Cognition in circadian rhythm sleep disorders

Progress in Brain Research

Volumn 190, Issue , 2011, Pages 3-20

  Reid, Kathryn J ^a   McGee Koch, Lori L ^b   Zee, Phyllis C ^a  

^a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Circadian; Cognitive performance; Sleep; Sleep disorders

Indexed keywords

MELANOPSIN; MELATONIN;

ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT; ALERTNESS; BODY TEMPERATURE; BOOK; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM SLEEP DISORDER; COGNITION; DAYTIME SOMNOLENCE; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; EYELID REFLEX; HUMAN; INSOMNIA; JOB PERFORMANCE; LIGHT; NERVE CELL; PHOTOSENSITIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; SHIFT WORKER; SLEEP TIME; SLEEP WAKING CYCLE; WAKEFULNESS;

EID: 79955438665     PISSN: 00796123     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53817-8.00001-3     Document Type: Chapter

References (129)

1. Åkerstedt T. Work schedules and sleep. Experientia 1984, 40:417-422.
2. Åkerstedt T. Shift work and disturbed sleep/wakefulness. Occupational Medicine (London) 2003, 53:89-94.
3. Åkerstedt T. Altered sleep/wake patterns and mental performance. Physiology and Behavior 2007, 90:209-218.
4. Andrade M.M., Benedito-Silva A.A., Menna-Barreto L. Correlations between morningness-eveningness character, sleep habits and temperature rhythm in adolescents. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 1992, 25:835-839.
5. Aoki H., Ozeki Y., Yamada N. Hypersensitivity of melatonin suppression in response to light in patients with delayed sleep phase syndrome. Chronobiology International 2001, 18:263-271.
6. Aschoff J., Wever R. Human circadian rhythms: A multioscillatory system. Federation Proceedings 1976, 35:232-236.
7. Baehr E.K., Eastman C.I., Revelle W., Olson S.H., Wolfe L.F., Zee P.C. Circadian phase-shifting effects of nocturnal exercise in older compared with young adults. American Journal of Physiology: Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 2003, 284:R1542-R1550.
8. Baehr E.K., Revelle W., Eastman C.I. Individual differences in the phase and amplitude of the human circadian temperature rhythm: With an emphasis on morningness-eveningness. Journal of Sleep Research 2000, 9:117-127.
9. Barger L.K., Cade B.E., Ayas N.T., Cronin J.W., Rosner B., Speizer F.E., et al. Extended work shifts and the risk of motor vehicle crashes among interns. The New England Journal of Medicine 2005, 352:125-134.
10. Barger L.K., Wright K.P., Hughes R.J., Czeisler C.A. Daily exercise facilitates phase delays of circadian melatonin rhythm in very dim light. American Journal of Physiology: Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 2004, 286:R1077-R1084.
11. Beersma D., Gordijn M. Circadian control of the sleep-wake cycle. Physiology and Behavior 2007, 90:190-195.
12. Beh H.C., McLaughlin P. Effect of long flights on the cognitive performance of air crew. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1997, 84:319-322.
13. Belenky G., Wesensten N.J., Thorne D.R., Thomas M.L., Sing H.C., Redmond D.P., et al. Patterns of performance degradation and restoration during sleep restriction and subsequent recovery: A sleep dose-response study. Journal of Sleep Research 2003, 12:1-12.
14. Berson D.M., Castrucci A.M., Provencio I. Morphology and mosaics of melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cell types in mice. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 2010, 518:2405-2422.
15. Berson D.M., Dunn F.A., Takao M. Phototransduction by retinal ganglion cells that set the circadian clock. Science 2002, 295:1070-1073.
16. Bjerner B., Holm Å., Swensson Å. Diurnal variation of mental performance. A study of three-shift workers. British Journal of Industrial Medicine 1955, 12:103-110.
17. Boivin D.B., James F.O., Santo J.B., Caliyurt O., Chalk C. Non-24-hour sleep-wake syndrome following a car accident. Neurology 2003, 60:1841-1843.
18. Boulos Z., Campbell S.S., Lewy A.J., Terman M., Dijk D.J., Eastman C.I. Light treatment for sleep disorders: Consensus report. VII. Jet lag. Journal of Biological Rhythms 1995, 10:167-176.
19. Brainard G.C., Lewy A.J., Menaker M., Fredrickson R.H., Miller L.S., Weleber R.G., et al. Dose-response relationship between light irradiance and the suppression of plasma melatonin in human volunteers. Brain Research 1988, 454:212-218.
20. Breithaupt H., Hildebrandt G., Dohre D., Josch R., Sieber U., Werner M. Tolerance to shift of sleep, as related to the individual's circadian phase position. Ergonomics 1978, 21:767-774.
21. Breithaupt H., Hildebrandt G., Werner A. Circadian type questionnaire and objective circadian characteristics. Night and shift work: Biological and social aspects 1981, 435-440. Pergamon Press, Oxford. A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, P. Andlauer (Eds.).
22. Brown R.C. The day and night performance of teleprinter switchboard operators. Journal of Occupational Psychology 1949, 23:121-126.
23. Burgess H.J., Revell V.L., Eastman C.I. A three pulse phase response curve to three milligrams of melatonin in humans. Journal of Physiology 2008, 586:639-647.
24. Burgess H.J., Revell V.L., Molina T.A., Eastman C.I. Human phase response curves to three days of daily melatonin: 0.5mg versus 3.0mg. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2010, 95:3325-3331.
25. Cajochen C. Alerting effects of light. Sleep Medicine Reviews 2007, 11:453-464.
26. Cajochen C., Khalsa S.B., Wyatt J.K., Czeisler C.A., Dijk D.J. EEG and ocular correlates of circadian melatonin phase and human performance decrements during sleep loss. The American Journal of Physiology 1999, 277:R640-R649.
27. Cajochen C., Munch M., Kobialka S., Krauchi K., Steiner R., Oelhafen P., et al. High sensitivity of human melatonin, alertness, thermoregulation, and heart rate to short wavelength light. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2005, 90:1311-1316.
28. Chang A.M., Reid K.J., Gourineni R., Zee P.C. Sleep timing and circadian phase in delayed sleep phase syndrome. Journal of Biological Rhythms 2009, 24:313-321.
29. Cho K. Chronic 'jet lag' produces temporal lobe atrophy and spatial cognitive deficits. Nature Neuroscience 2001, 4:567-568.
30. Cho K., Ennaceur A., Cole J.C., Suh C.K. Chronic jet lag produces cognitive deficits. The Journal of Neuroscience 2000, 20:RC66.
31. Chung M.H., Chang F.M., Yang C.C., Kuo T.B., Hsu N. Sleep quality and morningness-eveningness of shift nurses. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2009, 18:279-284.
32. Czeisler C.A., Duffy J.F., Shanahan T.L., Brown E.N., Mitchell J.F., Rimmer D.W., et al. Stability, precision, and near-24-hour period of the human circadian pacemaker. Science 1999, 284:2177-2181.
33. Czeisler C.A., Walsh J.K., Roth T., Hughes R.J., Wright K.P., Kingsbury L., et al. Modafinil for excessive sleepiness associated with shift-work sleep disorder. The New England Journal of Medicine 2005, 353:476-486.
34. Czeisler C.A., Walsh J.K., Wesnes K.A., Arora S., Roth T. Armodafinil for treatment of excessive sleepiness associated with shift work disorder: A randomized controlled study. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2009, 84:958-972.
35. Dawson D., Reid K. Fatigue, alcohol and performance impairment. Nature 1997, 388:235.
36. Dibner C., Schibler U., Albrecht U. The mammalian circadian timing system: Organization and coordination of central and peripheral clocks. Annual Review of Physiology 2010, 72:517-549.
37. Dijk D.J., Czeisler C.A. Paradoxical timing of the circadian rhythm of sleep propensity serves to consolidate sleep and wakefulness in humans. Neuroscience Letters 1994, 166:63-68.
38. Dijk D.J., Duffy J.F., Czeisler C.A. Circadian and sleep/wake dependent aspects of subjective alertness and cognitive performance. Journal of Sleep Research 1992, 1:112-117.
39. Drake C.L., Roehrs T., Richardson G., Walsh J.K., Roth T. Shift work sleep disorder: Prevalence and consequences beyond that of symptomatic day workers. Sleep 2004, 27:1453-1462.
40. Dubocovich M.L. Melatonin receptors: Role on sleep and circadian rhythm regulation. Sleep Medicine 2007, 8(Suppl. 3):34-42.
41. Duffy J.F., Wright K.P. Entrainment of the human circadian system by light. Journal of Biological Rhythms 2005, 20:326-338.
42. Edgar D.M., Dement W.C., Fuller C.A. Effect of SCN lesions on sleep in squirrel monkeys: Evidence for opponent processes in sleep-wake regulation. The Journal of Neuroscience 1993, 13:1065-1079.
43. Ferguson S.A., Paech G.M., Dorrian J., Roach G.D., Jay S.M. Performance on a simple response time task: Is sleep or work more important for miners?. Applied Ergonomics 2010, 42:210-213.
44. Folkard S., Monk T. Shiftwork and performance. Human Factors 1979, 21:483-492.
45. Folkard S., Monk T.H., Lobban M.C. Short and long-term adjustment of circadian rhythms in 'permanent' night nurses. Ergonomics 1978, 21:785-799.
46. Foret J., Benoit O., Royant-Parola S. Sleep schedules and peak times of oral temperature and alertness in morning and evening 'types'. Ergonomics 1982, 25:821-827.
47. Freedman M.S., Lucas R.J., Soni B., von Schantz M., Munoz M., David-Gray Z., et al. Regulation of mammalian circadian behavior by non-rod, non-cone, ocular photoreceptors. Science 1999, 284:502-504.
48. Gillberg M., Kecklund G., Åkerstedt T. Sleepiness and performance of professional drivers in a truck simulator-Comparisons between day and night driving. Journal of Sleep Research 1996, 5:12-15.
49. Goel N. Late-night presentation of an auditory stimulus phase delays human circadian rhythms. American Journal of Physiology: Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 2005, 289:R209-R216.
50. Gooley J.J., Lu J., Chou T.C., Scammell T.E., Saper C.B. Melanopsin in cells of origin of the retinohypothalamic tract. Nature Neuroscience 2001, 4:1165.
51. Gumenyuk V., Roth T., Korzyukov O., Jefferson C., Kick A., Spear L., et al. Shift work sleep disorder is associated with an attenuated brain response of sensory memory and an increased brain response to novelty: An ERP study. Sleep 2010, 33:703-713.
52. Härmä M.I., Hakola T., Åkerstedt T., Laitinen J.T. Age and adjustment to night work. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 1994, 51:568-573.
53. Harrington M.E. The ventral lateral geniculate nucleus and the intergeniculate leaflet: Interrelated structures in the visual and circadian systems. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 1997, 21:705-727.
54. Hattar S., Liao H.W., Takao M., Berson D.M., Yau K.W. Melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells: Architecture, projections, and intrinsic photosensitivity. Science 2002, 295:1065-1070.
55. Hauty G.T. Individual differences in phase shifts of the human circadian system and performance deficit. Life Sciences and Space Research 1967, 5:135-147.
56. Hayakawa T., Uchiyama M., Kamei Y., Shibui K., Tagaya H., Asada T., et al. Clinical analyses of sighted patients with non-24-hour sleep-wake syndrome: A study of 57 consecutively diagnosed cases. Sleep 2005, 28:945-952.
57. Hildebrandt G., Stratmann I. Circadian system response to night work in relation to the individual circadian phase position. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 1979, 43:73-83.
58. Hoogendijk W.J., van Someren E.J., Mirmiran M., Hofman M.A., Lucassen P.J., Zhou J.N., Swaab D.F. Circadian rhythm-related behavioral disturbances and structural hypothalamic changes in Alzheimer's disease. International Psychogeriatrics 1996, 8(Suppl. 3):245-252. discussion 269-272.
59. Horne J.A., Östberg O. A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. International Journal of Chronobiology 1976, 4:97-110.
60. ICSD-2 The International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Diagnostic and Coding Manual 2005, American Academy of Sleep Medicine, Westchester, IL.
61. Johnson M.P., Duffy J.F., Dijk D.J., Ronda J.M., Dyal C.M., Czeisler C.A. Short-term memory, alertness and performance: A reappraisal of their relationship to body temperature. Journal of Sleep Research 1992, 1:24-29.
62. Kecklund G., Åkerstedt T., Lowden A. Morning work: Effects of early rising on sleep and alertness. Sleep 1997, 20:215-223.
63. Kerkhof G.A. Inter-individual differences in the human circadian system: A review. Biological Psychology 1985, 20:83-112.
64. Kerkhof G.A., Van Dongen H.P. Morning-type and evening-type individuals differ in the phase position of their endogenous circadian oscillator. Neuroscience Letters 1996, 218:153-156.
65. Khalsa S.B., Jewett M.E., Cajochen C., Czeisler C.A. A phase response curve to single bright light pulses in human subjects. Journal of Physiology 2003, 549:945-952.
66. Klein K.E., Bruner H., Holtmann H., Rehme H., Stolze J., Steinhoff W.D., et al. Circadian rhythm of pilots' efficiency and effects of multiple time zone travel. Aerospace Medicine 1970, 41:125-132.
67. Klein K.E., Wegmann H.M., Scheving L., Halberg F. The effect of transmeridian and transequatorial air travel on psychological well-being and performance. Chronobiology: Principles and applications to shifts in schedules 1980, 339-352. Sijthoff and Noordhoff, Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands. L.S.F. Halberg (Ed.).
68. Kleitman N. Diurnal variation in performance. The American Journal of Physiology 1933, 104:449-456.
69. Kleitman N. Sleep and wakefulness 1963, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
70. Kleitman N., Jackson D.P. Body temperature and performance under different routines. Journal of Applied Physiology 1950, 3:309-328.
71. Knauth P., Rutenfranz J. Night and shiftwork. Biological and social aspects. Advances in the biosciences 1980, 161-168. Pergamon Press, Oxford. A. Reinberg, N. Vieux, P. Andlauer (Eds.).
72. Kripke D.F., Elliott J.A., Youngstedt S.D., Rex K.M. Circadian phase response curves to light in older and young women and men. Journal of Circadian Rhythms 2007, 5:4.
73. Lack L., Wright H., Kemp K., Gibbon S. The treatment of early-morning awakening insomnia with 2 evenings of bright light. Sleep 2005, 28:616-623.
74. Lamond N., Dawson D. Quantifying the performance impairment associated with fatigue. Journal of Sleep Research 1999, 8:255-262.
75. Lauber J.K., Kayten P.J. Sleepiness, circadian dysrhythmia, and fatigue in transportation system accidents. Sleep 1988, 11:503-512.
76. Lavie P. Ultrashort sleep-waking schedule. III. 'Gates' and 'forbidden zones' for sleep. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 1986, 63:414-425.
77. Lavie P. Melatonin: Role in gating nocturnal rise in sleep propensity. Journal of Biological Rhythms 1997, 12:657-665.
78. Leger D. The cost of sleep-related accidents: A report for the National Commission on Sleep Disorders Research. Sleep 1994, 17:84-93.
79. Leger D., Badet D., de La Giclais B. The prevalence of jet-lag among 507 traveling businessmen. Sleep Research 1993, 22:409.
80. Lewy A.L., Ahmed S., Jackson J.M.L., Sack R.L. Melatonin shifts human circadian rhythms according to a phase-response curve. Chronobiology International 1992, 9:380-392.
81. Lewy A.J., Bauer V.K., Ahmed S., Thomas K.H., Cutler N.L., Singer C.M., et al. The human phase response curve (PRC) to melatonin is about 12 hours out of phase with the PRC to light. Chronobiology International 1998, 15:71-83.
82. Lockley S.W., Brainard G.C., Czeisler C.A. High sensitivity of the human circadian melatonin rhythm to resetting by short wavelength light. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2003, 88:4502-4505.
83. Lockley S.W., Dijk D.J., Kosti O., Skene D.J., Arendt J. Alertness, mood and performance rhythm disturbances associated with circadian sleep disorders in the blind. Journal of Sleep Research 2008, 17:207-216.
84. Lockley S.W., Evans E.E., Scheer F.A., Brainard G.C., Czeisler C.A., Aeschbach D. Short-wavelength sensitivity for the direct effects of light on alertness, vigilance, and the waking electroencephalogram in humans. Sleep 2006, 29:161-168.
85. Markwald R.R., Lee-Chiong T.L., Burke T.M., Snider J.A., Wright K.P. Effects of the melatonin MT-1/MT-2 agonist ramelteon on daytime body temperature and sleep. Sleep 2010, 33:825-831.
86. Mills J.N., Minors D.S., Waterhouse J.M. Adaptation to abrupt time shifts of the oscillator(s) controlling human circadian rhythms. Journal of Physiology 1978, 285:455-470.
87. Mitler M.M., Carskadon M.A., Czeisler C.A., Dement W.C., Dinges D.F., Graeber R.C. Catastrophes, sleep, and public policy: Consensus report. Sleep 1988, 11:100-109.
88. Mongrain V., Carrier J., Dumont M. Circadian and homeostatic sleep regulation in morningness-eveningness. Journal of Sleep Research 2006, 15:162-166.
89. Mongrain V., Carrier J., Dumont M. Difference in sleep regulation between morning and evening circadian types as indexed by antero-posterior analyses of the sleep EEG. The European Journal of Neuroscience 2006, 23:497-504.
90. Moore R.Y. Neural control of the pineal gland. Behavioural Brain Research 1996, 73:125-130.
91. Oosterman J.M., van Someren E.J., Vogels R.L., Van Harten B., Scherder E.J. Fragmentation of the rest-activity rhythm correlates with age-related cognitive deficits. Journal of Sleep Research 2009, 18:129-135.
92. Ozaki S., Uchiyama M., Shirakawa S., Okawa M. Prolonged interval from body temperature nadir to sleep offset in patients with delayed sleep phase syndrome. Sleep 1996, 19:36-40.
93. Palm L., Blennow G., Wetterberg L. Correction of non-24-hour sleep/wake cycle by melatonin in a blind retarded boy. Annals of Neurology 1991, 29:336-339.
94. Phipps-Nelson J., Redman J.R., Dijk D.J., Rajaratnam S.M. Daytime exposure to bright light, as compared to dim light, decreases sleepiness and improves psychomotor vigilance performance. Sleep 2003, 26:695-700.
95. Proceedings of the Fatigue and Performance Modeling Workshop, June 13-14, 2002, Seattle, Washington, USA. Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine 2004, 75:A1-A199.
96. Rajaratnam S.M., Polymeropoulos M.H., Fisher D.M., Roth T., Scott C., Birznieks G., et al. Melatonin agonist tasimelteon (VEC-162) for transient insomnia after sleep-time shift: Two randomised controlled multicentre trials. Lancet 2009, 373:482-491.
97. Reid K.J., Chang A.M., Dubocovich M.L., Turek F.W., Takahashi J.S., Zee P.C. Familial advanced sleep phase syndrome. Archives of Neurology 2001, 58:1089-1094.
98. Reid K., Dawson D. Comparing performance on a simulated 12 hour shift rotation in young and older subjects. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2001, 58:58-62.
99. Reid K., Van den Heuvel C., Dawson D. Day-time melatonin administration: Effects on core temperature and sleep onset latency. Journal of Sleep Research 1996, 5:150-154.
100. Reilly T., Waterhouse J., Edwards B. Jet lag and air travel: Implications for performance. Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine 2005, 24:367-380. xii.
101. Richardson G.S., Zee P.C., Wang-Weigand S., Rodriguez L., Peng X. Circadian phase-shifting effects of repeated ramelteon administration in healthy adults. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine 2008, 4:456-461.
102. Riemersma-van der Lek R.F., Swaab D.F., Twisk J., Hol E.M., Hoogendijk W.J., Van Someren E.J. Effect of bright light and melatonin on cognitive and noncognitive function in elderly residents of group care facilities: A randomized controlled trial. The Journal of the American Medical Association 2008, 299:2642-2655.
103. Roenneberg T., Kuehnle T., Juda M., Kantermann T., Allebrandt K., Gordijn M., et al. Epidemiology of the human circadian clock. Sleep Medicine Reviews 2007, 11:429-438.
104. Rogers N.L., Kennaway D.J., Dawson D. Neurobehavioural performance effects of daytime melatonin and temazepam administration. Journal of Sleep Research 2003, 12:207-212.
105. Rogers N.L., Phan O., Kennaway D.J., Dawson D. Effect of daytime oral melatonin administration on neurobehavioral performance in humans. Journal of Pineal Research 1998, 25:47-53.
106. Rosenthal N.E., Joseph-Vanderpool J.R., Levendosky A.A., Johnston S.H., Allen R., Kelly K.A., et al. Phase-shifting effects of bright morning light as treatment for delayed sleep phase syndrome. Sleep 1990, 13:354-361.
107. Rouch I., Wild P., Ansiau D., Marquie J.C. Shiftwork experience, age and cognitive performance. Ergonomics 2005, 48:1282-1293.
108. Ruby N.F., Brennan T.J., Xie X., Cao V., Franken P., Heller H.C., et al. Role of melanopsin in circadian responses to light. Science 2002, 298:2211-2213.
109. Sack R.L., Lewy A.J., Blood M.L., Keith L.D., Nakagawa H. Circadian rhythm abnormalities in totally blind people: Incidence and clinical significance. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1992, 75:127-134.
110. Shibui K., Uchiyama M., Okawa M. Melatonin rhythms in delayed sleep phase syndrome. Journal of Biological Rhythms 1999, 14:72-76.
111. Smith M.R., Eastman C.I. Phase delaying the human circadian clock with blue-enriched polychromatic light. Chronobiology International 2009, 26:709-725.
112. Smith M.R., Revell V.L., Eastman C.I. Phase advancing the human circadian clock with blue-enriched polychromatic light. Sleep Medicine 2009, 10:287-294.
113. Swaab D.F., Fliers E., Partiman T.S. The suprachiasmatic nucleus of the human brain in relation to sex, age and senile dementia. Brain Research 1985, 342:37-44.
114. Szeinberg A., Borodkin K., Dagan Y. Melatonin treatment in adolescents with delayed sleep phase syndrome. Clinical Pediatrics (Philadelphia) 2006, 45:809-818.
115. Uchiyama M., Okawa M., Shibui K., Kim K., Tagaya H., Kudo Y., et al. Altered phase relation between sleep timing and core body temperature rhythm in delayed sleep phase syndrome and non-24-hour sleep-wake syndrome in humans. Neuroscience Letters 2000, 294:101-104.
116. Uchiyama M., Okawa M., Shibui K., Liu X., Hayakawa T., Kamei K., et al. Poor compensatory function for sleep loss as a pathogenic factor in patients with delayed sleep phase syndrome. Sleep 2000, 23:553-558.
117. Van Dongen H.P., Kerkhof G.A., Souverijn J.H. Absence of seasonal variation in the phase of the endogenous circadian rhythm in humans. Chronobiology International 1998, 15:623-632.
118. Van Dongen H.P., Maislin G., Mullington J.M., Dinges D.F. The cumulative cost of additional wakefulness: Dose-response effects on neurobehavioral functions and sleep physiology from chronic sleep restriction and total sleep deprivation. Sleep 2003, 26:117-126.
119. Vandewalle G., Balteau E., Phillips C., Degueldre C., Moreau V., Sterpenich V., et al. Daytime light exposure dynamically enhances brain responses. Current Biology 2006, 16:1616-1621.
120. Warman V.L., Dijk D.J., Warman G.R., Arendt J., Skene D.J. Phase advancing human circadian rhythms with short wavelength light. Neuroscience Letters 2003, 342:37-40.
121. Waterhouse J.M., Folkard S., Minors D.S. Effects of a change in shift-work on health. Occup Med (Lond). 1993, 43:167-168.
122. Waterhouse J., Folkard S., Van Dongen H., Minors D., Owens D., Kerkhof G., et al. Temperature profiles, and the effect of sleep on them, in relation to morningness-eveningness in healthy female subjects. Chronobiology International 2001, 18:227-247.
123. Webb W.B., Bonnet M.H. The sleep of 'morning' and 'evening' types. Biological Psychology 1978, 7:29-35.
124. Witting W., Kwa I.H., Eikelenboom P., Mirmiran M., Swaab D.F. Alterations in the circadian rest-activity rhythm in aging and Alzheimer's disease. Biological Psychiatry 1990, 27:563-572.
125. Wojtczak-Jaroszowa J., Makowska Z., Rzepecki H., Banaszkiewicz A., Romejko A. Changes in psychomotor and mental task performance following physical work in standard conditions, and in a shift-working situation. Ergonomics 1978, 21:801-809.
126. Wong K.Y., Dunn F.A., Graham D.M., Berson D.M. Synaptic influences on rat ganglion-cell photoreceptors. Journal of Physiology 2007, 582:279-296.
127. Wyatt J.K., Dijk D.J., Ritz-de Cecco A., Ronda J.M., Czeisler C.A. Sleep-facilitating effect of exogenous melatonin in healthy young men and women is circadian-phase dependent. Sleep 2006, 29:609-618.
128. Zavada A., Gordijn M.C., Beersma D.G., Daan S., Roenneberg T. Comparison of the Munich chronotype questionnaire with the Horne-Östberg's morningness-eveningness score. Chronobiology International 2005, 22:267-278.
129. Zee P.C. Melantonin for the treatment of advanced sleep phase disorder. Sleep 2008, 31:923.