-
2
-
-
33750967886
-
Impact of middle-atmospheric composition changes on greenhouse cooling in the upper atmosphere
-
DOI 10.1016/j.jastp.2006.03.008, PII S1364682606000836
-
Akmaev, R. A., V. I. Fomichev, and X. Zhu (2006), Impact of middleatmospheric composition changes on greenhouse cooling in the upper atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 68, 1879-1889, doi:10.1016/j. jastp.2006.03.008. (Pubitemid 44743363)
-
(2006)
Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
, vol.68
, Issue.17
, pp. 1879-1889
-
-
Akmaev, R.A.1
Fomichev, V.I.2
Zhu, X.3
-
3
-
-
0001490599
-
Variations of ionospheric ionization and related solar fluxes during an intense solar cycle
-
Balan, N., G. J. Bailey, B. Jenkins, P. B. Rao, and R. J. Moffett (1994), Variations of ionospheric ionization and related solar fluxes during an intense solar cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 2243-2253.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 2243-2253
-
-
Balan, N.1
Bailey, G.J.2
Jenkins, B.3
Rao, P.B.4
Moffett, R.J.5
-
4
-
-
44049112354
-
Ionospheric trends in mid-latitudes as a possible indicator of the atmospheric greenhouse effect
-
Bremer, J. (1992), Ionospheric trends in mid-latitudes as a possible indicator of the atmospheric greenhouse effect, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 54, 1505-1511.
-
(1992)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.54
, pp. 1505-1511
-
-
Bremer, J.1
-
5
-
-
0039247276
-
Trends in the ionospheric E and F region over Europe
-
Bremer, J. (1998), Trends in the ionospheric E and F region over Europe, Ann. Geophys., 16, 989-996.
-
(1998)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.16
, pp. 989-996
-
-
Bremer, J.1
-
7
-
-
48049115740
-
Modelling the effects of changes in the Earth's magnetic field from 1957 to 1997 on the ionospheric hmF2 and foF2 parameters
-
Cnossen, I., and A. D. Richmond (2008), Modelling the effects of changes in the Earth's magnetic field from 1957 to 1997 on the ionospheric hmF2 and foF2 parameters, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 70, 1512-1524.
-
(2008)
J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys.
, vol.70
, pp. 1512-1524
-
-
Cnossen, I.1
Richmond, A.D.2
-
8
-
-
0036077097
-
Overview of the trends in the ionospheric E and F2 regions
-
DOI 10.1016/S1474-7065(02)00040-2, PII S1474706502000402
-
Danilov, A. D. (2002), Overview of the trends in the ionospheric E and F2 regions, Phys. Chem. Earth, 27, 579-588. (Pubitemid 34793918)
-
(2002)
Physics and Chemistry of the Earth
, vol.27
, Issue.6-8
, pp. 579-588
-
-
Danilov, A.D.1
-
9
-
-
57149144387
-
Critical frequencies foF2 as an indicator of trends in thermospheric dynamics
-
Danilov, A. D. (2008), Critical frequencies foF2 as an indicator of trends in thermospheric dynamics, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 48, 775-786.
-
(2008)
J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys.
, vol.48
, pp. 775-786
-
-
Danilov, A.D.1
-
10
-
-
2042539248
-
Letter to the editor: Spatial and seasonal variations of the foF2 long-term trends
-
doi:10.1007/s00585-999-1239-2
-
Danilov, A. D., and A. V. Mikhailov (1999), Letter to the editor: Spatial and seasonal variations of the foF2 long-term trends, Ann. Geophys., 17, 1239-1243, doi:10.1007/s00585-999-1239-2.
-
(1999)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.17
, pp. 1239-1243
-
-
Danilov, A.D.1
Mikhailov, A.V.2
-
11
-
-
78249248990
-
Long-term change in thermospheric temperature above Saint Santin
-
doi:10.1029/2010JA015346
-
Donaldson, J. K., T. J. Wellman, and W. L. Oliver (2010), Long-term change in thermospheric temperature above Saint Santin, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A11305, doi:10.1029/2010JA015346.
-
(2010)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.115
-
-
Donaldson, J.K.1
Wellman, T.J.2
Oliver, W.L.3
-
13
-
-
33646495822
-
Global change in the thermosphere: Compelling evidence of a secular decrease in density
-
doi:10.1029/2003JA010176
-
Emmert, J. T., J. M. Picone, J. L. Lean, and S. H. Knowles (2004), Global change in the thermosphere: Compelling evidence of a secular decrease in density, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A02301, doi:10.1029/2003JA010176.
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.109
-
-
Emmert, J.T.1
Picone, J.M.2
Lean, J.L.3
Knowles, S.H.4
-
14
-
-
43549091365
-
Thermospheric global average density trends, 1967-2007, derived from orbits of 5000 near-Earth objects
-
DOI 10.1029/2007GL032809
-
Emmert, J. T., J. M. Picone, and R. R. Meier (2008), Thermospheric global average density trends, 1967-2007, derived from orbits of 5000 near-Earth objects, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L05101, doi:10.1029/2007GL032809. (Pubitemid 351675979)
-
(2008)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.35
, Issue.5
-
-
Emmert, J.T.1
Picone, J.M.2
Meier, R.R.3
-
15
-
-
77954420888
-
Record-low thermospheric density during the 2008 solar minimum
-
doi:10.1029/2010GL043671
-
Emmert, J. T., J. L. Lean, and J. M. Picone (2010), Record-low thermospheric density during the 2008 solar minimum, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L12102, doi:10.1029/2010GL043671.
-
(2010)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.37
-
-
Emmert, J.T.1
Lean, J.L.2
Picone, J.M.3
-
16
-
-
0344273496
-
Millstone Hill Thomson scatter results for 1965
-
Lincoln Lab., Mass. Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, 8 Dec.
-
Evans, J. V. (1969), Millstone Hill Thomson scatter results for 1965, Tech. Rep. 474, Lincoln Lab., Mass. Inst. of Technol., Cambridge, 8 Dec.
-
(1969)
Tech. Rep. 474
-
-
Evans, J.V.1
-
17
-
-
0001325366
-
MSIS 86 thermospheric model
-
Hedin, A. E. (1987), MSIS 86 thermospheric model, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 4649-4662.
-
(1987)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.92
, pp. 4649-4662
-
-
Hedin, A.E.1
-
18
-
-
43549084811
-
Long-term temperature trends in the ionosphere above Millstone Hill
-
DOI 10.1029/2007GL031148
-
Holt, J. M., and S. R. Zhang (2008), Long-term temperature trends in the ionosphere above Millstone Hill, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L05813, doi:10.1029/2007GL031148. (Pubitemid 351676042)
-
(2008)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.35
, Issue.5
-
-
Holt, J.M.1
Zhang, S.R.2
-
19
-
-
0037092330
-
Regional and local ionospheric models based on Millstone Hill incoherent scatter radar data
-
doi:10.1029/2002GL014678
-
Holt, J. M., S.-R. Zhang, and M. J. Buonsanto (2002), Regional and local ionospheric models based on Millstone Hill incoherent scatter radar data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(8), 1207, doi:10.1029/2002GL014678.
-
(2002)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.29
, Issue.8
, pp. 1207
-
-
Holt, J.M.1
Zhang, S.-R.2
Buonsanto, M.J.3
-
20
-
-
5844335397
-
Southern Hemisphere observations of a long-term decrease in F region altitude and thermospheric wind providing possible evidence for global thermospheric cooling
-
775-20, 787
-
Jarvis, M. J., B. Jenkins, and G. A. Rodgers (1998), Southern Hemisphere observations of a long-term decrease in F region altitude and thermospheric wind providing possible evidence for global thermospheric cooling, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 20,775-20,787.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 20
-
-
Jarvis, M.J.1
Jenkins, B.2
Rodgers, G.A.3
-
21
-
-
0034524164
-
Evidence of long term global decline in the Earth's thermospheric densities apparently related to anthropogenic effects
-
DOI 10.1029/2000GL003771
-
Keating, G. M., R. H. Tolson, and M. S. Bradford (2000), Evidence of long-term global decline in the Earth's thermospheric densities apparently related to anthropogenic effects, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1523-1526. (Pubitemid 32040540)
-
(2000)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.27
, Issue.10
, pp. 1523-1526
-
-
Keating, G.M.1
Tolson, R.H.2
Bradford, M.S.3
-
22
-
-
33751582913
-
Global change in the upper atmosphere
-
Laštovicka, J., R. A. Akmaev, G. Beig, J. Bremer, and J. Emmert (2006a), Global change in the upper atmosphere, Science, 314(5803), 1253-1254.
-
(2006)
Science
, vol.314
, Issue.5803
, pp. 1253-1254
-
-
Laštovicka, J.1
Akmaev, R.A.2
Beig, G.3
Bremer, J.4
Emmert, J.5
-
23
-
-
33751256853
-
Long-term trends in foF2: A comparison of various methods
-
DOI 10.1016/j.jastp.2006.02.009, PII S1364682606000617
-
Laštovicka, J., et al. (2006b), Long-term trends in foF2: A comparison of various methods, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 68, 1854-1870. (Pubitemid 44780655)
-
(2006)
Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
, vol.68
, Issue.17
, pp. 1854-1870
-
-
Lastovicka, J.1
Mikhailov, A.V.2
Ulich, T.3
Bremer, J.4
Elias, A.G.5
Ortiz De Adler, N.6
Jara, V.7
Abarca Del Rio, R.8
Foppiano, A.J.9
Ovalle, E.10
Danilov, A.D.11
-
24
-
-
44649136348
-
Emerging pattern of global change in the upper atmosphere and ionosphere
-
Laštovicka, J., R. A. Akmaev, G. Beig, J. Bremer, J. T. Emmert, C. Jacobi, M. J. Jarvis, G. Nedoluha, Y. I. Portnyagin, and T. Ulich (2008), Emerging pattern of global change in the upper atmosphere and ionosphere, Ann. Geophys., 26, 1255-1268.
-
(2008)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.26
, pp. 1255-1268
-
-
Laštovicka, J.1
Akmaev, R.A.2
Beig, G.3
Bremer, J.4
Emmert, J.T.5
Jacobi, C.6
Jarvis, M.J.7
Nedoluha, G.8
Portnyagin, Y.I.9
Ulich, T.10
-
25
-
-
0038720137
-
An interpretation of the foF2 and hmF2 long-term trends in the framework of the geomagnetic control concept
-
Mikhailov, A. V., and D. Marin (2001), An interpretation of the foF2 and hmF2 long-term trends in the framework of the geomagnetic control concept, Ann. Geophys., 19, 733-748.
-
(2001)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.19
, pp. 733-748
-
-
Mikhailov, A.V.1
Marin, D.2
-
26
-
-
0040692491
-
Incoherent scatter radar studies of the daytime middle thermosphere
-
Oliver, W. L. (1979), Incoherent scatter radar studies of the daytime middle thermosphere, Ann. Geophys., 35, 121-139.
-
(1979)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.35
, pp. 121-139
-
-
Oliver, W.L.1
-
27
-
-
0005430611
-
O+-O collision cross section and long-term F region O density variations deduced from the ionospheric energy budget
-
769-21,784
-
Oliver, W. L., and K. Glotfelty (1996), O+ -O collision cross section and long-term F region O density variations deduced from the ionospheric energy budget, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21,769-21,784.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 21
-
-
Oliver, W.L.1
Glotfelty, K.2
-
28
-
-
34548633837
-
Calculated and observed climate change in the thermosphere, and a prediction for solar cycle 24
-
DOI 10.1029/2006GL027185
-
Qian, L., R. G. Roble, S. C. Solomon, and T. J. Kane (2006), Calculated and observed climate change in the thermosphere, and a prediction for solar cycle 24, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L23705, doi:10.1029/2006GL027185. (Pubitemid 47407895)
-
(2006)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.33
, Issue.23
-
-
Qian, L.1
Roble, R.G.2
Solomon, S.C.3
Kane, T.J.4
-
29
-
-
45549093049
-
Model simulations of global change in the ionosphere
-
DOI 10.1029/2007GL033156
-
Qian, L., S. C. Solomon, R. G. Roble, and T. J. Kane (2008), Model simulations of global change in the ionosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L07811, doi:10.1029/2007GL033156. (Pubitemid 351858661)
-
(2008)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.35
, Issue.7
-
-
Qian, L.1
Solomon, S.C.2
Roble, R.G.3
Kane, T.J.4
-
30
-
-
33749411394
-
Seasonal and solar cycle variations of the ionospheric peak electron density: Comparison of measurement and models
-
803-12, 819
-
Richards, P. G. (2001), Seasonal and solar cycle variations of the ionospheric peak electron density: Comparison of measurement and models, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 12,803-12,819.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
, pp. 12
-
-
Richards, P.G.1
-
31
-
-
0001048319
-
A greenhouse effect in the ionosphere
-
Rishbeth, H. (1990), A greenhouse effect in the ionosphere, Planet. Space Sci., 38, 945-948.
-
(1990)
Planet. Space Sci.
, vol.38
, pp. 945-948
-
-
Rishbeth, H.1
-
32
-
-
0001640217
-
Cooling of the upper atmosphere by enhanced greenhouse gases: Modelling of thermospheric and ionospheric effects
-
Rishbeth, H., and R. G. Roble (1992), Cooling of the upper atmosphere by enhanced greenhouse gases: Modelling of thermospheric and ionospheric effects, Planet. Space Sci., 40, 1011-1026.
-
(1992)
Planet. Space Sci.
, vol.40
, pp. 1011-1026
-
-
Rishbeth, H.1
Roble, R.G.2
-
33
-
-
0001716446
-
Field-aligned and field-perpendicular velocities in the ionospheric F2-layer
-
Rishbeth, H., S. Ganguly, and J. C. G. Walker (1978), Field-aligned and field-perpendicular velocities in the ionospheric F2-layer, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 40, 767-784.
-
(1978)
J. Atmos. Terr. Phys.
, vol.40
, pp. 767-784
-
-
Rishbeth, H.1
Ganguly, S.2
Walker, J.C.G.3
-
34
-
-
0024896996
-
How will changes in carbondioxide and methane modify the mean structure of the mesosphere and thermosphere?
-
Roble, R. G., and R. E. Dickinson (1989), How will changes in carbondioxide and methane modify the mean structure of the mesosphere and thermosphere?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 16, 1441-1444.
-
(1989)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.16
, pp. 1441-1444
-
-
Roble, R.G.1
Dickinson, R.E.2
-
35
-
-
69249226177
-
Long-term variability in mesopause region temperatures over Fort Collins, Colorado (411°N, 1051°W) based on lidar observations from 1990 through 2007
-
She, C.-Y., D. A. Krueger, R. Akmaev, H. Schmidt, E. Talaat, and S. Yee (2009), Long-term variability in mesopause region temperatures over Fort Collins, Colorado (411°N, 1051°W) based on lidar observations from 1990 through 2007, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 71, 1558-1564.
-
(2009)
J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys.
, vol.71
, pp. 1558-1564
-
-
She, C.-Y.1
Krueger, D.A.2
Akmaev, R.3
Schmidt, H.4
Talaat, E.5
Yee, S.6
-
36
-
-
79958041405
-
The solar activity minimum between cycle 23 and 24: Implications for quantifying thermospheric trends
-
paper presented at, Int. Assoc. of Geomagn. and Aeronomy, Boulder, Colo. 15-18 June
-
Solomon, S., L. Qian, and T. N. Woods (2010a), The solar activity minimum between cycle 23 and 24: Implications for quantifying thermospheric trends, paper presented at 6th Workshop on Long-Term Changes and Trends in the Atmosphere, Int. Assoc. of Geomagn. and Aeronomy, Boulder, Colo., 15-18 June.
-
(2010)
6th Workshop on Long-Term Changes and Trends in the Atmosphere
-
-
Solomon, S.1
Qian, L.2
Woods, T.N.3
-
37
-
-
77956234069
-
Anomalously low solar extreme-ultraviolet irradiance and thermospheric density during solar minimum
-
doi:10.1029/2010GL044468
-
Solomon, S. C., T. N. Woods, L. V. Didkovsky, J. T. Emmert, and L. Qian (2010b), Anomalously low solar extreme-ultraviolet irradiance and thermospheric density during solar minimum, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L16103, doi:10.1029/2010GL044468.
-
(2010)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.37
-
-
Solomon, S.C.1
Woods, T.N.2
Didkovsky, L.V.3
Emmert, J.T.4
Qian, L.5
-
38
-
-
0031133844
-
Evidence for long-term cooling of the upper atmosphere in ionosonde data
-
Ulich, T., and E. Turunen (1997), Evidence for long-term cooling of the upper atmosphere in ionosonde data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1103-1106.
-
(1997)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.24
, pp. 1103-1106
-
-
Ulich, T.1
Turunen, E.2
-
39
-
-
0032172967
-
Atmospheric greenhouse effect and ionospheric trends
-
DOI 10.1029/98GL02503
-
Upadhyay, H. O., and E. E. Mahajan (1998), Atmospheric greenhouse effect and ionospheric trends, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3375-3378. (Pubitemid 29123162)
-
(1998)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.25
, Issue.17
, pp. 3375-3378
-
-
Upadhyay, H.O.1
Mahajan, K.K.2
-
40
-
-
0032572632
-
Factors affecting the detection of trends: Statistical considerations and applications to environmental data
-
149-17, 161
-
Weatherhead, E. C., et al. (1998), Factors affecting the detection of trends: Statistical considerations and applications to environmental data, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 17,149-17,161.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 17
-
-
Weatherhead, E.C.1
-
41
-
-
41549106153
-
Longterm ionospheric trends based on ground-based ionosonde observations at Kokubunji
-
doi:10.1029/ 2004JA010572
-
Xu, Z.-W., J. Wu, K. Igarashi, H. Kato, and Z.-S. Wu (2004), Longterm ionospheric trends based on ground-based ionosonde observations at Kokubunji, Japan, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A09307, doi:10.1029/ 2004JA010572.
-
(2004)
Japan, J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.109
-
-
Xu, Z.-W.1
Wu, J.2
Igarashi, K.3
Kato, H.4
Wu, Z.-S.5
-
42
-
-
33947494589
-
Applying artificial neural network to derive long-term foF2 trends in the Asia/Pacific sector from ionosonde observations
-
doi:10.1029/2005JA011577
-
Yue, X., W. Wan, L. Liu, B. Ning, and B. Zhao (2006), Applying artificial neural network to derive long-term foF2 trends in the Asia/Pacific sector from ionosonde observations, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10303, doi:10.1029/2005JA011577.
-
(2006)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.111
-
-
Yue, X.1
Wan, W.2
Liu, L.3
Ning, B.4
Zhao, B.5
-
43
-
-
45149091610
-
Ionospheric climatology and variability from long-term and multiple incoherent scatter radar observations: Variability
-
doi:10.5194/angeo-26-1525-2008
-
Zhang, S.-R., and J. M. Holt (2008), Ionospheric climatology and variability from long-term and multiple incoherent scatter radar observations: Variability, Ann. Geophys., 26, 1525-1537, doi:10.5194/angeo-26- 1525-2008.
-
(2008)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.26
, pp. 1525-1537
-
-
Zhang, S.-R.1
Holt, J.M.2
-
44
-
-
16344380627
-
Midlatitude ionospheric plasma temperature climatology and empirical model based on Saint Santin incoherent scatter radar data from 1966 to 1987
-
doi:10.1029/2004JA010709
-
Zhang, S.-R., J. M. Holt, A. M. Zalucha, and C. Amory-Mazaudier (2004), Midlatitude ionospheric plasma temperature climatology and empirical model based on Saint Santin incoherent scatter radar data from 1966 to 1987, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A11311, doi:10.1029/2004JA010709.
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.109
-
-
Zhang, S.-R.1
Holt, J.M.2
Zalucha, A.M.3
Amory-Mazaudier, C.4
-
45
-
-
79958021019
-
Ionospheric climatology and model from long-term databases of worldwide incoherent scatter radars
-
Jt. Assem. Suppl., Abstract SA52A-03
-
Zhang, S., J. M. Holt, A. P. van Eyken, M. McCready, C. Amory-Mazaudier, S. Fukao, and M. Sulzer (2005a), Ionospheric climatology and model from long-term databases of worldwide incoherent scatter radars, Eos Trans. AGU, 86(18), Jt. Assem. Suppl., Abstract SA52A-03.
-
(2005)
Eos Trans. AGU
, vol.86
, Issue.18
-
-
Zhang, S.1
Holt, J.M.2
Van Eyken, A.P.3
McCready, M.4
Amory-Mazaudier, C.5
Fukao, S.6
Sulzer, M.7
-
46
-
-
28944447978
-
Ionospheric local model and climatology from long-term databases of multiple incoherent scatter radars
-
DOI 10.1029/2005GL023603, L20102
-
Zhang, S.-R., J. M. Holt, A. P. van Eyken, M. McCready, C. Amory- Mazaudier, S. Fukao, and M. Sulzer (2005b), Ionospheric local model and climatology from long-term databases of multiple incoherent scatter radars, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20102, doi:10.1029/2005GL023603. (Pubitemid 41782687)
-
(2005)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.32
, Issue.20
, pp. 1-4
-
-
Zhang, S.-R.1
Holt, J.M.2
Van Eyken, A.P.3
McCready, M.4
Amory-Mazaudier, C.5
Fukao, S.6
Sulzer, M.7
-
47
-
-
34447100321
-
High latitude convection based on long-term incoherent scatter radar observations in North America
-
DOI 10.1016/j.jastp.2006.08.017, PII S1364682607000739
-
Zhang, S.-R., J. M. Holt, and M. McReady (2007), High latitude convection model based on long-term incoherent scatter radar observations in North America, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 69, 1273-1291, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2006.08. 017. (Pubitemid 47029798)
-
(2007)
Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
, vol.69
, Issue.10-11 SPEC. ISS.
, pp. 1273-1291
-
-
Zhang, S.-R.1
Holt, J.M.2
McCready, M.3
|