메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 277-300

Geochemical and geological controls on the genesis of gem-quality "Paraíba Tourmaline" in granitic pegmatites from northeastern Brazil

Author keywords

Borborema province; Brazil; Color zoned elbaite crystals; Copper; Electron microprobe analyses; Para ba tourmaline

Indexed keywords

BORBOREMA PROVINCE; BRAZIL; CU CONTENT; ELBAITE CRYSTALS; ELECTRON MICROPROBE DATA; ELECTRON-MICROPROBE ANALYSES; GEOLOGICAL CONTROL; GRANITIC MAGMAS; GRANITIC PEGMATITE; GREEN COLOR; HYDROTHERMAL MINERALS; INTERMEDIATE ZONE; K-FELDSPAR; MG CONCENTRATIONS; NEOPROTEROZOIC; NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL;

EID: 79954551602     PISSN: 00084476     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3749/canmin.49.1.277     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 33646436950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Paraíba"-type copper-bearing tourmaline from Brazil
    • Nigeria and Mozambique: chemical fingerprinting by LA-ICP-MS
    • ABDURIYIM, A., KITAWAKI, H., FURUYA, M. & SCHWARTZ, D. (2006): "Paraíba"-type copper-bearing tourmaline from Brazil, Nigeria and Mozambique: chemical fingerprinting by LA-ICP-MS. Gems & Gemology 42, 2-21.
    • (2006) Gems & Gemology , vol.42 , pp. 2-21
    • Abduriyim, A.1    Kitawaki, H.2    Furuya, M.3    Schwartz, D.4
  • 2
    • 33749597938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a porphyry-Cu mineralized magma system at Santa Rita
    • New Mexico (USA)
    • AUDÉTAT, A. & PETTKE, T. (2006): Evolution of a porphyry-Cu mineralized magma system at Santa Rita, New Mexico (USA). J. Petrol. 47, 2021-2046.
    • (2006) J. Petrol. , vol.47 , pp. 2021-2046
    • Audétat, A.1    Pettke, T.2
  • 3
    • 58149145418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The composition of magmatic-hydrothermal fluids in barren and mineralized intrusions
    • AUDÉTAT, A., PETTKE, T., HEINRICH, C.A. & BODNAR, R. (2008): The composition of magmatic-hydrothermal fluids in barren and mineralized intrusions. Econ. Geol. 103, 877-908.
    • (2008) Econ. Geol. , vol.103 , pp. 877-908
    • Audétat, A.1    Pettke, T.2    Heinrich, C.A.3    Bodnar, R.4
  • 5
    • 33744801937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Columbite-tantalite-bearing granitic pegmatites from the Seridó belt, northeastern Brazil: Genetic constraints from U-Pb dating and Pb isotopes
    • BAUMGARTNER, R., ROMER, R.L., MORITZ, R., SALLET, R. & CHIARADIA, M. (2006): Columbite-tantalite-bearing granitic pegmatites from the Seridó belt, northeastern Brazil: genetic constraints from U-Pb dating and Pb isotopes. Can. Mineral. 44, 69-86.
    • (2006) Can. Mineral. , vol.44 , pp. 69-86
    • Baumgartner, R.1    Romer, R.L.2    Moritz, R.3    Sallet, R.4    Chiaradia, M.5
  • 6
    • 39349109799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nb-Ta-(Ti-Sn)-oxide mineral chemistry as tracer of rare-element granitic pegmatite fractionation in the Borborema Province
    • northeastern Brazil
    • BEURLEN, H., DA SILVA, M.R.R., THOMAS, R., SOARES, D.R. & OLIVIER, P. (2008): Nb-Ta-(Ti-Sn)-oxide mineral chemistry as tracer of rare-element granitic pegmatite fractionation in the Borborema Province, northeastern Brazil. Mineral. Deposita 43, 207-228.
    • (2008) Mineral. Deposita , vol.43 , pp. 207-228
    • Beurlen, H.1    Da Silva, M.R.R.2    Thomas, R.3    Soares, D.R.4    Olivier, P.5
  • 7
    • 79954566376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraíba tourmaline in pegmatites of the Borborema pegmatite province, NE Brazil: Geological and geochemical controls
    • BEURLEN, H., MOURA, OJ.M., SOARES, D.R, DA SILVA, M.R.R. & RHEDE, D. (2009c): "Paraíba tourmaline" in pegmatites of the Borborema pegmatite province, NE Brazil: geological and geochemical controls. Estudos Geologicos 19(2), 67-71.
    • (2009) Estudos Geologicos , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-71
    • Beurlen, H.1    Moura, O.J.M.2    Soares, D.R.3    Da Silva, M.R.R.4    Rhede, D.5
  • 8
    • 79954514775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrogenetic significance of trace-element concentrations in quartz from pegmatites of the Borborema Pegmatite Province
    • northeastern Brazil
    • BEURLEN, H, MÜLLER, A., SILVA, D. & DA SILVA, M.R.R. (2009a): Petrogenetic significance of trace-element concentrations in quartz from pegmatites of the Borborema Pegmatite Province, northeastern Brazil. Estudos Geologicos 19(2), 72-76.
    • (2009) Estudos Geologicos , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 72-76
    • Beurlen, H.1    Müller, A.2    Silva, D.3    Da Silva, M.R.R.4
  • 9
    • 79954482676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrography, geochemistry and chemical electron microprobe U-Pb-Th dating of pegmatitic granites in the Borborema Pegmatite Province
    • NE-Brazil: a possible source of the rare-element granitic pegmatites
    • BEURLEN, H., RHEDE, D., DA SILVA, M.R.R., THOMAS, R. & GUIMARÃES, I.P. (2009b): Petrography, geochemistry and chemical electron microprobe U-Pb-Th dating of pegmatitic granites in the Borborema Pegmatite Province, NE-Brazil: a possible source of the rare-element granitic pegmatites. Terrae 6, 59-71.
    • (2009) Terrae , vol.6 , pp. 59-71
    • Beurlen, H.1    Rhede, D.2    Da Silva, M.R.R.3    Thomas, R.4    Guimarães, I.P.5
  • 11
    • 59649111484 scopus 로고
    • Mineragraphic study of vein minerals from the Boqueirão pegmatite, Rio Grande do Norte
    • BHASKARA RAO, A. & NAYAK, V.K. (1965): Mineragraphic study of vein minerals from the Boqueirão pegmatite, Rio Grande do Norte. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 37, 257-262.
    • (1965) Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências , vol.37 , pp. 257-262
    • Bhaskara Rao, A.1    Nayak, V.K.2
  • 12
    • 33646405277 scopus 로고
    • Inclusions of native copper and tenorite in cuprian-elbaite tourmaline from Paraíba
    • Brazil
    • BRANDSTÄTTER, F. & NIEDERMAYR, G. (1994): Inclusions of native copper and tenorite in cuprian-elbaite tourmaline from Paraíba, Brazil. Gems & Gemology 30, 178-183.
    • (1994) Gems & Gemology , vol.30 , pp. 178-183
    • Brandstätter, F.1    Niedermayr, G.2
  • 15
    • 0021334476 scopus 로고
    • The partitioning of copper and molybdenum between silicate melts and aqueous fluids
    • CANDELA, P. A. & HOLLAND, H.D. (1984): The partitioning of copper and molybdenum between silicate melts and aqueous fluids. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48, 373-380.
    • (1984) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.48 , pp. 373-380
    • Candela, P.A.1    Holland, H.D.2
  • 16
    • 0026273323 scopus 로고
    • Rare-element granitic pegmatites. I. Anatomy and internal evolution of pegmatite deposits
    • ČERNÝ, P. (1991): Rare-element granitic pegmatites. I. Anatomy and internal evolution of pegmatite deposits. Geosci. Can. 18, 49-67.
    • (1991) Geosci. Can. , vol.18 , pp. 49-67
    • Černý, P.1
  • 17
    • 33645828977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The classification of granitic pegmatites revisited
    • ČERNÝ, P. & ERCIT, T.S. (2005): The classification of granitic pegmatites revisited. Can. Mineral. 43, 2005-2026.
    • (2005) Can. Mineral. , vol.43 , pp. 2005-2026
    • Černý, P.1    Ercit, T.S.2
  • 18
    • 0002980576 scopus 로고
    • The Tanco pegmatite at Bernic Lake, Manitoba. XI. Native elements alloys, sulfides and sulfosalts
    • ČERNÝ, P. & HARRIS, D.C. (1978): The Tanco pegmatite at Bernic Lake, Manitoba. XI. Native elements alloys, sulfides and sulfosalts. Can. Mineral 16, 625-640.
    • (1978) Can. Mineral , vol.16 , pp. 625-640
    • Černý, P.1    Harris, D.C.2
  • 19
    • 79954476762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tourmaline of Paraíba
    • Brazil. In Tourmaline
    • COOK, B.C. (2002): The tourmaline of Paraíba, Brazil. In Tourmaline. Extra Lapis 3, 47-53.
    • (2002) Extra Lapis , vol.3 , pp. 47-53
    • Cook, B.C.1
  • 21
    • 0029540151 scopus 로고
    • Borborema Pegmatitic Province: Geological and geochemical characteristics
    • DA SILVA, M.R.R., HÓLL, R. & BEURLEN, H. (1995): Borborema Pegmatitic Province: geological and geochemical characteristics. J. S. Am. Earth Sci. 8, 355-364.
    • (1995) J. S. Am. Earth Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 355-364
    • Da Silva, M.R.R.1    Hóll, R.2    Beurlen, H.3
  • 22
    • 0004072219 scopus 로고
    • (first ed.). Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, N.Y
    • DIETRICH, R V. (1985): The Tourmaline Group (first ed.). Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, N.Y.
    • (1985) The Tourmaline Group
    • Dietrich, R.V.1
  • 23
  • 24
    • 33845313344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrahedrally coordinated boron in tourmalines from the liddicoatite-elbaite series from Madagascar: Structure, chemistry, and infrared spectrometric studies
    • ERTL, A., HUGHES, J.M., PROWATKE, S., LUDWIG, T., PRASAD, P.S.R., BRANDSTÄTTER, F., KÖRNER, W., SCHUSTER, R., PERTLIK, R & MARSCHALL, H. (2006): Tetrahedrally coordinated boron in tourmalines from the liddicoatite-elbaite series from Madagascar: structure, chemistry, and infrared spectrometric studies. Am. Mineral. 91, 1847-1856.
    • (2006) Am. Mineral. , vol.91 , pp. 1847-1856
    • Ertl, A.1    Hughes, J.M.2    Prowatke, S.3    Ludwig, T.4    Prasad, P.S.R.5    Brandstätter, F.6    Körner, W.7    Schuster, R.8    Pertlik, R.9    Marschall, H.10
  • 26
    • 36448988402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The world of gemstones. Japan / Germany Gemmological Laboratory, Kofu, Japan, Special Publication
    • FURUYA, M. (2007): Paraíba Tourmaline. The world of gemstones. Japan / Germany Gemmological Laboratory, Kofu, Japan, Special Publication.
    • (2007) Paraíba Tourmaline
    • Furuya, M.1
  • 27
    • 0033037802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of the minerals of the tourmaline group
    • HAWTHORNE, F.C. & HENRY, D.J. (1999). Classification of the minerals of the tourmaline group. Eur. J. Mineral. 11, 201-215.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Mineral. , vol.11 , pp. 201-215
    • Hawthorne, F.C.1    Henry, D.J.2
  • 28
    • 52849128585 scopus 로고
    • On the color and pleochroism of Cu-bearing green and blue tourmalines from Paraíba
    • Brazil
    • HENN, U. & BANK, H. (1990): On the color and pleochroism of Cu-bearing green and blue tourmalines from Paraíba, Brazil. Neues Jahrb. Mineral., Monatsh., 280-288.
    • (1990) Neues Jahrb. Mineral., Monatsh. , pp. 280-288
    • Henn, U.1    Bank, H.2
  • 29
    • 33750311497 scopus 로고
    • Transparent bright blue Cu-bearing tourmalines from Paraíba
    • Brazil
    • HENN, U., BANK, H., BANK, RH., VON PLATEN, H. & HOFMEISTER, W. (1990): Transparent bright blue Cu-bearing tourmalines from Paraíba, Brazil. Mineral. Mag. 54, 553-557.
    • (1990) Mineral. Mag. , vol.54 , pp. 553-557
    • Henn, U.1    Bank, H.2    Bank, R.H.3    Von Platen, H.4    Hofmeister, W.5
  • 30
    • 33646408602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Nigerian tourmaline find excites the trade interest
    • HENRICUS, J. (2001 ): New Nigerian tourmaline find excites the trade interest. Jewelry News Asia 207, 77-78.
    • (2001) Jewelry News Asia , vol.207 , pp. 77-78
    • Henricus, J.1
  • 31
    • 0022872134 scopus 로고
    • Tourmaline as a record of pegmatite evolution: Bob Ingersoll pegmatite
    • Black Hills, South Dakota
    • JOLLIFF, B.L., PAPIKE, J.J. & SHEARER, C.K. (1986): Tourmaline as a record of pegmatite evolution: Bob Ingersoll pegmatite, Black Hills, South Dakota. Am. Mineral. 71, 472-500.
    • (1986) Am. Mineral. , vol.71 , pp. 472-500
    • Jolliff, B.L.1    Papike, J.J.2    Shearer, C.K.3
  • 32
    • 33646419092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraíba tourmalines: Distribution, mode of occurrence and geologic environment
    • KARFUNKEL, J. & WEGNER, R.R. (1996): Paraíba tourmalines: distribution, mode of occurrence and geologic environment. Can. Gemmologist 17(4), 99-106.
    • (1996) Can. Gemmologist , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 99-106
    • Karfunkel, J.1    Wegner, R.R.2
  • 33
    • 33646433228 scopus 로고
    • Gems News: Paraíba tourmaline update
    • KOIVULA, J.I. & KAMMERLING, R.C. (1989): Gems News: Paraíba tourmaline update. Gems & Gemology 25, 248.
    • (1989) Gems & Gemology , vol.25 , pp. 248
    • Koivula, J.I.1    Kammerling, R.C.2
  • 34
    • 79954494325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Paraíba" tourmalines from Brazil and Africa, origin determination based on LA-ICP-MS analysis of trace elements
    • KRZEMNICKI, M. S. (2007): "Paraíba" tourmalines from Brazil and Africa, origin determination based on LA-ICP-MS analysis of trace elements. SSEF Facette 14, 8.
    • (2007) SSEF Facette , vol.14 , pp. 8
    • Krzemnicki, M.S.1
  • 35
    • 60449103005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Canadian Mineralogist, Special Publication
    • LONDON, D. (2008): Pegmatites. The Canadian Mineralogist, Special Publication 10.
    • (2008) Pegmatites. , pp. 10
    • London, D.1
  • 36
    • 70350546441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of primary textures in granitic pegmatites
    • LONDON, D. (2009): The origin of primary textures in granitic pegmatites. Can. Mineral. 47, 697-724.
    • (2009) Can. Mineral. , vol.47 , pp. 697-724
    • London, D.1
  • 37
    • 0008870262 scopus 로고
    • Cu-bearing tourmaline from Paraíba
    • Brazil
    • MACDONALD, D.J. & HAWTHORNE, F.C. (1995): Cu-bearing tourmaline from Paraíba, Brazil. Acta Crystallogr. C51, 555-557.
    • (1995) Acta Crystallogr. , vol.C51 , pp. 555-557
    • Macdonald, D.J.1    Hawthorne, F.C.2
  • 38
    • 56849130515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium and its isotopes in tourmaline as indicators of the crystallization process in the San Diego County pegmatites
    • California, USA
    • MALONEY, J.S., NABELEK, P.I., SIBERSCU, M-L.C. & HALAMA, R. (2008): Lithium and its isotopes in tourmaline as indicators of the crystallization process in the San Diego County pegmatites, California, USA. Eur. J. Mineral. 20, 905-916.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Mineral. , vol.20 , pp. 905-916
    • Maloney, J.S.1    Nabelek, P.I.2    Siberscu, M.-L.C.3    Halama, R.4
  • 39
    • 0033402649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallization of the Little Three layered pegmatite-aplite dike
    • Ramona District, California
    • MORGAN, G.B., VI & LONDON, D. (1999): Crystallization of the Little Three layered pegmatite-aplite dike, Ramona District, California. Contrib. Mineral Petrol 136, 310-330.
    • (1999) Contrib. Mineral Petrol , vol.136 , pp. 310-330
    • Morgan VI, G.B.1    London, D.2
  • 40
    • 34548084350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal chemistry of tourmaline from Variscan granites, associated tin-tungsten and gold deposits, and associated metamorphic and metasomatic rocks from northern Portugal
    • NEIVA, A.M.R., SILVA, M.M.V.G. & GOMES, M.E.P. (2007): Crystal chemistry of tourmaline from Variscan granites, associated tin-tungsten and gold deposits, and associated metamorphic and metasomatic rocks from northern Portugal. Neues Jahrb. Mineral, Abh. 184, 45-76.
    • (2007) Neues Jahrb. Mineral, Abh. , vol.184 , pp. 45-76
    • Neiva, A.M.R.1    Silva, M.M.V.G.2    Gomes, M.E.P.3
  • 41
    • 79954494323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical variations in multicolored "Paraiba"-type tourmalines from Brazil and Mozambique: Implications for origin and authenticity determination
    • On-line journal
    • PERETTI, A., BIERI, W.P., REUSSER, E., HAMETNER, K. & GÜNTHER, D. (2009): Chemical variations in multicolored "Paraiba"-type tourmalines from Brazil and Mozambique: implications for origin and authenticity determination. Contrib. to Gemology 9, 1-84. On-line journal: http:// swissreports.net/journal/No9/No9.htm
    • (2009) Contrib. to Gemology , vol.9 , pp. 1-84
    • Peretti, A.1    Bieri, W.P.2    Reusser, E.3    Hametner, K.4    Günther, D.5
  • 42
    • 33646895617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O-, B- And F-rich granite - pegmatite - hydrothermal system at Ehrenfriedrichsdorf, Germany: A SXRF study of melt and fluid inclusions
    • 2O-, B- and F-rich granite - pegmatite - hydrothermal system at Ehrenfriedrichsdorf, Germany: a SXRF study of melt and fluid inclusions. Mineral. Deposita 41, 229-245.
    • (2006) Mineral. Deposita , vol.41 , pp. 229-245
    • Rickers, K.1    Thomas, R.2    Heinrich, W.3
  • 43
    • 0031707994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy of the Boqueirãozinho pegmatite
    • Parelhas, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
    • ROBINSON, G.W. & WEGNER, R.R. (1998): Mineralogy of the Boqueirãozinho pegmatite, Parelhas, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Mineral. Rec 29, 193-197.
    • (1998) Mineral. Rec , vol.29 , pp. 193-197
    • Robinson, G.W.1    Wegner, R.R.2
  • 44
    • 13444290838 scopus 로고
    • Minerais dos pegmatitos da Borborema
    • ROLFF, P.A.M.A. (1946): Minerais dos pegmatitos da Borborema. DNPM/DFPM, Boletim 78, 24-26.
    • (1946) DNPM/DFPM, Boletim , vol.78 , pp. 24-26
    • Rolff, P.A.M.A.1
  • 45
    • 0026305321 scopus 로고
    • Origin of color in cuprian elbaite from São José da Batalha
    • Paraíba, Brazil
    • ROSSMAN, G.R., FRITSCH, E. & SHIGLEY, J.E. (1991): Origin of color in cuprian elbaite from São José da Batalha, Paraíba, Brazil. Am. Mineral. 76, 1479-1484.
    • (1991) Am. Mineral. , vol.76 , pp. 1479-1484
    • Rossman, G.R.1    Fritsch, E.2    Shigley, J.E.3
  • 48
    • 77953528995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boron and lithium isotopic compositions as provenance indicators of Cu-bearing tourmalines
    • SHABAGA, B.M., FAYEK, M. &. HAWTHORNE, F.C. (2009): Boron and lithium isotopic compositions as provenance indicators of Cu-bearing tourmalines. Mineral. Mag. 74. 241-255.
    • (2009) Mineral. Mag. , vol.74 , pp. 241-255
    • Shabaga, B.M.1    Fayek, M.2    Hawthorne, F.C.3
  • 50
    • 79954527114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy of the tourmaline group species by species. In Tourmaline
    • SIMMONS W.B. (2002a): Mineralogy of the tourmaline group species by species. In Tourmaline. Extra Lapis 3, 10-23.
    • (2002) Extra Lapis , vol.3 , pp. 10-23
    • Simmons, W.B.1
  • 51
    • 79954518382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pegmatites - An overview
    • SIMMONS W.B. (2002b): Pegmatites - an overview. In Tourmaline. Extra Lapis 3, 70-72.
    • (2002) Tourmaline. Extra Lapis , vol.3 , pp. 70-72
    • Simmons, W.B.1
  • 53
    • 59649090471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional variation of tourmaline-group minerals in the Borborema Pegmatite Province
    • northeastern Brazil
    • SOARES, D.R., BEURLEN, H., BARRETO, S.B., DA SILVA, M.R.R., FERREIRA, A.C.M. (2008): Compositional variation of tourmaline-group minerals in the Borborema Pegmatite Province, northeastern Brazil. Can. Mineral. 46, 1097-1116.
    • (2008) Can. Mineral. , vol.46 , pp. 1097-1116
    • Soares, D.R.1    Beurlen, H.2    Barreto, S.B.3    Da Silva, M.R.R.4    Ferreira, A.C.M.5
  • 54
    • 33748472759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tanco pegmatite at Bemic Lake Manitoba. XVI. Zonal and bulk compositions and their petrogenetic significance
    • STILLING, A., ČERNÝ, P. & VANSTONE P.J. (2006): The Tanco pegmatite at Bemic Lake Manitoba. XVI. Zonal and bulk compositions and their petrogenetic significance. Can. Mineral. 44, 599-623.
    • (2006) Can. Mineral. , vol.44 , pp. 599-623
    • Stilling, A.1    Černý, P.2    Vanstone, P.J.3
  • 55
    • 0036175671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 concentration in fluid and melt inclusions in granite pegmatites by laser Raman microprobe spectroscopy
    • 3 concentration in fluid and melt inclusions in granite pegmatites by laser Raman microprobe spectroscopy. Am. Mineral. 87, 56-68.
    • (2002) Am. Mineral. , vol.87 , pp. 56-68
    • Thomas, R.1
  • 56
    • 60449095371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The miarolitic pegmatites from the Königshain: A contribution to the understanding the genesis of pegmatites
    • THOMAS, R., DAVIDSON, P., RHEDE, D. & LEH, M. (2009): The miarolitic pegmatites from the Königshain: a contribution to the understanding the genesis of pegmatites. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 157, 505-523.
    • (2009) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.157 , pp. 505-523
    • Thomas, R.1    Davidson, P.2    Rhede, D.3    Leh, M.4
  • 57
    • 33749845514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding pegmatite formation: The melt and fluid inclusion approach
    • In Melt Inclusions in Plutonic Rocks (J.D. Webster, ed.)
    • THOMAS, R., WEBSTER, J.D. & DAVIDSON, P. (2006): Understanding pegmatite formation: the melt and fluid inclusion approach. In Melt Inclusions in Plutonic Rocks (J.D. Webster, ed.). Mineral. Assoc. Can., Short Course 36, 189-209.
    • (2006) Mineral. Assoc. Can., Short Course , vol.36 , pp. 189-209
    • Thomas, R.1    Webster, J.D.2    Davidson, P.3
  • 58
    • 0036614605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourmaline in petalite-subtype granitic pegmatites: Evidence of fractionation and contamination from the Pakeagama Lake and Separation Lake areas of northwestern Ontario, Canada
    • TINDLE, A.G., BREAKS, F.W. & SELWAY, J.B. (2002): Tourmaline in petalite-subtype granitic pegmatites: evidence of fractionation and contamination from the Pakeagama Lake and Separation Lake areas of northwestern Ontario, Canada. Can. Mineral. 40, 753-788.
    • (2002) Can. Mineral. , vol.40 , pp. 753-788
    • Tindle, A.G.1    Breaks, F.W.2    Selway, J.B.3
  • 59
    • 33646412676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper-bearing color-change tourmaline from Mozambique
    • WENTZELL, C.Y. (2004): Copper-bearing color-change tourmaline from Mozambique. Gems & Gemology 41(3), 250-251.
    • (2004) Gems & Gemology , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 250-251
    • Wentzell, C.Y.1
  • 60
    • 52849091524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cuprian elbaite from the Batalha mine, Paraíba, Brazil
    • WILSON, W.E. (2002): Cuprian elbaite from the Batalha mine, Paraíba, Brazil. Mineral. Rec. 33, 127-137.
    • (2002) Mineral. Rec. , vol.33 , pp. 127-137
    • Wilson, W.E.1
  • 61
    • 0031349991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boron in granitic magmas: Stability of tourmaline in equilibrium with biotite and cordierite
    • WOLF, M.B. & LONDON, D. (1997): Boron in granitic magmas: stability of tourmaline in equilibrium with biotite and cordierite. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 130, 12-30.
    • (1997) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.130 , pp. 12-30
    • Wolf, M.B.1    London, D.2
  • 62
    • 42649096902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and textural features of tourmaline from the spodumene-subtype Koktokay No. 3 pegmatite
    • Altai, northwestern China: a record of magmatic to hydrothermal evolution
    • ZHANG, AI CHENG, WANG, RU CHENG, JIANG, SHAO YONG, Hu, HUAN & ZHANG, HUI (2008): Chemical and textural features of tourmaline from the spodumene-subtype Koktokay No. 3 pegmatite, Altai, northwestern China: a record of magmatic to hydrothermal evolution. Can. Mineral. 46, 41-58.
    • (2008) Can. Mineral. , vol.46 , pp. 41-58
    • Cheng, Z.A.I.1    Cheng, W.R.U.2    Jiang, S.Y.3    Hu, H.4    Zhang, H.U.I.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.