메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 5, 2008, Pages

Long-term temperature trends in the ionosphere above Millstone Hill

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC DENSITY; GREENHOUSE GASES; IONOSPHERE;

EID: 43549084811     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2007GL031148     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 0008279808 scopus 로고
    • High latitude neutral atmosphere temperature and concentration measurements from the first EISCAT incoherent scatter observations
    • Alcaydé, D., J. Fontanari, and P. Bauer (1982), High latitude neutral atmosphere temperature and concentration measurements from the first EISCAT incoherent scatter observations, Ann. Geophys., 38, 473-479.
    • (1982) Ann. Geophys , vol.38 , pp. 473-479
    • Alcaydé, D.1    Fontanari, J.2    Bauer, P.3
  • 2
    • 0001490599 scopus 로고
    • Variations of Ionospheric Ionization and Related Solar Fluxes During an Intense Solar Cycle
    • Balan, N., G. J. Bailey, B. Jenkins, P. B. Rao, and R. J. Moffett (1994), Variations of Ionospheric Ionization and Related Solar Fluxes During an Intense Solar Cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 2243-2253.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 2243-2253
    • Balan, N.1    Bailey, G.J.2    Jenkins, B.3    Rao, P.B.4    Moffett, R.J.5
  • 3
    • 0006544093 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variations of the atomic oxygen density determined from incoherent scatter measurements in the ionospheric F-region
    • Bauer, P., P. Waldteufel, and D. Alcaydé (1970), Diurnal variations of the atomic oxygen density determined from incoherent scatter measurements in the ionospheric F-region, J Geophys. Res., 75, 4825-4832.
    • (1970) J Geophys. Res , vol.75 , pp. 4825-4832
    • Bauer, P.1    Waldteufel, P.2    Alcaydé, D.3
  • 4
    • 0018518222 scopus 로고
    • A global model for the height of the F2-peak using M3000 values from the CCIR numerical map
    • Bilitza, D., N. M. Sheikh, and R. Eyfrig (1979), A global model for the height of the F2-peak using M3000 values from the CCIR numerical map, Telecommun. J., 46, 549-553.
    • (1979) Telecommun. J , vol.46 , pp. 549-553
    • Bilitza, D.1    Sheikh, N.M.2    Eyfrig, R.3
  • 5
    • 0001241363 scopus 로고
    • A simple model of the vertical distribution of electron concentration in the ionosphere
    • Bradley, P. A., and J. R. Dudeney (1973), A simple model of the vertical distribution of electron concentration in the ionosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 35, 2131-2146.
    • (1973) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys , vol.35 , pp. 2131-2146
    • Bradley, P.A.1    Dudeney, J.R.2
  • 6
    • 44049112354 scopus 로고
    • Ionospheric trends in mid-latitudes as a possible indicator of the atmospheric greenhouse effect
    • Bremer, J. (1992), Ionospheric trends in mid-latitudes as a possible indicator of the atmospheric greenhouse effect, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 54, 1505-1511.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys , vol.54 , pp. 1505-1511
    • Bremer, J.1
  • 7
    • 0039247276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the ionospheric E and F region over Europe
    • Bremer, J. (1998), Trends in the ionospheric E and F region over Europe, Ann. Geophys., 16, 989-996.
    • (1998) Ann. Geophys , vol.16 , pp. 989-996
    • Bremer, J.1
  • 8
    • 0001492153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology of neutral exospheric temperature above Millstone Hill
    • Buonsanto, M. J., and L. M. Pohlman (1998), Climatology of neutral exospheric temperature above Millstone Hill, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 23,381-23,392.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103
    • Buonsanto, M.J.1    Pohlman, L.M.2
  • 10
    • 2042539248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and seasonal variations of the foF2 long-term trends
    • Danilov, A. D., and A. V. Mikhailov (1999), Spatial and seasonal variations of the foF2 long-term trends, Ann. Geophys., 17, 1239-1243.
    • (1999) Ann. Geophys , vol.17 , pp. 1239-1243
    • Danilov, A.D.1    Mikhailov, A.V.2
  • 12
    • 33646495822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global change in the thermosphere: Compelling evidence of a secular decrease in density
    • doi:10.1029/ 2003JA010176
    • Emmert, J. T., J. M. Picone, J. L. Lean, and S. H. Knowles (2004), Global change in the thermosphere: Compelling evidence of a secular decrease in density, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A02301, doi:10.1029/ 2003JA010176.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Emmert, J.T.1    Picone, J.M.2    Lean, J.L.3    Knowles, S.H.4
  • 13
    • 0037092330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional and local ionospheric models based on Millstone Hill incoherent scatter radar data
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL014678
    • Holt, J. M., S.-R. Zhang, and M. J. Buonsanto (2002), Regional and local ionospheric models based on Millstone Hill incoherent scatter radar data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(8), 1207, doi:10.1029/2002GL014678.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1207
    • Holt, J.M.1    Zhang, S.-R.2    Buonsanto, M.J.3
  • 14
    • 5844335397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere observations of a long-term decrease in F region altitude and thermospheric wind providing possible evidence for global thermospheric cooling
    • Jarvis, M. J., B. Jenkins, and G. A. Rogers (1998), Southern Hemisphere observations of a long-term decrease in F region altitude and thermospheric wind providing possible evidence for global thermospheric cooling, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 20,775-20,787.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103
    • Jarvis, M.J.1    Jenkins, B.2    Rogers, G.A.3
  • 15
    • 0034524164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of long term global decline in the Earth's thermospheric densities apparently related to anthropogenic effects
    • Keating, G. M., R. H. Tolson, and M. S. Bradford (2000), Evidence of long term global decline in the Earth's thermospheric densities apparently related to anthropogenic effects, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1523-1526.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.27 , pp. 1523-1526
    • Keating, G.M.1    Tolson, R.H.2    Bradford, M.S.3
  • 17
    • 1842698186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term hmF2 trends in the Eurasian longitudinal sector from the ground-based ionosonde observations
    • Marin, D., A. V. Mikhailov, B. A. de la Morena, and M. Herraiz (2001), Long-term hmF2 trends in the Eurasian longitudinal sector from the ground-based ionosonde observations, Ann. Geophys., 19, 761-772.
    • (2001) Ann. Geophys , vol.19 , pp. 761-772
    • Marin, D.1    Mikhailov, A.V.2    de la Morena, B.A.3    Herraiz, M.4
  • 18
    • 0038720137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interpretation of the foF2 and hmF2 long-term trends in the fi-amework of geornagnetic control conception
    • Mikhailov, A. V., and D. Marin (2001), An interpretation of the foF2 and hmF2 long-term trends in the fi-amework of geornagnetic control conception, Ann. Geophys., 19, 733-748.
    • (2001) Ann. Geophys , vol.19 , pp. 733-748
    • Mikhailov, A.V.1    Marin, D.2
  • 19
    • 0040692491 scopus 로고
    • Incoherent scatter radar studies of the daytime middle thermosphere
    • Oliver, W. L. (1979), Incoherent scatter radar studies of the daytime middle thermosphere, Ann. Geophys., 35, 121-139.
    • (1979) Ann. Geophys , vol.35 , pp. 121-139
    • Oliver, W.L.1
  • 20
    • 33749411394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and solar cycle variations of the ionospheric peak electron density: Comparison of measurement and models
    • Richards, P. G. (2001), Seasonal and solar cycle variations of the ionospheric peak electron density: Comparison of measurement and models, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 12,803-12,819.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106
    • Richards, P.G.1
  • 21
    • 0001048319 scopus 로고
    • A greenhouse effect in the ionosphere?
    • Rishbeth, H. (1990), A greenhouse effect in the ionosphere?, Planet. Space Sci., 38, 945-948.
    • (1990) Planet. Space Sci , vol.38 , pp. 945-948
    • Rishbeth, H.1
  • 22
    • 20044374459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chances and changes: The detection of long-term trends in the ionosphere
    • Rishbeth, H. (1999), Chances and changes: The detection of long-term trends in the ionosphere, Eos Trans. AGU, 80(49), 590.
    • (1999) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.80 , Issue.49 , pp. 590
    • Rishbeth, H.1
  • 23
    • 0001640217 scopus 로고
    • Cooling of die upper atmosphere by enhanced greenhouse gases: Modeling of the thermospheric and ionospheric effects
    • Rishbeth, H., and R. G. Roble (1992), Cooling of die upper atmosphere by enhanced greenhouse gases: Modeling of the thermospheric and ionospheric effects, Planet. Space Sci., 40, 1011-1026.
    • (1992) Planet. Space Sci , vol.40 , pp. 1011-1026
    • Rishbeth, H.1    Roble, R.G.2
  • 24
    • 0024896996 scopus 로고
    • How will changes in carbon dioxide and methane modify the mean structure of the mesosphere and thermosphere?
    • Roble, R. G., and R. E. Dickinson (1989), How will changes in carbon dioxide and methane modify the mean structure of the mesosphere and thermosphere?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 16, 1441-1444.
    • (1989) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.16 , pp. 1441-1444
    • Roble, R.G.1    Dickinson, R.E.2
  • 25
    • 0031133844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for long-term cooling of the upper atmosphere in ionosonde data
    • Ulich, T., and E. Turunen (1997), Evidence for long-term cooling of the upper atmosphere in ionosonde data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1103-1106.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.24 , pp. 1103-1106
    • Ulich, T.1    Turunen, E.2
  • 26
    • 8844270590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining long-term change in the ionosphere
    • Ulich, T., M. A. Clilverd, and H. Rishbeth (2003), Determining long-term change in the ionosphere, Eos Trans. AGU, 84(52), 581.
    • (2003) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.84 , Issue.52 , pp. 581
    • Ulich, T.1    Clilverd, M.A.2    Rishbeth, H.3
  • 27
    • 0032172967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric greenhouse effect and ionospheric trends
    • Upadhyay, H. O., and K. K. Mahajan (1998), Atmospheric greenhouse effect and ionospheric trends, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3375-3378.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.25 , pp. 3375-3378
    • Upadhyay, H.O.1    Mahajan, K.K.2
  • 28
    • 0032572632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the detection of trends: Statistical considerations and applications to environmental data
    • Weatherhead, E. C., et al. (1998), Factors affecting the detection of trends: Statistical considerations and applications to environmental data, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 17,149-17,161.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103
    • Weatherhead, E.C.1
  • 29
    • 0036070148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting environmental changes and trends
    • doi:10.1016/S1l474-7065(02)00019-0
    • Weatherhead, E. C., A. J. Stevermer, and B. E. Schwartz (2002), Detecting environmental changes and trends, Phys. Chem. Earth, Parts A/B/C, 27, 399-403, doi:10.1016/S1l474-7065(02)00019-0.
    • (2002) Phys. Chem. Earth, Parts A/B/C , vol.27 , pp. 399-403
    • Weatherhead, E.C.1    Stevermer, A.J.2    Schwartz, B.E.3
  • 30
    • 41549106153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term ionospheric trends based on ground-based ionosonde observations at Kokubunji, Japan
    • doi:10.1029/ 2004JA010572
    • Xu, Z.-W., J. Wu, K. Igarashi, H. Kato, and Z.-S. Wu (2004), Long-term ionospheric trends based on ground-based ionosonde observations at Kokubunji, Japan, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A09307, doi:10.1029/ 2004JA010572.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Xu, Z.-W.1    Wu, J.2    Igarashi, K.3    Kato, H.4    Wu, Z.-S.5
  • 31
    • 33947494589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying artificial neural network to derive long-term foF2 trends in the Asia/ Pacific sector from ionosonde observations
    • doi: 10.1029/2005JA011577
    • Yue, X., W. Wan, L. Liu, B. Ning, and B. Zhao (2006), Applying artificial neural network to derive long-term foF2 trends in the Asia/ Pacific sector from ionosonde observations, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10303, doi: 10.1029/2005JA011577.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Yue, X.1    Wan, W.2    Liu, L.3    Ning, B.4    Zhao, B.5
  • 32
    • 0004883855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The height of the maximum ionospheric electron density over the MU radar
    • Zhang, S.-R., S. Fukao, W. L. Oliver, and Y. Otsuka (1999), The height of the maximum ionospheric electron density over the MU radar, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 61, 1367-1383.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys , vol.61 , pp. 1367-1383
    • Zhang, S.-R.1    Fukao, S.2    Oliver, W.L.3    Otsuka, Y.4
  • 33
    • 28944447978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ionospheric local model and climatology from long-term databases of multiple incoherent scatter radars
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL023603
    • Zhang, S.-R., J. M. Holt, A. P. van Eyken, M. McCready, C. Amory-Mazaudier, S. Fukao, and M. Sulzer (2005), Ionospheric local model and climatology from long-term databases of multiple incoherent scatter radars, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20102, doi:10.1029/2005GL023603.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Zhang, S.-R.1    Holt, J.M.2    van Eyken, A.P.3    McCready, M.4    Amory-Mazaudier, C.5    Fukao, S.6    Sulzer, M.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.