메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 10, 2006, Pages 731-739

Tear meniscus height, lower punctum lacrimale, and the tear lipid layer in normal aging

Author keywords

Age; Lipid layer; Punctum; Tear volume

Indexed keywords

LIPID LAYERS; PUNCTUM; TEAR VOLUME;

EID: 33750067673     PISSN: 10405488     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.opx.0000236810.17338.cf     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0024555113 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in precorneal tear film stability
    • Patel S, Farrell JC. Age-related changes in precorneal tear film stability. Optom Vis Sci 1989;66:175-8.
    • (1989) Optom Vis Sci , vol.66 , pp. 175-178
    • Patel, S.1    Farrell, J.C.2
  • 2
    • 0029886437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tear film changes associated with normal aging
    • Mathers WD, Lane JA, Zimmerman MB. Tear film changes associated with normal aging. Cornea 1996;15:229-34.
    • (1996) Cornea , vol.15 , pp. 229-234
    • Mathers, W.D.1    Lane, J.A.2    Zimmerman, M.B.3
  • 3
    • 0033624389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and risk factors for dry eye syndrome
    • Moss SE, Klein R, Klein BE. Prevalence of and risk factors for dry eye syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 2000;118:1264-8.
    • (2000) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.118 , pp. 1264-1268
    • Moss, S.E.1    Klein, R.2    Klein, B.E.3
  • 4
    • 0027527938 scopus 로고
    • Age, gender, and tear break-up time
    • Cho P, Yap M. Age, gender, and tear break-up time. Optom Vis Sci 1993;70:828-31.
    • (1993) Optom Vis Sci , vol.70 , pp. 828-831
    • Cho, P.1    Yap, M.2
  • 5
    • 23044492731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, stability of the precorneal tear film and the refractive index of tears
    • Patel S, Boyd KE, Burns J. Age, stability of the precorneal tear film and the refractive index of tears. Cont Lens Anterior Eye 2000;23:44-7.
    • (2000) Cont Lens Anterior Eye , vol.23 , pp. 44-47
    • Patel, S.1    Boyd, K.E.2    Burns, J.3
  • 6
    • 0028849933 scopus 로고
    • Report of the National Eye Institute/Industry workshop on clinical trials in dry eyes
    • Lemp MA. Report of the National Eye Institute/Industry workshop on clinical trials in dry eyes. CLAO J 1995;21:221-32.
    • (1995) CLAO J , vol.21 , pp. 221-232
    • Lemp, M.A.1
  • 7
    • 0000332423 scopus 로고
    • Influence of age and sex on flow of tears
    • Henderson JW, Prough WA. Influence of age and sex on flow of tears. Arch Ophthalmol 1950;43:224-31.
    • (1950) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.43 , pp. 224-231
    • Henderson, J.W.1    Prough, W.A.2
  • 8
    • 0000486368 scopus 로고
    • Low flow of tears - The dry eye
    • De Roetth AF. Low flow of tears - the dry eye. Am J Ophthalmol 1952;35:782-7.
    • (1952) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.35 , pp. 782-787
    • De Roetth, A.F.1
  • 11
    • 0018642829 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Schirmer tear test
    • Feldman F, Wood MM. Evaluation of the Schirmer tear test. Can J Ophthalmol 1979;14:257-9.
    • (1979) Can J Ophthalmol , vol.14 , pp. 257-259
    • Feldman, F.1    Wood, M.M.2
  • 12
    • 0027322270 scopus 로고
    • Schirmer test. I. A review
    • Cho P, Yap M. Schirmer test. I. A review. Optom Vis Sci 1993;70:152-6.
    • (1993) Optom Vis Sci , vol.70 , pp. 152-156
    • Cho, P.1    Yap, M.2
  • 13
    • 0027243496 scopus 로고
    • Schirmer test. II. A clinical study of its repeatability
    • Cho P, Yap M. Schirmer test. II. A clinical study of its repeatability. Optom Vis Sci 1993;70:157-9.
    • (1993) Optom Vis Sci , vol.70 , pp. 157-159
    • Cho, P.1    Yap, M.2
  • 14
    • 38149144199 scopus 로고
    • The cotton thread test on Chinese eyes: Effect of age and gender
    • Cho P, Yap M. The cotton thread test on Chinese eyes: effect of age and gender. J Br Contact Lens Assoc 1994;17:25-8.
    • (1994) J Br Contact Lens Assoc , vol.17 , pp. 25-28
    • Cho, P.1    Yap, M.2
  • 15
    • 0030248066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of tear flow within a phenol red impregnated thread
    • Blades KJ, Patel S. The dynamics of tear flow within a phenol red impregnated thread. Ophthal Physiol Opt 1996;16:409-15.
    • (1996) Ophthal Physiol Opt , vol.16 , pp. 409-415
    • Blades, K.J.1    Patel, S.2
  • 17
    • 0010493271 scopus 로고
    • Tear secretion in normal eyes. Estimated by a new method: The lacrimal streak dilution test
    • (Copenh)
    • Norn MS. Tear secretion in normal eyes. Estimated by a new method: the lacrimal streak dilution test. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1965;43:567-73.
    • (1965) Acta Ophthalmol , vol.43 , pp. 567-573
    • Norn, M.S.1
  • 18
    • 0021240468 scopus 로고
    • Calculation and application of the anterior surface area of a model human cornea
    • Kwok LS. Calculation and application of the anterior surface area of a model human cornea. J Theor Biol 1984;108:295-313.
    • (1984) J Theor Biol , vol.108 , pp. 295-313
    • Kwok, L.S.1
  • 19
    • 0002068255 scopus 로고
    • Tear film formation and rupture: An update
    • Holly FJ, Lamberts DW, MacKeen DL, eds. Lubbock, TX: The Dry Eye Institute
    • Holly FJ. Tear film formation and rupture: an update. In: Holly FJ, Lamberts DW, MacKeen DL, eds. The Preocular Tear Film in Health, Disease and Contact Lens Wear. Lubbock, TX: The Dry Eye Institute; 1986:634-45.
    • (1986) The Preocular Tear Film in Health, Disease and Contact Lens Wear , pp. 634-645
    • Holly, F.J.1
  • 20
    • 0000909133 scopus 로고
    • Some physiological aspects of the precorneal tear film
    • Mishima S. Some physiological aspects of the precorneal tear film. Arch Ophthalmol 1965;73:233-41.
    • (1965) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.73 , pp. 233-241
    • Mishima, S.1
  • 21
    • 0014635477 scopus 로고
    • Evaporation rate of water from the precorneal tear film and cornea in the rabbit
    • Iwata S, Lemp MA, Holly FJ, Dohlman CH. Evaporation rate of water from the precorneal tear film and cornea in the rabbit. Invest Ophthalmol 1969;8:613-9.
    • (1969) Invest Ophthalmol , vol.8 , pp. 613-619
    • Iwata, S.1    Lemp, M.A.2    Holly, F.J.3    Dohlman, C.H.4
  • 22
    • 0031055619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of the lipid layer in human tear film stability and evaporation
    • Craig JP, Tomlinson A. Importance of the lipid layer in human tear film stability and evaporation. Optom Vis Sci 1997;74:8-13.
    • (1997) Optom Vis Sci , vol.74 , pp. 8-13
    • Craig, J.P.1    Tomlinson, A.2
  • 23
    • 0020362694 scopus 로고
    • The immediate management of injuries to the lacrimal drainage apparatus
    • Welham RA. The immediate management of injuries to the lacrimal drainage apparatus. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1982;102:216-7.
    • (1982) Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK , vol.102 , pp. 216-217
    • Welham, R.A.1
  • 24
    • 0021716087 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of canalicular flow using lacrimal scintillography
    • Rabinovitch J, Hurwitz JJ, Chin-Sang A. Quantitative evaluation of canalicular flow using lacrimal scintillography. Orbit 1985;3:263-5.
    • (1985) Orbit , vol.3 , pp. 263-265
    • Rabinovitch, J.1    Hurwitz, J.J.2    Chin-Sang, A.3
  • 27
    • 0002980054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive Tearscope Plus routine for contact lens fitting
    • Guillon JP. Non-invasive Tearscope Plus routine for contact lens fitting. Contact Lens Anterior Eye 1998; 21 (suppl 1):S31-40.
    • (1998) Contact Lens Anterior Eye , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Guillon, J.P.1
  • 28
    • 0033926359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The height and radius of the tear meniscus and methods for examining these parameters
    • Oguz H, Yokoi N, Kinoshita S. The height and radius of the tear meniscus and methods for examining these parameters. Cornea 2000;19:497-500.
    • (2000) Cornea , vol.19 , pp. 497-500
    • Oguz, H.1    Yokoi, N.2    Kinoshita, S.3
  • 29
    • 0029794783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tear meniscus measurement in the diagnosis of dry eye
    • Mainstone JC, Bruce AS, Golding TR. Tear meniscus measurement in the diagnosis of dry eye. Curr Eye Res 1996;15:653-61.
    • (1996) Curr Eye Res , vol.15 , pp. 653-661
    • Mainstone, J.C.1    Bruce, A.S.2    Golding, T.R.3
  • 30
    • 0001324832 scopus 로고
    • The mucocutaneous junction of the lid margin and distribution of tear fluid
    • Wolff E. The mucocutaneous junction of the lid margin and distribution of tear fluid. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1946;62:291-308.
    • (1946) Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK , vol.62 , pp. 291-308
    • Wolff, E.1
  • 31
    • 0017688307 scopus 로고
    • Tear physiology and dry eyes
    • Holly FJ, Lemp MA. Tear physiology and dry eyes. Surv Ophthalmol 1977;22:69-87.
    • (1977) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.22 , pp. 69-87
    • Holly, F.J.1    Lemp, M.A.2
  • 32
    • 0018396726 scopus 로고
    • Schirmer test after topical anesthesia and the tear meniscus height in normal eyes
    • Lamberts DW, Foster CS, Perry HD. Schirmer test after topical anesthesia and the tear meniscus height in normal eyes. Arch Ophthalmol 1979;97:1082-5.
    • (1979) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.97 , pp. 1082-1085
    • Lamberts, D.W.1    Foster, C.S.2    Perry, H.D.3
  • 33
    • 0021308773 scopus 로고
    • Eye diseases in the elderly
    • Terry JE. Eye diseases in the elderly. J Am Optom Assoc 1984;55:23-9.
    • (1984) J Am Optom Assoc , vol.55 , pp. 23-29
    • Terry, J.E.1
  • 35
    • 0011842733 scopus 로고
    • Effect of absorbable intracanalicular collagen implants in hydrogel contact lens patients with symptoms of dryness
    • Lowther GE, Semes L. Effect of absorbable intracanalicular collagen implants in hydrogel contact lens patients with symptoms of dryness. ICLC 1995;22:238-42.
    • (1995) ICLC , vol.22 , pp. 238-242
    • Lowther, G.E.1    Semes, L.2
  • 36
    • 0035726680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video-assessment of tear meniscus height in elderly Caucasians and its relationship to the exposed ocular surface
    • Doughty MJ, Laiquzzaman M, Button NF. Video-assessment of tear meniscus height in elderly Caucasians and its relationship to the exposed ocular surface. Curr Eye Res 2001;22:420-6.
    • (2001) Curr Eye Res , vol.22 , pp. 420-426
    • Doughty, M.J.1    Laiquzzaman, M.2    Button, N.F.3
  • 37
    • 0037268517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical procedure to predict the value of temporary occlusion therapy in keratoconjunctivitis sicca
    • Farrell J, Patel S, Grierson DG, Sturrock RD. A clinical procedure to predict the value of temporary occlusion therapy in keratoconjunctivitis sicca. Ophthal Physiol Opt 2003;23:1-8.
    • (2003) Ophthal Physiol Opt , vol.23 , pp. 1-8
    • Farrell, J.1    Patel, S.2    Grierson, D.G.3    Sturrock, R.D.4
  • 38
    • 15044352061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Videoreflective dacryomeniscometry in normal adults and in patients with functional or primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction
    • Francis IC, Chan DG, Papalkar D, Papas EB, Stapleton F. Videoreflective dacryomeniscometry in normal adults and in patients with functional or primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Am J Ophthalmol 2005;139:493-7.
    • (2005) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.139 , pp. 493-497
    • Francis, I.C.1    Chan, D.G.2    Papalkar, D.3    Papas, E.B.4    Stapleton, F.5
  • 42
    • 0012205138 scopus 로고
    • [translated by R. Fletcher]. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • Saude T. Ocular Anatomy and Physiology [translated by R. Fletcher]. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1993.
    • (1993) Ocular Anatomy and Physiology
    • Saude, T.1
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0020654271 scopus 로고
    • Tear evaporimeter for measuring water evaporation rate from the tear film under controlled conditions in humans
    • Rolando M, Refojo MF. Tear evaporimeter for measuring water evaporation rate from the tear film under controlled conditions in humans. Exp Eye Res 1983;36:25-33.
    • (1983) Exp Eye Res , vol.36 , pp. 25-33
    • Rolando, M.1    Refojo, M.F.2
  • 46
    • 0002865805 scopus 로고
    • The lacrimal apparatus
    • Moses RA, Hart WM, eds. St. Louis: Mosby
    • Milder B. The lacrimal apparatus. In: Moses RA, Hart WM, eds. Adler's Physiology of the Eye, 8th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 1987:15-35.
    • (1987) Adler's Physiology of the Eye, 8th Ed. , pp. 15-35
    • Milder, B.1
  • 47
    • 0033005905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three interferometric methods for measuring the thickness of layers of the tear film
    • King-Smith PE, Fink BA, Fogt N. Three interferometric methods for measuring the thickness of layers of the tear film. Optom Vis Sci 1999;76:19-32.
    • (1999) Optom Vis Sci , vol.76 , pp. 19-32
    • King-Smith, P.E.1    Fink, B.A.2    Fogt, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.