메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 297-303

Metabolism of Ophthalmic Timolol: New Aspects of an Old Drug

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; AMFEBUTAMONE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BIMATOPROST PLUS TIMOLOL; BRINZOLAMIDE; CARBONATE DEHYDRATASE INHIBITOR; CELECOXIB; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; CIMETIDINE; CITALOPRAM; CYTOCHROME P450 2C19; CYTOCHROME P450 2D6; CYTOCHROME P450 ISOENZYME; DORZOLAMIDE PLUS TIMOLOL; DRUG METABOLITE; ETORICOXIB; EYE DROPS; FLUCONAZOLE; FLUOXETINE; FLUVOXAMINE; LATANOPROST PLUS TIMOLOL; MIOTIC AGENT; PAROXETINE; PILOCARPINE; QUINIDINE; SERTRALINE; TERBINAFINE; TIMOLOL; TIMOLOL PLUS TRAVOPROST;

EID: 79954538682     PISSN: 17427835     EISSN: 17427843     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2011.00694.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (57)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0026860857 scopus 로고
    • Ocular β-blockers in glaucoma management. Clinical pharmacological aspects
    • Brooks AMV, Gillies WE. Ocular β-blockers in glaucoma management. Clinical pharmacological aspects. Drugs Aging 1992;2:208-21.
    • (1992) Drugs Aging , vol.2 , pp. 208-221
    • Brooks, A.M.V.1    Gillies, W.E.2
  • 2
    • 2442643730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary open-angle glaucoma
    • Weinreb RN, Khaw PT. Primary open-angle glaucoma. Lancet 2004;363:1711-20.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1711-1720
    • Weinreb, R.N.1    Khaw, P.T.2
  • 4
    • 33646902382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaucoma screening: current trends, economic issues, technology, and challenges
    • Nduaguba C, Lee R. Glaucoma screening: current trends, economic issues, technology, and challenges. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2006;17:142-52.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Ophthalmol , vol.17 , pp. 142-152
    • Nduaguba, C.1    Lee, R.2
  • 5
    • 0029931762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of open-angle glaucoma in central Sweden. The Tierp Glaucoma Survey
    • Ekström C. Prevalence of open-angle glaucoma in central Sweden. The Tierp Glaucoma Survey. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 1996;74:107-12.
    • (1996) Acta Ophthalmol Scand , vol.74 , pp. 107-112
    • Ekström, C.1
  • 6
    • 3142656505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting outflow facility in glaucoma management
    • Brubaker R. Targeting outflow facility in glaucoma management. Surv Ohpthalmol 2003;48:S17-20.
    • (2003) Surv Ohpthalmol , vol.48
    • Brubaker, R.1
  • 7
    • 33947636687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives in aqueous humor secretion and in glaucoma: the ciliary body as a multifunctional neuroendocrine gland
    • Coca-Prados M, Escribano J. New perspectives in aqueous humor secretion and in glaucoma: the ciliary body as a multifunctional neuroendocrine gland. Prog Retin Eye Res 2007;26:239-62.
    • (2007) Prog Retin Eye Res , vol.26 , pp. 239-262
    • Coca-Prados, M.1    Escribano, J.2
  • 8
    • 0020534895 scopus 로고
    • The role of Schlemm's canal in aqueous outflow from the human eye
    • Johnson MC, Kamm RD. The role of Schlemm's canal in aqueous outflow from the human eye. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1983;24:320-5.
    • (1983) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.24 , pp. 320-325
    • Johnson, M.C.1    Kamm, R.D.2
  • 9
    • 79954507215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical management of the glaucomas
    • In: Bartlett JD, Jaanus SD (eds)., 4th edn. Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, MA, US.
    • Kallaur K, Fingeret M Medical management of the glaucomas. In: Bartlett JD, Jaanus SD (eds). Clinical Ocular Pharmacology, 4th edn. Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, MA, US, 2001; 831-85.
    • (2001) Clinical Ocular Pharmacology , pp. 831-885
    • Kallaur, K.1    Fingeret, M.2
  • 10
    • 26244441576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism of the β-2 adrenoceptor and IOP lowering potency of topical timolol in healthy subjects
    • Fuchsjager-Mayrl G, Markovic O, Losert D, Lucas T, Wachek V, Muller M et al. Polymorphism of the β-2 adrenoceptor and IOP lowering potency of topical timolol in healthy subjects. Mol Vis 2005;11:811-5.
    • (2005) Mol Vis , vol.11 , pp. 811-815
    • Fuchsjager-Mayrl, G.1    Markovic, O.2    Losert, D.3    Lucas, T.4    Wachek, V.5    Muller, M.6
  • 12
    • 0034049532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological therapy for glaucoma: a review
    • Hoyng PF, van Beek LM. Pharmacological therapy for glaucoma: a review. Drugs 2000;59:411-34.
    • (2000) Drugs , vol.59 , pp. 411-434
    • Hoyng, P.F.1    van Beek, L.M.2
  • 13
    • 0021063852 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory and clinical studies on the mechanism of action of timolol
    • Neufeld AH, Bartels SP, Liu JHK. Laboratory and clinical studies on the mechanism of action of timolol. Surv Ophthalmol 1983;28:286-92.
    • (1983) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.28 , pp. 286-292
    • Neufeld, A.H.1    Bartels, S.P.2    Liu, J.H.K.3
  • 14
    • 0344305395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of response to latanoprost or timolol in patients with ocular hypertension or glaucoma
    • Camras C, Hedman K. Rate of response to latanoprost or timolol in patients with ocular hypertension or glaucoma. J Glaucoma 2003;12:466-9.
    • (2003) J Glaucoma , vol.12 , pp. 466-469
    • Camras, C.1    Hedman, K.2
  • 15
    • 0017884013 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of timolol in lowering intraocular pressure. In the normal eye
    • Coakes RL, Brubaker RF. The mechanism of timolol in lowering intraocular pressure. In the normal eye. Arch Ophthalmol 1978;96:2045-8.
    • (1978) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.96 , pp. 2045-2048
    • Coakes, R.L.1    Brubaker, R.F.2
  • 17
    • 79954460467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of product characteristics: Oftan Timolol 2.5mg/ml and 5mg/ml dated 7.9.
    • Summary of product characteristics: Oftan Timolol 2.5mg/ml and 5mg/ml dated 7.9.2009.
    • (2009)
  • 18
    • 0020038842 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of topically applied ophthalmic drugs
    • Shell JW. Pharmacokinetics of topically applied ophthalmic drugs. Surv Ophthalmol 1982;26:207-18.
    • (1982) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.26 , pp. 207-218
    • Shell, J.W.1
  • 19
    • 0023009494 scopus 로고
    • Adverse respiratory and cardiovascular events attributed to timolol ophthalmic solution, 1978-1985
    • Nelson WL, Fraunfelder FT, Sills JM, Arrowsmith JB, Kuritsky JN. Adverse respiratory and cardiovascular events attributed to timolol ophthalmic solution, 1978-1985. Am J Ophthalmol 1986;102:606-11.
    • (1986) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.102 , pp. 606-611
    • Nelson, W.L.1    Fraunfelder, F.T.2    Sills, J.M.3    Arrowsmith, J.B.4    Kuritsky, J.N.5
  • 21
    • 40949094794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to glaucoma drug delivery
    • Ghate D, Edelhauser H. Barriers to glaucoma drug delivery. J Glaucoma 2008;17:147-56.
    • (2008) J Glaucoma , vol.17 , pp. 147-156
    • Ghate, D.1    Edelhauser, H.2
  • 22
    • 27144496160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmic drug delivery considerations at the cellular level: drug metabolising enzymes and transporters
    • Attar M, Shen J, Ling K-H, Tang-Liu D. Ophthalmic drug delivery considerations at the cellular level: drug metabolising enzymes and transporters. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 2005;2:891-908.
    • (2005) Expert Opin Drug Deliv , vol.2 , pp. 891-908
    • Attar, M.1    Shen, J.2    Ling, K.-H.3    Tang-Liu, D.4
  • 24
    • 58149144583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmic timolol in a hydrogel vehicle leads to minor inter-individual variation in timolol concentration in aqueous humor
    • Volotinen M, Mäenpää J, Kautiainen H, Tolonen A, Uusitalo J, Ropo A et al. Ophthalmic timolol in a hydrogel vehicle leads to minor inter-individual variation in timolol concentration in aqueous humor. Eur J Pharm Sci 2009;36:292-6.
    • (2009) Eur J Pharm Sci , vol.36 , pp. 292-296
    • Volotinen, M.1    Mäenpää, J.2    Kautiainen, H.3    Tolonen, A.4    Uusitalo, J.5    Ropo, A.6
  • 25
    • 0028809608 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetic explanation for excessive β-blockade following timolol eye drops. Potential for oral-ophthalmic drug interaction
    • Edeki TI, He H, Wood AJJ. Pharmacogenetic explanation for excessive β-blockade following timolol eye drops. Potential for oral-ophthalmic drug interaction. JAMA 1995;274:1611-3.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1611-1613
    • Edeki, T.I.1    He, H.2    Wood, A.J.J.3
  • 26
    • 0033670208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug interaction between cimetidine and timolol ophthalmic solution: effect on heart rate and intraocular pressure in healthy Japanese volunteers
    • Ishii Y, Nakamura K, Tsutsumi K, Kotegawa T, Nakano S, Nakatsuka K. Drug interaction between cimetidine and timolol ophthalmic solution: effect on heart rate and intraocular pressure in healthy Japanese volunteers. J Clin Pharmacol 2000;40:193-9.
    • (2000) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 193-199
    • Ishii, Y.1    Nakamura, K.2    Tsutsumi, K.3    Kotegawa, T.4    Nakano, S.5    Nakatsuka, K.6
  • 27
    • 0022411601 scopus 로고
    • Bradycardia induced by interaction between quinidine and ophthalmic timolol
    • Dinai Y, Sharir M, Naveh N, Halkin H. Bradycardia induced by interaction between quinidine and ophthalmic timolol. Ann Intern Med 1985;103:890-1.
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.103 , pp. 890-891
    • Dinai, Y.1    Sharir, M.2    Naveh, N.3    Halkin, H.4
  • 28
    • 27944433905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bench to bedside: pharmacogenomics, adverse drug interactions, and the cytochrome P450 system
    • Sikka R, Magauran B, Ulrich A, Shannon M. Bench to bedside: pharmacogenomics, adverse drug interactions, and the cytochrome P450 system. Acad Emerg Med 2005;12:1227-35.
    • (2005) Acad Emerg Med , vol.12 , pp. 1227-1235
    • Sikka, R.1    Magauran, B.2    Ulrich, A.3    Shannon, M.4
  • 29
    • 33644664657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics of drug-metabolizing enzymes: implications for a safer and more effective drug therapy
    • Ingelman-Sundberg M, Rodriguez-Antona C. Pharmacogenetics of drug-metabolizing enzymes: implications for a safer and more effective drug therapy. Phil Trans R Soc B 2005;360:1563-70.
    • (2005) Phil Trans R Soc B , vol.360 , pp. 1563-1570
    • Ingelman-Sundberg, M.1    Rodriguez-Antona, C.2
  • 32
    • 77957935992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of CYP2D6 single-nucleotide polymorphism with response to ophthalmic timolol in primary open-angle glaucoma - a pilot study
    • Yuan H, Yu M, Yang Y, Wu K, Lin X, Li J. Association of CYP2D6 single-nucleotide polymorphism with response to ophthalmic timolol in primary open-angle glaucoma - a pilot study. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 2010;26:497-501.
    • (2010) J Ocul Pharmacol Ther , vol.26 , pp. 497-501
    • Yuan, H.1    Yu, M.2    Yang, Y.3    Wu, K.4    Lin, X.5    Li, J.6
  • 33
    • 68149091499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome oxidase 2D6 gene polymorphism in primary open-angle glaucoma with various effects to ophthalmic timolol
    • Yang Y, Wu K, Yuan H, Yu M. Cytochrome oxidase 2D6 gene polymorphism in primary open-angle glaucoma with various effects to ophthalmic timolol. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 2009;25:163-71.
    • (2009) J Ocul Pharmacol Ther , vol.25 , pp. 163-171
    • Yang, Y.1    Wu, K.2    Yuan, H.3    Yu, M.4
  • 35
    • 77949432640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on timolol metabolism in human liver microsomes and cryopreserved hepatocytes
    • Volotinen M, Korjamo T, Tolonen A, Turpeinen M, Pelkonen O, Hakkola J et al. Effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on timolol metabolism in human liver microsomes and cryopreserved hepatocytes. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2010;106:302-9.
    • (2010) Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.106 , pp. 302-309
    • Volotinen, M.1    Korjamo, T.2    Tolonen, A.3    Turpeinen, M.4    Pelkonen, O.5    Hakkola, J.6
  • 37
    • 30344478861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunolocalization of CYP1B1 in normal, human, fetal and adult eyes
    • Doshi M, Marcus C, Bejjani B, Edward D. Immunolocalization of CYP1B1 in normal, human, fetal and adult eyes. Exp Eye Res 2006;82:24-32.
    • (2006) Exp Eye Res , vol.82 , pp. 24-32
    • Doshi, M.1    Marcus, C.2    Bejjani, B.3    Edward, D.4
  • 39
    • 46449098332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug transporter and CYP P450 mRNA expression in human ocular barriers: implications for ocular drug disposition
    • Zhang T, Xiang CD, Gale D, Carreiro S, Wu E, Zhang E. Drug transporter and CYP P450 mRNA expression in human ocular barriers: implications for ocular drug disposition. Drug Metab Dispos 2008;36:1300-7.
    • (2008) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.36 , pp. 1300-1307
    • Zhang, T.1    Xiang, C.D.2    Gale, D.3    Carreiro, S.4    Wu, E.5    Zhang, E.6
  • 40
    • 67649948970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes in human non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cells; induction of CYP1B1 expression by TCDD
    • Volotinen M, Mäenpää J, Kankuri E, Oksala O, Pelkonen O, Nakajima M et al. Expression of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes in human non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cells; induction of CYP1B1 expression by TCDD. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2009;50:3099-105.
    • (2009) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.50 , pp. 3099-3105
    • Volotinen, M.1    Mäenpää, J.2    Kankuri, E.3    Oksala, O.4    Pelkonen, O.5    Nakajima, M.6
  • 41
    • 0036201576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis of glaucoma
    • WuDunn D. Genetic basis of glaucoma. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2002;13:55-60.
    • (2002) Curr Opin Ophthalmol , vol.13 , pp. 55-60
    • WuDunn, D.1
  • 44
    • 0020686424 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic interactions of timolol with vasodilating drugs, food and phenobarbitone in healthy human volunteers
    • Mäntylä R, Männistö P, Nykänen S, Koponen A, Lamminsivu U. Pharmacokinetic interactions of timolol with vasodilating drugs, food and phenobarbitone in healthy human volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1983;24:227-30.
    • (1983) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 227-230
    • Mäntylä, R.1    Männistö, P.2    Nykänen, S.3    Koponen, A.4    Lamminsivu, U.5
  • 46
    • 0030874913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in molecular genetics of glaucomas
    • Sarfarazi M. Recent advances in molecular genetics of glaucomas. Hum Mol Genet 1997;6:1667-77.
    • (1997) Hum Mol Genet , vol.6 , pp. 1667-1677
    • Sarfarazi, M.1
  • 47
    • 17344368983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence analysis and homology modeling suggest that primary congenital glaucoma on 2p21 results from mutations disrupting either the hinge region or the conserved core structures of cytochrome P4501B1
    • Stoilov I, Akarsu AN, Alozie I, Child A, Barsoum-Homsy M, Turacli ME et al. Sequence analysis and homology modeling suggest that primary congenital glaucoma on 2p21 results from mutations disrupting either the hinge region or the conserved core structures of cytochrome P4501B1. Am J Hum Genet 1998;62:573-84.
    • (1998) Am J Hum Genet , vol.62 , pp. 573-584
    • Stoilov, I.1    Akarsu, A.N.2    Alozie, I.3    Child, A.4    Barsoum-Homsy, M.5    Turacli, M.E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.