메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 905-916

Lithium and its isotopes in tourmaline as indicators of the crystallization process in the San Diego County pegmatites, California, USA

Author keywords

Fractionation; Isotopes; Lithium; Pegmatites; Tourmaline

Indexed keywords

FRACTIONATION; GRANITE; HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES; ISOTOPES; LEVEES; LITHIUM;

EID: 56849130515     PISSN: 09351221     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1127/0935-1221/2008/0020-1823     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 8344268819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium inputs to subduction zones
    • Bouman, C., Elliott, T., Vroon, P.Z. (2004): Lithium inputs to subduction zones. Chem. Geol., 212, 59-79.
    • (2004) Chem. Geol , vol.212 , pp. 59-79
    • Bouman, C.1    Elliott, T.2    Vroon, P.Z.3
  • 3
    • 0026273323 scopus 로고
    • Rare-element granitic pegmatites. Part I: Anatomy and internal evolution of pegmatite deposits
    • Černý, P. (1991): Rare-element granitic pegmatites. Part I: Anatomy and internal evolution of pegmatite deposits. Geoscience Canada, 18, 49-67.
    • (1991) Geoscience Canada , vol.18 , pp. 49-67
    • Černý, P.1
  • 4
    • 33645828977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The classification of granitic pegmatites revisited
    • Černý, P. & Ercit, T.S. (2005): The classification of granitic pegmatites revisited. Can. Mineral., 43, 2005-2026.
    • (2005) Can. Mineral , vol.43 , pp. 2005-2026
    • Černý, P.1    Ercit, T.S.2
  • 6
    • 0001854702 scopus 로고
    • The nucleation and growth of alkali feldspars from hydrous melts
    • Fenn, P.M. (1977): The nucleation and growth of alkali feldspars from hydrous melts. Can. Mineral., 15, 135-161.
    • (1977) Can. Mineral , vol.15 , pp. 135-161
    • Fenn, P.M.1
  • 7
    • 0036752705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gem and rare-element pegmatites of southern California
    • Fisher, J. (2002): Gem and rare-element pegmatites of southern California. Mineral. Record, 33, 363-407.
    • (2002) Mineral. Record , vol.33 , pp. 363-407
    • Fisher, J.1
  • 8
    • 56849091845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geology, mineralogy, and history of the Himalaya Mine, Mesa Grande, San Diego County, California
    • Fisher, J., Foord, E.E., Bricker, G.A. (1999): The geology, mineralogy, and history of the Himalaya Mine, Mesa Grande, San Diego County, California. California Geol., 3-17.
    • (1999) California Geol , pp. 3-17
    • Fisher, J.1    Foord, E.E.2    Bricker, G.A.3
  • 10
    • 0022861122 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy and paragenesis of "pocket" clays and associated minerals in complex granitic pegmatites, San Diego County, California
    • Foord, E.E., Starkey, H.C., Taggard, J.E., Jr. (1986): Mineralogy and paragenesis of "pocket" clays and associated minerals in complex granitic pegmatites, San Diego County, California. Am. Mineral., 71, 428-439.
    • (1986) Am. Mineral , vol.71 , pp. 428-439
    • Foord, E.E.1    Starkey, H.C.2    Taggard Jr., J.E.3
  • 11
    • 8444242914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium isotopic systematics of hydrothermal vent fluids at the Main Endeavour Field, Northern Juan de Fuca Ridge
    • Foustoukos, D.I., James, R.H., Berndt, M.E., Seyfried, W.E., Jr. (2004): Lithium isotopic systematics of hydrothermal vent fluids at the Main Endeavour Field, Northern Juan de Fuca Ridge. Chem. Geol., 212, 17-26.
    • (2004) Chem. Geol , vol.212 , pp. 17-26
    • Foustoukos, D.I.1    James, R.H.2    Berndt, M.E.3    Seyfried Jr., W.E.4
  • 12
    • 11044234759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combined effects of water and fluorine on the viscosity of silicic magmas
    • Giordano, D., Romano, C., Dingwell, D.B., Poe, B., Behrens, H. (2004): The combined effects of water and fluorine on the viscosity of silicic magmas. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 68, 5159-5168.
    • (2004) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.68 , pp. 5159-5168
    • Giordano, D.1    Romano, C.2    Dingwell, D.B.3    Poe, B.4    Behrens, H.5
  • 13
    • 33846292619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Li isotopic composition of Oldoinyo Lengai: Nature of the mantle sources and lack of isotopic fractionation during carbonatite petrogenesis
    • Halama, R., McDonough, W.F., Rudnick, R.L., Keller, J., Klaudius, J. (2007): The Li isotopic composition of Oldoinyo Lengai: Nature of the mantle sources and lack of isotopic fractionation during carbonatite petrogenesis. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 254, 77-89.
    • (2007) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.254 , pp. 77-89
    • Halama, R.1    McDonough, W.F.2    Rudnick, R.L.3    Keller, J.4    Klaudius, J.5
  • 14
    • 0028846336 scopus 로고
    • Water solubility in haplogranite melts: Compositional, pressure and temperature dependence
    • Holtz, F., Behrens, H., Dingwell, D.B., Johannes, W. (1995): Water solubility in haplogranite melts: Compositional, pressure and temperature dependence. Am. Mineral., 80, 94-108.
    • (1995) Am. Mineral , vol.80 , pp. 94-108
    • Holtz, F.1    Behrens, H.2    Dingwell, D.B.3    Johannes, W.4
  • 15
    • 0344801112 scopus 로고
    • Gem-bearing pegmatites in San Diego County, California: The Stewart mine, Pala district, and the Himalaya mine, Mesa Grande district
    • P. L. Abbott & V.R. Todd. eds. San Diego State University, San Diego, California
    • Jahns, R. H. (1979): Gem-bearing pegmatites in San Diego County, California: The Stewart mine, Pala district, and the Himalaya mine, Mesa Grande district. in "Mesozoic crystalline rocks: Peninsular Ranges batholith and pegmatites, Point Sol ophiolite", P. L. Abbott & V.R. Todd. eds. San Diego State University, San Diego, California, 3-38.
    • (1979) Mesozoic crystalline rocks: Peninsular Ranges batholith and pegmatites, Point Sol ophiolite , pp. 3-38
    • Jahns, R.H.1
  • 16
    • 70449436659 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of pegmatite genesis: I. A model for the derivation and crystallization of granitic pegmatites
    • Jahns, R.H. & Burnham, C.W. (1969): Experimental studies of pegmatite genesis: I. A model for the derivation and crystallization of granitic pegmatites. Econ. Geol., 64, 843-864.
    • (1969) Econ. Geol , vol.64 , pp. 843-864
    • Jahns, R.H.1    Burnham, C.W.2
  • 18
    • 0022872134 scopus 로고
    • Tourmaline as a recorder of pegmatite evolution: Bob Ingersol pegmatite, Black Hills, South Dakota
    • Joltiff, B.L., Papike, J.J., Shearer, C.K., Laul, J.C. (1986): Tourmaline as a recorder of pegmatite evolution: Bob Ingersol pegmatite, Black Hills, South Dakota. Am. Mineral., 71, 472-500.
    • (1986) Am. Mineral , vol.71 , pp. 472-500
    • Joltiff, B.L.1    Papike, J.J.2    Shearer, C.K.3    Laul, J.C.4
  • 19
    • 0010457647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete solid solution between magnesian schorl and lithian excess-boron olenite in a pegmatite from the Koralpe (eastern Alps, Austria)
    • Kalt, A., Schreyer, W., Ludwig, T., Prowatke, S., Bernhardt, H., Ertl, A. (2001): Complete solid solution between magnesian schorl and lithian excess-boron olenite in a pegmatite from the Koralpe (eastern Alps, Austria). Eur. J. Mineral., 13, 1191-1205.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Mineral , vol.13 , pp. 1191-1205
    • Kalt, A.1    Schreyer, W.2    Ludwig, T.3    Prowatke, S.4    Bernhardt, H.5    Ertl, A.6
  • 20
    • 56849120105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourmaline: Discovery at the Cryo-Genie mine, San Diego County, California
    • Kampf, A.R., Gochenour, K., Clanin, J. (2003): Tourmaline: discovery at the Cryo-Genie mine, San Diego County, California. Rocks and Minerals, 78, 156-163.
    • (2003) Rocks and Minerals , vol.78 , pp. 156-163
    • Kampf, A.R.1    Gochenour, K.2    Clanin, J.3
  • 22
    • 0022834397 scopus 로고
    • Magmatic-hydrothermal transition in the Tanco rare-element pegmatite: Evidence from fluid inclusions and phase-equilibrium experiments
    • London, D. (1986a): Magmatic-hydrothermal transition in the Tanco rare-element pegmatite: Evidence from fluid inclusions and phase-equilibrium experiments. Am. Mineral., 71, 376-395.
    • (1986) Am. Mineral , vol.71 , pp. 376-395
    • London, D.1
  • 23
    • 0022927083 scopus 로고
    • Formation of tourmaline-rich gem pockets in miarolitic pegmatites
    • London, D. (1986b): Formation of tourmaline-rich gem pockets in miarolitic pegmatites. Am. Mineral., 71, 396-405.
    • (1986) Am. Mineral , vol.71 , pp. 396-405
    • London, D.1
  • 24
    • 0027086120 scopus 로고
    • The application of experimental petrology to the genesis and crystallization of granitic pegmatites
    • London, D. (1992): The application of experimental petrology to the genesis and crystallization of granitic pegmatites. Can. Mineral., 30, 499-540.
    • (1992) Can. Mineral , vol.30 , pp. 499-540
    • London, D.1
  • 25
    • 34250090230 scopus 로고
    • Melt-vapor solubilities and elemental partitioning in peraluminous granite-pegmatite systems: Experimental results with Macusani glass at 200 MPa
    • London, D., Hervig, R.L., Morgan, G.B., VI (1988): Melt-vapor solubilities and elemental partitioning in peraluminous granite-pegmatite systems: experimental results with Macusani glass at 200 MPa. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 99, 360-373.
    • (1988) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol , vol.99 , pp. 360-373
    • London, D.1    Hervig, R.L.2    Morgan, G.B.V.3
  • 26
    • 21644483245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium isotopes in the system Qz-Ms-fluid: An experimental study
    • Lynton, S.J., Walker, R.J., Candela, P.A. (2005): Lithium isotopes in the system Qz-Ms-fluid: An experimental study. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 69, 3337-3347.
    • (2005) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.69 , pp. 3337-3347
    • Lynton, S.J.1    Walker, R.J.2    Candela, P.A.3
  • 27
    • 33749453809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium isotope fractionation in the southern Cascadia subduction zone
    • Magna, T., Wiechert, U., Grove, T.L., Halliday, A.N. (2006): Lithium isotope fractionation in the southern Cascadia subduction zone. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 250, 428-443.
    • (2006) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.250 , pp. 428-443
    • Magna, T.1    Wiechert, U.2    Grove, T.L.3    Halliday, A.N.4
  • 28
    • 0141514622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatile transport during the crystallization of anatectic melts: Oxygen, boron and hydrogen stable isotope study on the metamorphic complex of Naxos, Greece
    • Matthews, A., Putlitz, B., Hamiel, Y., Hervig, R.L. (2003): Volatile transport during the crystallization of anatectic melts: oxygen, boron and hydrogen stable isotope study on the metamorphic complex of Naxos, Greece. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 67, 3145-3163.
    • (2003) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.67 , pp. 3145-3163
    • Matthews, A.1    Putlitz, B.2    Hamiel, Y.3    Hervig, R.L.4
  • 29
    • 0033402649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallization of the Little Three layered pegmatite-aplite dike, Ramona District, California
    • Morgan, G.B., VI & London, D. (1999): Crystallization of the Little Three layered pegmatite-aplite dike, Ramona District, California. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 136, 310-330.
    • (1999) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol , vol.136 , pp. 310-330
    • Morgan, G.B.V.1    London, D.2
  • 30
    • 0031845241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-yield lithium separation and the precise isotopic analysis for natural rock and aqueous samples
    • Moriguti, T., Nakamura, E. (1998): High-yield lithium separation and the precise isotopic analysis for natural rock and aqueous samples. Chem. Geol., 145, 91-104.
    • (1998) Chem. Geol , vol.145 , pp. 91-104
    • Moriguti, T.1    Nakamura, E.2
  • 32
    • 56849107556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A kinetic model for crystallization of granitic pegmatites at very low temperatures
    • Nabelek, P.I. (2007): A kinetic model for crystallization of granitic pegmatites at very low temperatures. 6th Hutton Symposium, 150-151.
    • (2007) 6th Hutton Symposium , pp. 150-151
    • Nabelek, P.I.1
  • 33
    • 0028481750 scopus 로고
    • Structure and bulk composition of the Tin Mountain Pegmatite, Black Hills, South Dakota
    • Norton, J.J. (1994): Structure and bulk composition of the Tin Mountain Pegmatite, Black Hills, South Dakota. Econ. Geol., 89, 1167-1175.
    • (1994) Econ. Geol , vol.89 , pp. 1167-1175
    • Norton, J.J.1
  • 34
    • 0001329011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibrated measurements of the isotopic composition and atomic weight of the natural Li isotopic reference material IRMM-016
    • Qi, H.P., Taylor, P.D.P., Berglund, M., De Bievre, P. (1997): Calibrated measurements of the isotopic composition and atomic weight of the natural Li isotopic reference material IRMM-016. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Process., 171, 263-268.
    • (1997) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Process , vol.171 , pp. 263-268
    • Qi, H.P.1    Taylor, P.D.P.2    Berglund, M.3    De Bievre, P.4
  • 35
    • 0142198979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotope fractionation by chemical diffusion between molten basalt and rhyolite
    • Richter, F.M., Davis, A.M., Depaolo, D.J., Watson, E.B. (2003): Isotope fractionation by chemical diffusion between molten basalt and rhyolite. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 67, 3905-3923.
    • (2003) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.67 , pp. 3905-3923
    • Richter, F.M.1    Davis, A.M.2    Depaolo, D.J.3    Watson, E.B.4
  • 36
    • 0023088608 scopus 로고
    • Origin of rhythmic layering in the Calamity Peak satellite pluton of the Harney Peak Granite, South Dakota: The role of boron
    • Rockhold, J.R., Nabelek, P.I., Glascock, M.D. (1987): Origin of rhythmic layering in the Calamity Peak satellite pluton of the Harney Peak Granite, South Dakota: The role of boron. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 51, 487-496.
    • (1987) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.51 , pp. 487-496
    • Rockhold, J.R.1    Nabelek, P.I.2    Glascock, M.D.3
  • 37
    • 0035060946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0.5) melts. Chem. Geol., 174, 115-132.
    • 0.5) melts. Chem. Geol., 174, 115-132.
  • 38
    • 5044227474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme lithium isotopic fractionation during continental weathering revealed in saprolites from South Carolina
    • Rudnick, R.L., Tomascak, P.B., Njo, H.B., Gardner, L.R. (2004): Extreme lithium isotopic fractionation during continental weathering revealed in saprolites from South Carolina. Chem. Geol., 212, 45-57.
    • (2004) Chem. Geol , vol.212 , pp. 45-57
    • Rudnick, R.L.1    Tomascak, P.B.2    Njo, H.B.3    Gardner, L.R.4
  • 39
    • 0034042454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic tourmaline (olenite) with excess boron replacing silicon in the tetrahedral site: I. Synthesis conditions, chemical and spectroscopic evidence
    • Schreyer, W., Wodara, U., Marler, B., van Aken, P.A., Seifert, F., Robert, J.-L. (2000): Synthetic tourmaline (olenite) with excess boron replacing silicon in the tetrahedral site: I. Synthesis conditions, chemical and spectroscopic evidence. Eur. J. Mineral., 12, 529-541.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Mineral , vol.12 , pp. 529-541
    • Schreyer, W.1    Wodara, U.2    Marler, B.3    van Aken, P.A.4    Seifert, F.5    Robert, J.-L.6
  • 40
    • 0037593588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallization conditions and evolution of magmatic fluids in the Harney Peak Granite and associated pegmatites, Black Hills, South Dakota - Evidence from fluid inclusions
    • Sirbescu, M.C. & Nabelek, P.I. (2003a): Crystallization conditions and evolution of magmatic fluids in the Harney Peak Granite and associated pegmatites, Black Hills, South Dakota - Evidence from fluid inclusions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 67, 2443-2465.
    • (2003) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.67 , pp. 2443-2465
    • Sirbescu, M.C.1    Nabelek, P.I.2
  • 41
    • 0141425545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal melts below 400 °C
    • Sirbescu, M.C. & Nabelek, P.I. (2003b): Crustal melts below 400 °C. Geology., 31, 685-688.
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 685-688
    • Sirbescu, M.C.1    Nabelek, P.I.2
  • 42
    • 47949084308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid crystallization of the Animikie Red Ace Pegmatite, Florence County, Northeastern Wisconsin: Inclusion microthermometry and conductive-cooling modeling
    • in press
    • Sirbescu, M.C., Hartwick, E.E., Student, J.J. (2008): Rapid crystallization of the Animikie Red Ace Pegmatite, Florence County, Northeastern Wisconsin: Inclusion microthermometry and conductive-cooling modeling. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., in press.
    • (2008) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol
    • Sirbescu, M.C.1    Hartwick, E.E.2    Student, J.J.3
  • 43
    • 0022900667 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy and geochemical evolution of the Little Three pegmatite-aplite layered intrusive, Ramona, California
    • Stern, L.A., Brown, G.E., Bird, D.K., Jahns, R.H., Foord, E.E., Shigley, J.E., Spaulding, L.B., Jr. (1986): Mineralogy and geochemical evolution of the Little Three pegmatite-aplite layered intrusive, Ramona, California. Am. Mineral., 71, 406-427.
    • (1986) Am. Mineral , vol.71 , pp. 406-427
    • Stern, L.A.1    Brown, G.E.2    Bird, D.K.3    Jahns, R.H.4    Foord, E.E.5    Shigley, J.E.6    Spaulding Jr., L.B.7
  • 44
    • 0019923414 scopus 로고
    • The speciation of water in silicate melts
    • Stolper, E. (1982): The speciation of water in silicate melts. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 46, 2609-2620.
    • (1982) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.46 , pp. 2609-2620
    • Stolper, E.1
  • 47
    • 33644928301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-driven extreme lithium isotopic fractionation in country rocks of the Tin Mountain pegmatite
    • Teng, F., McDonough, W.F., Rudnick, R.L., Walker, R.J. (2006a): Diffusion-driven extreme lithium isotopic fractionation in country rocks of the Tin Mountain pegmatite. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 243, 701-710.
    • (2006) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.243 , pp. 701-710
    • Teng, F.1    McDonough, W.F.2    Rudnick, R.L.3    Walker, R.J.4
  • 48
    • 33845647577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium isotopic systematics of granites and pegmatites from the Black Hills, South Dakota
    • Teng, F., McDonough, W.F., Rudnick, R.L., Walker, R.J., Sirbescu, M.C. (2006b): Lithium isotopic systematics of granites and pegmatites from the Black Hills, South Dakota. Am. Mineral., 91, 1488-1498.
    • (2006) Am. Mineral , vol.91 , pp. 1488-1498
    • Teng, F.1    McDonough, W.F.2    Rudnick, R.L.3    Walker, R.J.4    Sirbescu, M.C.5
  • 49
    • 0024221463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thomas, A.V., Bray, C.J., Spooner, E.T.C. (1988): A discussion of the Jahns-Burnham proposal for the formation of zoned granitic pegmatites using solid-liquid-vapour inclusions from the Tanco Pegmatite, S.E. Manitoba, Canada. Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh: Earth Sci., 7, 299-315.
    • Thomas, A.V., Bray, C.J., Spooner, E.T.C. (1988): A discussion of the Jahns-Burnham proposal for the formation of zoned granitic pegmatites using solid-liquid-vapour inclusions from the Tanco Pegmatite, S.E. Manitoba, Canada. Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh: Earth Sci., 7, 299-315.
  • 50
    • 0031429963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microthermometric study of silicate melt inclusions in Variscan granites from SE Germany: Volatile contents and entrapment conditions
    • Thomas, R. & Klemm, W. (1997): Microthermometric study of silicate melt inclusions in Variscan granites from SE Germany: Volatile contents and entrapment conditions. J. Petrol., 38, 1753-1765.
    • (1997) J. Petrol , vol.38 , pp. 1753-1765
    • Thomas, R.1    Klemm, W.2
  • 51
    • 0033844132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melt inclusions in pegmatite quartz: Complete miscibility between silicate melts and hydrous fluids at low pressure
    • Thomas, R., Webster, J.D., Heinrich, W. (2000): Melt inclusions in pegmatite quartz: complete miscibility between silicate melts and hydrous fluids at low pressure. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 139, 394-401.
    • (2000) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol , vol.139 , pp. 394-401
    • Thomas, R.1    Webster, J.D.2    Heinrich, W.3
  • 52
    • 84870909702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous plutons of the Peninsular Ranges batholith, San Diego and westernmost Imperial Counties, California: Intrusion across a Late Jurassic continental margin
    • Todd, V.R., Shaw, S.E., Hammarstrom, J.M. (2003): Cretaceous plutons of the Peninsular Ranges batholith, San Diego and westernmost Imperial Counties, California: Intrusion across a Late Jurassic continental margin. Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap., 374, 185-235.
    • (2003) Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap , vol.374 , pp. 185-235
    • Todd, V.R.1    Shaw, S.E.2    Hammarstrom, J.M.3
  • 53
    • 30644478386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in the understanding and application of lithium isotopes in the Earth and planetary sciences
    • Tomascak, P.B. (2004): Developments in the understanding and application of lithium isotopes in the Earth and planetary sciences. Rev. Mineral. Geochem., 55, 153-195.
    • (2004) Rev. Mineral. Geochem , vol.55 , pp. 153-195
    • Tomascak, P.B.1
  • 54
    • 0000865755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The absence of lithium isotope fractionation during basalt differentiation; new measurements by multicollector sector ICP-MS
    • Tomascak, P.B., Tera, F., Helz, R.T., Walker, R.J. (1999): The absence of lithium isotope fractionation during basalt differentiation; new measurements by multicollector sector ICP-MS. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 63, 907-910.
    • (1999) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.63 , pp. 907-910
    • Tomascak, P.B.1    Tera, F.2    Helz, R.T.3    Walker, R.J.4
  • 55
    • 45749145031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walawender, M.J., Gastil, R.G., Clinkenbeard, J.P., McCormick, W.V., Eastman, B.G., Wernicke, R.S., Wardlaw, M.S., Gunn, S.H., Smith, B.M. (1990): Origin and evolution of the zoned La Posta-type plutons, eastern Peninsular Ranges batholith, southern and Baja California. in The nature and origin of Cordilleran magmatism, J. L. Anderson. ed. Boulder, Colorado, 1-18.
    • Walawender, M.J., Gastil, R.G., Clinkenbeard, J.P., McCormick, W.V., Eastman, B.G., Wernicke, R.S., Wardlaw, M.S., Gunn, S.H., Smith, B.M. (1990): Origin and evolution of the zoned La Posta-type plutons, eastern Peninsular Ranges batholith, southern and Baja California. in "The nature and origin of Cordilleran magmatism", J. L. Anderson. ed. Boulder, Colorado, 1-18.
  • 56
    • 0022845852 scopus 로고
    • Internal evolution of the Tin Mountain pegmatite, Black Hills, South Dakota
    • Walker, R.J., Hanson, G.N., Papike, U., O'neil, J.R., Laul, J.C. (1986): Internal evolution of the Tin Mountain pegmatite, Black Hills, South Dakota. Am. Mineral., 71, 440-459.
    • (1986) Am. Mineral , vol.71 , pp. 440-459
    • Walker, R.J.1    Hanson, G.N.2    Papike, U.3    O'neil, J.R.4    Laul, J.C.5
  • 57
    • 85061285668 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion in volatile-bearing magmas
    • Watson, E.B. (1994): Diffusion in volatile-bearing magmas. Rev. Mineral., 30, 371-411.
    • (1994) Rev. Mineral , vol.30 , pp. 371-411
    • Watson, E.B.1
  • 58
    • 0032730216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooling rates and crystallization dynamics of shallow level pegmatite-aplite dikes, San Diego County, Califronia
    • Webber, K.L., Simmons, W.B., Falster, A.U., Foord, E.E. (1999): Cooling rates and crystallization dynamics of shallow level pegmatite-aplite dikes, San Diego County, Califronia. Am. Mineral., 84, 708-717.
    • (1999) Am. Mineral , vol.84 , pp. 708-717
    • Webber, K.L.1    Simmons, W.B.2    Falster, A.U.3    Foord, E.E.4
  • 60
    • 0026054376 scopus 로고
    • Crystal-chemistry of lithium-oxygen coordination and bonding
    • Wenger, M. & Armbruster, T. (1991): Crystal-chemistry of lithium-oxygen coordination and bonding. Eur. J. Mineral., 3, 387-399.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Mineral , vol.3 , pp. 387-399
    • Wenger, M.1    Armbruster, T.2
  • 62
    • 29244484807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent isotopic fractionation of lithium between clinopyroxene and high-pressure hydrous fluids
    • Wunder, B., Meixner, A., Romer, R.L., Heinrich, W. (2006): Temperature-dependent isotopic fractionation of lithium between clinopyroxene and high-pressure hydrous fluids. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 51, 112-120.
    • (2006) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol , vol.51 , pp. 112-120
    • Wunder, B.1    Meixner, A.2    Romer, R.L.3    Heinrich, W.4
  • 63
    • 33847620791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium isotope fractionation between Li-bearing staurolite, Li-mica and aqueous fluids: An experimental study
    • Wunder, B., Meixner, A., Romer, R.L., Feenstra, A., Shettler, G., Heinrich, W. (2007): Lithium isotope fractionation between Li-bearing staurolite, Li-mica and aqueous fluids: An experimental study. Chem. Geol., 238, 277-290.
    • (2007) Chem. Geol , vol.238 , pp. 277-290
    • Wunder, B.1    Meixner, A.2    Romer, R.L.3    Feenstra, A.4    Shettler, G.5    Heinrich, W.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.