메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 289-299

Multiple outcomes associated with the use of metformin and sulphonylureas in type 2 diabetes: A population-based cohort study in Italy

Author keywords

Administrative database; Cohort study; Compliance; Insulin; Macrovascular complications; Metformin; Mortality; Oral hypoglycaemic agents; Persistence; Record linkage; Sulphonylurea

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; DIGITALIS GLYCOSIDE; INSULIN; METFORMIN; NITRATE; ORAL ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; SULFONYLUREA DERIVATIVE;

EID: 79954450059     PISSN: 00316970     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00228-010-0939-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0031752685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of diabetes, 1995-2025: Prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections
    • H King RE Aubert WH Herman 1998 Global burden of diabetes, 1995-2025: prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections Diabetes Care 21 1414 1431 1:STN:280:DyaK1czpsVyluw%3D%3D 10.2337/diacare.21.9.1414 9727886 (Pubitemid 28405191)
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 1414-1431
    • King, H.1    Aubert, R.E.2    Herman, W.H.3
  • 2
    • 0030034518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Kingdom prospective diabetes study 17: A 9-year update of a randomized, controlled trial on the effect of improved metabolic control on complications in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • R Turner C Cull R Holman 1996 United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study 17: a 9-year update of a randomized, controlled trial on the effect of improved metabolic control on complications in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus Ann Intern Med 124 136 145 1:STN:280:DyaK287kslagsA%3D%3D 8554206 (Pubitemid 26011611)
    • (1996) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.124 , Issue.1 , pp. 136-145
    • Turner, R.1    Cull, C.2    Holman, R.3
  • 3
    • 0029147687 scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: A randomized prospective 6-year study
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXpsVWgtrs%3D 10.1016/0168-8227(95)01064-K 7587918
    • Y Ohkubo H Kishikawa E Araki T Miyata S Isami S Motoyoshi Y Kojima N Furuyoshi M Shichiri 1995 Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a randomized prospective 6-year study Diabetes Res Clin Pract 28 103 117 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXpsVWgtrs%3D 10.1016/0168-8227(95)01064-K 7587918
    • (1995) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.28 , pp. 103-117
    • Ohkubo, Y.1    Kishikawa, H.2    Araki, E.3    Miyata, T.4    Isami, S.5    Motoyoshi, S.6    Kojima, Y.7    Furuyoshi, N.8    Shichiri, M.9
  • 4
    • 0030662005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated benefits of glycemic control in microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes
    • S Vijan TP Hofer RA Hayward 1997 Estimated benefits of glycemic control in microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes Ann Intern Med 127 788 795 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FgtVOmtg%3D%3D 9382399 (Pubitemid 27465546)
    • (1997) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.127 , Issue.9 , pp. 788-795
    • Vijan, S.1    Hofer, T.P.2    Hayward, R.A.3
  • 5
    • 0031975069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of improved glycemic control on complications in type 2 diabetes
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.158.2.134
    • B Gaster IB Hirsch 1998 The effects of improved glycemic control on complications in type 2 diabetes Arch Intern Med 158 134 140 1:STN:280:DyaK1c7htVSjsw%3D%3D 10.1001/archinte.158.2.134 9448551 (Pubitemid 28049506)
    • (1998) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.158 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-140
    • Gaster, B.1    Hirch, I.B.2
  • 6
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07019-6
    • 33) Lancet 352 837 853 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07019-6 (Pubitemid 28416718)
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9131 , pp. 837-853
    • Turner, R.1
  • 7
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07037-8
    • 34) Lancet 352 854 865 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)07037-8 (Pubitemid 28416719)
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9131 , pp. 854-865
    • Turner, R.1
  • 9
    • 53749096863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht1Wgt7nK 10.1056/NEJMoa0806470 18784090
    • RR Holman SK Paul MA Bethel DR Matthews HA Neil 2008 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes N Engl J Med 359 1577 1589 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht1Wgt7nK 10.1056/NEJMoa0806470 18784090
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1577-1589
    • Holman, R.R.1    Paul, S.K.2    Bethel, M.A.3    Matthews, D.R.4    Neil, H.A.5
  • 10
    • 0014914649 scopus 로고
    • A study of the effects of hypoglycemic agents on vascular complications in patients with adult-onset diabetes. II. Mortality results
    • CL Meinert GL Knatterud TE Prout CR Klimt 1970 A study of the effects of hypoglycemic agents on vascular complications in patients with adult-onset diabetes. II. Mortality results Diabetes 19 785 830
    • (1970) Diabetes , vol.19 , pp. 785-830
    • Meinert, C.L.1    Knatterud, G.L.2    Prout, T.E.3    Klimt, C.R.4
  • 11
    • 10544234410 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypoglycemic agents on vascular complications in patients with adult onset diabetes. VII. Mortality and selected nonfatal events with insulin treatment
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.240.1.37
    • GL Knatterud CR Klimt ME Levin ME Jacobson MG Goldner 1978 Effects of hypoglycemic agents on vascular complications in patients with adult-onset diabetes. VII. Mortality and selected nonfatal events with insulin treatment JAMA 240 37 42 1:STN:280:DyaE1c7pslajtw%3D%3D 10.1001/jama.240.1.37 351218 (Pubitemid 8395565)
    • (1978) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.240 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-42
    • Knotterud, G.L.1    Klimt, C.R.2    Levin, M.E.3
  • 12
    • 0018990948 scopus 로고
    • The crux of the UGDP: Spurious results and biologically inappropriate data analysis
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL3c7otVWjsQ%3D%3D 10.1007/BF00251913 6989693
    • C Kilo JP Miller JR Williamson 1980 The crux of the UGDP: spurious results and biologically inappropriate data analysis Diabetologia 18 179 185 1:STN:280:DyaL3c7otVWjsQ%3D%3D 10.1007/BF00251913 6989693
    • (1980) Diabetologia , vol.18 , pp. 179-185
    • Kilo, C.1    Miller, J.P.2    Williamson, J.R.3
  • 13
    • 5644291823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The UGDP controversy: Thirty-four years of contentious ambiguity laid to rest
    • TB Schwartz CL Meinert 2004 The UGDP controversy: thirty-four years of contentious ambiguity laid to rest Perspect Biol Med 47 564 574 10.1353/pbm.2004.0071 15467178 (Pubitemid 39372366)
    • (2004) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 564-574
    • Schwartz, T.B.1    Meinert, C.U.2
  • 14
    • 0038279359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased mortality associated with the use of metformin compared with sulfonylurea monotherapy in type 2 diabetes
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.25.12.2244
    • JA Johnson SH Simpson SR Majumdar EL Toth 2002 Decreased mortality associated with the use of metformin compared with sulphonylurea monotherapy in type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 25 2244 2248 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xps1Kks7s%3D 10.2337/diacare.25.12.2244 12453968 (Pubitemid 41071035)
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 2244-2248
    • Johnson, J.A.1    Majumdar, S.R.2    Simpson, S.H.3    Toth, E.L.4
  • 15
    • 17144384777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with metformin use in subjects with Type 2 diabetes
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2005.01448.x
    • JA Johnson SH Simpson EL Toth SR Majumdar 2005 Reduced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with metformin use in subjects with type 2 diabetes Diabet Med 22 497 502 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2M7lsFWjsQ%3D%3D 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2005.01448.x 15787679 (Pubitemid 40516253)
    • (2005) Diabetic Medicine , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 497-502
    • Johnson, J.A.1    Simpson, S.H.2    Toth, E.L.3    Majumdar, S.R.4
  • 16
    • 31544482787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response relation between sulfonylurea drugs and mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A population-based cohort study
    • DOI 10.1503/cmaj.050748
    • SH Simpson SR Majumdar RT Tsuyuki DT Eurich JA Johnson 2006 Dose-response relation between sulphonylurea drugs and mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a population-based cohort study CMAJ 174 169 174 16415461 (Pubitemid 43166269)
    • (2006) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.174 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-174
    • Simpson, S.H.1    Majumdar, S.R.2    Tsuyuki, R.T.3    Eurich, D.T.4    Johnson, J.A.5
  • 17
    • 33646422782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of mortality and adverse cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: A comparison of patients treated with sulfonylureas and metformin
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XjvFWrt7o%3D 10.1007/s00125-006-0176-9 16525843
    • JMM Evans SA Ogston A Emslie-Smith AD Morris 2006 Risk of mortality and adverse cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: a comparison of patients treated with sulfonylureas and metformin Diabetologia 49 930 936 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XjvFWrt7o%3D 10.1007/s00125-006-0176-9 16525843
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , pp. 930-936
    • Evans, J.M.M.1    Ogston, S.A.2    Emslie-Smith, A.3    Morris, A.D.4
  • 18
    • 84860117993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cardiovascular disease and all cause mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes prescribed oral antidiabetes drugs: Retrospective cohort study using UK general practice research database
    • 10.1136/bmj.b4731 19959591
    • I Tzoulaki M Molokhia V Curcin MP Little CJ Millett A Ng RI Hughes K Khunti MR Wilkins A Majeed P Elliott 2009 Risk of cardiovascular disease and all cause mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes prescribed oral antidiabetes drugs: retrospective cohort study using UK general practice research database BMJ 10.1136/bmj.b4731 19959591
    • (2009) BMJ
    • Tzoulaki, I.1    Molokhia, M.2    Curcin, V.3    Little, M.P.4    Millett, C.J.5    Ng, A.6    Hughes, R.I.7    Khunti, K.8    Wilkins, M.R.9    Majeed, A.10    Elliott, P.11
  • 19
    • 0032877022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihyperglycemic treatment in diabetics with coronary disease: Increased metformin-associated mortality over a 5-year follow-up
    • DOI 10.1159/000006909
    • EZ Fisman A Tenenbaum M Benderly U Goldbourt S Behar M Motro 1999 Antihyperglycemic treatment in diabetics with coronary disease: increased metformin-associated mortality over a 5-year follow-up Cardiology 91 195 202 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXntVOnsbg%3D 10.1159/000006909 10516414 (Pubitemid 29454258)
    • (1999) Cardiology , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-202
    • Fisman, E.Z.1    Tenenbaum, A.2    Benderly, M.3    Goldbourt, U.4    Behar, S.5    Motro, M.6
  • 20
    • 0034109564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality in type II diabetic patients using sulphonylurea and metformin in combination: A population-based observational study
    • DOI 10.1007/s001250051343
    • J Olsson G Lindberg M Gottsäter K Lindwall A Sjöstrand A Tisell A Melander 2000 Increased mortality in type II diabetic patients using sulphonylurea and metformin in combination: a population-based observational study Diabetologia 43 558 560 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXivV2ksbs%3D 10.1007/s001250051343 10855529 (Pubitemid 30322072)
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 558-560
    • Olsson, J.1    Lindberg, G.2    Gottsater, M.3    Lindwall, K.4    Sjostrand, A.5    Tisell, A.6    Melander, A.7
  • 21
    • 0031964322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 28)
    • United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. 10.2337/diacare.21.1.87
    • 28) Diabetes Care 21 87 92 10.2337/diacare.21.1.87
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 87-92
  • 22
    • 0035138728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral antidiabetic treatment in patients with coronary disease: Time-related increased mortality on combined glyburide/metformin therapy over a 7.7-year follow-up
    • EZ Fisman A Tenenbaum V Boyko M Benderly Y Adler A Friedensohn M Kohanovski R Rotzak H Schneider S Behar M Motro 2001 Oral antidiabetic treatment in patients with coronary disease: time-related increased mortality on combined glyburide/metformin therapy over a 7.7 year follow-up Clin Cardiol 24 151 158 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvgvVCrtw%3D%3D 10.1002/clc.4960240210 11460818 (Pubitemid 32108625)
    • (2001) Clinical Cardiology , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-158
    • Fisman, E.Z.1    Tenenbaum, A.2    Boyko, V.3    Benderly, M.4    Adler, Y.5    Friedensohn, A.6    Kohanovski, M.7    Rotzak, R.8    Schneider, H.9    Behar, S.10    Motro, M.11
  • 23
    • 2642580716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in type 2 diabetic subjects prescribed metformin and sulphonylurea drugs in combination: Cohort study
    • DOI 10.1002/dmrr.457
    • M Gulliford R Latinovic 2004 Mortality in type 2 diabetic subjects prescribed metformin and sulphonylurea drugs in combination: cohort study Diabetes Metabol Res Rev 20 239 245 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXltFOlu7k%3D 10.1002/dmrr.457 (Pubitemid 38714323)
    • (2004) Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-245
    • Gulliford, M.1    Latinovic, R.2
  • 24
    • 0030596338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - A genetically programmed failure of the beta cell to compensate for insulin resistance
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199603213341207
    • KS Polonsky J Sturis GI Bell 1996 Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus-a genetically programmed failure of the beta cell to compensate for insulin resistance N Engl J Med 334 777 783 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XitlKrsbo%3D 10.1056/NEJM199603213341207 8592553 (Pubitemid 26089361)
    • (1996) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.334 , Issue.12 , pp. 777-783
    • Polonsky, K.S.1    Sturis, J.2    Bell, G.I.3
  • 25
    • 0022544897 scopus 로고
    • Secondary failure to treatment with oral antidiabetic agents in non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • LC Groop R Pelkonen S Koskimies GF Bottazzo D Doniach 1986 Secondary failure to treatment with oral antidiabetic agents in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus Diabetes Care 9 129 133 1:STN:280:DyaL287ptFOktg%3D%3D 10.2337/diacare.9.2.129 3516607 (Pubitemid 16080466)
    • (1986) Diabetes Care , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-133
    • Groop, L.C.1    Pelkonen, R.2    Koskimies, S.3
  • 27
    • 77649327593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacoepidemiological research and the linking of electronic healthcare databases available in the Italian region of Lombardy
    • G Corrao G Cesana L Merlino 2008 Pharmacoepidemiological research and the linking of electronic healthcare databases available in the Italian region of Lombardy Biomed Stat Clin Epidemiol 2 117 125
    • (2008) Biomed Stat Clin Epidemiol , vol.2 , pp. 117-125
    • Corrao, G.1    Cesana, G.2    Merlino, L.3
  • 28
    • 0035434120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of oral hypoglycemic agents in a drug-insured U.S. population
    • SJ Boccuzzi J Wogen J Fox JCY Sung AB Shah J Kim 2001 Utilization of oral hypoglycemic agents in a drug-insured US population Diabetes Care 24 1411 1415 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvktVOltg%3D%3D 10.2337/diacare.24.8.1411 11473078 (Pubitemid 33716429)
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 1411-1415
    • Boccuzzi, S.J.1    Wogen, J.2    Fox, J.3    Sung, J.C.Y.4    Shah, A.B.5    Kim, J.6
  • 29
    • 29244462820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of persistence with antihypertensive medications in newly diagnosed hypertensive patients in Italy: A retrospective cohort study in primary care
    • G Mazzaglia L Mantovani MC Sturkenboom A Filippi G Trifirò C Cricelli O Brignoli AP Caputi 2005 Patterns of persistence with antihypertensive medications in newly diagnosed hypertensive patients in Italy: a retrospective cohort study in primary care J Hypertens 23 2093 2100 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2MXhtVOitLbE 10.1097/01.hjh.0000186832.41125.8a 16208153 (Pubitemid 41830406)
    • (2005) Journal of Hypertension , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 2093-2100
    • Mazzaglia, G.1    Mantovani, L.G.2    Sturkenboom, M.C.J.M.3    Filippi, A.4    Trifiro, G.5    Cricelli, C.6    Brignoli, O.7    Caputi, A.P.8
  • 30
    • 0242365592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications in Young Adults With Early-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: Losing the relative protection of youth
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.26.11.2999
    • TA Hillier KL Pedula 2003 Complications in young adults with early-onset type 2 diabetes: losing the relative protection of youth Diabetes Care 26 2999 3005 10.2337/diacare.26.11.2999 14578230 (Pubitemid 37345170)
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 2999-3005
    • Hillier, T.A.1    Pedula, K.L.2
  • 31
    • 0036013892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-state models for event history analysis
    • DOI 10.1191/0962280202SM276ra
    • PK Andersen N Keiding 2002 Multi-state models for event history analysis Stat Meth Med Res 11 91 115 10.1191/0962280202SM276ra (Pubitemid 34516542)
    • (2002) Statistical Methods in Medical Research , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-115
    • Andersen, P.K.1    Keiding, N.2
  • 32
    • 34248397713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tutorial in biostatistics: Competing risk and multi-state models
    • DOI 10.1002/sim.2712
    • H Putter M Fiocco RB Geskus 2007 Tutorial in biostatistics: competing risks and multi-state models Stat Med 26 2389 2430 1:STN:280: DC%2BD2s3hs1agsA%3D%3D 10.1002/sim.2712 17031868 (Pubitemid 46730255)
    • (2007) Statistics in Medicine , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 2389-2430
    • Putter, H.1    Fiocco, M.2    Gekus, R.B.3
  • 34
    • 84892372742 scopus 로고
    • The robust inference for the Cox proportional hazards model
    • 10.2307/2290085
    • DY Lin LJ Wei 1989 The robust inference for the Cox proportional hazards model J Am Stat Assoc 84 1074 1079 10.2307/2290085
    • (1989) J Am Stat Assoc , vol.84 , pp. 1074-1079
    • Lin, D.Y.1    Wei, L.J.2
  • 35
    • 0026639706 scopus 로고
    • Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative databases
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK38zgtVeqsA%3D%3D 10.1016/0895-4356(92)90133-8 1607900
    • RA Deyo DC Cherkin MA Ciol 1992 Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative databases J Clin Epidemiol 45 613 619 1:STN:280:DyaK38zgtVeqsA%3D%3D 10.1016/0895-4356(92)90133-8 1607900
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 613-619
    • Deyo, R.A.1    Cherkin, D.C.2    Ciol, M.A.3
  • 37
    • 0015503713 scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic heart-disease in diabetics. A prospective study
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(72)92839-5
    • D Boyle DR Hadden SK Bhatia DA Montgomery JA Weaver 1972 Ischaemic heart-disease in diabetics. A prospective study Lancet 7746 338 339 10.1016/S0140-6736(72)92839-5
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.7746 , pp. 338-339
    • Boyle, D.1    Hadden, D.R.2    Bhatia, S.K.3    Montgomery, D.A.4    Weaver, J.A.5
  • 38
    • 0015503663 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction in maturity-onset diabetics. A retrospective study
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(72)92838-3
    • DR Hadden DA Montgomery JA Weaver 1972 Myocardial infarction in maturity-onset diabetics. A retrospective study Lancet 7746 335 338 10.1016/S0140-6736(72)92838-3
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.7746 , pp. 335-338
    • Hadden, D.R.1    Montgomery, D.A.2    Weaver, J.A.3
  • 40
    • 0032895997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfonylurea drugs increase early mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus after direct angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction
    • DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00557-9, PII S0735109798005579
    • KN Garratt PA Brady NL Hassinger DE Grill A Terzic DR Holmes Jr 1999 Sulfonylurea drugs increase early mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus after direct angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction J Am Coll Cardiol 33 119 124 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXpvV2nsw%3D%3D 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00557-9 9935017 (Pubitemid 29064081)
    • (1999) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-124
    • Garratt, K.N.1    Brady, P.A.2    Hassinger, N.L.3    Grill, D.E.4    Terzic, A.5    Holmes Jr., D.R.6
  • 41
    • 0033711982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognosis of diabetic patients with myocardial infarction: Relation to antidiabetic treatment regimen. The TRACE study group
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7jslWgsg%3D%3D 10.1053/euhj.2000.2244 11071799
    • I Gustafsson P Hildebrandt M Seibaek T Melchior C Torp-Pedersen L Køber P Kaiser-Nielsen 2000 Long-term prognosis of diabetic patients with myocardial infarction: relation to antidiabetic treatment regimen. The TRACE Study Group Eur Heart J 21 1937 1943 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7jslWgsg%3D%3D 10.1053/euhj.2000.2244 11071799
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 1937-1943
    • Gustafsson, I.1    Hildebrandt, P.2    Seibaek, M.3    Melchior, T.4    Torp-Pedersen, C.5    Køber, L.6    Kaiser-Nielsen, P.7
  • 42
    • 0035451038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of new coronary events in older persons with diabetes mellitus and prior myocardial infarction treated with sulfonylureas, insulin, metformin, and diet alone
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9149(01)01739-8, PII S0002914901017398
    • WS Aronow C Ahn 2001 Incidence of new coronary events in older persons with diabetes mellitus and prior myocardial infarction treated with sulfonylureas, insulin, metformin, and diet alone Am J Cardiol 88 556 557 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvotVOlsg%3D%3D 10.1016/S0002-9149(01)01739-8 11524069 (Pubitemid 32778506)
    • (2001) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 556-557
    • Aronow, W.S.1    Ahn, C.2
  • 43
    • 0032213408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The optimal mode of coronary revascularization for diabetics. A risk-adjusted long-term study comparing coronary angioplasty and coronary bypass surgery
    • DOI 10.1053/euhj.1998.1153
    • JH O'Keefe EH Blackstone P Sergeant BD McCallister 1998 The optimal mode of coronary revascularization for diabetics. A risk-adjusted long-term study comparing coronary angioplasty and coronary bypass surgery Eur Heart J 19 1696 1703 10.1053/euhj.1998.1153 9857923 (Pubitemid 28524189)
    • (1998) European Heart Journal , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 1696-1703
    • O'Keefe Jr., J.H.1    Blackstone, E.H.2    Sergeant, P.3    McCallister, B.D.4
  • 44
    • 33646051555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfonylureas and the risk of myocardial infarction
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XjvValtL4%3D 10.1016/j.metabol.2006.02.004 16631805
    • H Thisted SP Johsen J Rungby 2006 Sulfonylureas and the risk of myocardial infarction Metabolism 55 S16 S19 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XjvValtL4%3D 10.1016/j.metabol.2006.02.004 16631805
    • (2006) Metabolism , vol.55
    • Thisted, H.1    Johsen, S.P.2    Rungby, J.3
  • 45
    • 0029916829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulphonylurea treatment of NIDDM patients with cardiovascular disease: A mixed blessing?
    • DOI 10.1007/s001250050472
    • G Leibowitz E Cerasi 1996 Sulphonylurea treatment of NIDDM patients with cardiovascular disease: a mixed blessing? Diabetologia 39 503 514 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XjtlSis70%3D 10.1007/BF00403296 8739909 (Pubitemid 26135453)
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 503-514
    • Leibowitz, G.1    Cerasi, E.2
  • 46
    • 0032902850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between glucose and incident cardiovascular events: A metaregression analysis of published data from 20 studies of 95,783 individuals followed for 12.4 years
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.22.2.233
    • M Coutinho Y Wang HC Gerstein S Yusuf 1999 The relationship between glucose and incident cardiovascular events Diabetes Care 22 233 240 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3ms1Crsw%3D%3D 10.2337/diacare.22.2.233 10333939 (Pubitemid 29056916)
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-240
    • Coutinho, M.1    Gerstein, H.C.2    Wang, Y.3    Yusuf, S.4
  • 48
    • 64749100501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: A consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy. A consensus statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhs1Gns78%3D 10.2337/dc08-9025 18945920
    • DM Nathan JB Buse MB Davidson E Ferrannini RR Holman R Sherwin B Zinman 2009 Medical management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: A consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy. A consensus statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes Diabetes Care 32 193 203 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhs1Gns78%3D 10.2337/dc08-9025 18945920
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 193-203
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Buse, J.B.2    Davidson, M.B.3    Ferrannini, E.4    Holman, R.R.5    Sherwin, R.6    Zinman, B.7
  • 49
    • 0027199316 scopus 로고
    • Effect of value-added utilities on prescription refill compliance and Medicaid health care expenditures - A study of patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • TL Skaer DA Selar DJ Markowski JKH Won 1993 Effect of value-added utilities on prescription refill compliance and Medicaid health care expenditures-a study of patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus J Clin Pharm Ther 18 295 299 1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2FktlGqsA%3D%3D 10.1111/j.1365-2710. 1993.tb00591.x 8227238 (Pubitemid 23235099)
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-299
    • Skaer, T.L.1    Sclar, D.A.2    Markowski, D.J.3    Won, J.K.H.4
  • 50
    • 0030823120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of dosage frequency on patient compliance
    • AHP Paes A Bakker CJ Soe-Agnie 1997 Impact of dosage frequency on patient compliance Diabetes Care 20 1512 1517 1:STN:280:DyaK2svmtVajsw%3D%3D 10.2337/diacare.20.10.1512 9314626 (Pubitemid 27415025)
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 1512-1517
    • Paes, A.H.P.1    Barker, A.2    Soe-Agnie, C.J.3
  • 51
    • 0031971463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of patient compliance
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1008663215166
    • AHP Paes A Bakker CJ Soe-Agnie 1998 Measurement of patient compliance Pharm World Sci 20 73 77 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3ksFeiuw%3D%3D 10.1023/A:1008663215166 9584340 (Pubitemid 28228437)
    • (1998) Pharmacy World and Science , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-77
    • Paes, A.H.P.1    Bakker, A.2    Soe-Agnie, C.J.3
  • 52
    • 0032945012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with sulfonylureas in a health maintenance organization: A pharmacy record-based study
    • DOI 10.1345/aph.18198
    • F Venturini MB Nichol JCY Sung KL Bailey M Cody JS McCombs 1999 Compliance with sulfonylureas in a health maintenance organization: a pharmacy-record based study Ann Pharmacother 33 281 288 1:STN:280: DyaK1M3hs1ymtQ%3D%3D 10.1345/aph.18198 10200850 (Pubitemid 29157736)
    • (1999) Annals of Pharmacotherapy , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-288
    • Venturini, F.1    Nichol, M.B.2    Sung, J.C.Y.3    Bailey, K.L.4    Cody, M.5    McCombs, J.S.6
  • 53
    • 34249994067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence with oral and transdermal hormone replacement therapy and hospitalisation for cardiovascular outcomes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.maturitas.2007.03.001, PII S0378512207001193
    • G Corrao A Zambon F Nicotra V Bagnardi C Fornari C La Vecchia M Mezzanzanica RE Nappi L Merlino G Cesana 2007 Persistence with oral and transdermal hormone replacement therapy and hospitalisation for cardiovascular outcomes Maturitas 57 315 324 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmsFChsbg%3D 10.1016/j.maturitas.2007.03.001 17485182 (Pubitemid 46891706)
    • (2007) Maturitas , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-324
    • Corrao, G.1    Zambon, A.2    Nicotra, F.3    Fornari, C.4    La Vecchia, C.5    Mezzanzanica, M.6    Nappi, R.E.7    Merlino, L.8    Cesana, G.9
  • 54
    • 0036833536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inside guidelines: Comparative analysis of recommendations and evidence in diabetes guidelines from 13 countries
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.25.11.1933
    • KS Burgers JV Bailey NS Klazinga AK Van Der Bij R Grol G Feder for the Agree Collaboration 2002 Comparative analysis of recommendations and evidence in diabetes guidelines from 13 countries Diabetes Care 25 1933 1939 10.2337/diacare.25.11.1933 12401735 (Pubitemid 41071047)
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 1933-1939
    • Burgers, J.S.1    Bailey, J.V.2    Klazinga, N.S.3    Van Der Bij, A.K.4    Grol, R.5    Feder, G.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.