메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue 7, 2011, Pages

The impact of North American anthropogenic emissions and lightning on long-range transport of trace gases and their export from the continent during summers 2002 and 2004

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; EMISSION CONTROL; LIGHTNING PROTECTION; OZONE;

EID: 79954461978     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2010JD014305     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0030455576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional radon 222 calculations using assimilated meteorological data and a convective mixing algorithm
    • doi:10.1029/95JD03408
    • Allen, D. J., R. B. Rood, A. M. Thompson, and R. D. Hudson (1996), Three-dimensional radon 222 calculations using assimilated meteorological data and a convective mixing algorithm, J. Geophys. Res., 101 (D3), 6871-6881, doi:10.1029/95JD03408.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.D3 , pp. 6871-6881
    • Allen, D.J.1    Rood, R.B.2    Thompson, A.M.3    Hudson, R.D.4
  • 2
    • 78649512531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of lightning NO emissions on North American photochemistry as determined using the Global Modeling Initiative (GMI) model
    • doi:10.1029/ 2010JD014062
    • Allen, D. J., K. E. Pickering, J. Rodriguez, B. N. Duncan, S. E. Strahan, and M. Damon (2010), Impact of lightning NO emissions on North American photochemistry as determined using the Global Modeling Initiative (GMI) model, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D22301, doi:10.1029/ 2010JD014062.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Allen, D.J.1    Pickering, K.E.2    Rodriguez, J.3    Duncan, B.N.4    Strahan, S.E.5    Damon, M.6
  • 3
    • 0035693625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning
    • DOI 10.1029/2000GB001382
    • Andreae, M. O., and P. Merlet (2001), Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 15(4), 955-966, doi:10.1029/2000GB001382. (Pubitemid 34077846)
    • (2001) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 955-966
    • Andreae, M.O.1    Merlet, P.2
  • 4
    • 33846941512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct measurements of the convective recycling of the upper troposphere
    • doi:10.1126/science.1134548
    • Bertram, T. H., et al. (2007), Direct measurements of the convective recycling of the upper troposphere, Science, 315(5813), 816-820, doi:10.1126/science.1134548.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , Issue.5813 , pp. 816-820
    • Bertram, T.H.1
  • 5
    • 34547538591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN) performance in southern Arizona, Texas, and Oklahoma in 2003-2004
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007341
    • Biagi, C. J., K. L. Cummins, K. E. Kehoe, and E. P. Krider (2007), National Lightning Detection Network (NLDN) performance in southern Arizona, Texas, and Oklahoma in 2003-2004, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D05208, doi:10.1029/2006JD007341. (Pubitemid 47386311)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.5
    • Biagi, C.J.1    Cummins, K.L.2    Kehoe, K.E.3    Krider, E.P.4
  • 6
    • 18544410657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure and temperature-dependent quantum yields for the pho-todissociation of acetone between 279 and 327.5 nm
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL018793
    • Blitz, M. A., D. E. Heard, M. J. Pilling, S. R. Arnold, and M. P. Chipperfield (2004), Pressure and temperature-dependent quantum yields for the pho-todissociation of acetone between 279 and 327.5 nm, Geophys. Res. Lett, 31, L06111, doi:10.1029/2003GL018793.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31
    • Blitz, M.A.1    Heard, D.E.2    Pilling, M.J.3    Arnold, S.R.4    Chipperfield, M.P.5
  • 7
    • 33748431670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction doi:10.1029/2004GL020182 2004
    • Correction, Geophys. Res. Lett, 31, L09104, doi:10.1029/2004GL020182, 2004.
    • Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31
  • 9
    • 0035104722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined satellite- and surface-based estimation of the intracloud-cloud-to-ground lightning ratio over the Continental United States
    • Boccippio, D. J., K. L. Cummins, H. J. Christian, and S. J. Goodman (2001), Combined satellite- and surface-based estimation of the intra-cloud-cloud-to-ground lightning ratio over the continental United States, Mon. Weather Rev., 129(1), 108-122, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2001) 1292.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 32177388)
    • (2001) Monthly Weather Review , vol.129 , Issue.1 , pp. 108-122
    • Boccippio, D.J.1    Cummins, K.L.2    Christian, H.J.3    Goodman, S.J.4
  • 10
    • 0036752015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance assessment of the optical transient detector and lightning imaging sensor. Part I: Predicted diurnal variability
    • Boccippio, D. J., W. J. Koshak, and R. J. Blakeslee (2002), Performance assessment of the optical transient detector and lightning Imaging sensor. Part I: Predicted diurnal variability, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol, 19(9), 1318-1332, doi:10.1175/1520-0426(2002)0192.0. CO;2. (Pubitemid 35212707)
    • (2002) Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 1318-1332
    • Boccippio, D.J.1    Koshak, W.J.2    Blakeslee, R.J.3
  • 13
  • 14
    • 71949101276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightning and anthropogenic NOx sources over the United States and the western North Atlantic Ocean: Impact on OLR and radiative effects
    • doi:10.1029/ 2009GL039381
    • Choi, Y., J. Kim, A. Eldering, G. Osterman, Y. L. Yung, Y. Gu, and K. N. Liou (2009), Lightning and anthropogenic NOx sources over the United States and the western North Atlantic Ocean: Impact on OLR and radiative effects, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L17806, doi:10.1029/ 2009GL039381.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Choi, Y.1    Kim, J.2    Eldering, A.3    Osterman, G.4    Yung, Y.L.5    Gu, Y.6    Liou, K.N.7
  • 15
    • 0003969010 scopus 로고
    • An efficient thermal infrared radiation parameterization for use in general circulation models
    • TM-104606
    • Chou, M.-D., and M. Suarez (1994), An efficient thermal infrared radiation parameterization for use in general circulation models, NASA Tech. Memo., TM-104606, 85 pp.
    • (1994) NASA Tech. Memo. , pp. 85
    • Chou, M.-D.1    Suarez, M.2
  • 16
    • 0029518680 scopus 로고
    • Parameterizations for water vapor IR radiative transfer in both the middle and lower atmospheres
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1995) 0522.0.CO;2
    • Chou, M.-D., W. L. Ridgway, and M. M. H. Yan (1995), Parameterizations for water vapor IR radiative transfer in both the middle and lower atmospheres, J. Atmos. Sci., 52(8), 1159-1167, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1995) 0522.0.CO;2.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , Issue.8 , pp. 1159-1167
    • Chou, M.-D.1    Ridgway, W.L.2    Yan, M.M.H.3
  • 17
    • 0242376424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the Optical Transient Detector
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002347
    • Christian, H. J., et al. (2003), Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the Optical Transient Detector, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D1), 4005, doi:10.1029/2002JD002347.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D1 , pp. 4005
    • Christian, H.J.1
  • 19
    • 62149083712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summertime buildup and decay of lightning NOx and aged thunderstorm outflow above North America
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010293
    • Cooper, O. R., et al. (2009), Summertime buildup and decay of lightning NOx and aged thunderstorm outflow above North America, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D01101, doi:10.1029/2008JD010293.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Cooper, O.R.1
  • 21
    • 34248399242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The U.S. national lightning detection network: Post-upgrade status
    • paper presented at Am. Meteorol. Soc, Atlanta, Ga
    • Cummins, K. L., et al. (2006), The U.S. National Lightning Detection Network: Post-upgrade status, paper presented at 2nd Conference on Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data, Am. Meteorol. Soc, Atlanta, Ga.
    • (2006) 2nd Conference on Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data
    • Cummins, K.L.1
  • 22
    • 16644379828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cloud-scale model study of lightning-generated NOx in an individual thunderstorm during STERAO-A
    • doi:10.1029/ 2000JD900033
    • DeCaria, A. J., K. E. Pickering, G. L. Stenchikov, J. R. Scala, J. L. Stith, J. E. Dye, B. A. Ridley, and P. Laroche (2000), A cloud-scale model study of lightning-generated NOx in an individual thunderstorm during STERAO-A, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D9), 11,601-11,616, doi:10.1029/ 2000JD900033.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D9 , pp. 11601-11616
    • Decaria, A.J.1    Pickering, K.E.2    Stenchikov, G.L.3    Scala, J.R.4    Stith, J.L.5    Dye, J.E.6    Ridley, B.A.7    Laroche, P.8
  • 23
    • 24944570878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightning-generated NOx and its impact on tropospheric ozone production: A three-dimensional modeling study of a Stratosphere-Troposphere Experiment: Radiation, Aerosols and Ozone (STERAO-A) thunderstorm
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005556, D14303
    • DeCaria, A. J., K. E. Pickering, G. L. Stenchikov, and L. E. Ott (2005), Lightning-generated NOx and its impact on tropospheric ozone production: A three-dimensional modeling study of a Stratosphere-Troposphere Experiment: Radiation, Aerosols and Ozone (STERAO-A) thunderstorm, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D14303, doi:10.1029/2004JD005556. (Pubitemid 41320627)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.14 , pp. 1-13
    • DeCaria, A.J.1    Pickering, K.E.2    Stenchikov, G.L.3    Ott, L.E.4
  • 24
    • 0023159342 scopus 로고
    • Thunderstorms: An important mechanism in the transport of air pollutants
    • doi:10.1126/science.235.4787.460
    • Dickerson, R. R., et al. (1987), Thunderstorms: An important mechanism in the transport of air pollutants, Science, 235(4787), 460-4654, doi:10.1126/science.235.4787.460.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , Issue.4787 , pp. 460-4654
    • Dickerson, R.R.1
  • 25
    • 7044237458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radicals and reservoirs in the GMI chemistry and transport model: Comparison to measurements
    • doi:10.1029/ 2004JD004632
    • Douglass, A. R., R. S. Stolarski, S. E. Strahan, and P. S. Connell (2004), Radicals and reservoirs in the GMI chemistry and transport model: Comparison to measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D16302, doi:10.1029/ 2004JD004632.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Douglass, A.R.1    Stolarski, R.S.2    Strahan, S.E.3    Connell, P.S.4
  • 27
    • 77956251634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the NOy budget over the United States to anthropogenic and lightning NOx in summer
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD014079
    • Fang, Y., A. M. Fiore, L. W. Horowitz, H. Levy II, Y. Hu, and A. G. Russell (2010), Sensitivity of the NOy budget over the United States to anthropogenic and lightning NOx in summer, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D18312, doi:10.1029/2010JD014079.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Fang, Y.1    Fiore, A.M.2    Horowitz, L.W.3    Levy II, H.4    Hu, Y.5    Russell, A.G.6
  • 31
    • 34547561504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorological conditions and anomalies during the Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment-North America
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007734
    • Fuelberg, H. E., M. J. Porter, C. M. Kiley, J. J. Halland, and D. Morse (2007), Meteorological conditions and anomalies during the Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment-North America, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D12S06, doi:10.1029/2006JD007734. (Pubitemid 47241662)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.12
    • Fuelberg, H.E.1    Porter, M.J.2    Kiley, C.M.3    Halland, J.J.4    Morse, D.5
  • 32
    • 34249655720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling intraseasonal features of 2004 North American monsoon precipitation
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI4100.1
    • Gao, X., J. Li, and S. Sorooshian (2007), Modeling intraseasonal features of 2004 North American monsoon precipitation, J. Clim., 20(9), 1882-1896, doi:10.1175/JCLI4100.1. (Pubitemid 46831923)
    • (2007) Journal of Climate , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 1882-1896
    • Gao, X.1    Li, J.2    Sorooshian, S.3
  • 33
    • 0346639325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing in the 21st century due to ozone changes in the troposphere and the lower stratosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002624
    • Gauss, M., et al. (2003), Radiative forcing in the 21st century due to ozone changes in the troposphere and the lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D9), 4292, doi:10.1029/2002JD002624.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D9 , pp. 4292
    • Gauss, M.1
  • 34
    • 33646493314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global estimation of burned area using MODIS active fire observations
    • doi:10.5194/acp-6-957-2006
    • Giglio, L., G. R. van der Werf, J. T. Randerson, G. J. Collatz, and P. Kasibhatla (2006), Global estimation of burned area using MODIS active fire observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 957-974, doi:10.5194/acp-6-957-2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 957-974
    • Giglio, L.1    Werf Der Van, G.R.2    Randerson, J.T.3    Collatz, G.J.4    Kasibhatla, P.5
  • 35
    • 45449093765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic evaluation of regional air quality models: Assessing changes in O3 stemming from changes in emissions and meteorology
    • doi:10.1016/j. atmosenv.2008. 02.018
    • Gilliland, A. B., C. Hogrefe, R. W. Pinder, J. M. Godowitch, K. L. Foley, and S. T. Rao (2008), Dynamic evaluation of regional air quality models: Assessing changes in O3 stemming from changes in emissions and meteorology, Atmos. Environ., 42(20), 5110-5123, doi:10.1016/j. atmosenv.2008.02.018.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , Issue.20 , pp. 5110-5123
    • Gilliland, A.B.1    Hogrefe, C.2    Pinder, R.W.3    Godowitch, J.M.4    Foley, K.L.5    Rao, S.T.6
  • 36
    • 37349048938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling assessment of point source NOx emission reductions on ozone air quality in the eastern United States
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.032, PII S135223100700800X
    • Godowitch, J. M., A. B. Gilliland, R. R. Draxler, and S. T. Rao (2008), Modeling assessment of point source NOx emission reductions on ozone air quality in the eastern United States, Atmos. Environ., 42, 87-100, doi:10.1016/j. atmosenv.2007.09.032. (Pubitemid 350298028)
    • (2008) Atmospheric Environment , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-100
    • Godowitch, J.M.1    Gilliland, A.B.2    Draxler, R.R.3    Rao, S.T.4
  • 37
    • 33746885462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature)
    • Guenther, A., T. Karl, P. Harley, C. Wiedinmyer, P. I. Palmer, and C. Geron (2006), Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3181-3210, doi:10.5194/acp-6-3181-2006. (Pubitemid 44197400)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 3181-3210
    • Guenther, A.1    Karl, T.2    Harley, P.3    Wiedinmyer, C.4    Palmer, P.I.5    Geron, C.6
  • 38
    • 0028193574 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model (CCM2)
    • Hack, J. J. (1994), Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model (CCM2), J. Geophys. Res., 99(D3), 5551-5568, doi:10.1029/93JD03478. (Pubitemid 24404948)
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , Issue.D3 , pp. 5551-5568
    • Hack, J.J.1
  • 39
    • 0034655867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global land cover classification at 1 km spatial resolution using a classification tree approach
    • Hansen, M. C, R. S. Defries, J. R. G. Townshend, and R. Sohlberg (2000), Global land cover classification at 1km spatial resolution using a classification tree approach, Int. J. Remote Sens., 21, 1331-1364, doi:10.1080/ 014311600210209. (Pubitemid 30242138)
    • (2000) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.21 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 1331-1364
    • Hansen, M.C.1    Defries, R.S.2    Townshend, J.R.G.3    Sohlberg, R.4
  • 40
    • 19244374474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning emission inventory with daily resolution: Application to aircraft observations of Asian outflow
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003082
    • Heald, C. L., D. J. Jacob, P. I. Palmer, M. J. Evans, G. W. Sachse, H. B. Singh, and D. R. Blake (2003), Biomass burning emission inventory with daily resolution: Application to aircraft observations of Asian outflow, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D21), 8811, doi:10.1029/2002JD003082.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D21 , pp. 8811
    • Heald, C.L.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Palmer, P.I.3    Evans, M.J.4    Sachse, G.W.5    Singh, H.B.6    Blake, D.R.7
  • 41
    • 84864513113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of simulated photochemical partitioning of oxidized nitrogen in the upper troposphere
    • 125-20, 165, doi:10.5194/acpd-10-20125-2010
    • Henderson, B., et al. (2010), Evaluation of simulated photochemical partitioning of oxidized nitrogen in the upper troposphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 10, 20,125-20,165, doi:10.5194/acpd-10-20125-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.10 , pp. 20
    • Henderson, B.1
  • 44
    • 67649122842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American influence on tropospheric ozone and the effects of recent emission reductions: Constraints from ICARTT observations
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010126
    • Hudman, R. C., L. T. Murray, D. J. Jacob, S. Turquety, S. Wu, D. B. Millet, M. Avery, A. H. Goldstein, and J. Holloway (2009), North American influence on tropospheric ozone and the effects of recent emission reductions: Constraints from ICARTT observations, J. Geo-phys. Res., 114, D07302, doi:10.1029/2008JD010126.
    • (2009) J. Geo-phys. Res. , vol.114
    • Hudman, R.C.1    Murray, L.T.2    Jacob, D.J.3    Turquety, S.4    Wu, S.5    Millet, D.B.6    Avery, M.7    Goldstein, A.H.8    Holloway, J.9
  • 45
    • 34547915198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of source temporal resolution on transport simulations of boreal fire emissions
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007234
    • Hyer, E. J., E. S. Kasischke, and D. J. Allen (2007), Effects of source temporal resolution on transport simulations of boreal fire emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D01302, doi:10.1029/2006JD007234. (Pubitemid 47260902)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.1
    • Hyer, E.J.1    Kasischke, E.S.2    Allen, D.J.3
  • 47
    • 74049104027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightning NOx emissions over the USA investigated using TES ozone observations and the GEOS-Chem model
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-107-2010
    • Jourdain, L., S. S. Kulawik, H. M. Worden, K. E. Pickering, J. Worden, and A. M. Thompson (2010), Lightning NOx emissions over the USA investigated using TES ozone observations and the GEOS-Chem model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 107-119, doi:10.5194/acp-10-107-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 107-119
    • Jourdain, L.1    Kulawik, S.S.2    Worden, H.M.3    Pickering, K.E.4    Worden, J.5    Thompson, A.M.6
  • 51
    • 34547776020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of summertime cyclone transport processes during Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment (INTEX-A)
    • doi:10.1029/ 2006JD007115
    • Kiley, C. M., and H. E. Fuelberg (2006), An examination of summertime cyclone transport processes during Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment (INTEX-A), J. Geophys. Res., 111, D24S06, doi:10.1029/ 2006JD007115.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Kiley, C.M.1    Fuelberg, H.E.2
  • 53
    • 24644513390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of lightning-produced NOx and its vertical distribution on atmospheric chemistry: Sensitivity simulations with MATCH-MPIC
    • Labrador, L. J., R. von Kuhlmann, and M. G. Lawrence (2005), The effects of lightning-produced NOx and its vertical distribution on atmospheric chemistry: Sensitivity simulations with MATCH-MPIC, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 1815-1834, doi:10.5194/acp-5-1815-2005. (Pubitemid 41264069)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.5 , Issue.7 , pp. 1815-1834
    • Labrador, L.J.1    Von Kuhlmann, R.2    Lawrence, M.G.3
  • 54
    • 0025691053 scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing of climate by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone
    • doi:10.1029/JD095iD07p09971
    • Lacis, A. A., D. J. Wuebbles, and J. A. Logan (1990), Radiative forcing of climate by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 95(D7), 9971-9981, doi:10.1029/JD095iD07p09971.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , Issue.D7 , pp. 9971-9981
    • Lacis, A.A.1    Wuebbles, D.J.2    Logan, J.A.3
  • 55
    • 0028450138 scopus 로고
    • Role of deep cloud convection in the ozone budget of the troposphere
    • Lelieveld, J., and P. J. Crutzen (1994), Role of deep cloud convection in the ozone budget of the troposphere, Science, 264(5166), 1759-1761, doi:10.1126/science.264.5166.1759. (Pubitemid 24227756)
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , Issue.5166 , pp. 1759-1761
    • Lelieveld, J.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 56
    • 11844253277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model study of evolution and diurnal variations of rainfall in the North American monsoon during June and July 2002
    • DOI 10.1175/MWR2832.1
    • Li, J., X. Gao, R. A. Maddox, and S. Sorooshian (2004), Model study of evolution and diurnal variations of rainfall in the north American monsoon during June and July 2002, Mon. Weather Rev., 132(12), 2895-2915, doi:10.1175/MWR2832.1. (Pubitemid 40099014)
    • (2004) Monthly Weather Review , vol.132 , Issue.12 , pp. 2895-2915
    • Li, J.1    Gao, X.2    Maddox, R.A.3    Sorooshian, S.4
  • 58
    • 21444438348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American pollution outflow and the trapping of convectively lifted pollution by upper- level anticyclone
    • doi:10.1029/ 2004JD005039
    • Li, Q., D. J. Jacob, R. Park, Y. Wang, C. L. Heald, R. Hudman, R. M. Yantosca, R. V. Martin, and M. Evans (2005), North American pollution outflow and the trapping of convectively lifted pollution by upper- level anticyclone, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D10301, doi:10.1029/ 2004JD005039.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Li, Q.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Park, R.3    Wang, Y.4    Heald, C.L.5    Hudman, R.6    Yantosca, R.M.7    Martin, R.V.8    Evans, M.9
  • 59
    • 0034921244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints from 210Pb and 7Be on wet deposition and transport in a global three- dimensional chemical tracer model driven by assimilated meteorological fields
    • doi:10.1029/ 2000JD900839
    • Liu, H. Y., D. J. Jacob, I. Bey, and R. M. Yantosca (2001), Constraints from 210Pb and 7Be on wet deposition and transport in a global three- dimensional chemical tracer model driven by assimilated meteorological fields, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D11), 12,109-12,128, doi:10.1029/ 2000JD900839.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D11 , pp. 12109-12128
    • Liu, H.Y.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Bey, I.3    Yantosca, R.M.4
  • 61
    • 0033788869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric ozone in 3-D models: A simple chemistry and the cross-tropopause flux
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD900124
    • McLinden, C. A., S. C. Olsen, B. Hannegan, O. Wild, M. J. Prather, and J. Sundet (2000), Stratospheric ozone in 3-D models: A simple chemistry and the cross-tropopause flux, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D11), 14,653-14,665, doi:10.1029/2000JD900124.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D11 , pp. 14653-14665
    • McLinden, C.A.1    Olsen, S.C.2    Hannegan, B.3    Wild, O.4    Prather, M.J.5    Sundet, J.6
  • 62
    • 46349093163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking global to regional models to assess future climate impacts on surface ozone levels in the United States
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD008497
    • Nolte, C. G., A. B. Gilliland, C. Hogrefe, and L. J. Mickley (2008), Linking global to regional models to assess future climate impacts on surface ozone levels in the United States, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D14307, doi:10.1029/2007JD008497.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Nolte, C.G.1    Gilliland, A.B.2    Hogrefe, C.3    Mickley, L.J.4
  • 63
    • 0002557983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global emissions sources and sinks
    • edited by J. Berdowski, R. Guicherit, and B. J. Heij A. A. Balkema, Lisse, Netherlands
    • Olivier, J. G. J., and J. J. M. Berdowski (2001), Global emissions sources and sinks, in The Climate System, edited by J. Berdowski, R. Guicherit, and B. J. Heij, pp. 33-78, A. A. Balkema, Lisse, Netherlands.
    • (2001) The Climate System , pp. 33-78
    • Olivier, J.G.J.1    Berdowski, J.J.M.2
  • 64
    • 33750617012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in global greenhouse gas emissions: Regional trends and spatial distribution of key sources
    • edited by A. van Amstel, pp. 325-330, Millpress, Rotterdam, Netherlands
    • Olivier, J. G. J., J. A. van Aardenne, F. Dentener, L. Ganzeveld, and J. A. H. W. Peters (2005), Recent trends in global greenhouse gas emissions: Regional trends and spatial distribution of key sources, in Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases (NCGG-4), edited by A. van Amstel, pp. 325-330, Millpress, Rotterdam, Netherlands. (Available at http://www.mnp.nl/ edgar/Images/ Olivier2005-FT2000-NCGG4-Utrecht-tcm32-22124.pdf
    • (2005) Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases (NCGG-4)
    • Olivier, J.G.J.1    Van Aardenne, J.A.2    Dentener, F.3    Ganzeveld, L.4    Peters, J.A.H.W.5
  • 65
    • 0035333064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning in the United States: NLDN results in the first decade, 1989-98
    • Orville, R. E., and G. R. Huffines (2001), Cloud-to-ground lightning in the United States: NLDN results in the first decade, 1989-98, Mon. Weather Rev., 129(5), 1179-1193, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2001)1292.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 32554952)
    • (2001) Monthly Weather Review , vol.129 , Issue.5 , pp. 1179-1193
    • Orville, R.E.1    Huffines, G.R.2
  • 66
    • 77649087364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of lightning NO and its vertical distribution calculated from three-dimensional cloud-scale chemical transport model simulations
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD011880
    • Ott, L. E., K. E. Pickering, G. L. Stenchikov, D. J. Allen, A. J. DeCaria, B. Ridley, R.-F. Lin, S. Lang, and W.-K. Tao (2010), Production of lightning NO and its vertical distribution calculated from three-dimensional cloud-scale chemical transport model simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D04301, doi:10.1029/2009JD011880.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Ott, L.E.1    Pickering, K.E.2    Stenchikov, G.L.3    Allen, D.J.4    Decaria, A.J.5    Ridley, B.6    Lin, R.-F.7    Lang, S.8    Tao, W.-K.9
  • 67
    • 71649104140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoprene emissions and climate
    • doi:10.1016/ j.atmosenv.2009.09.002
    • Pacifico, F., S. P. Harrison, C. D. Jones, and S. Sitch (2009), Isoprene emissions and climate, Atmos. Environ., 43(39), 6121-6135, doi:10.1016/ j.atmosenv.2009.09.002.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , Issue.39 , pp. 6121-6135
    • Pacifico, F.1    Harrison, S.P.2    Jones, C.D.3    Sitch, S.4
  • 68
    • 0035681708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional air pollution and its radiative forcing: Studies with a single-column chemical and radiation transport model
    • doi:10.1029/ 2001JD001182
    • Park, R. J., G. L. Stenchikov, K. E. Pickering, R. R. Dickerson, D. J. Allen, and S. Kondragunta (2001), Regional air pollution and its radiative forcing: Studies with a single-column chemical and radiation transport model, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D22), 28,751-28,770, doi:10.1029/ 2001JD001182.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.D22 , pp. 28751-28770
    • Park, R.J.1    Stenchikov, G.L.2    Pickering, K.E.3    Dickerson, R.R.4    Allen, D.J.5    Kondragunta, S.6
  • 69
    • 3342932271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global simulation of tropospheric ozone using the University of Maryland Chemical Transport Model (UMD-CTM): 1. Model description and evaluation
    • DOI 10.1029/2003JD004266
    • Park, R. J., K. E. Pickering, D. J. Allen, G. L. Stenchikov, and M. S. Fox- Rabinovitz (2004a), Global simulation of tropospheric ozone using the University of Maryland Chemical Transport Model (UMD-CTM): 1. Model description and evaluation, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D09301, doi:10.1029/2003JD004266. (Pubitemid 38990970)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.109 , Issue.9
    • Park, R.J.1    Pickering, K.E.2    Allen, D.J.3    Stenchikov, G.L.4    Fox-Rabinovitz, M.S.5
  • 70
    • 3342917145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global simulation of tropospheric ozone using the University of Maryland Chemical Transport Model (UMD-CTM): 2. Regional transport and chemistry over the central United States using a stretched grid
    • doi:10.1029/ 2003JD004269
    • Park, R. J., K. E. Pickering, D. J. Allen, G. L. Stenchikov, and M. S. Fox- Rabinovitz (2004b), Global simulation of tropospheric ozone using the University of Maryland Chemical Transport Model (UMD-CTM): 2. Regional transport and chemistry over the central United States using a stretched grid, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D09303, doi:10.1029/ 2003JD004269.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Park, R.J.1    Pickering, K.E.2    Allen, D.J.3    Stenchikov, G.L.4    Fox- Rabinovitz, M.S.5
  • 71
    • 0642378358 scopus 로고
    • Free tropospheric ozone production following entrainment of urban plumes into deep convection
    • Pickering, K. E., A. M. Thompson, J. R. Scala, W. K. Tao, R. R. Dickerson, and J. Simpson (1992), Free tropospheric ozone production following entrainment of urban plumes into deep convection, J. Geophys. Res., 97(16), 17,985-18,000.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , Issue.16 , pp. 17985-18000
    • Pickering, K.E.1    Thompson, A.M.2    Scala, J.R.3    Tao, W.K.4    Dickerson, R.R.5    Simpson, J.6
  • 72
    • 0029509705 scopus 로고
    • Vertical transport by convective clouds: Comparisons of three modeling approaches
    • DOI 10.1029/95GL00889
    • Pickering, K. E., A. M. Thompson, W. K. Tao, R. B. Rood, D. P. McNamara, and A. M. Molod (1995), Vertical transport by convective clouds: Comparisons of three modeling approaches, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22(9), 1089-1092, doi:10.1029/95GL00889. (Pubitemid 26444720)
    • (1995) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 1089-1092
    • Pickering, K.E.1    Thompson, A.M.2    Wei-Kuo Tao3    Rood, R.B.4    McNamara, D.P.5    Molod, A.M.6
  • 73
    • 17144458003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical distributions of lightning NOx for use in regional and global chemical transport models
    • 98JD02651
    • Pickering, K. E., Y. S. Wang, and W. K. Tao (1998), Vertical distributions of lightning NOx for use in regional and global chemical transport models, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D23), 31,203-31,216, doi:10.1029/ 98JD02651. (Pubitemid 128665498)
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.103 , Issue.D23 , pp. 31203-31216
    • Pickering, K.E.1    Wang, Y.2    Tao, W.-K.3    Price, C.4    Muller, J.-F.5
  • 75
    • 72449143873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of foreign vs. North American emissions on surface ozone in the US
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-5027-2009
    • Reidmiller, D. R., et al. (2009), The influence of foreign vs. North American emissions on surface ozone in the US, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9(14), 5027-5042, doi:10.5194/acp-9-5027-2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , Issue.14 , pp. 5027-5042
    • Reidmiller, D.R.1
  • 76
    • 41449109345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HOx chemistry during INTEX-A 2004: Observation, model calculation, and comparison with previous studies
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009166
    • Ren, X. R., et al. (2008), HOx chemistry during INTEX-A 2004: Observation, model calculation, and comparison with previous studies, J. Geo-phys. Res., 113, D05310, doi:10.1029/2007JD009166.
    • (2008) J. Geo-phys. Res. , vol.113
    • Ren, X.R.1
  • 77
    • 24344455561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in tropospheric nitrogen dioxide over China observed from space
    • DOI 10.1038/nature04092, PII N04092
    • Richter, A., J. P. Burrows, H. Nuss, C. Granier, and U. Niemeier (2005), Increase in tropospheric nitrogen dioxide over China observed from space, Nature, 437(7055), 129-132, doi:10.1038/nature04092. (Pubitemid 41613438)
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , Issue.7055 , pp. 129-132
    • Richter, A.1    Burrows, J.P.2    Nuss, H.3    Granier, C.4    Niemeier, U.5
  • 78
    • 0028565799 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of NO, NOx, NOy, and O3 to 12 km altitude during the summer monsoon season over New Mexico
    • doi:10.1029/94JD02210
    • Ridley, B. A., J. G. Walega, J. E. Dye, and F. E. Grahek (1994), Distribution of NO, NOx, NOy, and O3 to 12 km altitude during the summer monsoon season over New Mexico, J. Geophys. Res., 99(D12), 25,519-25,534, doi:10.1029/94JD02210.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.D12 , pp. 25519-25534
    • Ridley, B.A.1    Walega, J.G.2    Dye, J.E.3    Grahek, F.E.4
  • 79
    • 33845405191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining fire emissions for air quality modeling with remotely sensed fire counts: A wildfire case study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.08.037, PII S1352231006007977
    • Roy, B., et al. (2007), Refining fire emissions for air quality modeling with remotely sensed fire counts: A wildfire case study, Atmos. Environ., 41, 655-665, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.08.037. (Pubitemid 44909784)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 655-665
    • Roy, B.1    Pouliot, G.A.2    Gilliland, A.3    Pierce, T.4    Howard, S.5    Bhave, P.V.6    Benjey, W.7
  • 80
    • 34547503251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global lightning-induced nitrogen oxides source
    • Schumann, U., and H. Huntrieser (2007), The global lightning-induced nitrogen oxides source, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7(14), 3823-3907, doi:10.5194/acp-7-3823-2007. (Pubitemid 47179571)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.14 , pp. 3823-3907
    • Schumann, U.1    Huntrieser, H.2
  • 81
    • 0025589821 scopus 로고
    • Regional-scale model for ozone in the United States with subgrid representation of urban and power plant plumes
    • doi:10.1029/JD095iD05p05731
    • Sillman, S., J. A. Logan, and S. C. Wofsy (1990), Regional-scale model for ozone in the United States with subgrid representation of urban and power plant plumes, J. Geophys. Res., 95(D5), 5731-5748, doi:10.1029/JD095iD05p05731.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , Issue.D5 , pp. 5731-5748
    • Sillman, S.1    Logan, J.A.2    Wofsy, S.C.3
  • 82
    • 33846995734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the summer 2004 Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment-North America (INTEX-A)
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007905
    • Singh, H. B., W. H. Brune, J. H. Crawford, D. J. Jacob, and P. B. Russell (2006), Overview of the summer 2004 Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment- North America (INTEX-A), J. Geophys. Res., 111, D24S01, doi:10.1029/2006JD007905. (Pubitemid 47260804)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.111 , Issue.24
    • Singh, H.B.1    Brune, W.H.2    Crawford, J.H.3    Jacob, D.J.4    Russell, P.B.5
  • 87
    • 0038304209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon emissions from fires in tropical and subtropical ecosystems
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00604.x
    • van der Werf, G. R., J. T. Randerson, G. J. Collatz, and L. Giglio (2003), Carbon Emissions from fires in tropical and subtropical ecosystems, Global Change Biol., 9(4), 547-562, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003. 00604.x. (Pubitemid 36536970)
    • (2003) Global Change Biology , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 547-562
    • Van Der Werf, G.R.1    Randerson, J.T.2    Collatz, G.J.3    Giglio, L.4
  • 89
    • 65349103561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite measurements of the clear-sky greenhouse effect from tropospheric ozone
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo182
    • Worden, H. M., K. W. Bowman, J. R. Worden, A. Eldering, and R. Beer (2008), Satellite measurements of the clear-sky greenhouse effect from tropospheric ozone, Nat. Geosci., doi:10.1038/ngeo182.
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci.
    • Worden, H.M.1    Bowman, K.W.2    Worden, J.R.3    Eldering, A.4    Beer, R.5
  • 90
    • 65649121530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical nonlinearities in relating intercontinental ozone pollution to anthropogenic emissions
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL036607
    • Wu, S. L., B. N. Duncan, D. J. Jacob, A. M. Fiore, and O. Wild (2009), Chemical nonlinearities in relating intercontinental ozone pollution to anthropogenic emissions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L05806, doi:10.1029/ 2008GL036607.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Wu, S.L.1    Duncan, B.N.2    Jacob, D.J.3    Fiore, A.M.4    Wild, O.5
  • 91
    • 39549095502 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre general circulation model
    • Zhang, G. J., and N. A. McFarlane (1995), Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the Canadian Climate Centre general circulation model, Atmos. Ocean, 33, 407-446.
    • (1995) Atmos. Ocean , vol.33 , pp. 407-446
    • Zhang, G.J.1    McFarlane, N.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.