메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 8, 2006, Pages 109-138

Gender, stereotype threat, and anxiety: Psychophysiological and cognitive evidence

Author keywords

Academic performance; Anxiety; Gender; Stereotype threat

Indexed keywords


EID: 79954568776     PISSN: 16995880     EISSN: 16962095     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 0001630732 scopus 로고
    • Achievement and participation of women in mathematics: Results from two national surveys
    • Armstrong, J. M. (1981). Achievement and participation of women in mathematics: Results from two national surveys. Journal of Research in Mathematics Education, 12, 356-372.
    • (1981) Journal of Research in Mathematics Education , vol.12 , pp. 356-372
    • Armstrong, J.M.1
  • 5
    • 0002328811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotype threat and the academic underperformance of minorities and women
    • J. K. Swim & C. Stangor (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Aronson, J., Quinn, D. M., & Spencer, S. J. (1998). Stereotype threat and the academic underperformance of minorities and women. In J. K. Swim & C. Stangor (Eds.), Prejudice: The Target's Perspective. New York: Academic Press.
    • (1998) Prejudice: The Target's Perspective
    • Aronson, J.1    Quinn, D.M.2    Spencer, S.J.3
  • 9
    • 77956965422 scopus 로고
    • Working Memory
    • G. A. Bower (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Baddeley, A. D., & Hitch, G. (1974). Working Memory. In G. A. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 8, pp. 47-89). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1974) The psychology of learning and motivation , vol.8 , pp. 47-89
    • Baddeley, A.D.1    Hitch, G.2
  • 10
    • 0019323353 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in mathematical ability: Fact or artifact?
    • Benbow, C. P., & Stanley, J. C. (1980). Sex differences in mathematical ability: Fact or artifact? Science, 210, 1262-1264.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 1262-1264
    • Benbow, C.P.1    Stanley, J.C.2
  • 11
    • 0021067189 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in mathematical reasoning ability: More facts
    • Benbow, C. P., & Stanley, J. C. (1983). Sex differences in mathematical reasoning ability: More facts. Science, 222, 1029-1031.
    • (1983) Science , vol.222 , pp. 1029-1031
    • Benbow, C.P.1    Stanley, J.C.2
  • 12
    • 0035345178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Americans and high blood pressure: The role of stereotype threat
    • Blascovich, J., Spencer, S. J., Quinn, D., & Steele, C. (2001). African Americans and high blood pressure: The role of stereotype threat. Psychological Science, 12(3), 225-229.
    • (2001) Psychological Science , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-229
    • Blascovich, J.1    Spencer, S.J.2    Quinn, D.3    Steele, C.4
  • 13
    • 0003065717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion and Motivation
    • J. T. Cacioppo, L. G. Tassinary & G. G. Berntson (Eds.), 2nd Edition, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Bradley, M. M. (2000). Emotion and Motivation. In J. T. Cacioppo, L. G. Tassinary & G. G. Berntson (Eds.), Handbook of Psychophysiology, 2nd Edition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) Handbook of Psychophysiology
    • Bradley, M.M.1
  • 14
  • 16
    • 0033456798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A burden of proof: Stereotype relevance and gender differences in math performance
    • Brown, R. P., & Josephs, R. A. (1999). A burden of proof: stereotype relevance and gender differences in math performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(2), 246-257.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-257
    • Brown, R.P.1    Josephs, R.A.2
  • 17
    • 0002417037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular psychophysiology
    • J. T. Cacioppo, L. G. Tassinary & G. G. Berntson (Eds.), 2nd Edition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Brownly, K. A., Hurwitz, B. E., & Schneiderman, N. (2000). Cardiovascular psychophysiology. In J. T. Cacioppo, L. G. Tassinary & G. G. Berntson (Eds.), Handbook of Psyhophysiology, 2nd Edition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) Handbook of Psyhophysiology
    • Brownly, K.A.1    Hurwitz, B.E.2    Schneiderman, N.3
  • 19
    • 0001953938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electrodermal system
    • J. T. Cacioppo, L. G. Tassinary & G. G. Berntson (Eds.), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Dawson, M. E., Schell, A. M., & Filion, D. L. (2000). The electrodermal system. In J. T. Cacioppo, L. G. Tassinary & G. G. Berntson (Eds.), Handbook of Psychophysiology, 2nd Edition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) Handbook of Psychophysiology, 2nd Edition
    • Dawson, M.E.1    Schell, A.M.2    Filion, D.L.3
  • 20
    • 84936526609 scopus 로고
    • Academic achievement and selfesteem among African-American and White college students
    • Demo, D. H., & Parker, K. D. (1987). Academic achievement and selfesteem among African-American and White college students. Journal of Social Psychology, 127(4), 345-355.
    • (1987) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.127 , Issue.4 , pp. 345-355
    • Demo, D.H.1    Parker, K.D.2
  • 21
    • 0000441982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory capacity in high traitanxious and repressor groups
    • Derakshan, N., & Eysenck, M. W. (1998). Working memory capacity in high traitanxious and repressor groups. Cognition and emotion, 12(5), 697-713.
    • (1998) Cognition and emotion , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 697-713
    • Derakshan, N.1    Eysenck, M.W.2
  • 22
    • 84965587168 scopus 로고
    • Gender roles and women's achievementrelated decisions
    • Eccles, J. S. (1987). Gender roles and women's achievementrelated decisions. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 11, 135-172.
    • (1987) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.11 , pp. 135-172
    • Eccles, J.S.1
  • 24
    • 84953471931 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory
    • Eysenck, M. W., & Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and emotion, 6, 409-434.
    • (1992) Cognition and emotion , vol.6 , pp. 409-434
    • Eysenck, M.W.1    Calvo, M.G.2
  • 25
    • 0002599950 scopus 로고
    • Sexrelated differences in mathematics achievement, spatial visualization, and sociocultural factors.
    • Fennema, E. H., & Sherman, J. A. (1977). Sexrelated differences in mathematics achievement, spatial visualization, and sociocultural factors. American Educational Research Journal, 14(51-71).
    • (1977) American Educational Research Journal , vol.14 , pp. 51-71
    • Fennema, E.H.1    Sherman, J.A.2
  • 29
    • 0021236395 scopus 로고
    • A comparison between commercially available electrode gels and purposemade gel in the measurement of electrodermal activity
    • Grey, S. J., & Smith, B. L. (1984). A comparison between commercially available electrode gels and purposemade gel in the measurement of electrodermal activity. Psychophysiology, 21, 551-557.
    • (1984) Psychophysiology , vol.21 , pp. 551-557
    • Grey, S.J.1    Smith, B.L.2
  • 31
    • 77957090036 scopus 로고
    • Working memory, comprehension, and aging: A review and a new view.
    • Hasher, L., & Zacks, R. T. (1988). Working memory, comprehension, and aging: A review and a new view. The Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 22(193-225).
    • (1988) The Psychology of Learning and Motivation , vol.22 , pp. 193-225
    • Hasher, L.1    Zacks, R.T.2
  • 33
    • 0031876715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematics anxiety and working memory: Support for the existence of a deficient inhibition mechanism
    • Hopko, D. R., Ashcraft, M. H., Gute, J., Ruggerio, K. J., & Lewis, C. (1998). Mathematics anxiety and working memory: Support for the existence of a deficient inhibition mechanism. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 12(4), 343-355.
    • (1998) Journal of Anxiety Disorders , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-355
    • Hopko, D.R.1    Ashcraft, M.H.2    Gute, J.3    Ruggerio, K.J.4    Lewis, C.5
  • 34
    • 0011045093 scopus 로고
    • Rumors of inferiority
    • September 9
    • Howard, J., & Hammond, R. (1985, September 9). Rumors of inferiority. The New Republic, 193, 17-21.
    • (1985) The New Republic , vol.193 , pp. 17-21
    • Howard, J.1    Hammond, R.2
  • 35
    • 34249057909 scopus 로고
    • Social facilitation in a location setting: An examination of the effects over learning trials
    • Hunt, P. J., & Hillery, J. M. (1973). Social facilitation in a location setting: An examination of the effects over learning trials. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 30, 139-155.
    • (1973) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 139-155
    • Hunt, P.J.1    Hillery, J.M.2
  • 36
    • 0025395097 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in mathematics performance: A metaanalysis
    • Hyde, J. S., Fennema, E., & Lamon, S. J. (1990). Gender differences in mathematics performance: A metaanalysis. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 139-155.
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.107 , pp. 139-155
    • Hyde, J.S.1    Fennema, E.2    Lamon, S.J.3
  • 37
    • 0034279620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A threatening intellectual environment: Why females are susceptible to experiencing problemsolving deficits in the presence of males
    • Inzlicht, M., & Ben-Zeev, T. (2000). A threatening intellectual environment: Why females are susceptible to experiencing problemsolving deficits in the presence of males. Psychological Science, 11, 365-371.
    • (2000) Psychological Science , vol.11 , pp. 365-371
    • Inzlicht, M.1    Ben-Zeev, T.2
  • 40
    • 0005819497 scopus 로고
    • Effects of task difficulty, race of administrator, and instructions on digitsymbol performance of Negroes
    • Katz, I., Roberts, S. O., & Robinson, J. M. (1965). Effects of task difficulty, race of administrator, and instructions on digitsymbol performance of Negroes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2, 53-59.
    • (1965) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 53-59
    • Katz, I.1    Roberts, S.O.2    Robinson, J.M.3
  • 41
    • 0012141931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of life events stress and working memory capacity
    • Klein, K., & Boals, A. (2001). The relationship of life events stress and working memory capacity. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 15, 565-579.
    • (2001) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 565-579
    • Klein, K.1    Boals, A.2
  • 42
    • 0007336147 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the selection of university majors varying in mathematical content
    • LeFevre, J., Kulak, A., & Heymans, S. (1992). Factors influencing the selection of university majors varying in mathematical content. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 24, 276-289.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science , vol.24 , pp. 276-289
    • LeFevre, J.1    Kulak, A.2    Heymans, S.3
  • 44
    • 0015116188 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of skin conductance: A proposal for standardization
    • Lykken, D. T., & Venables, P. H. (1971). Direct measurement of skin conductance: A proposal for standardization. Psychophysiology, 8, 656-672.
    • (1971) Psychophysiology , vol.8 , pp. 656-672
    • Lykken, D.T.1    Venables, P.H.2
  • 49
    • 21844495868 scopus 로고
    • Academics, selfesteem, and race: A look at the assumptions underlying the Disidentification hypothesis
    • Osborne, J. W. (1995). Academics, selfesteem, and race: A look at the assumptions underlying the Disidentification hypothesis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21(5), 449-455.
    • (1995) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 449-455
    • Osborne, J.W.1
  • 50
    • 0031328428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and academic disidentification
    • Osborne, J. W. (1997). Race and academic disidentification. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(4), 728-735.
    • (1997) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 728-735
    • Osborne, J.W.1
  • 51
    • 0013203971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing stereotype threat: Does anxiety explain race and sex differences in achievement?
    • Osborne, J. W. (2001). Testing stereotype threat: Does anxiety explain race and sex differences in achievement? Contemporary Educational Psychology, 26(3), 291-310.
    • (2001) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-310
    • Osborne, J.W.1
  • 52
    • 4644281112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification With Academics and Violence in Schools
    • Osborne, J. W. (2004). Identification With Academics and Violence in Schools. Review of General Psychology, 8(3), 147-162.
    • (2004) Review of General Psychology , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-162
    • Osborne, J.W.1
  • 56
    • 85047682019 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and dimensionality of mathematics anxiety
    • Rounds, J. B., & Hendel, D. D. (1980). Measurement and dimensionality of mathematics anxiety. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 37, 138-149.
    • (1980) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 138-149
    • Rounds, J.B.1    Hendel, D.D.2
  • 57
    • 0000369289 scopus 로고
    • Experimental approaches to test anxiety: Attention and the uses of information
    • C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), New York, NY: Academic Press
    • Sarason, I. G. (1972). Experimental approaches to test anxiety: Attention and the uses of information. In C. D. Spielberger (Ed.), Anxiety: Current trends in theory and research (Vol. 2). New York, NY: Academic Press.
    • (1972) Anxiety: Current trends in theory and research , vol.2
    • Sarason, I.G.1
  • 58
    • 0036122581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender identification moderates stereotype threat effects on women's math performance
    • Schmader, T. (2002). Gender identification moderates stereotype threat effects on women's math performance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 194-201.
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 194-201
    • Schmader, T.1
  • 59
    • 0141483797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Converging evidence that stereotype threat reduces working memory capacity
    • Schmader, T., & Johns, M. (2003). Converging evidence that stereotype threat reduces working memory capacity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 440-452.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 440-452
    • Schmader, T.1    Johns, M.2
  • 60
    • 0007129111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotype susceptibility: Identity salience and shifts in quantitative performance
    • Shih, M., Pittinsky, T. L., & Ambady, N. (1999). Stereotype susceptibility: Identity salience and shifts in quantitative performance. Psychological Science, 10, 80-83.
    • (1999) Psychological Science , vol.10 , pp. 80-83
    • Shih, M.1    Pittinsky, T.L.2    Ambady, N.3
  • 61
    • 84925911641 scopus 로고
    • Selfesteem and achievement of Black and White adolescents
    • Simmons, R. G., Brown, L., Bush, D. M., & Blyth, D. A. (1978). Selfesteem and achievement of Black and White adolescents. Social Problems, 26, 86-96.
    • (1978) Social Problems , vol.26 , pp. 86-96
    • Simmons, R.G.1    Brown, L.2    Bush, D.M.3    Blyth, D.A.4
  • 63
    • 0002622606 scopus 로고
    • Race and the schooling of Black Americans
    • April
    • Steele, C. M. (1992, April). Race and the schooling of Black Americans. The Atlantic Monthly, 68-78.
    • (1992) The Atlantic Monthly , pp. 68-78
    • Steele, C.M.1
  • 64
    • 0031155092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance
    • Steele, C. M. (1997). A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance. American Psychologist, 52(6), 613-629.
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 613-629
    • Steele, C.M.1
  • 65
    • 0029411777 scopus 로고
    • Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans
    • Steele, C. M., & Aronson, J. (1995). Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(5), 797-811.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 797-811
    • Steele, C.M.1    Aronson, J.2
  • 66
  • 67
    • 0000093081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice of Major: The Changing (Unchanging) Gender Gap Source.
    • Turner, S. E., & Bowen, W. G. (1999). Choice of Major: The Changing (Unchanging) Gender Gap Source. Industrial & labor relations revie, 52(2), 289-313.
    • (1999) Industrial & labor relations revie , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 289-313
    • Turner, S.E.1    Bowen, W.G.2
  • 68
    • 0002180559 scopus 로고
    • The plight of Chicano students: An overview of schooling conditions and outcomes
    • R. R. Valencia (Ed.), London, England: Falmer Press
    • Valencia, R. R. (1991). The plight of Chicano students: An overview of schooling conditions and outcomes. In R. R. Valencia (Ed.), Chicano school failure and success: Research and policy agendas for the 1990s (pp. 3-26). London, England: Falmer Press.
    • (1991) Chicano school failure and success: Research and policy agendas for the 1990s , pp. 3-26
    • Valencia, R.R.1
  • 69
    • 0040733641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latinos and education: An overview of sociodemographic characteristics and schooling conditions and outcomes
    • M. Barrera-Yepes (Ed.), Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service
    • Valencia, R. R. (1997). Latinos and education: An overview of sociodemographic characteristics and schooling conditions and outcomes. In M. Barrera-Yepes (Ed.), Latino education issues: Conference proceedings. Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service.
    • (1997) Latino education issues: Conference proceedings.
    • Valencia, R.R.1
  • 70
    • 84970691301 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Hispanic and Anglo graduate record examination scores and academic performance
    • Whitworth, R. H., & Barrientos, G. A. (1990). Comparison of Hispanic and Anglo graduate record examination scores and academic performance. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 8(2), 128-132.
    • (1990) Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-132
    • Whitworth, R.H.1    Barrientos, G.A.2
  • 71
    • 0010853322 scopus 로고
    • Test anxiety in elementary and secondary school students
    • Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J. S. (1989). Test anxiety in elementary and secondary school students. Educational Psychologist, 24, 159-183.
    • (1989) Educational Psychologist , vol.24 , pp. 159-183
    • Wigfield, A.1    Eccles, J.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.