메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 100, Issue , 2011, Pages 433-448

Essential tremor

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ESSENTIAL TREMOR; HISTORY; HUMAN; REVIEW;

EID: 79954533639     PISSN: 00729752     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52014-2.00033-1     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (29)

References (184)
  • 1
    • 0030851590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2D6 polymorphism is not associated with essential tremor
    • Agundez J.A., Jimenez-Jimenez F.J., Tejeda R., et al. CYP2D6 polymorphism is not associated with essential tremor. Eur Neurol 1997, 38:99-104.
    • (1997) Eur Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 99-104
    • Agundez, J.A.1    Jimenez-Jimenez, F.J.2    Tejeda, R.3
  • 2
    • 0021342342 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary neurodegenerative disorders in Nigerian Africans
    • Aiyesimoju A.B., Osuntokun B.O., Bademosi O., et al. Hereditary neurodegenerative disorders in Nigerian Africans. Neurology 1984, 34:361-362.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 361-362
    • Aiyesimoju, A.B.1    Osuntokun, B.O.2    Bademosi, O.3
  • 3
    • 33749333103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2C19 polymorphism and risk for essential tremor
    • Alonso-Navarro H., Martinez C., Garcia-Martin E., et al. CYP2C19 polymorphism and risk for essential tremor. Eur Neurol 2006, 56:119-123.
    • (2006) Eur Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 119-123
    • Alonso-Navarro, H.1    Martinez, C.2    Garcia-Martin, E.3
  • 4
    • 0034937915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status of dopamine nerve terminals in Parkinson's disease and essential tremor: a PET study with the tracer [11-C]FE-CIT
    • Antonini A., Moresco R.M., Gobbo C., et al. The status of dopamine nerve terminals in Parkinson's disease and essential tremor: a PET study with the tracer [11-C]FE-CIT. Neurol Sci 2001, 22:47-48.
    • (2001) Neurol Sci , vol.22 , pp. 47-48
    • Antonini, A.1    Moresco, R.M.2    Gobbo, C.3
  • 5
    • 38349173861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence of genetic heterogeneity in familial essential tremor
    • Aridon P., Ragonese P., De Fusco M., et al. Further evidence of genetic heterogeneity in familial essential tremor. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2008, 14:15-18.
    • (2008) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.14 , pp. 15-18
    • Aridon, P.1    Ragonese, P.2    De Fusco, M.3
  • 6
    • 0015894412 scopus 로고
    • The nature of essential tremor
    • Ashenhurst E.M. The nature of essential tremor. Can Med Assoc J 1973, 109:876-878.
    • (1973) Can Med Assoc J , vol.109 , pp. 876-878
    • Ashenhurst, E.M.1
  • 7
    • 38349050379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced purkinje cell number in essential tremor: a postmortem study
    • Axelrad J.E., Louis E.D., Honig L.S., et al. Reduced purkinje cell number in essential tremor: a postmortem study. Arch Neurol 2008, 65:101-107.
    • (2008) Arch Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 101-107
    • Axelrad, J.E.1    Louis, E.D.2    Honig, L.S.3
  • 8
    • 0027930619 scopus 로고
    • A study of hereditary essential tremor
    • Bain P.G., Findley L.J., Thompson P.D., et al. A study of hereditary essential tremor. Brain 1994, 117:805-824.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 805-824
    • Bain, P.G.1    Findley, L.J.2    Thompson, P.D.3
  • 9
    • 39049146190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide exposure might be a strong risk factor for Parkinson's disease
    • Baldereschi M., Inzitari M., Vanni P., et al. Pesticide exposure might be a strong risk factor for Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 2008, 63:128.
    • (2008) Ann Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 128
    • Baldereschi, M.1    Inzitari, M.2    Vanni, P.3
  • 10
    • 0027751037 scopus 로고
    • Chronic VIM thalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease, essential tremor and extra-pyramidal dyskinesias
    • Benabid A.L., Pollak P., Seigneuret E., et al. Chronic VIM thalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease, essential tremor and extra-pyramidal dyskinesias. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 1993, 58:39-44.
    • (1993) Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) , vol.58 , pp. 39-44
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Pollak, P.2    Seigneuret, E.3
  • 11
    • 85032275830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of incident Parkinson's disease and Parkinsonism in essential tremor: A population-based study
    • Benito-Leon J., LE Bermejo-Pareja F. Risk of incident Parkinson's disease and Parkinsonism in essential tremor: A population-based study. Neurology 2008, 70:A191.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70
    • Benito-Leon, J.L.E.1    Bermejo-Pareja, F.2
  • 12
    • 33751256588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor: emerging views of a common disorder
    • Benito-Leon J., Louis E.D. Essential tremor: emerging views of a common disorder. Nat Clin Pract Neurol 2006, 2(666-678):691-693.
    • (2006) Nat Clin Pract Neurol , vol.2 , Issue.666-678 , pp. 691-693
    • Benito-Leon, J.1    Louis, E.D.2
  • 13
    • 34047113792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical update: diagnosis and treatment of essential tremor
    • Benito-Leon J., Louis E.D. Clinical update: diagnosis and treatment of essential tremor. Lancet 2007, 369:1152-1154.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1152-1154
    • Benito-Leon, J.1    Louis, E.D.2
  • 14
    • 18844451452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of essential tremor in three elderly populations of central Spain
    • Benito-Leon J., Bermejo-Pareja F., Louis E., et al. Incidence of essential tremor in three elderly populations of central Spain. Neurology 2005, 64:1721-1725.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1721-1725
    • Benito-Leon, J.1    Bermejo-Pareja, F.2    Louis, E.3
  • 15
    • 33745377335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elderly-onset essential tremor is associated with dementia
    • Benito-Leon J., Louis E.D., Bermejo-Pareja F., et al. Elderly-onset essential tremor is associated with dementia. Neurology 2006, 66:1500-1505.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1500-1505
    • Benito-Leon, J.1    Louis, E.D.2    Bermejo-Pareja, F.3
  • 16
    • 33645835006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based case-control study of cognitive function in essential tremor
    • Benito-Leon J., Louis E.D., Bermejo-Pareja F., et al. Population-based case-control study of cognitive function in essential tremor. Neurology 2006, 66:69-74.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 69-74
    • Benito-Leon, J.1    Louis, E.D.2    Bermejo-Pareja, F.3
  • 17
    • 34748883269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of incident dementia in essential tremor: A population-based study
    • Bermejo-Pareja F., Louis E.D., Benito-Leon J., et al. Risk of incident dementia in essential tremor: A population-based study. Mov Disord 2007, 22:1573-1580.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 1573-1580
    • Bermejo-Pareja, F.1    Louis, E.D.2    Benito-Leon, J.3
  • 18
    • 49549119640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of the role of the DRD3 gene in essential tremor
    • Blair M.A., Ma S., Phibbs F., et al. Reappraisal of the role of the DRD3 gene in essential tremor. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2008, 14:471-475.
    • (2008) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.14 , pp. 471-475
    • Blair, M.A.1    Ma, S.2    Phibbs, F.3
  • 19
    • 0029975185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ethanol on alcohol-responsive essential tremor: a positron emission tomography study
    • Boecker H., Wills A.J., Ceballos-Baumann A., et al. The effect of ethanol on alcohol-responsive essential tremor: a positron emission tomography study. Ann Neurol 1996, 39:650-658.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 650-658
    • Boecker, H.1    Wills, A.J.2    Ceballos-Baumann, A.3
  • 20
    • 0036489449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is essential tremor predominantly a kinetic or a postural tremor? A clinical and electrophysiological study
    • Brennan K.C., Jurewicz E.C., Ford B., et al. Is essential tremor predominantly a kinetic or a postural tremor? A clinical and electrophysiological study. Mov Disord 2002, 17:313-316.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. 313-316
    • Brennan, K.C.1    Jurewicz, E.C.2    Ford, B.3
  • 21
    • 0031771921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and genetics of essential tremor
    • Brin M.F., Koller W. Epidemiology and genetics of essential tremor. Mov Disord 1998, 13:55-63.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 55-63
    • Brin, M.F.1    Koller, W.2
  • 22
    • 0026165898 scopus 로고
    • Detection of preclinical Parkinson's disease with PET
    • discussion 28.
    • Brooks D.J. Detection of preclinical Parkinson's disease with PET. Neurology 1991, 41:24-27. discussion 28.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 24-27
    • Brooks, D.J.1
  • 23
    • 0026767497 scopus 로고
    • Isolated tremor and disruption of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system: an 18F-dopa PET study
    • Brooks D.J., Playford E.D., Ibanez V., et al. Isolated tremor and disruption of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system: an 18F-dopa PET study. Neurology 1992, 42:1554-1560.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1554-1560
    • Brooks, D.J.1    Playford, E.D.2    Ibanez, V.3
  • 24
    • 0031037423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation mapping in essential tremor with functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Bucher S.F., Seelos K.C., Dodel R.C., et al. Activation mapping in essential tremor with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Neurol 1997, 41:32-40.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 32-40
    • Bucher, S.F.1    Seelos, K.C.2    Dodel, R.C.3
  • 25
    • 3042799916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality in essential tremor: further evidence of non-motor manifestations of the disease
    • Chatterjee A., Jurewicz E.C., Applegate L.M., et al. Personality in essential tremor: further evidence of non-motor manifestations of the disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004, 75:958-961.
    • (2004) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 958-961
    • Chatterjee, A.1    Jurewicz, E.C.2    Applegate, L.M.3
  • 26
    • 10944244194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long duration asymmetrical postural tremor is likely to predict development of Parkinson's disease and not essential tremor: clinical follow up study of 13 cases
    • Chaudhuri K.R., Buxton-Thomas M., Dhawan V., et al. Long duration asymmetrical postural tremor is likely to predict development of Parkinson's disease and not essential tremor: clinical follow up study of 13 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005, 76:115-117.
    • (2005) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.76 , pp. 115-117
    • Chaudhuri, K.R.1    Buxton-Thomas, M.2    Dhawan, V.3
  • 27
    • 0037338602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rest tremor in patients with essential tremor: prevalence, clinical correlates, and electrophysiologic characteristics
    • Cohen O., Pullman S., Jurewicz E., et al. Rest tremor in patients with essential tremor: prevalence, clinical correlates, and electrophysiologic characteristics. Arch Neurol 2003, 60:405-410.
    • (2003) Arch Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 405-410
    • Cohen, O.1    Pullman, S.2    Jurewicz, E.3
  • 28
    • 0025053026 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report: activation of the cerebellum in essential tremor
    • Colebatch J.G., Findley L.J., Frackowiak R.S., et al. Preliminary report: activation of the cerebellum in essential tremor. Lancet 1990, 336:1028-1030.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 1028-1030
    • Colebatch, J.G.1    Findley, L.J.2    Frackowiak, R.S.3
  • 29
    • 0015359140 scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations of essential tremor
    • Critchley E. Clinical manifestations of essential tremor. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1972, 35:365-372.
    • (1972) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 365-372
    • Critchley, E.1
  • 30
    • 77957179648 scopus 로고
    • Observations of essential (heredofamilial) tremor
    • Critchley M. Observations of essential (heredofamilial) tremor. Brain 1949, 72:113-139.
    • (1949) Brain , vol.72 , pp. 113-139
    • Critchley, M.1
  • 31
    • 33646413420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of the GABRA1 gene in patients with essential tremor
    • Deng H., Xie W.J., Le W.D., et al. Genetic analysis of the GABRA1 gene in patients with essential tremor. Neurosci Lett 2006, 401:16-19.
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.401 , pp. 16-19
    • Deng, H.1    Xie, W.J.2    Le, W.D.3
  • 32
    • 34250815039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of essential tremor
    • Deng H., Le W., Jankovic J., et al. Genetics of essential tremor. Brain 2007, 130:1456-1464.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 1456-1464
    • Deng, H.1    Le, W.2    Jankovic, J.3
  • 33
    • 0034643872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of essential tremor
    • Deuschl G., Elble R.J. The pathophysiology of essential tremor. Neurology 2000, 54:S14-S20.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54
    • Deuschl, G.1    Elble, R.J.2
  • 35
    • 0033909996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor and cerebellar dysfunction clinical and kinematic analysis of intention tremor
    • Deuschl G., Wenzelburger R., Loffler K., et al. Essential tremor and cerebellar dysfunction clinical and kinematic analysis of intention tremor. Brain 2000, 123:1568-1580.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1568-1580
    • Deuschl, G.1    Wenzelburger, R.2    Loffler, K.3
  • 36
    • 34547117863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease and pesticide exposures
    • Dick F.D. Parkinson's disease and pesticide exposures. Br Med Bull 2006, 79-80:219-231.
    • (2006) Br Med Bull , pp. 219-231
    • Dick, F.D.1
  • 37
    • 0346734154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of essential tremor: door-to-door neurologic exams in Mersin Province, Turkey
    • Dogu O., Sevim S., Camdeviren H., et al. Prevalence of essential tremor: door-to-door neurologic exams in Mersin Province, Turkey. Neurology 2003, 61:1804-1806.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 1804-1806
    • Dogu, O.1    Sevim, S.2    Camdeviren, H.3
  • 38
    • 20044384909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of essential tremor in Mersin, Turkey - a population-based door-to-door study
    • Dogu O., Louis E.D., Sevim S., et al. Clinical characteristics of essential tremor in Mersin, Turkey - a population-based door-to-door study. J Neurol 2005, 252:570-574.
    • (2005) J Neurol , vol.252 , pp. 570-574
    • Dogu, O.1    Louis, E.D.2    Sevim, S.3
  • 39
    • 38449103691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated blood lead concentrations in essential tremor: a case-control study in Mersin, Turkey
    • Dogu O., Louis E.D., Tamer L., et al. Elevated blood lead concentrations in essential tremor: a case-control study in Mersin, Turkey. Environ Health Perspect 2007, 115:1564-1568.
    • (2007) Environ Health Perspect , vol.115 , pp. 1564-1568
    • Dogu, O.1    Louis, E.D.2    Tamer, L.3
  • 40
    • 0037062598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits in patients with essential tremor
    • Duane D.D., Vermilion K.J. Cognitive deficits in patients with essential tremor. Neurology 2002, 58:1706.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1706
    • Duane, D.D.1    Vermilion, K.J.2
  • 41
    • 0024544188 scopus 로고
    • Homolateral disappearance of essential tremor after cerebellar stroke
    • Dupuis M.J., Delwaide P.J., Boucquey D., et al. Homolateral disappearance of essential tremor after cerebellar stroke. Mov Disord 1989, 4:183-187.
    • (1989) Mov Disord , vol.4 , pp. 183-187
    • Dupuis, M.J.1    Delwaide, P.J.2    Boucquey, D.3
  • 42
    • 0034643876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for essential tremor and differential diagnosis
    • Elble R.J. Diagnostic criteria for essential tremor and differential diagnosis. Neurology 2000, 54:S2-S6.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54
    • Elble, R.J.1
  • 43
    • 0034727590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor frequency decreases with time
    • Elble R.J. Essential tremor frequency decreases with time. Neurology 2000, 55:1547-1551.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1547-1551
    • Elble, R.J.1
  • 44
    • 0037385926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of physiologic tremor in young and elderly adults
    • Elble R.J. Characteristics of physiologic tremor in young and elderly adults. Clin Neurophysiol 2003, 114:624-635.
    • (2003) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.114 , pp. 624-635
    • Elble, R.J.1
  • 45
    • 0026568821 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal study of essential tremor
    • Elble R.J., Higgins C., Hughes L., et al. Longitudinal study of essential tremor. Neurology 1992, 42:441-443.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 441-443
    • Elble, R.J.1    Higgins, C.2    Hughes, L.3
  • 46
    • 0028132092 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the amplitude and frequency of essential tremor
    • Elble R.J., Higgins C., Leffler K., et al. Factors influencing the amplitude and frequency of essential tremor. Mov Disord 1994, 9:589-596.
    • (1994) Mov Disord , vol.9 , pp. 589-596
    • Elble, R.J.1    Higgins, C.2    Leffler, K.3
  • 47
    • 3042752067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding clinical dimensions of essential tremor
    • Findley L.J. Expanding clinical dimensions of essential tremor. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004, 75:948-949.
    • (2004) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 948-949
    • Findley, L.J.1
  • 48
    • 0024353437 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical analysis of the neurotoxic effects of DSP-4 identifies two populations of noradrenergic axon terminals
    • Fritschy J.M., Grzanna R. Immunohistochemical analysis of the neurotoxic effects of DSP-4 identifies two populations of noradrenergic axon terminals. Neuroscience 1989, 30:181-197.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.30 , pp. 181-197
    • Fritschy, J.M.1    Grzanna, R.2
  • 49
    • 0035012960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe dysfunction in essential tremor: a preliminary study
    • Gasparini M., Bonifati V., Fabrizio E., et al. Frontal lobe dysfunction in essential tremor: a preliminary study. J Neurol 2001, 248:399-402.
    • (2001) J Neurol , vol.248 , pp. 399-402
    • Gasparini, M.1    Bonifati, V.2    Fabrizio, E.3
  • 50
    • 0030940439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposures to metals as risk factors for Parkinson's disease
    • Gorell J.M., Johnson C.C., Rybicki B.A., et al. Occupational exposures to metals as risk factors for Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1997, 48:650-658.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 650-658
    • Gorell, J.M.1    Johnson, C.C.2    Rybicki, B.A.3
  • 51
    • 0031843721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of Parkinson's disease with exposure to pesticides, farming, well water, and rural living
    • Gorell J.M., Johnson C.C., Rybicki B.A., et al. The risk of Parkinson's disease with exposure to pesticides, farming, well water, and rural living. Neurology 1998, 50:1346-1350.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1346-1350
    • Gorell, J.M.1    Johnson, C.C.2    Rybicki, B.A.3
  • 52
    • 0033037034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to manganese, copper, lead, iron, mercury and zinc and the risk of Parkinson's disease
    • Gorell J.M., Johnson C.C., Rybicki B.A., et al. Occupational exposure to manganese, copper, lead, iron, mercury and zinc and the risk of Parkinson's disease. Neurotoxicology 1999, 20:239-247.
    • (1999) Neurotoxicology , vol.20 , pp. 239-247
    • Gorell, J.M.1    Johnson, C.C.2    Rybicki, B.A.3
  • 53
    • 16944361915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of a familial essential tremor gene, FET1, to chromosome 3q13
    • Gulcher J.R., Jonsson P., Kong A., et al. Mapping of a familial essential tremor gene, FET1, to chromosome 3q13. Nat Genet 1997, 17:84-87.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.17 , pp. 84-87
    • Gulcher, J.R.1    Jonsson, P.2    Kong, A.3
  • 55
    • 0027455456 scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolism in the brain of patients with essential tremor
    • Hallett M., Dubinsky R.M. Glucose metabolism in the brain of patients with essential tremor. J Neurol Sci 1993, 114:45-48.
    • (1993) J Neurol Sci , vol.114 , pp. 45-48
    • Hallett, M.1    Dubinsky, R.M.2
  • 56
    • 0035241260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of harmaline-induced tremor in rats by vagus nerve stimulation
    • Handforth A., Krahl S.E. Suppression of harmaline-induced tremor in rats by vagus nerve stimulation. Mov Disord 2001, 16:84-88.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 84-88
    • Handforth, A.1    Krahl, S.E.2
  • 57
    • 4544334737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of head tremor in women with essential tremor: longitudinal data from the Rochester Epidemiology Project
    • Hardesty D.E., Maraganore D.M., Matsumoto J.Y., et al. Increased risk of head tremor in women with essential tremor: longitudinal data from the Rochester Epidemiology Project. Mov Disord 2004, 19:529-533.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 529-533
    • Hardesty, D.E.1    Maraganore, D.M.2    Matsumoto, J.Y.3
  • 58
    • 0038353619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye movement abnormalities in essential tremor may indicate cerebellar dysfunction
    • Helmchen C., Hagenow A., Miesner J., et al. Eye movement abnormalities in essential tremor may indicate cerebellar dysfunction. Brain 2003, 126:1319-1332.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 1319-1332
    • Helmchen, C.1    Hagenow, A.2    Miesner, J.3
  • 59
    • 0023631222 scopus 로고
    • Is octopamine a 'false transmitter'? Regional distribution and serial changes in octopamine and noradrenaline following locus coeruleus lesions
    • Hicks T.P., Locock R.A., Jason G.W., et al. Is octopamine a 'false transmitter'? Regional distribution and serial changes in octopamine and noradrenaline following locus coeruleus lesions. Brain Res 1987, 421:315-324.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.421 , pp. 315-324
    • Hicks, T.P.1    Locock, R.A.2    Jason, G.W.3
  • 60
    • 0030725721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gene (ETM) for essential tremor maps to chromosome 2p22-p25
    • Higgins J.J., Pho L.T., Nee L.E., et al. A gene (ETM) for essential tremor maps to chromosome 2p22-p25. Mov Disord 1997, 12:859-864.
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , pp. 859-864
    • Higgins, J.J.1    Pho, L.T.2    Nee, L.E.3
  • 61
    • 0031769723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that a gene for essential tremor maps to chromosome 2p in four families
    • Higgins J.J., Loveless J.M., Jankovic J., et al. Evidence that a gene for essential tremor maps to chromosome 2p in four families. Mov Disord 1998, 13:972-977.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 972-977
    • Higgins, J.J.1    Loveless, J.M.2    Jankovic, J.3
  • 62
    • 0141568958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haplotype analysis of the ETM2 locus in familial essential tremor
    • Higgins J.J., Jankovic J., Lombardi R.Q., et al. Haplotype analysis of the ETM2 locus in familial essential tremor. Neurogenetics 2003, 4:185-189.
    • (2003) Neurogenetics , vol.4 , pp. 185-189
    • Higgins, J.J.1    Jankovic, J.2    Lombardi, R.Q.3
  • 63
    • 2142754519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated physical map of the human essential tremor gene region (ETM2) on chromosome 2p24.3-p24.2
    • Higgins J.J., Lombardi R.Q., Pucilowska J., et al. Integrated physical map of the human essential tremor gene region (ETM2) on chromosome 2p24.3-p24.2. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet 2004, 127:128-130.
    • (2004) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet , vol.127 , pp. 128-130
    • Higgins, J.J.1    Lombardi, R.Q.2    Pucilowska, J.3
  • 64
    • 4844222301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haplotype analysis at the ETM2 locus in a Singaporean sample with familial essential tremor
    • Higgins J.J., Lombardi R.Q., Tan E.K., et al. Haplotype analysis at the ETM2 locus in a Singaporean sample with familial essential tremor. Clin Genet 2004, 66:353-357.
    • (2004) Clin Genet , vol.66 , pp. 353-357
    • Higgins, J.J.1    Lombardi, R.Q.2    Tan, E.K.3
  • 65
    • 13244249529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A variant in the HS1-BP3 gene is associated with familial essential tremor
    • Higgins J.J., Lombardi R.Q., Pucilowska J., et al. A variant in the HS1-BP3 gene is associated with familial essential tremor. Neurology 2005, 64:417-421.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 417-421
    • Higgins, J.J.1    Lombardi, R.Q.2    Pucilowska, J.3
  • 66
    • 33645538411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HS1-BP3 gene variant is common in familial essential tremor
    • Higgins J.J., Lombardi R.Q., Pucilowska J., et al. HS1-BP3 gene variant is common in familial essential tremor. Mov Disord 2006, 21:306-309.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 306-309
    • Higgins, J.J.1    Lombardi, R.Q.2    Pucilowska, J.3
  • 67
    • 0017210824 scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor in Papua, New Guinea
    • Hornabrook R.W., Nagurney J.T. Essential tremor in Papua, New Guinea. Brain 1976, 99:659-672.
    • (1976) Brain , vol.99 , pp. 659-672
    • Hornabrook, R.W.1    Nagurney, J.T.2
  • 68
    • 0030659735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical expression of essential tremor: effects of gender and age
    • Hubble J.P., Busenbark K.L., Pahwa R., et al. Clinical expression of essential tremor: effects of gender and age. Mov Disord 1997, 12:969-972.
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , pp. 969-972
    • Hubble, J.P.1    Busenbark, K.L.2    Pahwa, R.3
  • 69
    • 33846287908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor prevalence is low in Arabic villages in Israel: door-to-door neurological examinations
    • Inzelberg R., Mazarib A., Masarwa M., et al. Essential tremor prevalence is low in Arabic villages in Israel: door-to-door neurological examinations. J Neurol 2006, 253:1557-1560.
    • (2006) J Neurol , vol.253 , pp. 1557-1560
    • Inzelberg, R.1    Mazarib, A.2    Masarwa, M.3
  • 70
    • 33747178364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common misdiagnosis of a common neurological disorder: how are we misdiagnosing essential tremor?
    • Jain S., Lo S.E., Louis E.D., et al. Common misdiagnosis of a common neurological disorder: how are we misdiagnosing essential tremor?. Arch Neurol 2006, 63:1100-1104.
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 1100-1104
    • Jain, S.1    Lo, S.E.2    Louis, E.D.3
  • 72
    • 14644411944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor among children
    • Jankovic J., Madisetty J., Vuong K.D., et al. Essential tremor among children. Pediatrics 2004, 114:1203-1205.
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. 1203-1205
    • Jankovic, J.1    Madisetty, J.2    Vuong, K.D.3
  • 73
    • 0027157136 scopus 로고
    • A positron emission tomography study of essential tremor: evidence for overactivity of cerebellar connections
    • Jenkins I.H., Bain P.G., Colebatch J.G., et al. A positron emission tomography study of essential tremor: evidence for overactivity of cerebellar connections. Ann Neurol 1993, 34:82-90.
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.34 , pp. 82-90
    • Jenkins, I.H.1    Bain, P.G.2    Colebatch, J.G.3
  • 74
    • 22044436699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of alcohol on gait in patients with essential tremor
    • Klebe S., Stolze H., Grensing K., et al. Influence of alcohol on gait in patients with essential tremor. Neurology 2005, 65:96-101.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 96-101
    • Klebe, S.1    Stolze, H.2    Grensing, K.3
  • 75
    • 0030883327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tremor in Latin texts of Dutch physicians: 16th-18th centuries
    • Koehler P.J., Keyser A. Tremor in Latin texts of Dutch physicians: 16th-18th centuries. Mov Disord 1997, 12:798-806.
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , pp. 798-806
    • Koehler, P.J.1    Keyser, A.2
  • 76
    • 0021868932 scopus 로고
    • Combined resting-postural tremors
    • Koller W.C., Rubino F.A. Combined resting-postural tremors. Arch Neurol 1985, 42:683-684.
    • (1985) Arch Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 683-684
    • Koller, W.C.1    Rubino, F.A.2
  • 78
    • 0028298499 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of essential tremor to other movement disorders: report on 678 patients
    • Koller W.C., Busenbark K., Miner K., et al. The relationship of essential tremor to other movement disorders: report on 678 patients. Essential Tremor Study Group. Ann Neurol 1994, 35:717-723.
    • (1994) Essential Tremor Study Group. Ann Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 717-723
    • Koller, W.C.1    Busenbark, K.2    Miner, K.3
  • 79
    • 0036785189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor and cerebellar dysfunction: abnormal ballistic movements
    • Koster B., Deuschl G., Lauk M., et al. Essential tremor and cerebellar dysfunction: abnormal ballistic movements. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002, 73:400-405.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 400-405
    • Koster, B.1    Deuschl, G.2    Lauk, M.3
  • 80
    • 0035746364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic heterogeneity in autosomal dominant essential tremor
    • Kovach M.J., Ruiz J., Kimonis K., et al. Genetic heterogeneity in autosomal dominant essential tremor. Genet Med 2001, 3:197-199.
    • (2001) Genet Med , vol.3 , pp. 197-199
    • Kovach, M.J.1    Ruiz, J.2    Kimonis, K.3
  • 81
    • 2342640147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagus nerve stimulation inhibits harmaline-induced tremor
    • Krahl S.E., Martin F.C., Handforth A., et al. Vagus nerve stimulation inhibits harmaline-induced tremor. Brain Res 2004, 1011:135-138.
    • (2004) Brain Res , vol.1011 , pp. 135-138
    • Krahl, S.E.1    Martin, F.C.2    Handforth, A.3
  • 82
    • 0036165735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functioning in individuals with " benign" essential tremor
    • Lacritz L.H., Dewey R., Giller C., et al. Cognitive functioning in individuals with " benign" essential tremor. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2002, 8:125-129.
    • (2002) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.8 , pp. 125-129
    • Lacritz, L.H.1    Dewey, R.2    Giller, C.3
  • 83
    • 0016773401 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamines in mutant mouse cerebellum: fluorescence microscopic and chemical studies
    • Landis S.C., Shoemaker W.J., Schlumpf M., et al. Catecholamines in mutant mouse cerebellum: fluorescence microscopic and chemical studies. Brain Res 1975, 93:253-266.
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.93 , pp. 253-266
    • Landis, S.C.1    Shoemaker, W.J.2    Schlumpf, M.3
  • 84
    • 0001745420 scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor: a clinical and genetic population study
    • Larsson T., Sjogren T. Essential tremor: a clinical and genetic population study. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1960, 36:1-176.
    • (1960) Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl , vol.36 , pp. 1-176
    • Larsson, T.1    Sjogren, T.2
  • 85
    • 33845187356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intention tremor of the head in patients with essential tremor
    • Leegwater-Kim J., Louis E.D., Pullman S.L., et al. Intention tremor of the head in patients with essential tremor. Mov Disord 2006, 21:2001-2005.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 2001-2005
    • Leegwater-Kim, J.1    Louis, E.D.2    Pullman, S.L.3
  • 86
    • 0035845668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits in patients with essential tremor
    • Lombardi W.J., Woolston D.J., Roberts J.W., et al. Cognitive deficits in patients with essential tremor. Neurology 2001, 57:785-790.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 785-790
    • Lombardi, W.J.1    Woolston, D.J.2    Roberts, J.W.3
  • 87
    • 0842282473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High concordance for essential tremor in monozygotic twins of old age
    • Lorenz D., Frederiksen H., Moises H., et al. High concordance for essential tremor in monozygotic twins of old age. Neurology 2004, 62:208-211.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 208-211
    • Lorenz, D.1    Frederiksen, H.2    Moises, H.3
  • 88
    • 33748338362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life and personality in essential tremor patients
    • Lorenz D., Schwieger D., Moises H., et al. Quality of life and personality in essential tremor patients. Mov Disord 2006, 21:1114-1118.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 1114-1118
    • Lorenz, D.1    Schwieger, D.2    Moises, H.3
  • 89
    • 0033772529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor
    • Louis E.D. Essential tremor. Arch Neurol 2000, 57:1522-1524.
    • (2000) Arch Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 1522-1524
    • Louis, E.D.1
  • 91
    • 0035470389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of essential tremor: should we be searching for environmental causes?
    • Louis E.D. Etiology of essential tremor: should we be searching for environmental causes?. Mov Disord 2001, 16:822-829.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 822-829
    • Louis, E.D.1
  • 92
    • 33644848254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral symptoms associated with essential tremor
    • Louis E.D. Behavioral symptoms associated with essential tremor. Adv Neurol 2005, 96:284-290.
    • (2005) Adv Neurol , vol.96 , pp. 284-290
    • Louis, E.D.1
  • 93
    • 12344292686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor
    • Louis E.D. Essential tremor. Lancet Neurol 2005, 4:100-110.
    • (2005) Lancet Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 100-110
    • Louis, E.D.1
  • 94
    • 49849088686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental epidemiology of essential tremor
    • Louis E.D. Environmental epidemiology of essential tremor. Neuroepidemiology 2008, 31:139-149.
    • (2008) Neuroepidemiology , vol.31 , pp. 139-149
    • Louis, E.D.1
  • 95
    • 70350442003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The essential tremors: A family of neurodegenerative disorders
    • Louis E.D. The essential tremors: A family of neurodegenerative disorders. Arch Neurol 2009, 66:1202-1208.
    • (2009) Arch Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 1202-1208
    • Louis, E.D.1
  • 96
    • 38849156338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does age of onset in essential tremor have a bimodal distribution? Data from a tertiary referral setting and a population-based study
    • Louis E.D., Dogu O. Does age of onset in essential tremor have a bimodal distribution? Data from a tertiary referral setting and a population-based study. Neuroepidemiology 2007, 29:208-212.
    • (2007) Neuroepidemiology , vol.29 , pp. 208-212
    • Louis, E.D.1    Dogu, O.2
  • 97
    • 0030012553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How familial is familial tremor? The genetic epidemiology of essential tremor
    • Louis E.D., Ottman R. How familial is familial tremor? The genetic epidemiology of essential tremor. Neurology 1996, 4:1200-1205.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.4 , pp. 1200-1205
    • Louis, E.D.1    Ottman, R.2
  • 98
    • 33845209626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of possible factors associated with age of onset in essential tremor
    • Louis E.D., Ottman R. Study of possible factors associated with age of onset in essential tremor. Mov Disord 2006, 21:1980-1986.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 1980-1986
    • Louis, E.D.1    Ottman, R.2
  • 99
    • 39749199439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging neuropathology of essential tremor
    • Louis E.D., Vonsattel J.P. The emerging neuropathology of essential tremor. Mov Disord 2007, 23:174-182.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 174-182
    • Louis, E.D.1    Vonsattel, J.P.2
  • 100
    • 39749199439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging neuropathology of essential tremor
    • Louis E.D., Vonsattel J.P. The emerging neuropathology of essential tremor. Mov Disord 2008, 23:174-182.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 174-182
    • Louis, E.D.1    Vonsattel, J.P.2
  • 101
    • 0028805979 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the prevalence of essential tremor among elderly African Americans, whites, and Hispanics in northern Manhattan, NY
    • Louis E.D., Marder K., Cote L., et al. Differences in the prevalence of essential tremor among elderly African Americans, whites, and Hispanics in northern Manhattan, NY. Arch Neurol 1995, 52:1201-1205.
    • (1995) Arch Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 1201-1205
    • Louis, E.D.1    Marder, K.2    Cote, L.3
  • 102
    • 0031020722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of extrapyramidal features in 31 pathologically confirmed cases of diffuse Lewy body disease and 34 pathologically confirmed cases of Parkinson's disease
    • Louis E.D., Klatka L.A., Liu Y., et al. Comparison of extrapyramidal features in 31 pathologically confirmed cases of diffuse Lewy body disease and 34 pathologically confirmed cases of Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1997, 48:376-380.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 376-380
    • Louis, E.D.1    Klatka, L.A.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 103
    • 0030994322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Washington Heights-Inwood Genetic Study of Essential Tremor: methodologic issues in essential-tremor research
    • Louis E.D., Ottman R., Ford B., et al. The Washington Heights-Inwood Genetic Study of Essential Tremor: methodologic issues in essential-tremor research. Neuroepidemiology 1997, 16:124-133.
    • (1997) Neuroepidemiology , vol.16 , pp. 124-133
    • Louis, E.D.1    Ottman, R.2    Ford, B.3
  • 104
    • 0031656488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of essential tremor: data from a community-based study
    • Louis E.D., Ford B., Wendt K.J., et al. Clinical characteristics of essential tremor: data from a community-based study. Mov Disord 1998, 13:803-808.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 803-808
    • Louis, E.D.1    Ford, B.2    Wendt, K.J.3
  • 105
    • 0031984875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How common is the most common adult movement disorder? Estimates of the prevalence of essential tremor throughout the world
    • Louis E.D., Ottman R., Hauser W.A., et al. How common is the most common adult movement disorder? Estimates of the prevalence of essential tremor throughout the world. Mov Disord 1998, 13:5-10.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 5-10
    • Louis, E.D.1    Ottman, R.2    Hauser, W.A.3
  • 106
    • 0035470394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of functional disability in essential tremor
    • Louis E.D., Barnes L., Albert S.M., et al. Correlates of functional disability in essential tremor. Mov Disord 2001, 16:914-920.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 914-920
    • Louis, E.D.1    Barnes, L.2    Albert, S.M.3
  • 107
    • 0035470375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor in childhood: a series of nineteen cases
    • Louis E.D., St Dure L., Pullman S., et al. Essential tremor in childhood: a series of nineteen cases. Mov Disord 2001, 16:921-923.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 921-923
    • Louis, E.D.1    St, D.L.2    Pullman, S.3
  • 108
    • 0034991858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of tremor and impairment from tremor in relatives of patients with essential tremor: a community-based family study
    • Louis E.D., Ford B., Frucht S., et al. Risk of tremor and impairment from tremor in relatives of patients with essential tremor: a community-based family study. Ann Neurol 2001, 49:761-769.
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 761-769
    • Louis, E.D.1    Ford, B.2    Frucht, S.3
  • 109
    • 0037110941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic abnormality in the cerebellum in patients with essential tremor: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study
    • Louis E.D., Shungu D.C., Chan S., et al. Metabolic abnormality in the cerebellum in patients with essential tremor: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study. Neurosci Lett 2002, 333:17-20.
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett , vol.333 , pp. 17-20
    • Louis, E.D.1    Shungu, D.C.2    Chan, S.3
  • 110
    • 0037168771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of blood beta-carboline alkaloids in essential tremor
    • Louis E.D., Zheng W., Jurewicz E.C., et al. Elevation of blood beta-carboline alkaloids in essential tremor. Neurology 2002, 59:1940-1944.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 1940-1944
    • Louis, E.D.1    Zheng, W.2    Jurewicz, E.C.3
  • 111
    • 0038408855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with increased risk of head tremor in essential tremor: a community-based study in northern Manhattan
    • Louis E.D., Ford B., Frucht S., et al. Factors associated with increased risk of head tremor in essential tremor: a community-based study in northern Manhattan. Mov Disord 2003, 18:432-436.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 432-436
    • Louis, E.D.1    Ford, B.2    Frucht, S.3
  • 112
    • 10744223466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between essential tremor and blood lead concentration
    • Louis E.D., Jurewicz E.C., Applegate L., et al. Association between essential tremor and blood lead concentration. Environ Health Perspect 2003, 111:1707-1711.
    • (2003) Environ Health Perspect , vol.111 , pp. 1707-1711
    • Louis, E.D.1    Jurewicz, E.C.2    Applegate, L.3
  • 113
    • 0037246451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-based data on associations of disease duration and age with severity of essential tremor: implications for disease pathophysiology
    • Louis E.D., Jurewicz E.C., Watner D., et al. Community-based data on associations of disease duration and age with severity of essential tremor: implications for disease pathophysiology. Mov Disord 2003, 18:90-93.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 90-93
    • Louis, E.D.1    Jurewicz, E.C.2    Watner, D.3
  • 114
    • 27744566324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between blood lead concentration and delta-amino-levulinic acid dehydratase gene polymorphisms increases the odds of essential tremor
    • Louis E.D., Applegate L., Graziano J.H., et al. Interaction between blood lead concentration and delta-amino-levulinic acid dehydratase gene polymorphisms increases the odds of essential tremor. Mov Disord 2005, 20:1170-1177.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 1170-1177
    • Louis, E.D.1    Applegate, L.2    Graziano, J.H.3
  • 115
    • 27844563714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor centralized brain repository: diagnostic validity and clinical characteristics of a highly selected group of essential tremor cases
    • Louis E.D., Borden S., Moskowitz C.B., et al. Essential tremor centralized brain repository: diagnostic validity and clinical characteristics of a highly selected group of essential tremor cases. Mov Disord 2005, 20:1361-1365.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 1361-1365
    • Louis, E.D.1    Borden, S.2    Moskowitz, C.B.3
  • 116
    • 24144448560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between male gender and pediatric essential tremor
    • Louis E.D., Fernandez-Alvarez E., Dure L.St, et al. Association between male gender and pediatric essential tremor. Mov Disord 2005, 20:904-906.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 904-906
    • Louis, E.D.1    Fernandez-Alvarez, E.2    St. Dure, L.3
  • 117
    • 20844462205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor associated with focal nonnigral Lewy bodies: a clinicopathologic study
    • Louis E.D., Honig L.S., Vonsattel J.P., et al. Essential tremor associated with focal nonnigral Lewy bodies: a clinicopathologic study. Arch Neurol 2005, 62:1004-1007.
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 1004-1007
    • Louis, E.D.1    Honig, L.S.2    Vonsattel, J.P.3
  • 118
    • 33751241930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jaw tremor: prevalence and clinical correlates in three essential tremor case samples
    • Louis E.D., Rios E., Applegate L.M., et al. Jaw tremor: prevalence and clinical correlates in three essential tremor case samples. Mov Disord 2006, 21:1872-1878.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 1872-1878
    • Louis, E.D.1    Rios, E.2    Applegate, L.M.3
  • 119
    • 33747166123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor associated with pathologic changes in the cerebellum
    • Louis E.D., Vonsattel J.P., Honig L.S., et al. Essential tremor associated with pathologic changes in the cerebellum. Arch Neurol 2006, 63:1189-1193.
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 1189-1193
    • Louis, E.D.1    Vonsattel, J.P.2    Honig, L.S.3
  • 120
    • 33745649397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathologic findings in essential tremor
    • Louis E.D., Vonsattel J.P., Honig S.L., et al. Neuropathologic findings in essential tremor. Neurology 2006, 66:1756-1759.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1756-1759
    • Louis, E.D.1    Vonsattel, J.P.2    Honig, S.L.3
  • 121
    • 34648813094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported depression and anti-depressant medication use in essential tremor: cross-sectional and prospective analyses in a population-based study
    • Louis E.D., Benito-Leon J., Bermejo-Pareja F., et al. Self-reported depression and anti-depressant medication use in essential tremor: cross-sectional and prospective analyses in a population-based study. Eur J Neurol 2007, 14:1138-1146.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 1138-1146
    • Louis, E.D.1    Benito-Leon, J.2    Bermejo-Pareja, F.3
  • 122
    • 36348993718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based study of mortality in essential tremor
    • Louis E.D., Benito-Leon J., Ottman R., et al. A population-based study of mortality in essential tremor. Neurology 2007, 69:1982-1989.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 1982-1989
    • Louis, E.D.1    Benito-Leon, J.2    Ottman, R.3
  • 123
    • 36749008470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological changes in essential tremor: 33 cases compared with 21 controls
    • Louis E.D., Faust P.L., Vonsattel J.P., et al. Neuropathological changes in essential tremor: 33 cases compared with 21 controls. Brain 2007, 130:3297-3307.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 3297-3307
    • Louis, E.D.1    Faust, P.L.2    Vonsattel, J.P.3
  • 124
    • 52649084900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia Geriatric Morale Scale in essential tremor: a population-based study in three Spanish communities
    • Louis E.D., Benito-Leon J., Bermejo-Pareja F., et al. Philadelphia Geriatric Morale Scale in essential tremor: a population-based study in three Spanish communities. Mov Disord 2008, 23:1435-1440.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 1435-1440
    • Louis, E.D.1    Benito-Leon, J.2    Bermejo-Pareja, F.3
  • 125
    • 53049100009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical underpinnings of the term essential tremor in the late 19th century
    • Louis E.D., Broussolle E., Goetz C.G., et al. Historical underpinnings of the term essential tremor in the late 19th century. Neurology 2008, 71:856-859.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 856-859
    • Louis, E.D.1    Broussolle, E.2    Goetz, C.G.3
  • 126
    • 39749108726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated blood harmane (1-methyl-9H-pyrido[3, 4-b]indole) concentrations in essential tremor
    • Louis E.D., Jiang W., Pellegrino K.M., et al. Elevated blood harmane (1-methyl-9H-pyrido[3, 4-b]indole) concentrations in essential tremor. Neurotoxicology 2008, 29:294-300.
    • (2008) Neurotoxicology , vol.29 , pp. 294-300
    • Louis, E.D.1    Jiang, W.2    Pellegrino, K.M.3
  • 127
    • 61449192462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unawareness of head tremor in essential tremor: A study of three samples of essential tremor patients
    • Louis E.D., Pellegrino K.M., Rios E., et al. Unawareness of head tremor in essential tremor: A study of three samples of essential tremor patients. Mov Disord 2008, 23:2423-2424.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 2423-2424
    • Louis, E.D.1    Pellegrino, K.M.2    Rios, E.3
  • 128
    • 0025979346 scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor: clinical correlates in 350 patients
    • Lou J.S., Jankovic J. Essential tremor: clinical correlates in 350 patients. Neurology 1991, 41:234-238.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 234-238
    • Lou, J.S.1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 129
    • 0038782133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and nutritional control treatments during neurogenesis in rat brain reduce total neuron number in locus coeruleus, but not in cerebellum or inferior olive
    • Maier S.E., West J.R. Alcohol and nutritional control treatments during neurogenesis in rat brain reduce total neuron number in locus coeruleus, but not in cerebellum or inferior olive. Alcohol 2003, 30:67-74.
    • (2003) Alcohol , vol.30 , pp. 67-74
    • Maier, S.E.1    West, J.R.2
  • 130
    • 45849096470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Wilson's disease: a comprehensive review
    • Mak C.M., Lam C.W. Diagnosis of Wilson's disease: a comprehensive review. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 2008, 45:263-290.
    • (2008) Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci , vol.45 , pp. 263-290
    • Mak, C.M.1    Lam, C.W.2
  • 131
  • 132
    • 0023130276 scopus 로고
    • Different clinical features of essential tremor: a 200-patient study
    • Martinelli P., Gabellini A.S., Gulli M.R., et al. Different clinical features of essential tremor: a 200-patient study. Acta Neurol Scand 1987, 75:106-111.
    • (1987) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.75 , pp. 106-111
    • Martinelli, P.1    Gabellini, A.S.2    Gulli, M.R.3
  • 133
    • 34548394913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol dehydrogenase 2 genotype and allelic variants are not associated with the risk for essential tremor
    • Martinez C., Garcia-Martin E., Alonso-Navarro H., et al. Alcohol dehydrogenase 2 genotype and allelic variants are not associated with the risk for essential tremor. Clin Neuropharmacol 2007, 30:196-200.
    • (2007) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.30 , pp. 196-200
    • Martinez, C.1    Garcia-Martin, E.2    Alonso-Navarro, H.3
  • 134
    • 39149141901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione-S-transferase P1 polymorphism and risk for essential tremor
    • Martinez C., Garcia-Martin E., Alonso-Navarro H., et al. Glutathione-S-transferase P1 polymorphism and risk for essential tremor. Eur J Neurol 2008, 15:234-238.
    • (2008) Eur J Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 234-238
    • Martinez, C.1    Garcia-Martin, E.2    Alonso-Navarro, H.3
  • 135
    • 33751012093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbenoxolone and mefloquine suppress tremor in the harmaline mouse model of essential tremor
    • Martin F.C., Handforth A. Carbenoxolone and mefloquine suppress tremor in the harmaline mouse model of essential tremor. Mov Disord 2006, 21:1641-1649.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 1641-1649
    • Martin, F.C.1    Handforth, A.2
  • 136
    • 18144363155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmaline-induced tremor as a potential preclinical screening method for essential tremor medications
    • Martin F.C., Thu Le A., Handforth A., et al. Harmaline-induced tremor as a potential preclinical screening method for essential tremor medications. Mov Disord 2005, 20:298-305.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 298-305
    • Martin, F.C.1    Thu Le, A.2    Handforth, A.3
  • 137
    • 33750295312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial essential tremor with apparent autosomal dominant inheritance: should we also consider other inheritance modes?
    • Ma S., Davis T.L., Blair M.A., et al. Familial essential tremor with apparent autosomal dominant inheritance: should we also consider other inheritance modes?. Mov Disord 2006, 21:1368-1374.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 1368-1374
    • Ma, S.1    Davis, T.L.2    Blair, M.A.3
  • 138
    • 34249084260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression symptoms in movement disorders: comparing Parkinson's disease, dystonia, and essential tremor
    • Miller K.M., Okun M.S., Fernandez H.F., et al. Depression symptoms in movement disorders: comparing Parkinson's disease, dystonia, and essential tremor. Mov Disord 2007, 22:666-672.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 666-672
    • Miller, K.M.1    Okun, M.S.2    Fernandez, H.F.3
  • 139
    • 53149097345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of Parkinson's disease in essential tremor: a study of the clinical correlates in 53 patients
    • Minen M.T., Louis E.D. Emergence of Parkinson's disease in essential tremor: a study of the clinical correlates in 53 patients. Mov Disord 2008, 23:1602-1605.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 1602-1605
    • Minen, M.T.1    Louis, E.D.2
  • 142
    • 36048980483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthyroidism
    • Nygaard B. Hyperthyroidism. Am Fam Physician 2007, 76:1014-1016.
    • (2007) Am Fam Physician , vol.76 , pp. 1014-1016
    • Nygaard, B.1
  • 143
    • 0015228864 scopus 로고
    • On the projections from the locus coeruleus noradrealine neurons: the cerebellar innervation
    • Olson L., Fuxe K. On the projections from the locus coeruleus noradrealine neurons: the cerebellar innervation. Brain Res 1971, 28:165-171.
    • (1971) Brain Res , vol.28 , pp. 165-171
    • Olson, L.1    Fuxe, K.2
  • 144
    • 0037461351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of essential tremor with multi-voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Pagan F.L., Butman J.A., Dambrosia J.M., et al. Evaluation of essential tremor with multi-voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Neurology 2003, 60:1344-1347.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1344-1347
    • Pagan, F.L.1    Butman, J.A.2    Dambrosia, J.M.3
  • 145
    • 33749126510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional mobility and postural control in essential tremor
    • Parisi S.L., Heroux M.E., Culham E.G., et al. Functional mobility and postural control in essential tremor. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2006, 87:1357-1364.
    • (2006) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.87 , pp. 1357-1364
    • Parisi, S.L.1    Heroux, M.E.2    Culham, E.G.3
  • 146
    • 0022273332 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of aluminum to Alzheimer's disease
    • Perl D.P. Relationship of aluminum to Alzheimer's disease. Environ Health Perspect 1985, 63:149-153.
    • (1985) Environ Health Perspect , vol.63 , pp. 149-153
    • Perl, D.P.1
  • 147
    • 34147185146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wilson's disease
    • Pfeiffer R.F. Wilson's disease. Semin Neurol 2007, 27:123-132.
    • (2007) Semin Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 123-132
    • Pfeiffer, R.F.1
  • 148
    • 0035830444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welding-related parkinsonism: clinical features, treatment, and pathophysiology
    • Racette B.A., McGee-Minnich L., Moerlein S.M., et al. Welding-related parkinsonism: clinical features, treatment, and pathophysiology. Neurology 2001, 56:8-13.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 8-13
    • Racette, B.A.1    McGee-Minnich, L.2    Moerlein, S.M.3
  • 149
    • 0021219372 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of parkinsonism: incidence, classification, and mortality
    • Rajput A.H., Offord K.P., Beard C.M., et al. Epidemiology of parkinsonism: incidence, classification, and mortality. Ann Neurol 1984, 16:278-282.
    • (1984) Ann Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 278-282
    • Rajput, A.H.1    Offord, K.P.2    Beard, C.M.3
  • 151
    • 0027179920 scopus 로고
    • Significance of parkinsonian manifestations in essential tremor
    • Rajput A.H., Rozdilsky B., Ang L., et al. Significance of parkinsonian manifestations in essential tremor. Can J Neurol Sci 1993, 20:114-117.
    • (1993) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.20 , pp. 114-117
    • Rajput, A.H.1    Rozdilsky, B.2    Ang, L.3
  • 152
    • 58149217158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classic essential tremor changes following cerebellar hemorrhage
    • Rajput A.H., Maxood K., Rajput A., et al. Classic essential tremor changes following cerebellar hemorrhage. Neurology 2008, 71:1739-1740.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 1739-1740
    • Rajput, A.H.1    Maxood, K.2    Rajput, A.3
  • 153
    • 1842614347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor course and disability: A clinicopathologic study of 20 cases
    • Rajput A., Robinson C.A., Rajput A.H., et al. Essential tremor course and disability: A clinicopathologic study of 20 cases. Neurology 2004, 62:932-936.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 932-936
    • Rajput, A.1    Robinson, C.A.2    Rajput, A.H.3
  • 156
    • 0034088395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease mortality and pesticide exposure in California 1984-1994
    • Ritz B., Yu F. Parkinson's disease mortality and pesticide exposure in California 1984-1994. Int J Epidemiol 2000, 29:323-329.
    • (2000) Int J Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 323-329
    • Ritz, B.1    Yu, F.2
  • 157
    • 0021894975 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the cerebellar cortex after locus ceruleus lesion with 6-hydroxydopamine in the rat
    • Robain O., Lanfumey L., Adrien J., et al. Developmental changes in the cerebellar cortex after locus ceruleus lesion with 6-hydroxydopamine in the rat. Exp Neurol 1985, 88:150-164.
    • (1985) Exp Neurol , vol.88 , pp. 150-164
    • Robain, O.1    Lanfumey, L.2    Adrien, J.3
  • 158
    • 34748857591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of essential tremor in first-degree relatives of patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Rocca W.A., Bower J.H., Ahlskog J.E., et al. Increased risk of essential tremor in first-degree relatives of patients with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2007, 22:1607-1614.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 1607-1614
    • Rocca, W.A.1    Bower, J.H.2    Ahlskog, J.E.3
  • 159
    • 0027508966 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease mortality and the industrial use of heavy metals in Michigan
    • Rybicki B.A., Johnson C.C., Uman J., et al. Parkinson's disease mortality and the industrial use of heavy metals in Michigan. Mov Disord 1993, 8:87-92.
    • (1993) Mov Disord , vol.8 , pp. 87-92
    • Rybicki, B.A.1    Johnson, C.C.2    Uman, J.3
  • 160
    • 0032173679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based case-control study of essential tremor
    • Salemi G., Aridon P., Calagna G., et al. Population-based case-control study of essential tremor. Ital J Neurol Sci 1998, 19:301-305.
    • (1998) Ital J Neurol Sci , vol.19 , pp. 301-305
    • Salemi, G.1    Aridon, P.2    Calagna, G.3
  • 161
    • 12144283942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the C677T and A1298C polymorphisms of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene in patients with essential tremor in Turkey
    • Sazci A., Ergul E., Bayulkem K., et al. Association of the C677T and A1298C polymorphisms of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene in patients with essential tremor in Turkey. Mov Disord 2004, 19:1472-1476.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 1472-1476
    • Sazci, A.1    Ergul, E.2    Bayulkem, K.3
  • 162
    • 0034977208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of social phobia among persons with essential tremor
    • Schneier F.R., Barnes L.F., Albert S.M., et al. Characteristics of social phobia among persons with essential tremor. J Clin Psychiatry 2001, 62:367-372.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 367-372
    • Schneier, F.R.1    Barnes, L.F.2    Albert, S.M.3
  • 163
    • 0033135713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overdiagnosis of essential tremor
    • Schrag A., Muenchau A., Bhatia K.P., et al. Overdiagnosis of essential tremor. Lancet 1999, 353:1498-1499.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1498-1499
    • Schrag, A.1    Muenchau, A.2    Bhatia, K.P.3
  • 164
    • 0034523230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor: an overdiagnosed condition?
    • Schrag A., Munchau A., Bhatia K.P., et al. Essential tremor: an overdiagnosed condition?. J Neurol 2000, 247:955-959.
    • (2000) J Neurol , vol.247 , pp. 955-959
    • Schrag, A.1    Munchau, A.2    Bhatia, K.P.3
  • 165
    • 0034677434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of continuous thalamic stimulation and thalamotomy for suppression of severe tremor
    • Schuurman P.R., Bosch D.A., Bossuyt P.M., et al. A comparison of continuous thalamic stimulation and thalamotomy for suppression of severe tremor. N Engl J Med 2000, 342:461-468.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 461-468
    • Schuurman, P.R.1    Bosch, D.A.2    Bossuyt, P.M.3
  • 166
    • 0026711037 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease and exposure to agricultural work and pesticide chemicals
    • Semchuk K.M., Love E.J., Lee R.G., et al. Parkinson's disease and exposure to agricultural work and pesticide chemicals. Neurology 1992, 42:1328-1335.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1328-1335
    • Semchuk, K.M.1    Love, E.J.2    Lee, R.G.3
  • 167
    • 33847314656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the relationship between essential tremor and Parkinson's disease
    • Shahed J., Jankovic J. Exploring the relationship between essential tremor and Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2007, 13:67-76.
    • (2007) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.13 , pp. 67-76
    • Shahed, J.1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 168
    • 33749244777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomewide scans in North American families reveal genetic linkage of essential tremor to a region on chromosome 6p23
    • Shatunov A., Sambuughin N., Jankovic J., et al. Genomewide scans in North American families reveal genetic linkage of essential tremor to a region on chromosome 6p23. Brain 2006, 129:2318-2331.
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 2318-2331
    • Shatunov, A.1    Sambuughin, N.2    Jankovic, J.3
  • 169
    • 34347332411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of metals in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease
    • Shcherbatykh I., Carpenter D.O. The role of metals in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis 2007, 11:191-205.
    • (2007) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.11 , pp. 191-205
    • Shcherbatykh, I.1    Carpenter, D.O.2
  • 170
    • 0020083833 scopus 로고
    • Locus coeruleus - cerebellum: interaction during development
    • Sievers J., Klemm H.P. Locus coeruleus - cerebellum: interaction during development. Bibl Anat 1982, 23:56-75.
    • (1982) Bibl Anat , vol.23 , pp. 56-75
    • Sievers, J.1    Klemm, H.P.2
  • 171
    • 0019463318 scopus 로고
    • The role of noradrenergic fibres in the control of post-natal cerebellar development
    • Sievers J., Berry M., Baumgarten H., et al. The role of noradrenergic fibres in the control of post-natal cerebellar development. Brain Res 1981, 207:200-208.
    • (1981) Brain Res , vol.207 , pp. 200-208
    • Sievers, J.1    Berry, M.2    Baumgarten, H.3
  • 173
    • 0024382860 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of different isomers of octanol as blockers of harmaline-induced tremor
    • Sinton C.M., Krosser B.I., Walton K.D., et al. The effectiveness of different isomers of octanol as blockers of harmaline-induced tremor. Pflugers Arch 1989, 414:31-36.
    • (1989) Pflugers Arch , vol.414 , pp. 31-36
    • Sinton, C.M.1    Krosser, B.I.2    Walton, K.D.3
  • 174
    • 0035170591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gait disorder of advanced essential tremor
    • Stolze H., Petersen G., Raethjen J., et al. The gait disorder of advanced essential tremor. Brain 2001, 124:2278-2286.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 2278-2286
    • Stolze, H.1    Petersen, G.2    Raethjen, J.3
  • 175
    • 24944581668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-motor manifestations in essential tremor: use of a validated instrument to evaluate a wide spectrum of symptoms
    • Tan E.K., Fook-Chong S., Lum S.Y., et al. Non-motor manifestations in essential tremor: use of a validated instrument to evaluate a wide spectrum of symptoms. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2005, 11:375-380.
    • (2005) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.11 , pp. 375-380
    • Tan, E.K.1    Fook-Chong, S.2    Lum, S.Y.3
  • 176
    • 49249099236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of increased odds of essential tremor in Parkinson's disease
    • Tan E.K., Lee S.S., Fook-Chong S., et al. Evidence of increased odds of essential tremor in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2008, 23:993-997.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 993-997
    • Tan, E.K.1    Lee, S.S.2    Fook-Chong, S.3
  • 177
    • 18844391541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of essential tremor in Singapore: a study on three races in an Asian country
    • Tan L.C., Venketasubramanian N., Ramasamy V., et al. Prevalence of essential tremor in Singapore: a study on three races in an Asian country. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2005, 11:233-239.
    • (2005) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.11 , pp. 233-239
    • Tan, L.C.1    Venketasubramanian, N.2    Ramasamy, V.3
  • 178
    • 0035940623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential tremor in twins: an assessment of genetic vs environmental determinants of etiology
    • Tanner C.M., Goldman S.M., Lyons K.E., et al. Essential tremor in twins: an assessment of genetic vs environmental determinants of etiology. Neurology 2001, 57:1389-1391.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 1389-1391
    • Tanner, C.M.1    Goldman, S.M.2    Lyons, K.E.3
  • 179
    • 0012715778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition and affect in idiopathic essential tremor
    • Vermilion K., Stone A., Duane D., et al. Cognition and affect in idiopathic essential tremor. Mov Disord 2001, 16:S30.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16
    • Vermilion, K.1    Stone, A.2    Duane, D.3
  • 180
    • 45149097376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There is no Parkinson disease
    • Weiner W.J. There is no Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol 2008, 65:705-708.
    • (2008) Arch Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 705-708
    • Weiner, W.J.1
  • 181
    • 0027983459 scopus 로고
    • Red nuclear and cerebellar but no olivary activation associated with essential tremor: a positron emission tomographic study
    • Wills A.J., Jenkins I.H., Thompson P.D., et al. Red nuclear and cerebellar but no olivary activation associated with essential tremor: a positron emission tomographic study. Ann Neurol 1994, 36:636-642.
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 636-642
    • Wills, A.J.1    Jenkins, I.H.2    Thompson, P.D.3
  • 182
    • 0028948097 scopus 로고
    • A positron emission tomography study of cerebral activation associated with essential and writing tremor
    • Wills A.J., Jenkins I.H., thompson P.D., et al. A positron emission tomography study of cerebral activation associated with essential and writing tremor. Arch Neurol 1995, 52:299-305.
    • (1995) Arch Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 299-305
    • Wills, A.J.1    Jenkins, I.H.2    thompson, P.D.3
  • 183
    • 32644452763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Association of the polymorphism in alpha-2 macroglobulin gene with essential tremor and Parkinson's disease]
    • Xiao Y., Zhang B.S. [Association of the polymorphism in alpha-2 macroglobulin gene with essential tremor and Parkinson's disease]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi 2006, 23:84-85.
    • (2006) Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi , vol.23 , pp. 84-85
    • Xiao, Y.1    Zhang, B.S.2
  • 184
    • 0037333579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-occurrence of essential tremor and Parkinson's disease: clinical study of a large kindred with autopsy findings
    • Yahr M.D., Orosz D., Purhohit D.P., et al. Co-occurrence of essential tremor and Parkinson's disease: clinical study of a large kindred with autopsy findings. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2003, 9:225-231.
    • (2003) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.9 , pp. 225-231
    • Yahr, M.D.1    Orosz, D.2    Purhohit, D.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.