메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 61-74

Tracking postfire successional trajectories in a plant community adapted to high-severity fire

Author keywords

Fire severity; Florida; Juniper Prairie Wilderness Area; Nonmetrica multidimensional scaling (NMS); Pinus clausa; Quercus myrtifolia; Sand pine scrub; Succession; USA

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE RADIATION; BIODIVERSITY; CONIFEROUS TREE; DECIDUOUS TREE; FIRE BEHAVIOR; HABITAT TYPE; HETEROGENEITY; IDENTIFICATION METHOD; PLANT COMMUNITY; RECRUITMENT (POPULATION DYNAMICS); SPECIES DIVERSITY; SUCCESSION; WILD POPULATION; WOODY DEBRIS;

EID: 79955548784     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/09-0948.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0030303714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a low-intensity winter fire on long-unburned Florida sand pine scrub
    • Abrahamson, W. G., and J. R. Abrahamson. 1996. Effects of a low-intensity winter fire on long-unburned Florida sand pine scrub. Natural Areas Journal 16:171-183.
    • (1996) Natural Areas Journal , vol.16 , pp. 171-183
    • Abrahamson, W.G.1    Abrahamson, J.R.2
  • 2
    • 0036190968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-fire recovery of acorn production by four oak species in southern ridge sandhill association in south-central Florida
    • Abrahamson, W. G., and J. N. Layne. 2002. Post-fire recovery of acorn production by four oak species in a southern ridge sandhill association in south-central Florida. American Journal of Botany 89:119-123. (Pubitemid 34196578)
    • (2002) American Journal of Botany , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-123
    • Abrahamson, W.G.1    Layne, J.N.2
  • 3
    • 0344585301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term patterns of acorn production for five oak species in xeric Florida uplands
    • Abrahamson, W. G., and J. N. Layne. 2003. Long-term patterns of acorn production for five oak species in xeRica Florida uplands. Ecology 84:2476-2492. (Pubitemid 37435665)
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , Issue.9 , pp. 2476-2492
    • Abrahamson, W.G.1    Layne, J.N.2
  • 4
    • 0002154022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance
    • Anderson, M. J. 2001. A new method for non-parametRica multivariate analysis of variance. Austral Ecology 26:32-46. (Pubitemid 33719668)
    • (2001) Austral Ecology , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-46
    • Anderson, M.J.1
  • 5
    • 0034757132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of fire behavior on postfire forest development in a homogeneous boreal landscape
    • DOI 10.1139/cjfr-31-8-1367
    • Arseneault, D. 2001. Impact of fire behavior on post-fire forest development in a homogeneous boreal landscape. Canadaian Journal of Forest Research 31:1367-1374. (Pubitemid 33037527)
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 1367-1374
    • Arseneault, D.1
  • 6
    • 0000624232 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of high temperatures on the cones and seeds of jack pine
    • Beaufait, W. B. 1960. Some effects of high temperatures on the cones and seeds of jack pine. Forest Science 6:194-199.
    • (1960) Forest Science , vol.6 , pp. 194-199
    • Beaufait, W.B.1
  • 7
    • 65349181830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of fire and fire surrogate treatments on forest soil properties: A meta-analytical approach
    • Boerner, R. J., J. Huang, and S. C. Hart. 2009. Impacts of fire and fire surrogate treatments on forest soil properties: a meta-analytical approach. Ecological Applications 19:338-358.
    • (2009) Ecological Applications , vol.19 , pp. 338-358
    • Boerner, R.J.1    Huang, J.2    Hart, S.C.3
  • 8
    • 79955540713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An adaptive approach to managing Florida scrub-jay habitat
    • Breininger, D. R. 2004. An adaptive approach to managing Florida scrub-jay habitat. NASA Technical Memorandum TM-2004-211532. (http://myfwc.com/docs/FWCG/Florida-Scrub-Jay-Breininger-2004-AdaptiveApproach. pdf)
    • (2004) NASA Technical Memorandum TM-2004-211532
    • Breininger, D.R.1
  • 9
    • 0003518157 scopus 로고
    • Handbook for inventorying downed woody material
    • USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Odgen, Utah, USA
    • Brown, J. K. 1974. Handbook for inventorying downed woody material. General Technical Report INT-16. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Odgen, Utah, USA.
    • (1974) General Technical Report INT-16
    • Brown, J.K.1
  • 10
    • 0032809089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-fire seedling establishment in Florida sand pine scrub
    • Carrington, M. E. 1999. Post-fire seedling establishment in Florida sand pine scrub. Journal of Vegetation Science 10: 403-412. (Pubitemid 29402840)
    • (1999) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 403-412
    • Carrington, M.E.1
  • 11
    • 0032762969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of postfire seedling establishment between scrub communities in Mediterranean and non-Mediterranean climate ecosystems
    • Carrington, M. E., and J. E. Keeley. 1999. Comparison of postfire seedling establishment between scrub communities in Mediterranean and non-Mediterranean climate ecosystems. Journal of Ecology 87:1025-1036.
    • (1999) Journal of Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 1025-1036
    • Carrington, M.E.1    Keeley, J.E.2
  • 12
    • 0022174360 scopus 로고
    • Shrubland fire regimes and their evolutionary consequences
    • S. T. A. Pickett and P. S. White, editors, Academic Press, New York, New York, USA
    • Christensen, N. L. 1985. Shrubland fire regimes and their evolutionary consequences. Pages 86-100 in S. T. A. Pickett and P. S. White, editors. The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1985) The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics , pp. 86-100
    • Christensen, N.L.1
  • 13
    • 0027804103 scopus 로고
    • Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure
    • Clarke, K. R. 1993. Non-parametRica multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Australian Journal of Ecology 18:117-143. (Pubitemid 24409223)
    • (1993) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-143
    • Clarke, K.R.1
  • 14
    • 0017806329 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs
    • Connell, J. H. 1978. Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science 199:1302-1310.
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 15
    • 0030839176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understory light regime, shrub layer and sand pine (Pinus clausa) regeneration in four scrub stands
    • Conway, D. W., A. J. Parker, and K. C. Parker. 1997. Understory light regime, shrub layer and sand pine (Pinus clausa) regeneration in four scrub stands. American Midland Naturalist 138:84-96. (Pubitemid 27358457)
    • (1997) American Midland Naturalist , vol.138 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-96
    • Conway, D.W.1    Parker, A.J.2    Parker, K.C.3
  • 16
    • 79955535841 scopus 로고
    • Release of sand pine seed after a fire
    • Cooper, R. W. 1951. Release of sand pine seed after a fire. Journal of Forestry 49:331-332.
    • (1951) Journal of Forestry , vol.49 , pp. 331-332
    • Cooper, R.W.1
  • 18
    • 41549102093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stand structure and dynamics of sand pine differ between the Florida panhandle and peninsula
    • DOI 10.1007/s11258-007-9333-6
    • Drewa, P. B., W. J. Platt, C. Kwit, and T. W. Doyle. 2007. Stand structure and dynamics of sand pine differ between the Florida panhandle and peninsula. Plant Ecology 196:15-25. (Pubitemid 351464466)
    • (2008) Plant Ecology , vol.196 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-25
    • Drewa, P.B.1    Platt, W.J.2    Kwit, C.3    Doyle, T.W.4
  • 19
    • 0031284508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species assemblages and indicator species: The need for a flexible asymmetRical approach
    • Dufrene, M., and P. Legendre. 1997. Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetRical approach. Ecological Monographs 67:345-366.
    • (1997) Ecological Monographs , vol.67 , pp. 345-366
    • Dufrene, M.1    Legendre, P.2
  • 20
    • 79955532702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAWN [Florida Automated Weather Network]. University of Florida IFAS Extension, Gainesville, Florida, USA
    • FAWN [Florida Automated Weather Network]. 2009. Archived weather data. University of Florida IFAS Extension, Gainesville, Florida, USA. (http://fawn.ifas.ufl.edu/data/)
    • (2009) Archived Weather Data
  • 21
    • 0035191382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burning characteristics of needles from eight pine species
    • Fonda, R. W. 2001. Burning characteristics of needles from eight pine species. Forest Science 47:390-396. (Pubitemid 33082822)
    • (2001) Forest Science , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 390-396
    • Fonda, R.W.1
  • 22
    • 0028975893 scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns and succession in a Minnesota southern-boreal forest
    • Frelich, L. E., and P. B. Reich. 1995. Spatial patterns and succession in a Minnesota southern-boreal forest. Ecological Monographs 65:325-346.
    • (1995) Ecological Monographs , vol.65 , pp. 325-346
    • Frelich, L.E.1    Reich, P.2
  • 23
    • 0038814808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation recovery and stand structure following a prescribed stand-replacement burn in sand pine scrub
    • Greenberg, C. H. 2003. Vegetation recovery and stand structure following a prescribed stand-replacement burn in sand pine scrub. Natural Areas Journal 23:141-151. (Pubitemid 36524400)
    • (2003) Natural Areas Journal , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-151
    • Greenberg, C.H.1
  • 24
    • 0029137822 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation recovery following high-intensity wildfire and silvicultural treatments in sand pine scrub
    • Greenberg, C. H., D. G. Neary, L. D. Harris, and S. P. Linda. 1995. Vegetation recovery following high-intensity wildfire and silvicultural treatments in sand pine scrub. American Midland Naturalist 133:149-163.
    • (1995) American Midland Naturalist , vol.133 , pp. 149-163
    • Greenberg, C.H.1    Neary, D.G.2    Harris, L.D.3    Linda, S.P.4
  • 25
    • 46049088500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhabitants of landscape scars: Succession of woody plants after large, severe forest fires in Arizona and New Mexico
    • DOI 10.1894/0038-4909(2008)53[146:IOLSSO]2.0.CO;2
    • Haire, S. L., and K. McGarigal. 2008. Inhabitants of landscape scars: succession of woody plants after large, severe forest fires in Arizona and New Mexico. The Southwestern Naturalist 53:146-161. (Pubitemid 351897427)
    • (2008) Southwestern Naturalist , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-161
    • Haire, S.L.1    McGarigal, K.2
  • 26
    • 0002796967 scopus 로고
    • Succession after fire in the chaparral of southern California
    • Hanes, T. L. 1971. Succession after fire in the chaparral of southern California. Ecological Monographs 41:27-52
    • (1971) Ecological Monographs , vol.41 , pp. 27-52
    • Hanes, T.L.1
  • 27
    • 5844320387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between open space and fire for species in a xeRica Florida shrubland
    • Hawkes, C. V., and E. S. Menges. 1996. The relationship between open space and fire for species in a xeRica Florida shrubland. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 123:81-92.
    • (1996) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.123 , pp. 81-92
    • Hawkes, C.V.1    Menges, E.S.2
  • 28
    • 79955536214 scopus 로고
    • High-intensity fire in wildlands: Management challenges and options
    • Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
    • Hermann, S., G. Landers, and R. L. Myers, editors. 1991. High-intensity fire in wildlands: management challenges and options. Proceedings of the Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference 17. Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference , vol.17
    • Hermann, S.1    Landers, G.2    Myers, R.L.3
  • 29
    • 0028991353 scopus 로고
    • Jack pine (Pinus banksiana) seedling establishment is affected by organic horizon removal, ashes, soil, water and shade
    • Herr, D. G., and L. C. Duchesne. 1995. Jack pine (Pinus banksiana) seedling establishment is affected by organic horizon removal, ashes, soil, water and shade. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 82:47-154.
    • (1995) Water, Air, and Soil Pollution , vol.82 , pp. 47-154
    • Herr, D.G.1    Duchesne, L.C.2
  • 30
    • 0020428277 scopus 로고
    • Some demographic characteristics of the Florida rosemary Ceratiola ericoides Michx.
    • Johnson, A. F. 1982. Some demographic characteristics of the Florida rosemary, Ceratiola eRicaoides Michx. American Midland Naturalist 108:170-174. (Pubitemid 13285433)
    • (1982) American Midland Naturalist , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 170-174
    • Johnson, A.F.1
  • 31
    • 55549083132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burning characteristics of southeastern oaks: Discriminating fire facilitators from fire impeders
    • Kane, J. M., J. M. Varner, and J. K. Hiers. 2008. The burning characteristics of southeastern oaks: Discriminating fire facilitators from fire impeders. Forest Ecology and Management 256:2039-2045.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.256 , pp. 2039-2045
    • Kane, J.M.1    Varner, J.M.2    Hiers, J.K.3
  • 32
    • 26044432439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of postfire recovery and succession in mediterranean-climate shrublands of California
    • Keeley, J. E., C. J. Fotheringham, and M. Baer-Keeley. 2005. Determinants of postfire recovery and succession in mediterranean- climate shrublands of California. Ecological Applications 15:1515-1534. (Pubitemid 41408028)
    • (2005) Ecological Applications , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 1515-1534
    • Keeley, J.E.1    Fotheringham, C.J.2    Baer-Keeley, M.3
  • 33
    • 0000636190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of life histories in Pinus
    • D. M. Ricahardson, editor, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Keeley, J. E., and P. H. Zedler. 1998. Evolution of life histories in Pinus. Pages 219-250 in D. M. Ricahardson, editor. Ecology and biogeography of Pinus. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1998) Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus , pp. 219-250
    • Keeley, J.E.1    Zedler, P.H.2
  • 34
    • 34247392826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape assessment (LA) sampling and analysis methods
    • USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
    • Key, C. H., and N. C. Benson. 2006. Landscape assessment (LA) sampling and analysis methods. General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-164-CD. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
    • (2006) General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-164-CD
    • Key, C.H.1    Benson, N.C.2
  • 36
    • 38949191626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire severity and pre-fire stand treatment on plant community recovery after a large wildfire
    • DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.10.001, PII S0378112707007633
    • Kuenzi, A. M., P. Z. Fule, and C. H. Sieg. 2008. Effects of fire severity and pre-fire stand treatment on plant community recovery after a large wildfire. Forest Ecology and Management 255:855-865. (Pubitemid 351226425)
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.255 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 855-865
    • Kuenzi, A.M.1    Fule, P.Z.2    Sieg, C.H.3
  • 37
    • 0000143489 scopus 로고
    • Geographic differences in cone-opening in sand pine
    • Little, E. L., and K. W. Dorman. 1952. Geographic differences in cone-opening in sand pine. Journal of Forestry 50:204-205.
    • (1952) Journal of Forestry , vol.50 , pp. 204-205
    • Little, E.L.1    Dorman, K.W.2
  • 39
    • 30944455582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of ecological communities
    • Gleneden Beach, Oregon, USA
    • McCune, B., and J. Grace. 2002. Analysis of ecological communities. MJM Software Design, Gleneden Beach, Oregon, USA.
    • (2002) MJM Software Design
    • McCune, B.1    Grace, J.2
  • 41
    • 0031736165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of fire and microhabitat on plants of Florida scrub
    • Menges, E. S., and C. V. Hawkes. 1998. Interactive effects of fire and microhabitat on plants of Florida scrub. Ecological Applications 8:935-946. (Pubitemid 28547985)
    • (1998) Ecological Applications , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 935-946
    • Menges, E.S.1    Hawkes, C.V.2
  • 42
    • 0000392618 scopus 로고
    • Life history strategies of Florida scrub plants in relation to fire
    • Menges, E. S., and N. Kohfeldt. 1995. Life history strategies of Florida scrub plants in relation to fire. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 122:282-297.
    • (1995) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.122 , pp. 282-297
    • Menges, E.S.1    Kohfeldt, N.2
  • 43
    • 34248681539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying burn severity in a heterogeneous landscape with a relative version of the delta Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2006.12.006, PII S0034425706005128
    • Miller, J. D., and A. E. Thode. 2007. Quantifying burn severity in a heterogeneous landscape with a relative version of the delta Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR). Remote Sensing of Environment 109:66-80. (Pubitemid 46776741)
    • (2007) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-80
    • Miller, J.D.1    Thode, A.E.2
  • 44
    • 0000031566 scopus 로고
    • Convergent evolution of mediterranean-climate evergreen sclerophyll shrubs
    • Mooney, H. A., and E. L. Dunn. 1970. Convergent evolution of mediterranean-climate evergreen sclerophyll shrubs. Evolution 24:292-203.
    • (1970) Evolution , vol.24 , pp. 292-203
    • Mooney, H.A.1    Dunn, E.L.2
  • 45
    • 0003076822 scopus 로고
    • Scrub and high pine
    • R. L. Myers and J. J. Ewel, editors, University of Central Florida Press, Orlando, Florida, USA
    • Myers, R. L. 1990. Scrub and high pine. Pages 150-193 in R. L. Myers and J. J. Ewel, editors. Ecosystems of Florida. University of Central Florida Press, Orlando, Florida, USA.
    • (1990) Ecosystems of Florida , pp. 150-193
    • Myers, R.L.1
  • 46
    • 0003790450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An old-growth definition for sand pine forests
    • USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Asheville, North Carolina, USA
    • Outcalt, K. W. 1997. An old-growth definition for sand pine forests. General Technical Report SRS-12. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Asheville, North Carolina, USA.
    • (1997) General Technical Report SRS-12
    • Outcalt, K.W.1
  • 48
    • 0003705670 scopus 로고
    • Miscellaneous Publication Number 8. Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
    • Robbins, L. E., and R. L. Myers. 1992. Seasonal effects of prescribed burning in Florida: a review. Miscellaneous Publication Number 8. Tall Timbers Research Station and Land Conservancy, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
    • (1992) Seasonal Effects of Prescribed Burning in Florida: A Review
    • Robbins, L.E.1    Myers, R.L.2
  • 49
    • 0010238653 scopus 로고
    • Sand pine root rot-pathogen: Clitocybe tabescens
    • Ross, E. W. 1970. Sand pine root rot-pathogen: Clitocybe tabescens. Journal of Forestry 68:156-158.
    • (1970) Journal of Forestry , vol.68 , pp. 156-158
    • Ross, E.W.1
  • 50
    • 66149157294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA
    • SAS Institute. 2009. JMP. Version 7. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
    • (2009) JMP. Version 7
  • 51
    • 65349193856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The national fire and fire surrogate study: Effects of fuel reduction methods on forest vegetation structure and fuels
    • Schwilk, D. W., et al. 2009. The national fire and fire surrogate study: effects of fuel reduction methods on forest vegetation structure and fuels. Ecological Applications 12:285-304.
    • (2009) Ecological Applications , vol.12 , pp. 285-304
    • Schwilk, D.W.1
  • 52
    • 79955527457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
    • University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. (http://www.sercc.com/climateinfo/Historical/Historical-fl.html)
  • 53
    • 84986746848 scopus 로고
    • Impact of fire on Picea mariana and Pinus banksiana seedlings in subarctic lichen woodlands
    • Sirois, L. 1993. Impact of fire on Picea mariana and Pinus banksiana seedlings in subarctic lichen woodlands. Journal of Vegetation Science 4:795-802.
    • (1993) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.4 , pp. 795-802
    • Sirois, L.1
  • 54
    • 42049086097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of fire intensity on structure and composition of jack pine stands in the boreal forest of Quebec: Live trees, understory vegetation and dead wood dynamics
    • Smirnova, E., Y. Bergeron, and S. Brais. 2008. Influence of fire intensity on structure and composition of jack pine stands in the boreal forest of Quebec: live trees, understory vegetation and dead wood dynamics. Forest Ecology and Management 255:2916-2927.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.255 , pp. 2916-2927
    • Smirnova, E.1    Bergeron, Y.2    Brais, S.3
  • 55
    • 0002969802 scopus 로고
    • A method of establishing groups of equal amplitude in plant sociology based on similarity of species content, and its application to analyses of the vegetation on Danish commons
    • Sørenson, T. A. 1948. A method of establishing groups of equal amplitude in plant sociology based on similarity of species content, and its application to analyses of the vegetation on Danish commons. Biologiske Skrifter Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab 5:1-34.
    • (1948) Biologiske Skrifter Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab , vol.5 , pp. 1-34
    • Sørenson, T.A.1
  • 56
    • 0035129180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare plants of the Florida scrub USA
    • Stout, J. L. 2001. Rare plants of the Florida scrub, USA. Natural Areas Journal 21:50-60.
    • (2001) Natural Areas Journal , vol.21 , pp. 50-60
    • Stout, J.L.1
  • 57
    • 0000195501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing succession: Lessons from large, infrequent natural disturbances
    • Turner, M. G., W. L. Baker, C. J. Peterson, and R. K. Peet. 1998. Factors influencing succession: lessons from large, infrequent natural disturbances. Ecosystems 1:511-523. (Pubitemid 128664017)
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 511-523
    • Turner, M.G.1    Baker, W.L.2    Peterson, C.J.3    Peet, R.K.4
  • 58
    • 0028165628 scopus 로고
    • Landscape dynamics in crown fire ecosystems
    • Turner, M. G., and W. H. Romme. 1994. Landscape dynamics in crown fire ecosystems. Landscape Ecology 9:59-77. (Pubitemid 2060355)
    • (1994) Landscape Ecology , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-77
    • Turner, M.G.1    Romme, W.H.2
  • 59
    • 0031391727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire size and pattern on early succession in Yellowstone National Park
    • Turner, M. G., W. H. Romme, R. H. Gardner, and W. H. Hargrove. 1997. Effects of fire size and pattern on early succession in Yellowstone National Park. Ecological Monographs 67:411-433. (Pubitemid 28428523)
    • (1997) Ecological Monographs , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-433
    • Turner, M.G.1    Romme, W.H.2    Gardner, R.H.3    Hargrove, W.W.4
  • 60
    • 52249092621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of fire severity, serotiny, and post-fire management on Pinus pinaster
    • Ait. recruitment in three burnt areas in Galicia (NW Spain)
    • Vega, J. A., C. Fernandez, P. Perez-Gorostiaga, and T. Fonturbel. 2008. The influence of fire severity, serotiny, and post-fire management on Pinus pinaster Ait. recruitment in three burnt areas in Galicia (NW Spain). Forest Ecology and Management 256:1596-1603.
    • (2008) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.256 , pp. 1596-1603
    • Vega, J.A.1    Fernandez, C.2    Perez-Gorostiaga, P.3    Fonturbel, T.4
  • 61
    • 0034477996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of short fire cycles on the basal cover and density of understorey sprouting species in South AfRican mountain fynbos
    • Vlok, J. H. J., and R. I. Yeaton. 2000a. The effect of short fire cycles on the basal cover and density of understorey sprouting species in South AfRican mountain fynbos. Diversity and Distributions 5:223-233.
    • (2000) Diversity and Distributions , vol.5 , pp. 223-233
    • Vlok, J.H.J.1    Yeaton, R.I.2
  • 62
    • 0034445356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive interactions between overstorey proteas and sprouting understorey species in South African mountain fynbos
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1472-4642.2000.00090.x
    • Vlok, J. H. J., and R. I. Yeaton. 2000b. Competitive interactions between overstorey proteas and sprouting understorey species in South AfRican mountain fynbos. Diversity and Distributions 6:273-281. (Pubitemid 32430414)
    • (2000) Diversity and Distributions , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 273-281
    • Vlok, J.H.J.1    Yeaton, R.I.2
  • 63
    • 20044368478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fire severity on early development of understory vegetation
    • DOI 10.1139/x04-177
    • Wang, G. G., and K. J. Kemball. 2005. Effects of fire severity on early development of understory vegetation. Canadaian Journal of Forest Resources 35:254-262. (Pubitemid 40764142)
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 254-262
    • Wang, G.G.1    Kemball, K.J.2
  • 64
    • 0002360223 scopus 로고
    • Contributions to the Flora of Florida: 2 Pinus (Pinaceae)
    • Ward, D. B. 1963. Contributions to the Flora of Florida: 2, Pinus (Pinaceae). Castanea 28:1-10.
    • (1963) Castanea , vol.28 , pp. 1-10
    • Ward, D.B.1
  • 65
    • 0004246698 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press New York, New York, USA
    • Whelan, R. J. 1995. The ecology of fire. Cambridge University Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1995) The Ecology of Fire
    • Whelan, R.J.1
  • 66
    • 0028994967 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the effects of accidental environmental impacts: Approaches and assumptions
    • Wiens, J. A., and K. R. Parker. 1995. Analyzing the effects of accidental environmental impacts: approaches and assumptions. Ecological Applications 5:1069-1083. (Pubitemid 3004269)
    • (1995) Ecological Applications , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 1069-1083
    • Wiens, J.A.1    Parker, K.R.2
  • 68
    • 0012194066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA
    • Wunderlin, R. P., and B. F. Hansen. 2008. Atlas of Florida vascular plants. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA. (http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/)
    • (2008) Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
    • Wunderlin, R.P.1    Hansen, B.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.