메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 439-461

Chronic Heart Failure in Older Adults

Author keywords

Diagnosis; Ejection fraction; Etiology; Fluid volume assessment; Geriatric heart failure; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONIST; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BUMETENIDE; DIGOXIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; FUROSEMIDE; LOOP DIURETIC AGENT; TORASEMIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 79955619877     PISSN: 00257125     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mcna.2011.02.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (18)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 79751531393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association
    • Roger V.L., Go A.S., Lloyd-Jones D.M., et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2010, 123(4):e18-e209.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.123 , Issue.4
    • Roger, V.L.1    Go, A.S.2    Lloyd-Jones, D.M.3
  • 2
    • 77649091020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics-2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association
    • Lloyd-Jones D., Adams R.J., Brown T.M., et al. Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics-2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2010, 121:948-954.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 948-954
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.1    Adams, R.J.2    Brown, T.M.3
  • 3
    • 33751379427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations, diagnostic assessment, and etiology of heart failure in older adults
    • Ahmed A. Clinical manifestations, diagnostic assessment, and etiology of heart failure in older adults. Clin Geriatr Med 2007, 23:11-30.
    • (2007) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.23 , pp. 11-30
    • Ahmed, A.1
  • 4
    • 34547837711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of patients with preserved systolic function hospitalized for heart failure: a report from the OPTIMIZE-HF Registry
    • Fonarow G.C., Stough W.G., Abraham W.T., et al. Characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of patients with preserved systolic function hospitalized for heart failure: a report from the OPTIMIZE-HF Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007, 50:768-777.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 768-777
    • Fonarow, G.C.1    Stough, W.G.2    Abraham, W.T.3
  • 5
    • 31344438119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of systolic and of diastolic heart failure in elderly persons
    • Aronow W.S. Drug treatment of systolic and of diastolic heart failure in elderly persons. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2005, 60:1597-1605.
    • (2005) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.60 , pp. 1597-1605
    • Aronow, W.S.1
  • 6
    • 0041809682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association chronic heart failure evaluation and management guidelines: relevance to the geriatric practice
    • Ahmed A. American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association chronic heart failure evaluation and management guidelines: relevance to the geriatric practice. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003, 51:123-126.
    • (2003) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.51 , pp. 123-126
    • Ahmed, A.1
  • 7
    • 34748815698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DEFEAT heart failure: clinical manifestations, diagnostic assessment, and etiology of geriatric heart failure
    • Ahmed A. DEFEAT heart failure: clinical manifestations, diagnostic assessment, and etiology of geriatric heart failure. Heart Fail Clin 2007, 3:389-402.
    • (2007) Heart Fail Clin , vol.3 , pp. 389-402
    • Ahmed, A.1
  • 8
    • 45849109919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DEFEAT heart failure: assessment and management of heart failure in nursing homes made easy
    • Ahmed A., Jones L., Hays C.I. DEFEAT heart failure: assessment and management of heart failure in nursing homes made easy. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2008, 9:383-389.
    • (2008) J Am Med Dir Assoc , vol.9 , pp. 383-389
    • Ahmed, A.1    Jones, L.2    Hays, C.I.3
  • 9
    • 0037108639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of congestive heart failure in elderly persons: influence of left ventricular systolic function. The cardiovascular health study
    • Gottdiener J.S., McClelland R.L., Marshall R., et al. Outcome of congestive heart failure in elderly persons: influence of left ventricular systolic function. The cardiovascular health study. Ann Intern Med 2002, 137:631-639.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , pp. 631-639
    • Gottdiener, J.S.1    McClelland, R.L.2    Marshall, R.3
  • 10
    • 0035865536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of heart failure with preserved systolic function in patients > or = 65 years of age. CHS research group. Cardiovascular health study
    • Kitzman D.W., Gardin J.M., Gottdiener J.S., et al. Importance of heart failure with preserved systolic function in patients > or = 65 years of age. CHS research group. Cardiovascular health study. Am J Cardiol 2001, 87:413-419.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 413-419
    • Kitzman, D.W.1    Gardin, J.M.2    Gottdiener, J.S.3
  • 11
    • 0037032384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological characterization of isolated diastolic heart failure in comparison to systolic heart failure
    • Kitzman D.W., Little W.C., Brubaker P.H., et al. Pathophysiological characterization of isolated diastolic heart failure in comparison to systolic heart failure. JAMA 2002, 288:2144-2150.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2144-2150
    • Kitzman, D.W.1    Little, W.C.2    Brubaker, P.H.3
  • 12
    • 67649338465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, and medications in prospective population studies of incident heart failure
    • Ekundayo O.J., Howard V.J., Safford M.M., et al. Value of orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, and medications in prospective population studies of incident heart failure. Am J Cardiol 2009, 104:259-264.
    • (2009) Am J Cardiol , vol.104 , pp. 259-264
    • Ekundayo, O.J.1    Howard, V.J.2    Safford, M.M.3
  • 13
    • 0027420930 scopus 로고
    • Bedside cardiovascular examination in patients with severe chronic heart failure: importance of rest or inducible jugular venous distension
    • Butman S.M., Ewy G.A., Standen J.R., et al. Bedside cardiovascular examination in patients with severe chronic heart failure: importance of rest or inducible jugular venous distension. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993, 22:968-974.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 968-974
    • Butman, S.M.1    Ewy, G.A.2    Standen, J.R.3
  • 14
    • 0035940039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic importance of elevated jugular venous pressure and a third heart sound in patients with heart failure
    • Drazner M.H., Rame J.E., Stevenson L.W., et al. Prognostic importance of elevated jugular venous pressure and a third heart sound in patients with heart failure. N Engl J Med 2001, 345:574-581.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 574-581
    • Drazner, M.H.1    Rame, J.E.2    Stevenson, L.W.3
  • 15
    • 19944427849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The obesity paradox: body mass index and outcomes in patients with heart failure
    • Curtis J.P., Selter J.G., Wang Y., et al. The obesity paradox: body mass index and outcomes in patients with heart failure. Arch Intern Med 2005, 165:55-61.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 55-61
    • Curtis, J.P.1    Selter, J.G.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 16
    • 1442265589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of B-type natriuretic peptide in the evaluation and management of acute dyspnea
    • Mueller C., Scholer A., Laule-Kilian K., et al. Use of B-type natriuretic peptide in the evaluation and management of acute dyspnea. N Engl J Med 2004, 350:647-654.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 647-654
    • Mueller, C.1    Scholer, A.2    Laule-Kilian, K.3
  • 17
    • 33750336180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of the external jugular vein examination in detecting abnormal central venous pressure in critically ill patients
    • Vinayak A.G., Levitt J., Gehlbach B., et al. Usefulness of the external jugular vein examination in detecting abnormal central venous pressure in critically ill patients. Arch Intern Med 2006, 166:2132-2137.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 2132-2137
    • Vinayak, A.G.1    Levitt, J.2    Gehlbach, B.3
  • 18
    • 53249090182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008: the task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association of the ESC (HFA) and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM)
    • Dickstein K., Cohen-Solal A., Filippatos G., et al. ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008: the task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association of the ESC (HFA) and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM). Eur Heart J 2008, 29:2388-2442.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 2388-2442
    • Dickstein, K.1    Cohen-Solal, A.2    Filippatos, G.3
  • 19
    • 0037130155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure
    • Maisel A.S., Krishnaswamy P., Nowak R.M., et al. Rapid measurement of B-type natriuretic peptide in the emergency diagnosis of heart failure. N Engl J Med 2002, 347:161-167.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 161-167
    • Maisel, A.S.1    Krishnaswamy, P.2    Nowak, R.M.3
  • 20
    • 20044379730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary of the guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of acute heart failure: the task force on acute heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Nieminen M.S., Bohm M., Cowie M.R., et al. Executive summary of the guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of acute heart failure: the task force on acute heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2005, 26:384-416.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 384-416
    • Nieminen, M.S.1    Bohm, M.2    Cowie, M.R.3
  • 21
    • 0036434945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How far is the sternal angle from the mid-right atrium?
    • Seth R., Magner P., Matzinger F., et al. How far is the sternal angle from the mid-right atrium?. J Gen Intern Med 2002, 17:852-856.
    • (2002) J Gen Intern Med , vol.17 , pp. 852-856
    • Seth, R.1    Magner, P.2    Matzinger, F.3
  • 22
    • 0024994045 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and hemodynamic assessment of the hepatojugular reflux
    • Sochowski R.A., Dubbin J.D., Naqvi S.Z. Clinical and hemodynamic assessment of the hepatojugular reflux. Am J Cardiol 1990, 66:1002-1006.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 1002-1006
    • Sochowski, R.A.1    Dubbin, J.D.2    Naqvi, S.Z.3
  • 23
    • 27744469091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of diastolic dysfunction and outcomes in ambulatory older adults with chronic heart failure
    • Ahmed A. Association of diastolic dysfunction and outcomes in ambulatory older adults with chronic heart failure. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2005, 60:1339-1344.
    • (2005) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.60 , pp. 1339-1344
    • Ahmed, A.1
  • 24
    • 33745683669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure, chronic diuretic use, and increase in mortality and hospitalization: an observational study using propensity score methods
    • Ahmed A., Husain A., Love T.E., et al. Heart failure, chronic diuretic use, and increase in mortality and hospitalization: an observational study using propensity score methods. Eur Heart J 2006, 27:1431-1439.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 1431-1439
    • Ahmed, A.1    Husain, A.2    Love, T.E.3
  • 25
    • 40849130960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A propensity-matched study of the effects of chronic diuretic therapy on mortality and hospitalization in older adults with heart failure
    • Ahmed A., Young J.B., Love T.E., et al. A propensity-matched study of the effects of chronic diuretic therapy on mortality and hospitalization in older adults with heart failure. Int J Cardiol 2008, 125:246-253.
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol , vol.125 , pp. 246-253
    • Ahmed, A.1    Young, J.B.2    Love, T.E.3
  • 26
    • 69049093170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A propensity-matched study of low serum potassium and mortality in older adults with chronic heart failure
    • Alper A.B., Campbell R.C., Anker S.D., et al. A propensity-matched study of low serum potassium and mortality in older adults with chronic heart failure. Int J Cardiol 2009, 137:1-8.
    • (2009) Int J Cardiol , vol.137 , pp. 1-8
    • Alper, A.B.1    Campbell, R.C.2    Anker, S.D.3
  • 27
    • 34548454106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A propensity-matched study of the association of low serum potassium levels and mortality in chronic heart failure
    • Ahmed A., Zannad F., Love T.E., et al. A propensity-matched study of the association of low serum potassium levels and mortality in chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 2007, 28:1334-1343.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 1334-1343
    • Ahmed, A.1    Zannad, F.2    Love, T.E.3
  • 28
    • 77951911801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypokalemia and outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure and chronic kidney disease: findings from propensity-matched studies
    • Bowling C.B., Pitt B., Ahmed M.I., et al. Hypokalemia and outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure and chronic kidney disease: findings from propensity-matched studies. Circ Heart Fail 2010, 3:253-260.
    • (2010) Circ Heart Fail , vol.3 , pp. 253-260
    • Bowling, C.B.1    Pitt, B.2    Ahmed, M.I.3
  • 29
    • 0025153828 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of neuroendocrine activation in patients with left ventricular dysfunction with and without congestive heart failure. A substudy of the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD)
    • Francis G.S., Benedict C., Johnstone D.E., et al. Comparison of neuroendocrine activation in patients with left ventricular dysfunction with and without congestive heart failure. A substudy of the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD). Circulation 1990, 82:1724-1729.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 1724-1729
    • Francis, G.S.1    Benedict, C.2    Johnstone, D.E.3
  • 30
    • 17144455013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of loop diuretics on myocardial fibrosis and collagen type I turnover in chronic heart failure
    • Lopez B., Querejeta R., Gonzalez A., et al. Effects of loop diuretics on myocardial fibrosis and collagen type I turnover in chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004, 43:2028-2035.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 2028-2035
    • Lopez, B.1    Querejeta, R.2    Gonzalez, A.3
  • 31
    • 0036676401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torasemide in chronic heart failure: results of the TORIC study
    • TORIC investigators.
    • Cosin J., Diez J., TORIC investigators Torasemide in chronic heart failure: results of the TORIC study. Eur J Heart Fail 2002, 4:507-513.
    • (2002) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.4 , pp. 507-513
    • Cosin, J.1    Diez, J.2
  • 32
    • 0035168346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-label randomized trial of torsemide compared with furosemide therapy for patients with heart failure
    • Murray M.D., Deer M.M., Ferguson J.A., et al. Open-label randomized trial of torsemide compared with furosemide therapy for patients with heart failure. Am J Med 2001, 111:513-520.
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.111 , pp. 513-520
    • Murray, M.D.1    Deer, M.M.2    Ferguson, J.A.3
  • 33
    • 77957881722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild hyperkalemia and outcomes in chronic heart failure: a propensity matched study
    • Ahmed M.I., Ekundayo O.J., Mujib M., et al. Mild hyperkalemia and outcomes in chronic heart failure: a propensity matched study. Int J Cardiol 2010, 144:383-388.
    • (2010) Int J Cardiol , vol.144 , pp. 383-388
    • Ahmed, M.I.1    Ekundayo, O.J.2    Mujib, M.3
  • 34
    • 77952292213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral potassium supplement use and outcomes in chronic heart failure: a propensity-matched study
    • Ekundayo O.J., Adamopoulos C., Ahmed M.I., et al. Oral potassium supplement use and outcomes in chronic heart failure: a propensity-matched study. Int J Cardiol 2010, 141:167-174.
    • (2010) Int J Cardiol , vol.141 , pp. 167-174
    • Ekundayo, O.J.1    Adamopoulos, C.2    Ahmed, M.I.3
  • 35
    • 0033517302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized aldactone evaluation study investigators
    • Pitt B., Zannad F., Remme W.J., et al. The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized aldactone evaluation study investigators. N Engl J Med 1999, 341:709-717.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 709-717
    • Pitt, B.1    Zannad, F.2    Remme, W.J.3
  • 36
    • 0031051347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Digitalis Investigation Group The effect of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure
    • The Digitalis Investigation Group The effect of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure. N Engl J Med 1997, 336:525-533.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 525-533
  • 37
    • 30344472115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digoxin and reduction in mortality and hospitalization in heart failure: a comprehensive post hoc analysis of the DIG trial
    • Ahmed A., Rich M.W., Love T.E., et al. Digoxin and reduction in mortality and hospitalization in heart failure: a comprehensive post hoc analysis of the DIG trial. Eur Heart J 2006, 27:178-186.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 178-186
    • Ahmed, A.1    Rich, M.W.2    Love, T.E.3
  • 38
    • 33745446787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of digoxin on morbidity and mortality in diastolic heart failure: the ancillary digitalis investigation group trial
    • Ahmed A., Rich M.W., Fleg J.L., et al. Effects of digoxin on morbidity and mortality in diastolic heart failure: the ancillary digitalis investigation group trial. Circulation 2006, 114:397-403.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 397-403
    • Ahmed, A.1    Rich, M.W.2    Fleg, J.L.3
  • 39
    • 37149000570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of digoxin at low serum concentrations on mortality and hospitalization in heart failure: a propensity-matched study of the DIG trial
    • Ahmed A., Pitt B., Rahimtoola S.H., et al. Effects of digoxin at low serum concentrations on mortality and hospitalization in heart failure: a propensity-matched study of the DIG trial. Int J Cardiol 2008, 123:138-146.
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol , vol.123 , pp. 138-146
    • Ahmed, A.1    Pitt, B.2    Rahimtoola, S.H.3
  • 40
    • 34248507207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digoxin and reduction in mortality and hospitalization in geriatric heart failure: importance of low doses and low serum concentrations
    • Ahmed A. Digoxin and reduction in mortality and hospitalization in geriatric heart failure: importance of low doses and low serum concentrations. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2007, 62:323-329.
    • (2007) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.62 , pp. 323-329
    • Ahmed, A.1
  • 41
    • 0041408235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Added trial
    • McMurray J.J., Ostergren J., Swedberg K., et al. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Added trial. Lancet 2003, 362:767-771.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 767-771
    • McMurray, J.J.1    Ostergren, J.2    Swedberg, K.3
  • 42
    • 28744446343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2005 guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task force on practice guidelines (Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure): developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians and the Interna
    • Hunt S.A., Abraham W.T., Chin M.H., et al. ACC/AHA 2005 guideline update for the diagnosis and management of chronic heart failure in the adult: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task force on practice guidelines (Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for the Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure): developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians and the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation 2005, 112:e154-e235.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112
    • Hunt, S.A.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Chin, M.H.3
  • 43
    • 4043055278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of beta-blockers in older adults with chronic heart failure
    • Ahmed A., Dell'Italia L.J. Use of beta-blockers in older adults with chronic heart failure. Am J Med Sci 2004, 328:100-111.
    • (2004) Am J Med Sci , vol.328 , pp. 100-111
    • Ahmed, A.1    Dell'Italia, L.J.2
  • 44
    • 0037417252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction
    • Pitt B., Remme W., Zannad F., et al. Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2003, 348:1309-1321.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1309-1321
    • Pitt, B.1    Remme, W.2    Zannad, F.3
  • 45
    • 78650399880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone in patients with systolic heart failure and mild symptoms
    • Zannad F., McMurray J.J., Krum H., et al. Eplerenone in patients with systolic heart failure and mild symptoms. N Engl J Med 2011, 364:11-21.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 11-21
    • Zannad, F.1    McMurray, J.J.2    Krum, H.3
  • 46
    • 57349142933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irbesartan in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
    • Massie B.M., Carson P.E., McMurray J.J., et al. Irbesartan in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 2008, 359:2456-2467.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 2456-2467
    • Massie, B.M.1    Carson, P.E.2    McMurray, J.J.3
  • 47
    • 77950223587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode of death in patients with heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction: results from the Irbesartan in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction study (I-Preserve) trial
    • Zile M.R., Gaasch W.H., Anand I.S., et al. Mode of death in patients with heart failure and a preserved ejection fraction: results from the Irbesartan in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction study (I-Preserve) trial. Circulation 2010, 121:1393-1405.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 1393-1405
    • Zile, M.R.1    Gaasch, W.H.2    Anand, I.S.3
  • 48
    • 0033501328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perindopril for elderly people with chronic heart failure: the PEP-CHF study. The PEP investigators
    • Cleland J.G., Tendera M., Adamus J., et al. Perindopril for elderly people with chronic heart failure: the PEP-CHF study. The PEP investigators. Eur J Heart Fail 1999, 1:211-217.
    • (1999) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.1 , pp. 211-217
    • Cleland, J.G.1    Tendera, M.2    Adamus, J.3
  • 49
    • 33748988737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The perindopril in elderly people with chronic heart failure (PEP-CHF) study
    • Cleland J.G., Tendera M., Adamus J., et al. The perindopril in elderly people with chronic heart failure (PEP-CHF) study. Eur Heart J 2006, 27:2338-2345.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2338-2345
    • Cleland, J.G.1    Tendera, M.2    Adamus, J.3
  • 50
    • 0041408234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved left-ventricular ejection fraction: the CHARM-Preserved trial
    • Yusuf S., Pfeffer M.A., Swedberg K., et al. Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved left-ventricular ejection fraction: the CHARM-Preserved trial. Lancet 2003, 362:777-781.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 777-781
    • Yusuf, S.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Swedberg, K.3
  • 51
    • 13544258730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial to determine the effect of nebivolol on mortality and cardiovascular hospital admission in elderly patients with heart failure (SENIORS)
    • Flather M.D., Shibata M.C., Coats A.J., et al. Randomized trial to determine the effect of nebivolol on mortality and cardiovascular hospital admission in elderly patients with heart failure (SENIORS). Eur Heart J 2005, 26:215-225.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 215-225
    • Flather, M.D.1    Shibata, M.C.2    Coats, A.J.3
  • 52
    • 33947275815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The underuse of digoxin in heart failure, and approaches to appropriate use
    • Ahmed A., Young J.B., Gheorghiade M. The underuse of digoxin in heart failure, and approaches to appropriate use. CMAJ 2007, 176:641-643.
    • (2007) CMAJ , vol.176 , pp. 641-643
    • Ahmed, A.1    Young, J.B.2    Gheorghiade, M.3
  • 53
    • 78650215892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac-resynchronization therapy for mild-to-moderate heart failure
    • Tang A.S., Wells G.A., Talajic M., et al. Cardiac-resynchronization therapy for mild-to-moderate heart failure. N Engl J Med 2010, 363:2385-2395.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 2385-2395
    • Tang, A.S.1    Wells, G.A.2    Talajic, M.3
  • 54
    • 77951004320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantable cardiac device procedures in older patients: use and in-hospital outcomes
    • Swindle J.P., Rich M.W., McCann P., et al. Implantable cardiac device procedures in older patients: use and in-hospital outcomes. Arch Intern Med 2010, 170:631-637.
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , pp. 631-637
    • Swindle, J.P.1    Rich, M.W.2    McCann, P.3
  • 55
    • 77950986870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best clinical practice: art, science, or both?: comment on "implantable cardiac device procedures in older patients"
    • Kusumoto F. Best clinical practice: art, science, or both?: comment on "implantable cardiac device procedures in older patients" Arch Intern Med 2010, 170:638-639.
    • (2010) Arch Intern Med , vol.170 , pp. 638-639
    • Kusumoto, F.1
  • 56
    • 19244365485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with symptomatic heart failure
    • Nichol G., Kaul P., Huszti E., et al. Cost-effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with symptomatic heart failure. Ann Intern Med 2004, 141:343-351.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 343-351
    • Nichol, G.1    Kaul, P.2    Huszti, E.3
  • 57
    • 70349451840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should implantable cardioverter-defibrillators and permanent pacemakers in patients with terminal illness be deactivated? Deactivating permanent pacemaker in patients with terminal illness. Patient autonomy is paramount
    • Zellner R.A., Aulisio M.P., Lewis W.R. Should implantable cardioverter-defibrillators and permanent pacemakers in patients with terminal illness be deactivated? Deactivating permanent pacemaker in patients with terminal illness. Patient autonomy is paramount. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2009, 2:340-344.
    • (2009) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.2 , pp. 340-344
    • Zellner, R.A.1    Aulisio, M.P.2    Lewis, W.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.