Newer insights in teledermatology practice

Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology

Volumn 77, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 276-286

  Kanthraj, Garehatty ^a,b  

^a JSS ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND RESEARCH   (India)

^b Group 1   (India)

Author keywords

Author based second opinion teledermatology; difficult to manage cases; hybrid teledermatology; Mobile teledermatology; National Health Care System; online discussion group; store and forward teledermatology; teledermatology practice; videoconference

Indexed keywords

ACNE; AUTHOR BASED SECOND OPINION TELEDERMATOLOGY; CONFIDENTIALITY; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; EPILUMINESCENCE MICROSCOPY; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; FEASIBILITY STUDY; FOLLOW UP; GENERAL PRACTITIONER; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; HEALTH EDUCATION; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; HYBRID TELEDERMATOLOGY; IMAGE QUALITY; LEG ULCER; LEPROSY; MASS SCREENING; MEDICAL EDUCATION; MELANOMA; MOBILE PHONE; MOBILE TELEDERMATOLOGY; NURSE; ONLINE DISCUSSION GROUP; PATCH TEST; PATIENT COUNSELING; PATIENT SATISFACTION; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PSORIASIS; PUBLIC HEALTH; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); RESIDENCY EDUCATION; REVIEW; SKIN TUMOR; STORE AND FORWARD TELEDERMATOLOGY; TELECOMMUNICATION; TELECONSULTATION; TELEDERMATOLOGY; TELEPATHOLOGY; VIDEOCONFERENCING; VITILIGO;

DERMATOLOGY; HUMANS; INDIA; TELEMEDICINE; VIDEOCONFERENCING;

EID: 79955366081     PISSN: 03786323     EISSN: 09733922     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4103/0378-6323.79696     Document Type: Review

References (112)

1. Perednia DA, Brown NA. Teledermatology: One application of telemedicine. Bull Med Libr Assoc.1995; 83:42-47.
2. Kanthraj GR. Classification and design of teledermatology practice: What dermatoses? Which technology to apply? J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2009;23:865-75.
3. Stanberry B. Telemedicine: Barriers and opportunities in the 21st century. J Intern Med 2000;247:615-28. (Pubitemid 30430338)
4. Zundel K. Telemedicine: History, applications, and impact on librarianship. Bull Med Libr Assoc 1996;84:71-9. (Pubitemid 26076792)
5. Cipolat C, Geiges M. The history of telemedicine. Curr Probl Dermatol 2003;32:6-11.
6. Zelickson BD, Homan L. Teledermatology in the nursing home. Arch Dermatol 1997;133:171-4. (Pubitemid 27075009)
7. Sun A, Lanier R, Diven D. A review of the practices and results of the UTMB to South Pole teledermatology program over the past six years. Dermatol Online J 2010;16:16.
8. Jemec GB, Heidenheim M, Dam TN, Vang E. Teledermatology on the Faroe Islands. Int J Dermatol 2008;47:891-3.
9. Feroze K. Teledermatology in India: Practical implications. Indian J Med Sci 2008;62:208-14. (Pubitemid 351821554)
10. Vallejos QM, Quandt SA, Feldman SR, Fleischer AB Jr, Brooks T, Cabral G, et al. Teledermatology consultations provide specialty care for farmworkers in rural clinics. J Rural Health 2009;25:198-202.
11. Kaddu S, Soyer HP, Gabler G, Kovarik C. The Africa Teledermatology Project: Preliminary experience with a sub-Saharan teledermatology and e-learning program. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009;61:155-7.
12. McManus J, Salinas J, Morton M, Lappan C, Poropatich R. Teleconsultation program for deployed soldiers and healthcare professionals in remote and austere environments. Prehosp Disaster Med 2008;23:210-7.
13. Janardhanan L, Leow YH, Chio MT, Kim Y, Soh CB. Experience with the implementation of a web-based teledermatology system in a nursing home in Singapore. J Telemed Telecare 2008;14:404-9.
14. Eedy DJ, Wootton R. Teledermatology: A review. Br J Dermatol 2001;144:696-707. (Pubitemid 32374770)
15. Kanthraj GR. Teledermatology: Its role in dermatosurgery. J Cutan Aesthet Surg 2008;1:68-74.
16. Massone C, Wurm EM, Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Soyer HP. Teledermatology: An update. Semin Cutan Med Surg 2008;27:101-5. (Pubitemid 351657721)
17. Mahendran R, Goodfield MJ, Sheehan-Dare RA. An evaluation of the role of a store-and-forward teledermatology system in skin cancer diagnosis and management. Clin Exp Dermatol 2005;30:209-14. (Pubitemid 40547685)
18. Kanthraj GR. Authors' willingness for second-opinion teledermatology in difficult-to-manage cases: 'An online survey'. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2010;24:961-6.
19. Braun RP, Vecchietti JL, Thomas L, Prins C, French LE, Gewirtzman AJ, et al. Telemedical wound care using a new generation of mobile telephones: A feasibility study. Arch Dermatol 2005;141:254-8. (Pubitemid 40216269)
20. Whited JD, Hall RP, Simel DL, Foy ME, Stechuchak KM, Drugge RJ, et al. Reliability and accuracy of dermatologists' clinicbased and digital image consultations. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999;41:693-702. (Pubitemid 29514023)
21. High WA, Houston MS, Calobrisi SD, Drage LA, McEvoy MT. Assessment of the accuracy of low-cost store and forward teledermatology consultation. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;42:776-83. (Pubitemid 30252881)
22. Tucker WF, Lewis FA. Digital imaging: A diagnostic screening tool? Int J Dermatol 2005;44:479-81. (Pubitemid 40867552)
23. Pak H, Triplett CA, Lindquist JH, Grambow SC, Whited JD. Store-and-forward teledermatology results in similar clinical outcomes to conventional clinic-based care. J Telemed Telecare 2007;13:26-30.
24. Warshaw EM, Gravely AA, Bohjanen KA, Chen K, Lee PK, Rabinovitz HS, et al. Interobserver accuracy of store and forward teledermatology for skin neoplasms. J Am Acad Dermatol 2010;62:513-6.
25. Chen TS, Goldyne ME, Mathes EF, Frieden IJ, Gilliam AE. Pediatric teledermatology: Observations based on 429 consults. J Am Acad Dermatol 2010;62:61-6.
26. Berghout RM, Eminovic N, de Keizer NF, Birnie E. Evaluation of general practitioner's time investment during a storeand-forward teledermatology consultation. Int J Med Inform 2007;76:S384-91. (Pubitemid 350011052)
27. Levin YS, Warshaw EM. Teledermatology: A review of reliability and accuracy of diagnosis and management. Dermatol Clin 2009;27:163-76.
28. Heffner VA, Lyon VB, Brousseau DC, Holland KE, Yen K. Store-and-forward teledermatology versus in-person visits: a comparison in pediatric teledermatology clinic. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009;60:956-61.
29. Wootton R, Blooomer SE, Corbet R, Eedy DJ, Hicks N, Lotery HE, et al. Multicenter randomized control trial comparing real time teledermatology with conventional outpatient dermatological care: Societal cost benefits analysis. BMJ 2000;320:1252-6. (Pubitemid 30240477)
30. Baba M, Seçkin D, Kapdagli S. A comparison of teledermatology using store-and-forward methodology alone, and in combination with Web camera videoconferencing. J Telemed Telecare 2005;11:354-60. (Pubitemid 43157218)
31. st ed. Bangalore: Indian Space Research Organization, Department of space. Government of India; 2005. p. 9-13.
32. Kanthraj GR, Srinivas CR. Store and forward teledermatology. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2007;73:5-12. (Pubitemid 46347988)
33. Edison KE, Dyer JA. Teledermatology in Missouri and beyond. Mo Med 2007;104:139-43.
34. Edison KE, Ward DS, Dyer JA, Lane W, Chance L, Hicks LL. Diagnosis, diagnostic confidence, and management concordance in live-interactive and store-and-forward teledermatology compared to in-person examination. Telemed J E Health 2008;14:889-95.
35. Romero G, Sánchez P, García M, Cortina P, Vera E, Garrido JA. Randomized controlled trial comparing store-and-forward teledermatology alone and in combination with web-camera videoconferencing. Clin Exp Dermatol 2010;35:311-7.
36. Massone C, Lozzi GP, Wurm E, Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Schoellnast R, Zalaudek I, et al. Cellular phones in clinical teledermatology. Arch Dermatol 2005;141:1319-20. (Pubitemid 41498937)
37. Massone C, Lozzi GP, Wurm E, Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Schoellnast R, Zalaudek I, et al. Personal digital assistants in teledermatology. Br J Dermatol 2006;154:801-2.
38. Chung P, Yu T, Scheinfeld N. Using cellphones for teledermatology, a preliminary study. Dermatol Online J 2007;13:2.
39. Ebner C, Wurm EM, Binder B, Kittler H, Lozzi GP, Massone C, et al. Mobile teledermatology: A feasibility study of 58 subjects using mobile phones. J Telemed Telecare 2008;14:2-7.
40. Weinstein LJ, Epstein JI, Edlow D, Westra WH. Static image analysis of skin specimens: The application of telepathology to frozen section evaluation. Hum Pathol 1997;28:30-5. (Pubitemid 27044478)
41. Berman B, Elgart GW, Burdick AE. Dermatopathology via a still-image telemedicine system: Diagnostic concordance with direct microscopy. Telemed J 1997;3:27-32. (Pubitemid 27149226)
42. Okada DH, Binder SW, Felten CL, Strauss JS, Marchevsky AM. 'Virtual microscopy' and the Internet as telepathology consultation tools: Diagnostic accuracy in evaluating melanocytic skin lesions. Am J Dermatopathol 1999;21:525-31.
43. Piccolo D, Soyer HP, Burgdorf W, Talamini R, Peris K, Bugatti L, et al. Concordance between telepathologic diagnosis and conventional histopathologic diagnosis: A multiobserver store-and-forward study on 20 skin specimens. Arch Dermatol 2002;138:53-8. (Pubitemid 34056234)
44. Weinstein RS, Descour MR, Liang C, Barker G, Scott KM, Richter L, et al. An array microscope for ultrarapid virtual slide processing and telepathology. Design, fabrication, and validation study. Hum Pathol 2004;35:1303-14. (Pubitemid 39601569)
45. Massone C, Peter Soyer H, Lozzi GP, Di Stefani A, Leinweber B, Gabler G, et al. Feasibility and diagnostic agreement in teledermatopathology using a virtual slide system. Hum Pathol 2007;38:546-54. (Pubitemid 46420344)
46. Massone C, Brunasso AM, Campbell TM, Soyer HP. State of the art of teledermatopathology. Am J Dermatopathol 2008;30: 446-50.
47. Massone C, DiStefani A, Soyer HP. Dermoscopy for skin cancer detection. Curr Opin Oncol 2005;17:147-53. (Pubitemid 40516283)
48. Carli P, de Giorgi V, Chiarugi A, Nardini P, Weinstock MA, Crocetti E, et al. Addition of dermoscopy to conventional naked-eye examination in melanoma screening: A randomized study. J Am Acad Dermatol 2004;50:683-9. (Pubitemid 38580543)
49. Leinweber B, Massone C, Kodama K, Kaddu S, Cerroni L, Haas J, et al. Teledermatopathology: A controlled study about diagnostic validity and technical requirements for digital transmission. Am J Dermatopathol 2006;28:413-6. (Pubitemid 44511191)
50. Piccolo D, Smolle J, Wolf IH, Peris K, Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Dell'Eva G, et al. Face-to-face diagnosis vs. telediagnosis of pigmented skin tumors: A teledermoscopic study. Arch Dermatol 1999;135:1467-71.
51. Argenziano G, Soyer HP. Dermoscopy of pigmented skin lesions: A valuable tool for early diagnosis of melanoma. Lancet Oncol 2001;2:443-9. (Pubitemid 33585949)
52. Piccolo D, Smolle J, Argenziano G, Wolf IH, Braun R, Cerroni L, et al. Teledermoscopy-results of a multicenter study on 43 pigmented skin lesions. J Telemed Telecare 2000;6:132-7.
53. Moreno-Ramirez D, Ferrandiz L, Nieto-Garcia A, Carrasco R, Moreno-Alvarez P, Galdeano R, et al. Store-and-forward teledermatology in skin cancer triage. Experience and evaluation of 2009 teleconsultations. Arch Dermatol 2007;143:479-84. (Pubitemid 46631646)
54. Massone C, Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Ahlgrimm-Siess V, Gabler G, Ebner C, Soyer HP. Melanoma screening with cellular phones. PLoS One 2007;2:e483.
55. van der Heijden JP, Spuls PI, Voorbraak FP, de Keizer NF, Witkamp L, Bos JD. Tertiary teledermatology: A systematic review. Telemed J E Health 2010;16:56-62.
56. Soyer HP, Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Massone C, Gabler G, Dong H, Ozdemir F, et al. Telederm.org: Freely available online consultations in dermatology. PLoS Med 2005;2:e87.
57. Huntley AC, Smith JG. New communication between dermatologists in the age of the Internet. Semin Cutan Med Surg 2002;21:202-4. (Pubitemid 35025783)
58. Lozzi GP, Soyer HP, Massone C, Micantonio T, Kraenke B, Fargnoli MC, et al. The additive value of second opinion teleconsulting in the management of patients with challenging inflammatory, neoplastic skin diseases: A best practice model in dermatology? J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2007;21:30-4. (Pubitemid 44942320)
59. Hu SW, Foong HB, Elpern DJ. Virtual Grand Rounds in Dermatology: An 8-year experience in web-based teledermatology. Int J Dermatol 2009;48:1313-9.
60. Ezzedine K, Amiel A, Vereecken P, Simonart T, Schietse B, Seymons K, et al. Black Skin Dermatology Online, from the project to the website: A needed collaboration between North and South. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2008;22:1193-9.
61. Massone C, Soyer HP, Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Di Stefani A, Lozzi GP, Gabler G, et al. Two years' experience with Web-based teleconsulting in dermatology. J Telemed Telecare 2006;12: 83-7.
62. Pak HS, Welch M, Poropatich R. Web-based teledermatology consult system: Preliminary results from the first 100 cases. Stud Health Technol Inform 1999;64:179-84.
63. Kanthraj GR. A teledermatology practice model for a national healthcare system: Proposal and recommendations. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2010;24:616-9.
64. Kanthraj GR. Online reprint request and dermatology literature: A feasibility study. Clin Exp Dermatol 2009;35:196-7.
65. Patel CB, Rashid RM. Averting the proliferation of acronymophilia in dermatology: Effectively avoiding ADCOMSUBORDCOMPHIBSPAC. J Am Acad Dermatol 2009;60:340-4.
66. Knol A, van den Akker TW, Damstra RJ, de Haan J. Teledermatology reduces the number of patient referrals to a dermatologist. J Telemed Telecare 2006;12:75-8.
67. Chanussot-Deprez C, Contreras-Ruiz J. Telemedicine in wound care. Int Wound J 2008;5:651-4.
68. Trindade MA, Wen CL, Neto CF, Escuder MM, Andrade VL, Yamashitafuji TM, et al. Accuracy of store-and-forward diagnosis in leprosy. J Telemed Telecare 2008;14:208-10.
69. Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Salmhofer W, Binder B, Okcu A, Kerl H, Soyer HP. Feasibility and acceptance of telemedicine for wound care in patients with chronic leg ulcers. J Telemed Telecare 2006;1:15-7.
70. Salmhofer W, Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Gabler G, Rieger-Engelbogen K, Gunegger D, Binder B, et al. Wound teleconsultation in patients with chronic leg ulcers. Dermatology 2005;210:211-7. (Pubitemid 40529236)
71. Binder B, Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Salmhofer W, Okcu A, Kerl H, Soyer HP. Teledermatological monitoring of leg ulcers in cooperation with home care nurses. Arch Dermatol 2007;143:1511-4. (Pubitemid 350277765)
72. Frühauf J, Schwantzer G, Ambros-Rudolph CM, Weger W, Ahlgrimm-Siess V, Salmhofer W, et al. Pilot study using teledermatology to manage high-need patients with psoriasis. Arch Dermatol 2010;146:200-1.
73. Watson AJ, Bergman H, Williams CM, Kvedar JC. A randomized trial to evaluate the efficacy of online follow-up visits in the management of Acne. Arch Dermatol 2010;146:406-11.
74. van den Akker TW, Reker CH, Knol A, Post J, Wilbrink J, van der Veen JP. Teledermatology as a tool for communication between general practitioners and dermatologists. J Telemed Telecare 2001;7:193-8. (Pubitemid 33639539)
75. Schreier G, Hayn D, Kastner P, Koller S, Salmhofer W, Hofmann-Wellenhof R. A mobile-phone based teledermatology system to support self-management of patients suffering from psoriasis. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2008;2008:5338-41.
76. Armstrong AW, Watson AJ, Makredes M, Frangos JE, Kimball AB, Kvedar JC. Text-message reminders to improve sunscreen use: A randomized, controlled trial using electronic monitoring. Arch Dermatol 2009;145:1230-6.
77. Hsiao JL, Oh DH. The impact of store-and-forward teledermatology on skin cancer diagnosis and treatment. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008;59:260-7.
78. Di Stefani A, Zalaudek I, Argenziano G, Chimenti S, Soyer HP. Feasibility of a two-step teledermatologic approach for the management of patients with multiple pigmented skin lesions. Dermatol Surg 2007;33:686-92. (Pubitemid 46855046)
79. Ferrara G, Argenziano G, Cerroni L ,Cusano F, Di Blasi A, Urso C, et al. A pilot study of a combined dermascopic-pathological approach to the telediagnosis of melanocytic skin neoplasms. J Telemed Telecare 2004;10:34-8. (Pubitemid 38880523)
80. Massone C, Brunasso AM, Campbell TM, Soyer HP. Mobile teledermoscopy-melanoma diagnosis by one click? Semin Cutan Med Surg 2009;28:203-5.
81. May C, Giles L, Gupta G. Prospective observational comparative study assessing the role of store and forward teledermatology triage in skin cancer. Clin Exp Dermatol 2008;33:736-9.
82. Moreno-Ramirez D, Ferrandiz L, Nieto-Garcia A, Carrasco R, Moreno-Alvarez P, Galdeano R, et al. Store-and-forward teledermatology in skin cancer triage: Experience and evaluation of 2009 teleconsultations. Arch Dermatol 2007;143:479-86.
83. Moreno-Ramirez D, Ferrandiz L, Galdeano R, Camacho FM. Teledermatoscopy as a triage system for pigmented lesions: A pilot study. Clin Exp Dermatol 2006;31:13-8.
84. Moreno-Ramirez D, Ferrandiz L, Bernal AP, Duran RC, Martín JJ, Camacho F. Teledermatology as a filtering system in pigmented lesion clinics. J Telemed Telecare 2005;11:298-303. (Pubitemid 41366663)
85. Massone C, Brunasso AM, Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Gulia A, Soyer HP. Teledermoscopy: Education, discussion forums, teleconsulting and mobile teledermoscopy. G Ital Dermatol Venereol 2010;145:127-32.
86. Shapiro M, James WD, Kessler R, Lazorik FC, Katz KA, Tam J, et al. Comparison of skin biopsy triage decisions in 49 patients with pigmented lesions and skin neoplasms: Store-and-forward teledermatology vs face-to-face dermatology. Arch Dermatol 2004;140:525-8. (Pubitemid 38668958)
87. Tan E, Yung A, Jameson M, Oakley A, Rademaker M. Successful triage of patients referred to a skin lesion clinic using teledermoscopy (IMAGE IT trial). Br J Dermatol 2010;162: 803-11.
88. Caumes E, Le Bris V, Couzigou C, Menard A, Janier M, Flahault A. Dermatoses associated with travel to Burkina Faso and diagnosed by means of teledermatology. Br J Dermatol 2004;150:312-6. (Pubitemid 38352470)
89. Baumeister T, Weistenhöfer W, Drexler H, Kütting B. Prevention of work- related skin diseases: Teledermatology as an alternative approach in occupational screenings. Contact Dermatitis 2009;61:224-30.
90. Baumeister T, Weistenhöfer W, Drexler H, Kötting B. Spoilt for choice-evaluation of two different scoring systems for early hand eczema in teledermatological examinations. Contact Dermatitis 2010;62:241-7.
91. Ivens U, Serup J, Ogoshi K. Allergy patch test reading from photographic images. disagreement on ICDRG grading but agreement on simplified tripartite reading. Skin Res Technol 2007;13:110-3. (Pubitemid 46152460)
92. Wahlgren CF, Edelbring S, Fors U, Hindbeck H, Stahle M. Evaluation of an interactive case simulation system in dermatology and venereology for medical students. BMC Med Educ 2006;6:40.
93. Shaikh N, Lehmann CU, Kaleida PH, Cohen BA. Efficacy and feasibility of teledermatology for paediatric medical education. J Telemed Telecare 2008;14:204-7.
94. Qureshi AA, Brandling-Bennett HA, Giberti S, McClure D, Halpern EF, Kvedar JC. Evaluation of digital skin images submitted by patients who received practical training or an online tutorial. J Telemed Telecare 2006;12:79-82.
95. Wurm EM, Campbell TM, Soyer HP. Teledermatology: How to start a new teaching and diagnostic era in medicine. Dermatol Clin 2008;26:295-300. (Pubitemid 351391903)
96. Eminovic N, de Keizer NF, Bindels PJ, Hasman A. Maturity of teledermatology evaluation research: A systematic literature review. Br J Dermatol 2007;156:412-9.
97. Whited JD. Teledermatology research review. Int J Dermatol 2006;45:220-9. (Pubitemid 43337633)
98. Ferguson J. How to do a telemedical consultation. J Telemed Telecare 2006;12:220-7.
99. Glaessl A, Schiffner R, Walther T, Landthaler M, Stolz W. Are dermatologists in private practice interested in teledermatological services? Stud Health Technol Inform 1999;64:185-91.
100. Zelickson BD. Teledermatology in the nursing home. Curr Probl Dermatol 2003;32:167-71.
101. Mallett RB. Teledermatology in practice. Clin Exp Dermatol 2003;28:356-9. (Pubitemid 36801834)
102. Eminovi? N, Witkamp L, Ravelli AC, Bos JD, van den Akker TW, Bousema MT, et al. Potential effect of patient-assisted teledermatology on outpatient referral rates. J Telemed Telecare 2003;9:321-7. (Pubitemid 39663068)
103. Norum J, Pedersen S, Størmer J, Rumpsfeld M, Stormo A, Jamissen N, et al. Prioritisation of telemedicine services for large scale implementation in Norway. J Telemed Telecare 2007;13:185-92.
104. van der Heijden J. Teledermatology integrated in the Dutch national healthcare system. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2010;24:615-6.
105. Silva CS, Souza MB, Duque IA, de Medeiros LM, Melo NR, Araújo Cde A, et al. Teledermatology: Diagnostic correlation in a primary care service. An Bras Dermatol 2009;84:489-93.
106. Pak HS, Datta SK, Triplett CA, Lindquist JH, Grambow SC, Whited JD. Cost minimization analyses of a store-andforward teledermatology consult system. Telemed J E Health 2009;15:160-5.
107. Moreno-Ramirez D, Ferrandiz L, Ruiz-de-Casas A, Nieto-Garcia A, Moreno-Alvarez P, Galdeano R, et al. Economic evaluation of a store-and-forward teledermatology system for skin cancer patients. J Telemed Telecare 2009;15:40-5.
108. Ferrándiz L, Moreno-Ramírez D, Ruiz-de-Casas A, Nieto-García A, Moreno-Alvarez P, Galdeano R, et al. An economic analysis of presurgical teledermatology in patients with nonmelanoma skin cancer. Actas Dermosifiliogr 2008;99:795-802.
109. Ferrandiz L, Moreno-Ramirez D, Nieto-Garcia A, Carrasco R, Moreno-Alvarez P, Galdeano R, et al. Teledermatology-based presurgical management for nonmelanoma skin cancer: A pilot study. Dermatol Surg 2007;33:1092-8. (Pubitemid 47339693)
110. Whited JD. Economic Analysis of Telemedicine and the Teledermatology Paradigm. Telemed J E Health 2010;16:223-8.
111. Eminovic N, Dijkgraaf MG, Berghout RM, Prins AH, Bindels PJ, de Keizer NF. A cost minimisation analysis in teledermatology: Model-based approach. BMC Health Serv Res 2010;10:251.
112. Collins K, Bowns I, Walters S. General practitioners perceptions of asynchronous telemedicine in a randomized controlled trial of teledermatology. J Telemed Telecare 2004;10:94-8. (Pubitemid 38880508)