메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 301-312

Synthesis and comparative biological evaluation of l- and d-isomers of 18F-labeled fluoroalkyl phenylalanine derivatives as tumor imaging agents

Author keywords

18F; D Amino acids; LATs; PET; Phenylalanine derivatives; Tumor imaging

Indexed keywords

2 (2 FLUOROETHYL) DEXTRO TYROSINE F 18; 2 (2 FLUOROETHYL)TYROSINE F 18; 4 (2 FLUOROETHYL) DEXTRO PHENYLALANINE F 18; 4 (2 FLUOROETHYL)PHENYLALANINE F 18; AMINO ACID TRANSPORTER; PHENYLALANINE DERIVATIVE; RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL AGENT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 79954418398     PISSN: 09698051     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2010.10.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 57749111596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient transporters in cancer: relevance to Warburg hypothesis and beyond
    • Ganapathy V., Thangaraju M., Prasad P.D. Nutrient transporters in cancer: relevance to Warburg hypothesis and beyond. Pharmacol Ther 2009, 121:29-40.
    • (2009) Pharmacol Ther , vol.121 , pp. 29-40
    • Ganapathy, V.1    Thangaraju, M.2    Prasad, P.D.3
  • 2
    • 52549133776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-natural amino acids for tumor imaging using positron emission tomography and single photon emission computed tomography
    • McConathy J., Goodman Mark M. Non-natural amino acids for tumor imaging using positron emission tomography and single photon emission computed tomography. Cancer Metastasis Rev 2008, 27:555-573.
    • (2008) Cancer Metastasis Rev , vol.27 , pp. 555-573
    • McConathy, J.1    Goodman Mark, M.2
  • 4
    • 37849041969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 11C-l-Methionine positron emission tomography in the clinical management of cerebral gliomas
    • Singhal T., Narayanan T.K., Jain V., Mukherjee J., Mantil J. 11C-l-Methionine positron emission tomography in the clinical management of cerebral gliomas. Mol Imaging Biol 2008, 10:1-18.
    • (2008) Mol Imaging Biol , vol.10 , pp. 1-18
    • Singhal, T.1    Narayanan, T.K.2    Jain, V.3    Mukherjee, J.4    Mantil, J.5
  • 5
    • 0036701901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-[123I]Iodo-a-methyl-l-tyrosine: uptake mechanisms and clinical applications
    • Langen K.J., Pauleit D., Coenen H.H. 3-[123I]Iodo-a-methyl-l-tyrosine: uptake mechanisms and clinical applications. Nucl Med Biol 2002, 29:625-631.
    • (2002) Nucl Med Biol , vol.29 , pp. 625-631
    • Langen, K.J.1    Pauleit, D.2    Coenen, H.H.3
  • 7
    • 34250015536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal dopaminergic activity (FDOPA-PET) associated with cognitive items of a depression scale (MADRS) in Parkinson's disease
    • Koerts J., Leenders K.L., Koning M., Portman A.T., van Beilen M. Striatal dopaminergic activity (FDOPA-PET) associated with cognitive items of a depression scale (MADRS) in Parkinson's disease. Eur J Neurosci 2007, 25:3132-3136.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 3132-3136
    • Koerts, J.1    Leenders, K.L.2    Koning, M.3    Portman, A.T.4    van Beilen, M.5
  • 8
    • 33847291423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial experience with the radiotracer anti-1-amino-3-18F-fluorocyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid with PET/CT in prostate carcinoma
    • Schuster D.M., Votaw J.R., Nieh P.T., Yu W., Nye J.A., Master V., et al. Initial experience with the radiotracer anti-1-amino-3-18F-fluorocyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid with PET/CT in prostate carcinoma. J Nucl Med 2007, 48:56-63.
    • (2007) J Nucl Med , vol.48 , pp. 56-63
    • Schuster, D.M.1    Votaw, J.R.2    Nieh, P.T.3    Yu, W.4    Nye, J.A.5    Master, V.6
  • 12
    • 0028205533 scopus 로고
    • Regulatory and molecular aspects of mammalian amino acid transport
    • McGivan J.D., Pastor-Anglada M. Regulatory and molecular aspects of mammalian amino acid transport. Biochem J 1994, 299(Pt 2):321-334.
    • (1994) Biochem J , vol.299 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 321-334
    • McGivan, J.D.1    Pastor-Anglada, M.2
  • 13
    • 23044474905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid transporters ASCT2 and LAT1 in cancer: partners in crime?
    • Fuchs B.C., Bode B.P. Amino acid transporters ASCT2 and LAT1 in cancer: partners in crime?. Semin Cancer Biol 2005, 15:254-266.
    • (2005) Semin Cancer Biol , vol.15 , pp. 254-266
    • Fuchs, B.C.1    Bode, B.P.2
  • 14
    • 0023748079 scopus 로고
    • Neutral amino acid transport systems in animal cells: potential targets of oncogene action and regulators of cellular growth
    • Saier M.H., Daniels G.A., Boerner P., Lin J. Neutral amino acid transport systems in animal cells: potential targets of oncogene action and regulators of cellular growth. J Membr Biol 1988, 104:1-20.
    • (1988) J Membr Biol , vol.104 , pp. 1-20
    • Saier, M.H.1    Daniels, G.A.2    Boerner, P.3    Lin, J.4
  • 15
    • 57349177871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-Type amino acid transporter 1 and CD98 expression in primary and metastatic sites of human neoplasms
    • Kaira K., Oriuchi N., Imai H., Shimizu K., Yanagitani N., Sunaga N., et al. l-Type amino acid transporter 1 and CD98 expression in primary and metastatic sites of human neoplasms. Cancer Sci 2008, 99:2380-2386.
    • (2008) Cancer Sci , vol.99 , pp. 2380-2386
    • Kaira, K.1    Oriuchi, N.2    Imai, H.3    Shimizu, K.4    Yanagitani, N.5    Sunaga, N.6
  • 16
    • 0025095302 scopus 로고
    • Role of amino acid transport and countertransport in nutrition and metabolism
    • Christensen H.N. Role of amino acid transport and countertransport in nutrition and metabolism. Physiol Rev 1990, 70:43-77.
    • (1990) Physiol Rev , vol.70 , pp. 43-77
    • Christensen, H.N.1
  • 17
    • 0018085831 scopus 로고
    • Preferential incorporation of some 14C-labeled d-amino acids into tumor-bearing animals
    • Tamemasa O., Goto R., Suzuki T. Preferential incorporation of some 14C-labeled d-amino acids into tumor-bearing animals. Gann 1978, 69:517-523.
    • (1978) Gann , vol.69 , pp. 517-523
    • Tamemasa, O.1    Goto, R.2    Suzuki, T.3
  • 18
    • 0032839957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry, nutrition, and microbiology of d-amino acids
    • Friedman M. Chemistry, nutrition, and microbiology of d-amino acids. J Agric Food Chem 1999, 47:3457-3479.
    • (1999) J Agric Food Chem , vol.47 , pp. 3457-3479
    • Friedman, M.1
  • 19
    • 0032508585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression cloning and characterization of a transporter for large neutral amino acids activated by the heavy chain of 4F2 antigen (CD98)
    • Kanai Y., Segawa H., Miyamoto K., Uchino H., Takeda E., Endou H. Expression cloning and characterization of a transporter for large neutral amino acids activated by the heavy chain of 4F2 antigen (CD98). J Biol Chem 1998, 273:23629-23632.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 23629-23632
    • Kanai, Y.1    Segawa, H.2    Miyamoto, K.3    Uchino, H.4    Takeda, E.5    Endou, H.6
  • 20
    • 0036208155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of amino acid-related compounds mediated by l-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1): insights into the mechanisms of substrate recognition
    • Uchino H., Kanai Y., Kim D.K., Wempe M.F., Chairoungdua A., Morimoto E., et al. Transport of amino acid-related compounds mediated by l-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1): insights into the mechanisms of substrate recognition. Mol Pharmacol 2002, 61:729-737.
    • (2002) Mol Pharmacol , vol.61 , pp. 729-737
    • Uchino, H.1    Kanai, Y.2    Kim, D.K.3    Wempe, M.F.4    Chairoungdua, A.5    Morimoto, E.6
  • 21
    • 4243389920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human l-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1): characterization of function and expression in tumor cell lines
    • Yanagida O., Kanai Y., Chairoungdua A., Kim D.K., Segawa H., Nii T., et al. Human l-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1): characterization of function and expression in tumor cell lines. Biochim Biophys Acta 2001, 1514:291-302.
    • (2001) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1514 , pp. 291-302
    • Yanagida, O.1    Kanai, Y.2    Chairoungdua, A.3    Kim, D.K.4    Segawa, H.5    Nii, T.6
  • 22
    • 0033538560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and functional characterization of a Na+-independent neutral amino acid transporter with broad substrate selectivity
    • Segawa H., Fukasawa Y., Miyamoto K., Takeda E., Endou H., Kanai Y. Identification and functional characterization of a Na+-independent neutral amino acid transporter with broad substrate selectivity. J Biol Chem 1999, 274:19745-19751.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 19745-19751
    • Segawa, H.1    Fukasawa, Y.2    Miyamoto, K.3    Takeda, E.4    Endou, H.5    Kanai, Y.6
  • 23
    • 33646540633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-Type amino acid transporter 1 as a potential molecular target in human astrocytic tumors
    • Nawashiro H., Otani N., Shinomiya N., Fukui S., Ooigawa H., Shima K., et al. l-Type amino acid transporter 1 as a potential molecular target in human astrocytic tumors. Int J Cancer 2006, 119:484-492.
    • (2006) Int J Cancer , vol.119 , pp. 484-492
    • Nawashiro, H.1    Otani, N.2    Shinomiya, N.3    Fukui, S.4    Ooigawa, H.5    Shima, K.6
  • 24
    • 57649185073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-Type amino-acid transporter 1 as a novel biomarker for high-grade malignancy in prostate cancer
    • Sakata T., Ferdous G., Tsuruta T., Satoh T., Baba S., Muto T., et al. l-Type amino-acid transporter 1 as a novel biomarker for high-grade malignancy in prostate cancer. Pathol Int 2009, 59:7-18.
    • (2009) Pathol Int , vol.59 , pp. 7-18
    • Sakata, T.1    Ferdous, G.2    Tsuruta, T.3    Satoh, T.4    Baba, S.5    Muto, T.6
  • 25
    • 39449101130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of l-type amino acid transporter 1 expression in resectable stage I-III nonsmall cell lung cancer
    • Kaira K., Oriuchi N., Imai H., Shimizu K., Yanagitani N., Sunaga N., et al. Prognostic significance of l-type amino acid transporter 1 expression in resectable stage I-III nonsmall cell lung cancer. Br J Cancer 2008, 98:742-748.
    • (2008) Br J Cancer , vol.98 , pp. 742-748
    • Kaira, K.1    Oriuchi, N.2    Imai, H.3    Shimizu, K.4    Yanagitani, N.5    Sunaga, N.6
  • 26
    • 84970245079 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the accumulation kinetics of l-(methyl-11C)-methionine and d-(methyl-11C)-methionine in brain tumors studied with positron emission tomography
    • Bergstrom M., Lundqvist H., Ericson K., Lilja A., Johnstrom P., Langstrom B., et al. Comparison of the accumulation kinetics of l-(methyl-11C)-methionine and d-(methyl-11C)-methionine in brain tumors studied with positron emission tomography. Acta Radiol 1987, 28:225-229.
    • (1987) Acta Radiol , vol.28 , pp. 225-229
    • Bergstrom, M.1    Lundqvist, H.2    Ericson, K.3    Lilja, A.4    Johnstrom, P.5    Langstrom, B.6
  • 27
    • 0032869487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of transport mechanism and uptake kinetics of O-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)-l-tyrosine in vitro and in vivo
    • Heiss P., Mayer S., Herz M., Wester H.J., Schwaiger M., Senekowitsch-Schmidtke R. Investigation of transport mechanism and uptake kinetics of O-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)-l-tyrosine in vitro and in vivo. J Nucl Med 1999, 40:1367-1373.
    • (1999) J Nucl Med , vol.40 , pp. 1367-1373
    • Heiss, P.1    Mayer, S.2    Herz, M.3    Wester, H.J.4    Schwaiger, M.5    Senekowitsch-Schmidtke, R.6
  • 28
    • 33747034214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of d-isomers of O-F-18-fluoromethyl, O-F-18-fluoroethyl and O-F-18-fluoropropyl tyrosine as tumour imaging agents in mice
    • Tsukada H., Sato K., Fukumoto D., Kakiuchi T. Evaluation of d-isomers of O-F-18-fluoromethyl, O-F-18-fluoroethyl and O-F-18-fluoropropyl tyrosine as tumour imaging agents in mice. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2006, 33:1017-1024.
    • (2006) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.33 , pp. 1017-1024
    • Tsukada, H.1    Sato, K.2    Fukumoto, D.3    Kakiuchi, T.4
  • 29
    • 33747373594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the uptake of [123/125I]-2-iodo-d-tyrosine and [123/125I]-2-iodo-l-tyrosine in R1M rhabdomyosarcoma cells in vitro and in R1M tumor-bearing Wag/Rij rats in vivo
    • Bauwens M., Lahoutte T., Kersemans K., Gallez C., Bossuyt A., Mertens J. Comparison of the uptake of [123/125I]-2-iodo-d-tyrosine and [123/125I]-2-iodo-l-tyrosine in R1M rhabdomyosarcoma cells in vitro and in R1M tumor-bearing Wag/Rij rats in vivo. Nucl Med Biol 2006, 33:735-741.
    • (2006) Nucl Med Biol , vol.33 , pp. 735-741
    • Bauwens, M.1    Lahoutte, T.2    Kersemans, K.3    Gallez, C.4    Bossuyt, A.5    Mertens, J.6
  • 30
    • 33644874041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo evaluation and dosimetry of 123I-2-iodo-d-phenylalanine, a new potential tumor-specific tracer for SPECT, in an R1M rhabdomyosarcoma athymic mouse model
    • Kersemans V., Cornelissen B., Bacher K., Kersemans K., Thierens H., Dierckx R.A., et al. In vivo evaluation and dosimetry of 123I-2-iodo-d-phenylalanine, a new potential tumor-specific tracer for SPECT, in an R1M rhabdomyosarcoma athymic mouse model. J Nucl Med 2005, 46:2104-2111.
    • (2005) J Nucl Med , vol.46 , pp. 2104-2111
    • Kersemans, V.1    Cornelissen, B.2    Bacher, K.3    Kersemans, K.4    Thierens, H.5    Dierckx, R.A.6
  • 31
    • 17644381964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred stereoselective transport of the d-isomer of cis-4-[18F]fluoro-proline at the blood-brain barrier
    • Langen K.J., Hamacher K., Bauer D., Broer S., Pauleit D., Herzog H., et al. Preferred stereoselective transport of the d-isomer of cis-4-[18F]fluoro-proline at the blood-brain barrier. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2005, 25:607-616.
    • (2005) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.25 , pp. 607-616
    • Langen, K.J.1    Hamacher, K.2    Bauer, D.3    Broer, S.4    Pauleit, D.5    Herzog, H.6
  • 32
    • 34548572069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of secondary thalamic degeneration after cortical infarction using cis-4-18F-fluoro-d-proline
    • Langen K.J., Salber D., Hamacher K., Stoffels G., Reifenberger G., Pauleit D., et al. Detection of secondary thalamic degeneration after cortical infarction using cis-4-18F-fluoro-d-proline. J Nucl Med 2007, 48:1482-1491.
    • (2007) J Nucl Med , vol.48 , pp. 1482-1491
    • Langen, K.J.1    Salber, D.2    Hamacher, K.3    Stoffels, G.4    Reifenberger, G.5    Pauleit, D.6
  • 33
    • 34147114220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred transport of O-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)-d-tyrosine (D-FET) into the porcine brain
    • Makrides V., Bauer R., Weber W., Wester H.J., Fischer S., Hinz R., et al. Preferred transport of O-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)-d-tyrosine (D-FET) into the porcine brain. Brain Res 2007, 1147:25-33.
    • (2007) Brain Res , vol.1147 , pp. 25-33
    • Makrides, V.1    Bauer, R.2    Weber, W.3    Wester, H.J.4    Fischer, S.5    Hinz, R.6
  • 34
    • 78650987788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, uptake mechanism characterization and biological evaluation of 18F labeled fluoroalkyl phenylalanine analogs as potential PET imaging agents
    • (in press, doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2010.07.005)
    • Wang L., Qu W., Lieberman B.P., Plössl K., Kung H.F. Synthesis, uptake mechanism characterization and biological evaluation of 18F labeled fluoroalkyl phenylalanine analogs as potential PET imaging agents. Nucl Med Bio 2010, (in press, doi:10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2010.07.005).
    • (2010) Nucl Med Bio
    • Wang, L.1    Qu, W.2    Lieberman, B.P.3    Plössl, K.4    Kung, H.F.5
  • 35
    • 77949489675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and biological evaluation of anti-1-amino-2-[18F]fluoro-cyclobutyl-1-carboxylic acid (anti-2-[18F]FACBC) in rat 9L gliosarcoma
    • Yu W., Williams L., Camp V.M., Olson J.J., Goodman M.M. Synthesis and biological evaluation of anti-1-amino-2-[18F]fluoro-cyclobutyl-1-carboxylic acid (anti-2-[18F]FACBC) in rat 9L gliosarcoma. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2010, 20:2140-2143.
    • (2010) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.20 , pp. 2140-2143
    • Yu, W.1    Williams, L.2    Camp, V.M.3    Olson, J.J.4    Goodman, M.M.5
  • 36
    • 0036888494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient routine production of the 18F-labelled amino acid O-2-18F fluoroethyl-l-tyrosine
    • Hamacher K., Coenen H.H. Efficient routine production of the 18F-labelled amino acid O-2-18F fluoroethyl-l-tyrosine. Appl Radiat Isot 2002, 57:853-856.
    • (2002) Appl Radiat Isot , vol.57 , pp. 853-856
    • Hamacher, K.1    Coenen, H.H.2
  • 37
    • 0000706576 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the racemization of amino acids. Kinetics of racemization of arylglycines
    • Smith G., Sivakua T. Mechanism of the racemization of amino acids. Kinetics of racemization of arylglycines. J Org Chem 1983, 48:627-634.
    • (1983) J Org Chem , vol.48 , pp. 627-634
    • Smith, G.1    Sivakua, T.2
  • 38
    • 62749151031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of O-[(18)F]fluoromethyl-d-tyrosine as a radiotracer for tumor imaging with positron emission tomography
    • Urakami T., Sakai K., Asai T., Fukumoto D., Tsukada H., Oku N. Evaluation of O-[(18)F]fluoromethyl-d-tyrosine as a radiotracer for tumor imaging with positron emission tomography. Nucl Med Biol 2009, 36:295-303.
    • (2009) Nucl Med Biol , vol.36 , pp. 295-303
    • Urakami, T.1    Sakai, K.2    Asai, T.3    Fukumoto, D.4    Tsukada, H.5    Oku, N.6
  • 39
    • 0031751209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of mammalian plasma membrane amino acid transporters
    • Palacin M., Estevez R., Bertran J., Zorzano A. Molecular biology of mammalian plasma membrane amino acid transporters. Physiol Rev 1998, 78:969-1054.
    • (1998) Physiol Rev , vol.78 , pp. 969-1054
    • Palacin, M.1    Estevez, R.2    Bertran, J.3    Zorzano, A.4
  • 40
    • 15744398433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of LAT4, a novel amino acid transporter with system L activity
    • Bodoy S., Martin L., Zorzano A., Palacin M., Estevez R., Bertran J. Identification of LAT4, a novel amino acid transporter with system L activity. J Biol Chem 2005, 280:12002-12011.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 12002-12011
    • Bodoy, S.1    Martin, L.2    Zorzano, A.3    Palacin, M.4    Estevez, R.5    Bertran, J.6
  • 41
    • 23244446497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-Type amino acid transporter 1-mediated l-leucine transport at the inner blood-retinal barrier
    • Tomi M., Mori M., Tachikawa M., Katayama K., Terasaki T., Hosoya K. l-Type amino acid transporter 1-mediated l-leucine transport at the inner blood-retinal barrier. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005, 46:2522-2530.
    • (2005) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.46 , pp. 2522-2530
    • Tomi, M.1    Mori, M.2    Tachikawa, M.3    Katayama, K.4    Terasaki, T.5    Hosoya, K.6
  • 42
    • 0242321838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel system L amino acid transporter structurally distinct from heterodimeric amino acid transporters
    • Babu E., Kanai Y., Chairoungdua A., Kim D.K., Iribe Y., Tangtrongsup S., et al. Identification of a novel system L amino acid transporter structurally distinct from heterodimeric amino acid transporters. J Biol Chem 2003, 278:43838-43845.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 43838-43845
    • Babu, E.1    Kanai, Y.2    Chairoungdua, A.3    Kim, D.K.4    Iribe, Y.5    Tangtrongsup, S.6
  • 43
    • 33745083451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of d-isomers of O-11C-methyl tyrosine and O-18F-fluoromethyl tyrosine as tumor-imaging agents in tumor-bearing mice: comparison with l- and d-11C-methionine
    • Tsukada H., Sato K., Fukumoto D., Nishiyama S., Harada N., Kakiuchi T. Evaluation of d-isomers of O-11C-methyl tyrosine and O-18F-fluoromethyl tyrosine as tumor-imaging agents in tumor-bearing mice: comparison with l- and d-11C-methionine. J Nucl Med 2006, 47:679-688.
    • (2006) J Nucl Med , vol.47 , pp. 679-688
    • Tsukada, H.1    Sato, K.2    Fukumoto, D.3    Nishiyama, S.4    Harada, N.5    Kakiuchi, T.6
  • 44
    • 33746390628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 123/125I-Labelled 2-iodo-l: -phenylalanine and 2-iodo-d: -phenylalanine: comparative uptake in various tumour types and biodistribution in mice
    • Kersemans V., Cornelissen B., Kersemans K., Bauwens M., Dierckx R.A., De Spiegeleer B., et al. 123/125I-Labelled 2-iodo-l: -phenylalanine and 2-iodo-d: -phenylalanine: comparative uptake in various tumour types and biodistribution in mice. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2006, 33:919-927.
    • (2006) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.33 , pp. 919-927
    • Kersemans, V.1    Cornelissen, B.2    Kersemans, K.3    Bauwens, M.4    Dierckx, R.A.5    De Spiegeleer, B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.