메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue 8, 2011, Pages

Evaluation of NARR and CLM3.5 outputs for surface water and energy budgets in the Mississippi River Basin

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BUDGET CONTROL; CLIMATE MODELS; CLIMATOLOGY; ENERGY BALANCE; LATENT HEAT; RUNOFF; SOLAR RADIATION; SUN; WATER SUPPLY; WATERSHEDS;

EID: 79955546962     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2010JD014909     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 1442337189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eta model estimated land surface processes and the hydrologic cycle of the Mississippi basin
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003192
    • Berbery, E. H., Y. Luo, K. E. Mitchell, and A. K. Betts (2003), Eta model estimated land surface processes and the hydrologic cycle of the Mississippi basin, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D22), 8852, doi:10.1029/2002JD003192.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D22 , pp. 8852
    • Berbery, E.H.1    Luo, Y.2    Mitchell, K.E.3    Betts, A.K.4
  • 5
    • 0035303091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling and advanced land surface-hydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model implementation and sensitivity
    • Chen, F., and J. Dudhia (2001), Coupling an advanced land surface hydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part 1: Model implementation and sensitivity, Mon. Weather Rev., 129, 569-585, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2001)129<0569:CAALSH>2.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 32511917)
    • (2001) Monthly Weather Review , vol.129 , Issue.4 , pp. 569-585
    • Chen, F.1    Dudhia, J.2
  • 8
    • 0002292236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prism approach to mapping precipitation and temperature
    • paper presented at, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Reno, Nev
    • Daly, C., G. Taylor, and W. Gibson (1997), The prism approach to mapping precipitation and temperature, paper presented at 10th Conference on Applied Climatology, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Reno, Nev.
    • (1997) 10th Conference on Applied Climatology
    • Daly, C.1    Taylor, G.2    Gibson, W.3
  • 10
    • 70350566608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of modern land cover on the climate of the United States
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0566-z
    • Diffenbaugh, N. S. (2009), Influence of modern land cover on the climate of the United States, Clim. Dyn., 33, 945-958, doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0566-z.
    • (2009) Clim. Dyn. , vol.33 , pp. 945-958
    • Diffenbaugh, N.S.1
  • 11
    • 56349126959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation recycling variability and eco-climatological stability-A study using NARR data. Part I: Central U.S. plains ecoregion
    • doi:10.1175/2008JCLI1756.1
    • Dominguez, F., and P. Kumar (2008), Precipitation recycling variability and eco-climatological stability-A study using NARR data. Part I: Central U.S. plains ecoregion, J. Clim., 21, 5165-5186, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI1756.1.
    • (2008) J. Clim. , vol.21 , pp. 5165-5186
    • Dominguez, F.1    Kumar, P.2
  • 12
    • 56349089626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation recycling variability and eco-climatological stability-A study using NARR data. Part II: North American monsoon region
    • doi:10.1175/2008JCLI1760.1
    • Dominguez, F., P. Kumar, and E. R. Vivoni (2008), Precipitation recycling variability and eco-climatological stability-A study using NARR data. Part II: North American monsoon region, J. Clim., 21, 5187-5203, doi:10.1175/ 2008JCLI1760.1.
    • (2008) J. Clim. , vol.21 , pp. 5187-5203
    • Dominguez, F.1    Kumar, P.2    Vivoni, E.R.3
  • 13
    • 1442314273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational mesoscale Eta model
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003296
    • Ek, M. B., K. E. Mitchell, Y. Lin, E. Rogers, P. Grunmann, V. Koren, G. Gayno, and J. D. Tarpley (2003), Implementation of Noah land surface model advances in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction operational mesoscale Eta model, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D22), 8851, doi:10.1029/ 2002JD003296.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D22 , pp. 8851
    • Ek, M.B.1    Mitchell, K.E.2    Lin, Y.3    Rogers, E.4    Grunmann, P.5    Koren, V.6    Gayno, G.7    Tarpley, J.D.8
  • 14
    • 77958559757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of land use land cover on temperature trends over the continental United States: Assessment using the North American Regional Reanalysis
    • doi:10.1002/joc.1996
    • Fall, S., D. Niyogi, R. A. Pielke Sr., A. Gluhovsky, E. Kalnay, and G. Rochon (2010), Impacts of land use land cover on temperature trends over the continental United States: Assessment using the North American Regional Reanalysis, Int. J. Climatol., 30, 1980-1993, doi:10.1002/joc.1996.
    • (2010) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.30 , pp. 1980-1993
    • Fall, S.1    Niyogi, D.2    Pielke Sr., R.A.3    Gluhovsky, A.4    Kalnay, E.5    Rochon, G.6
  • 15
    • 0036770916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution fields of global runoff combining observed river discharge and simulated water balances
    • doi:10.1029/1999GB001254
    • Fekete, B. M., C. J. Vörösmarty, and W. Grabs (2002), High-resolution fields of global runoff combining observed river discharge and simulated water balances, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 16(3), 1042, doi:10.1029/1999GB001254.
    • (2002) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 1042
    • Fekete, B.M.1    Vörösmarty, C.J.2    Grabs, W.3
  • 16
    • 41349103549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energy balance closure problem: An overview
    • doi:10.1890/06-0922.1
    • Foken, T. (2008), The energy balance closure problem: An overview, Ecol. Appl., 18(6), 1351-1367, doi:10.1890/06-0922.1.
    • (2008) Ecol. Appl. , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 1351-1367
    • Foken, T.1
  • 20
    • 34547602591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the hydrological cycle of ERA-40
    • Eur. Cent. For Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, U. K
    • Hagemann, S., K. Arpe, and L. Bengtsson (2005), Validation of the hydrological cycle of ERA-40, ERA-40 Proj. Rep. Ser. 24, Eur. Cent. For Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, U. K.
    • (2005) ERA-40 Proj. Rep. Ser. 24
    • Hagemann, S.1    Arpe, K.2    Bengtsson, L.3
  • 21
    • 1542351604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. climate sensitivity simulated with the NCEP Regional Spectral Model
    • DOI 10.1023/B:CLIM.0000013675.66917.15, the Effects of Climate Change on Water Resources in the West
    • Han, J., and J. O. Roads (2004), U.S. climate sensitivity simulated with the NCEP regional spectral model, Clim. Change, 62, 115-154, doi:10.1023/B:CLIM.0000013675.66917.15. (Pubitemid 38299999)
    • (2004) Climatic Change , vol.62 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 115-154
    • Han, J.1    Roads, J.O.2
  • 23
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2
    • Kalnay, E., et al. (1996), The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77(3), 437-471, doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1996) 077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 24
    • 0036872437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NCEP/DE AMIP-II Reanalysis (R-2)
    • doi:10.1175/BAMS-83-11-1631(2002)083<1631:NAR>2.3.CO;2
    • Kanamitsu, M., et al. (2002), NCEP/DE AMIP-II Reanalysis (R-2), Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 83(11), 1631-1643, doi:10.1175/BAMS-83-11-1631(2002) 083<1631:NAR>2.3.CO;2.
    • (2002) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.83 , Issue.11 , pp. 1631-1643
    • Kanamitsu, M.1
  • 25
    • 0022843386 scopus 로고
    • A model to estimate the time of observation bias associated with monthly mean maximum, minimum, and mean temperature for the United States
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1986)025<0145:AMTETT>2.0.CO;2
    • Karl, T. R., C. N. Williams Jr., P. J. Young, and W. M. Wendland (1986), A model to estimate the time of observation bias associated with monthly mean maximum, minimum, and mean temperature for the United States, J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 25, 145-160, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1986)025<0145:AMTETT>2.0. CO;2.
    • (1986) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.25 , pp. 145-160
    • Karl, T.R.1    Williams Jr., C.N.2    Young, P.J.3    Wendland, W.M.4
  • 27
    • 0032758796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple framework for examining the interannual variability of land surface moisture fluxes
    • Koster, R. D., and M. J. Suarez (1999), A simple framework for examining the interannual variability of land surface moisture fluxes, J. Clim., 12, 1911-1917, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<1911:ASFFET>2.0. CO;2. (Pubitemid 29532509)
    • (1999) Journal of Climate , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 1911-1917
    • Koster, R.D.1    Suarez, M.J.2
  • 28
    • 33745866181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated
    • DOI 10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130
    • Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel (2006), World map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated, Meteorol. Z., 15(3), 259-263, doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130. (Pubitemid 44027664)
    • (2006) Meteorologische Zeitschrift , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-263
    • Kottek, M.1    Grieser, J.2    Beck, C.3    Rudolf, B.4    Rubel, F.5
  • 29
    • 77955204978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroclimatological impact of century long drainage in midwestern United States: CCSM sensitivity experiments
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD013228
    • Kumar, S., V. Merwade, W. Lee, L. Zhao, and C. Song (2010), Hydroclimatological impact of century long drainage in midwestern United States: CCSM sensitivity experiments, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D14105, doi:10.1029/2009JD013228.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Kumar, S.1    Merwade, V.2    Lee, W.3    Zhao, L.4    Song, C.5
  • 30
    • 0000423451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CMIP1 evaluation and intercomparison of coupled climate models
    • doi:10.1007/PL00013736
    • Lambert, S. J., and G. J. Boer (2001), CMIP1 evaluation and intercomparison of coupled climate models, Clim. Dyn., 17, 83-106, doi:10.1007/PL00013736.
    • (2001) Clim. Dyn. , vol.17 , pp. 83-106
    • Lambert, S.J.1    Boer, G.J.2
  • 31
    • 84905345454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Oak Ridge, Tenn
    • Law, R. M., et al. (2009), AmeriFlux Level 4 data, http://cdiac.ornl.gov/ ftp/ameriflux/data, Carbon Dioxide Inf. Anal. Cent., Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., Oak Ridge, Tenn.
    • (2009) AmeriFlux Level 4 Data
    • Law, R.M.1
  • 32
    • 34548115203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The partitioning of evapotranspiration into transpiration, soil evaporation, and canopy evaporation in a GCM: Impacts on land-atmosphere interaction
    • DOI 10.1175/JHM596.1
    • Lawrence, D. M., P. E. Thornton, K. W. Oleson, and G. B. Bonan (2007), The partitioning of evapotranspiration into transpiration, soil evaporation, and canopy evaporation in a GCM: Impacts on land-atmospheric interaction, J. Hydrometeorol., 8, 862-880, doi:10.1175/JHM596.1. (Pubitemid 47491206)
    • (2007) Journal of Hydrometeorology , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 862-880
    • Lawrence, D.M.1    Thornton, P.E.2    Oleson, K.W.3    Bonan, G.B.4
  • 33
    • 34249797570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representing a new MODIS consistent land surface in the Community Land Model (CLM 3.0)
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JG000168
    • Lawrence, P. J., and T. N. Chase (2007), Representing a new MODIS consistent land surface in the Community Land Model (CLM 3.0), J. Geophys. Res., 112, G01023, doi:10.1029/2006JG000168. (Pubitemid 46851094)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research G: Biogeosciences , vol.112 , Issue.1
    • Lawrence, P.J.1    Chase, T.N.2
  • 34
    • 13244298481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evapotranspiration from a wet temperate grassland and its sensitivity to microenvironmental variables
    • DOI 10.1002/hyp.5673
    • Li, S.-G., C.-T. Lai, G. Lee, S. Shimoda, T. Yokoyama, A. Higuchi, and T. Oikawa (2005), Evapotranspiration from a wet temperate grassland and its sensitivity to micro environmental variables, Hydrol. Processes, 19, 517-532, doi:10.1002/hyp.5673. (Pubitemid 40195711)
    • (2005) Hydrological Processes , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 517-532
    • Li, S.-G.1    Lai, C.-T.2    Lee, G.3    Shimoda, S.4    Yokoyama, T.5    Higuchi, A.6    Oikawa, T.7
  • 35
    • 34548648594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the Danube exist? Versions of reality given by various regional climate models and climatological data sets
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD008360
    • Lucarini, V., R. Danihlik, I. Kriegerova, and A. Speranza (2007), Does the Danube exist? Versions of reality given by various regional climate models and climatological data sets, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D13103, doi:10.1029/2006JD008360. (Pubitemid 47408352)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.13
    • Lucarini, V.1    Danihlik, R.2    Kriegerova, I.3    Speranza, A.4
  • 36
    • 0034803499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the land surface water budget in NCEP/NCAR and NCEP/DOE reanalysis using an off-line hydrologic model
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD900828
    • Maurer, E. P., G. M. O'Donnell, D. P. Lettenmaier, and J. O. Roads (2001), Evaluation of the land surface water budget in NCEP/NCAR and NCEP/DOE reanalysis using an off-line hydrologic model, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D16), 17,841-17,862, doi:10.1029/2000JD900828.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D16 , pp. 17841-17862
    • Maurer, E.P.1    O'donnell, G.M.2    Lettenmaier, D.P.3    Roads, J.O.4
  • 37
    • 0037113274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term hydrologically based dataset of land surface fluxes and states for the conterminous United States
    • Maurer, E. P., A. W. Wood, J. C. Adam, D. P. Lettenmaier, and B. Nijssen (2002), A long-term hydrologically based dataset of land surface fluxes and states for the conterminous United States, J. Clim., 15, 3237-3251, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<3237:ALTHBD>2.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 36006341)
    • (2002) Journal of Climate , vol.15 , Issue.22 , pp. 3237-3251
    • Maurer, E.P.1    Wood, A.W.2    Adam, J.C.3    Lettenmaier, D.P.4    Nijssen, B.5
  • 39
    • 77956727135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical methods: The Arakawa approach, horizontal grid, global, and limited-area modeling
    • edited by D. A. Randall, Academic, San Diego, Calif
    • Mesinger, F. (2000), Numerical methods: The Arakawa approach, horizontal grid, global, and limited-area modeling, in General Circulation Model Development, edited by D. A. Randall, pp. 373-419, Academic, San Diego, Calif.
    • (2000) General Circulation Model Development , pp. 373-419
    • Mesinger, F.1
  • 40
    • 33645538119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American regional reanalysis
    • doi:10.1175/BAMS-87-3-343
    • Mesinger, F., et al. (2006), North American Regional Reanalysis, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 87(3), 343-360, doi:10.1175/BAMS-87-3-343.
    • (2006) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-360
    • Mesinger, F.1
  • 41
    • 0002410627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conterminous United States multilayer soil characteristics data set for regional climate and hydrology modeling
    • Miller, D. A., and R. A. White (1998), A conterminous United States multilayer soil characteristics data set for regional climate and hydrology modeling, Earth Interact., 2(2), 1-26.
    • (1998) Earth Interact. , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-26
    • Miller, D.A.1    White, R.A.2
  • 43
    • 0028667757 scopus 로고
    • Climate, soil water storage, and the average annual water balance
    • DOI 10.1029/94WR00586
    • Milly, P. C. D. (1994), Climate, soil water storage, and the average annual water balance, Water Resour. Res., 30(7), 2143-2156, doi:10.1029/ 94WR00586. (Pubitemid 285274)
    • (1994) Water Resources Research , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 2143-2156
    • Milly, P.C.D.1
  • 44
    • 27644459534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic influences on net ecosystem CO2 exchange during the transition from wintertime carbon source to springtime carbon sink in a high-elevation, subalpine forest
    • DOI 10.1007/s00442-005-0169-2
    • Monson, R. K., J. P. Sparks, T. N. Rosenstiel, L. E. Scott-Denton, T. E. Huxman, P. C. Harley, A. A. Turnipseed, S. P. Burns, B. Backlund, and J. Hu (2005), Climatic influences on net ecosystem CO2 exchange during the transition from wintertime carbon source to springtime carbon sink in a high-elevation, subalpine forest, Oecologia, 146(1), 130-147, doi:10.1007/s00442-005-0169-2. (Pubitemid 41549347)
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.146 , Issue.1 , pp. 130-147
    • Monson, R.K.1    Sparks, J.P.2    Rosenstiel, T.N.3    Scott-Denton, L.E.4    Huxman, T.E.5    Harley, P.C.6    Turnipseed, A.A.7    Burns, S.P.8    Backlund, B.9    Hu, J.10
  • 45
    • 0013833806 scopus 로고
    • Evaporation and environment
    • edited by G. E. Fogg, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
    • Monteith, J. L. (1965), Evaporation and environment, in The State and Movement of Water in Living Organisms, edited by G. E. Fogg, pp. 205-234, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
    • (1965) The State and Movement of Water in Living Organisms , pp. 205-234
    • Monteith, J.L.1
  • 46
    • 33646824817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of frozen soil on snowmelt runoff and soil water storage at a continental scale
    • DOI 10.1175/JHM538.1
    • Niu, G.-Y., and Z.-L. Yang (2006), Effects of frozen soil on snowmelt runoff and soil water storage at a continental scale, J. Hydrometeorol., 7, 937-952, doi:10.1175/JHM538.1. (Pubitemid 44734306)
    • (2006) Journal of Hydrometeorology , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 937-952
    • Niu, G.-Y.1    Yang, Z.-L.2
  • 47
    • 29244441724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple TOPMODEL-based runoff parameterization (SIMTOP) for use in global climate models
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006111, D21106
    • Niu, G.-Y., Z.-L. Yang, R. E. Dickinson, and L. E. Gulden (2005), A simple TOPMODEL-based runoff parameterization (SIMTOP) for use in global climate models, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D21106, doi:10.1029/2005JD006111. (Pubitemid 41825018)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.21 , pp. 1-15
    • Niu, G.-Y.1    Yang, Z.-L.2    Dickinson, R.E.3    Gulden, L.E.4
  • 48
    • 34250338908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a simple groundwater model for use in climate models and evaluation with Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment data
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007522
    • Niu, G.-Y., Z.-L. Yang, R. E. Dickinson, L. E. Gulden, and H. Su (2007), Development of a simple groundwater model for use in climate models and evaluation with Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment data, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D07103, doi:10.1029/2006JD007522. (Pubitemid 46916205)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.7
    • Niu, G.-Y.1    Yang, Z.-L.2    Dickinson, R.E.3    Gulden, L.E.4    Su, H.5
  • 50
    • 49849084949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements to the community land model and their impact on the hydrological cycle
    • doi:10.1029/2007JG000563
    • Oleson, K. W., et al. (2008), Improvements to the community land model and their impact on the hydrological cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 113, G01021, doi:10.1029/2007JG000563.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Oleson, K.W.1
  • 51
    • 0029667904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human appropriation of renewable fresh water
    • doi:10.1126/science.271.5250.785
    • Postel, S. L., G. C. Daily, and P. R. Ehrlich (1996), Human appropriation of renewable fresh water, Science, 271(5250), 785-788, doi:10.1126/science.271. 5250.785.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , Issue.5250 , pp. 785-788
    • Postel, S.L.1    Daily, G.C.2    Ehrlich, P.R.3
  • 52
    • 33750954695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of global land surface conditions from 1948 to 2004. Part I: Forcing data and evaluations
    • DOI 10.1175/JHM540.1
    • Qian, T., A. Dai, K. E. Trenberth, and K. W. Oleson (2006), Simulation of global land surface conditions from 1948 to 2004. Part I: Forcing data and evaluations, J. Hydrometeorol., 7, 953-975, doi:10.1175/JHM540.1. (Pubitemid 44734307)
    • (2006) Journal of Hydrometeorology , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 953-975
    • Qian, T.1    Dai, A.2    Trenberth, K.E.3    Oleson, K.W.4
  • 53
    • 67349262607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an understanding of coupled physical and biological process in the cultivated Sahel-1. Energy and water
    • doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.12.002
    • Ramier, D., N. Boulain, B. Cappelaere, F. Timouk, M. Rabanit, C. R. Lloyd, S. Boubkaroui, F. Descroix, and V. Wawrzyniak (2009), Towards an understanding of coupled physical and biological process in the cultivated Sahel-1. Energy and water, J. Hydrol., 375, 204-216, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008. 12.002.
    • (2009) J. Hydrol. , vol.375 , pp. 204-216
    • Ramier, D.1    Boulain, N.2    Cappelaere, B.3    Timouk, F.4    Rabanit, M.5    Lloyd, C.R.6    Boubkaroui, S.7    Descroix, F.8    Wawrzyniak, V.9
  • 54
    • 70149105689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic assessment of terrestrial biogeochemistry in coupled climate-carbon models
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01912.x
    • Randerson, J. T., et al. (2009), Systematic assessment of terrestrial biogeochemistry in coupled climate-carbon models, Global Change Biol., doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01912.x.
    • (2009) Global Change Biol.
    • Randerson, J.T.1
  • 55
    • 43449087894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well do coupled models simulate today's climate?
    • DOI 10.1175/BAMS-89-3-303
    • Reichler, T., and J. Kim (2008), How well do coupled models simulate today's climate?, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 89(3), 303-311, doi:10.1175/BAMS-89- 3-303. (Pubitemid 351756665)
    • (2008) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 303-311
    • Reichler, T.1    Kim, J.2
  • 56
    • 0035982879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSE water and energy budgets in the NCEP-DOE Reanalysis II
    • doi:10.1175/1525-7541(2002)003<0227:CWAEBI>2.0.CO;2
    • Roads, J., M. Kanamitsu, and R. Stewart (2002), CSE water and energy budgets in the NCEP-DOE Reanalysis II, J. Hydrometeorol., 3, 227-248, doi:10.1175/1525-7541(2002)003<0227:CWAEBI>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.3 , pp. 227-248
    • Roads, J.1    Kanamitsu, M.2    Stewart, R.3
  • 57
    • 1342268733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GCIP water and energy budget synthesis WEBS
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002583
    • Roads, J., et al. (2003), GCIP water and energy budget synthesis (WEBS), J. Geophys. Res., 108(D16), 8609, doi:10.1029/2002JD002583.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D16 , pp. 8609
    • Roads, J.1
  • 58
    • 1342330990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the North American land data assimilation system over the southern Great Plains during the warm season
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003245
    • Robock, A., et al. (2003), Evaluation of the North American Land Data Assimilation System over the southern Great Plains during the warm season, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D22), 8846, doi:10.1029/2002JD003245.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D22 , pp. 8846
    • Robock, A.1
  • 59
    • 0030433346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes to the operational "early" Eta analysis/forecast system at the National Centers for Environmental Prediction, 1996
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1996)011<0391:CTTOEA>2.0.CO;2
    • Rogers, E., T. L. Black, D. G. Deaven, G. J. DiMego, Q. Zaho, M. Baldwin, N. W. Junker, and Y. Lin (1996), Changes to the operational "early" Eta analysis/forecast system at the National Centers for Environmental Prediction, 1996, Weather Forecast., 11, 391-413, doi:10.1175/1520-0434(1996) 011<0391:CTTOEA>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1996) Weather Forecast. , vol.11 , pp. 391-413
    • Rogers, E.1    Black, T.L.2    Deaven, D.G.3    Dimego, G.J.4    Zaho, Q.5    Baldwin, M.6    Junker, N.W.7    Lin, Y.8
  • 60
    • 0033215477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global terrestrial monitoring network integrating tower fluxes, flask sampling, ecosystem modeling and EOS satellite data
    • DOI 10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00061-9, PII S0034425799000619
    • Running, S. W., D. D. Baldocchi, D. P. Turner, S. T. Gower, P. S. Bakwin, and K. A. Hibbard (1999), A Global terrestrial monitoring network integrating tower fluxes, flask sampling, ecosystem modeling, and EOS satellite data, Remote Sens. Environ., 70, 108-127, doi:10.1016/S0034-4257(99)00061-9. (Pubitemid 29475564)
    • (1999) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-127
    • Running, S.W.1    Baldocchi, D.D.2    Turner, D.P.3    Gower, S.T.4    Bakwin, P.S.5    Hibbard, K.A.6
  • 61
    • 46449130871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of evapotranspiration and energy exchange over an annual grassland in California
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009263
    • Ryu, Y., D. D. Baldocchi, S. Ma, and T. Hehn (2008), Interannual variability of evapotranspiration and energy exchange over an annual grassland in California, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D09104, doi:10.1029/2007JD009263.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Ryu, Y.1    Baldocchi, D.D.2    Ma, S.3    Hehn, T.4
  • 62
    • 68049092808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modeling and observational framework for diagnosing local land-atmosphere coupling on diurnal time scales
    • doi:10.1175/2009JHM1066.1
    • Santanello, J. A., Jr., C. D. Peters-Lidard, S. V. Kumar, C. Alonge, and W. K. Tao (2009), A modeling and observational framework for diagnosing local land-atmosphere coupling on diurnal time scales, J. Hydrometeorol., 10, 577-599, doi:10.1175/2009JHM1066.1.
    • (2009) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.10 , pp. 577-599
    • Santanello Jr., J.A.1    Peters-Lidard, C.D.2    Kumar, S.V.3    Alonge, C.4    Tao, W.K.5
  • 63
    • 36448981828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the NOAH-OSU land surface model using surface flux measurements in Oklahoma
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001306
    • Sridhar, V., R. L. Elliott, F. Chen, and J. A. Brotzge (2002), Validation of the NOAH-OSU land surface model using surface flux measurements in Oklahoma, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D20), 4418, doi:10.1029/2001JD001306.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D20 , pp. 4418
    • Sridhar, V.1    Elliott, R.L.2    Chen, F.3    Brotzge, J.A.4
  • 65
    • 79955529643 scopus 로고
    • Radiant energy utilized in evapotranspiration
    • doi:10.2134/agronj1962. 00021962005400030008x
    • Tanner, C. B., and E. R. Lemon (1962), Radiant energy utilized in evapotranspiration, Agron. J., 54, 207-212, doi:10.2134/agronj1962. 00021962005400030008x.
    • (1962) Agron. J. , vol.54 , pp. 207-212
    • Tanner, C.B.1    Lemon, E.R.2
  • 66
    • 0030463866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scales of temporal and spatial variability of midlatitude soil moisture
    • doi:10.1029/95JD02753
    • Vinnikov, K. Y., A. Robock, N. A. Speranskaya, and C. A. Schlosser (1996), Scales of temporal and spatial variability of midlatitude soil moisture, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D3), 7163-7174, doi:10.1029/95JD02753.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.D3 , pp. 7163-7174
    • Vinnikov, K.Y.1    Robock, A.2    Speranskaya, N.A.3    Schlosser, C.A.4
  • 67
    • 1242345160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the time of observation bias adjustment in the U.S. Historical Climatology Network
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL018111
    • Vose, R. S., C. N. Williams, T. C. Peterson, T. R. Karl, and D. R. Easterling (2003), An evaluation of the time of observation bias adjustment in the U.S. Historical Climatology Network, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(20), 2046, doi:10.1029/2003GL018111.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.20 , pp. 2046
    • Vose, R.S.1    Williams, C.N.2    Peterson, T.C.3    Karl, T.R.4    Easterling, D.R.5
  • 68
    • 46449111402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of the variable infiltration capacity model soil hydrology scheme into the community land model
    • doi:10.1029/ 2007JD009246
    • Wang, A., K. Y. Li, and D. P. Lattenmaier (2008), Integration of the variable infiltration capacity model soil hydrology scheme into the community land model, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D09111, doi:10.1029/ 2007JD009246.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Wang, A.1    Li, K.Y.2    Lattenmaier, D.P.3
  • 70
    • 0034987502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of mean annual evapotranspiration to vegetation changes at catchment scale
    • DOI 10.1029/2000WR900325
    • Zhang, L., W. R. Dawes, and G. R. Walker (2001), Response of mean annual evapotranspiration to vegetation changes at catchment scale, Water Resour. Res., 37(3), 701-708, doi:10.1029/2000WR900325. (Pubitemid 32526068)
    • (2001) Water Resources Research , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 701-708
    • Zhang, L.1    Dawes, W.R.2    Walker, G.R.3
  • 71
    • 1642299070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rational function approach for estimating mean annual evapotranspiration
    • doi:10.1029/2003WR002710
    • Zhang, L., K. Hickel, W. R. Dawes, F. H. S. Chiew, A. W. Western, and P. R. Briggs (2004), A rational function approach for estimating mean annual evapotranspiration, Water Resour. Res., 40, W02502, doi:10.1029/2003WR002710.
    • (2004) Water Resour. Res. , vol.40
    • Zhang, L.1    Hickel, K.2    Dawes, W.R.3    Chiew, F.H.S.4    Western, A.W.5    Briggs, P.R.6
  • 72
    • 51249096540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water balance modeling over variable time scales based on the Budyko framework- Model development and testing
    • doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.07.021
    • Zhang, L., N. Potter, K. Hickel, Y. Zhang, and Q. Shao (2008), Water balance modeling over variable time scales based on the Budyko framework- Model development and testing, J. Hydrol., 360, 117-131, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008. 07.021.
    • (2008) J. Hydrol. , vol.360 , pp. 117-131
    • Zhang, L.1    Potter, N.2    Hickel, K.3    Zhang, Y.4    Shao, Q.5
  • 73
    • 33747419993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing streamflow and baseflow in Mississippi River since the 1940 s: Effect of land use change
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.09.033, PII S0022169405005007
    • Zhang, Y. K., and K. E. Schilling (2006), Increasing streamflow and base flow in Mississippi River Basin since 1940: Effect of land use change, J. Hydrol., 324, 412-422, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.09.033. (Pubitemid 44250967)
    • (2006) Journal of Hydrology , vol.324 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 412-422
    • Zhang, Y.-K.1    Schilling, K.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.