메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 178, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 10-16

A framework for understanding experiential deficits in schizophrenia

Author keywords

Affect; Ambivalence; Apathy; Deficit; Emotion; Negative; Positive; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

AFFECT; AMBIVALENCE; ANHEDONIA; APATHY; EMOTION; EMOTIONAL DISORDER; HUMAN; NEGATIVE SYNDROME; POSITIVE SYNDROME; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOSIS; REVIEW; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SOCIAL DISABILITY; SYMPTOMATOLOGY;

EID: 79954415738     PISSN: 01651781     EISSN: 18727123     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2009.11.016     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 0034617355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive and social functioning in schizophrenia: a 2.5 year follow-up study
    • Addington, J., Addington, D., 2000. Neurocognitive and social functioning in schizophrenia: a 2.5 year follow-up study. Schizophrenia Research 44, 47-56.
    • (2000) Schizophrenia Research , vol.44 , pp. 47-56
    • Addington, J.1    Addington, D.2
  • 3
    • 84871115139 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, 4th ed. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC
    • American Psychiatric Association, 1994. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV, 4th ed. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV
  • 4
    • 0019945902 scopus 로고
    • Negative symptoms in schizophrenia: definition and reliability
    • Andreasen, N.C., 1982. Negative symptoms in schizophrenia: definition and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry 39, 784-788.
    • (1982) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 784-788
    • Andreasen, N.C.1
  • 6
    • 26444564807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships among cognition, motivation, and emotion in schizophrenia: how much and how little we know
    • Barch, D.M., 2005. The relationships among cognition, motivation, and emotion in schizophrenia: how much and how little we know. Schizophrenia Bulletin 31, 875-881.
    • (2005) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 875-881
    • Barch, D.M.1
  • 9
    • 0032957710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating substance abuse among patients with schizophrenia
    • Bellack, A.S., DiClemente, C.C., 1999. Treating substance abuse among patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatric Services 50, 75-80.
    • (1999) Psychiatric Services , vol.50 , pp. 75-80
    • Bellack, A.S.1    DiClemente, C.C.2
  • 10
    • 0023791590 scopus 로고
    • Abandoning the concept of 'schizophrenia': some implications of validity arguments for psychological research into psychotic phenomena
    • Bentall, R.P., Jackson, H.F., Pilgrim, D., 1988. Abandoning the concept of 'schizophrenia': some implications of validity arguments for psychological research into psychotic phenomena. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 27, 303-324.
    • (1988) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 303-324
    • Bentall, R.P.1    Jackson, H.F.2    Pilgrim, D.3
  • 11
    • 0028012601 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and personality: exploring the boundaries and connections between vulnerability and outcome
    • Berenbaum, H., Fujita, F., 1994. Schizophrenia and personality: exploring the boundaries and connections between vulnerability and outcome. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 103, 148-158.
    • (1994) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.103 , pp. 148-158
    • Berenbaum, H.1    Fujita, F.2
  • 12
    • 0032423613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience?
    • Berridge, K.C., Robinson, T.E., 1998. What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience? Brain Research Reviews 28, 309-369.
    • (1998) Brain Research Reviews , vol.28 , pp. 309-369
    • Berridge, K.C.1    Robinson, T.E.2
  • 13
    • 0041838489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedonic capacity: implications for understanding emotional and social functioning in schizophrenia
    • Flack Jr., W.F., Laird, J.D. (Eds.), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Blanchard, J.J., 1998. Hedonic capacity: implications for understanding emotional and social functioning in schizophrenia. In: Flack Jr., W.F., Laird, J.D. (Eds.), Emotions in Psychopathology: Theory and Research. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 336-352.
    • (1998) Emotions in Psychopathology: Theory and Research , pp. 336-352
    • Blanchard, J.J.1
  • 14
    • 33645242661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of negative symptoms in schizophrenia: implications for assessment
    • Blanchard, J.J., Cohen, A.S., 2006. The structure of negative symptoms in schizophrenia: implications for assessment. Schizophrenia Bulletin 32, 238-245.
    • (2006) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.32 , pp. 238-245
    • Blanchard, J.J.1    Cohen, A.S.2
  • 15
    • 0031873453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anhedonia, positive and negative affect, and social functioning in schizophrenia
    • Blanchard, J.J., Mueser, K.T., Bellack, A.S., 1998. Anhedonia, positive and negative affect, and social functioning in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 24, 413-424.
    • (1998) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 413-424
    • Blanchard, J.J.1    Mueser, K.T.2    Bellack, A.S.3
  • 18
    • 34547666657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent negative symptoms in schizophrenia: an overview
    • Buchanan, R.W., 2007. Persistent negative symptoms in schizophrenia: an overview. Schizophrenia Bulletin 33, 1013-1022.
    • (2007) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.33 , pp. 1013-1022
    • Buchanan, R.W.1
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0034856839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cingulate cortex activity and impaired self-monitoring of performance in patients with schizophrenia: an event-related fMRI study
    • Carter, C.S., MacDonald III, A.W., Ross, L.L., Stenger, V.A., 2001. Anterior cingulate cortex activity and impaired self-monitoring of performance in patients with schizophrenia: an event-related fMRI study. American Journal of Psychiatry 158, 1423-1428.
    • (2001) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1423-1428
    • Carter, C.S.1    MacDonald III, A.W.2    Ross, L.L.3    Stenger, V.A.4
  • 21
    • 68349157335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizotypal symptoms and quality of life in a large nonclinical sample
    • Cohen, A.S., Davis, T.E.I., 2009. Schizotypal symptoms and quality of life in a large nonclinical sample. Comprehensive Psychiatry 50 (5), 408-414.
    • (2009) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 408-414
    • Cohen, A.S.1    Davis, T.E.I.2
  • 22
    • 2442515562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective reactivity of speech and emotional experience in patients with schizophrenia
    • Cohen, A.S., Docherty, N.M., 2004. Affective reactivity of speech and emotional experience in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 69, 7-14.
    • (2004) Schizophrenia Research , vol.69 , pp. 7-14
    • Cohen, A.S.1    Docherty, N.M.2
  • 23
    • 85047698104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom-oriented versus syndrome approaches to resolving heterogeneity of neuropsychological functioning in schizophrenia
    • Cohen, A.S., Docherty, N.M., 2005. Symptom-oriented versus syndrome approaches to resolving heterogeneity of neuropsychological functioning in schizophrenia. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 17, 384-390.
    • (2005) Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , vol.17 , pp. 384-390
    • Cohen, A.S.1    Docherty, N.M.2
  • 24
    • 73949093633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional experience in patients with schizophrenia revisited: meta-analysis of laboratory studies
    • Cohen, A.S., Minor, K.S., 2010. Emotional experience in patients with schizophrenia revisited: meta-analysis of laboratory studies. Schizophrenia Bulletin 36, 143-150.
    • (2010) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.36 , pp. 143-150
    • Cohen, A.S.1    Minor, K.S.2
  • 25
    • 1642499463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported stress and the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia
    • Cohen, A.S., Docherty, N.M., Nienow, T., Dinzeo, T., 2003. Self-reported stress and the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia. Psychiatry 66, 308-316.
    • (2003) Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 308-316
    • Cohen, A.S.1    Docherty, N.M.2    Nienow, T.3    Dinzeo, T.4
  • 27
    • 30844436598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific cognitive deficits and differential domains of social functioning impairment in schizophrenia
    • Cohen, A.S., Forbes, C.B., Mann, M.C., Blanchard, J.J., 2006. Specific cognitive deficits and differential domains of social functioning impairment in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 81, 227-238.
    • (2006) Schizophrenia Research , vol.81 , pp. 227-238
    • Cohen, A.S.1    Forbes, C.B.2    Mann, M.C.3    Blanchard, J.J.4
  • 30
    • 68049125879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emotional underpinnings of anhedonia in schizophrenia: lexical analysis of natural speech
    • Cohen, A.S., St-Hilaire, A., Aakres, J.M., Docherty, N.M., 2009. The emotional underpinnings of anhedonia in schizophrenia: lexical analysis of natural speech. Cognition & Emotion 23 (3), 569-586.
    • (2009) Cognition & Emotion , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 569-586
    • Cohen, A.S.1    St-Hilaire, A.2    Aakres, J.M.3    Docherty, N.M.4
  • 31
    • 24944506423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in threat sensitivity predict serotonergic modulation of amygdala response to fearful faces
    • Cools, R., Calder, A.J., Lawrence, A.D., Clark, L., Bullmore, E., Robbins, T.W., 2005. Individual differences in threat sensitivity predict serotonergic modulation of amygdala response to fearful faces. Psychopharmacology 180, 670-679.
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.180 , pp. 670-679
    • Cools, R.1    Calder, A.J.2    Lawrence, A.D.3    Clark, L.4    Bullmore, E.5    Robbins, T.W.6
  • 32
    • 0018899460 scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathology of schizophrenia: more than one dimension of pathology?
    • Crow, T.J., 1980. Molecular pathology of schizophrenia: more than one dimension of pathology? British Medical Journal 280, 66-68.
    • (1980) British Medical Journal , vol.280 , pp. 66-68
    • Crow, T.J.1
  • 33
    • 11144232090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit evaluation: fMRI correlates of valence, emotional intensity, and control in the processing of attitudes
    • Cunningham, W.A., Raye, C.L., Johnson, M.K., 2004. Implicit and explicit evaluation: fMRI correlates of valence, emotional intensity, and control in the processing of attitudes. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 16, 1717-1729.
    • (2004) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.16 , pp. 1717-1729
    • Cunningham, W.A.1    Raye, C.L.2    Johnson, M.K.3
  • 34
    • 0141426853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective neuroscience and psychophysiology: toward a synthesis
    • Davidson, R.J., 2003. Affective neuroscience and psychophysiology: toward a synthesis. Psychophysiology 40, 655-665.
    • (2003) Psychophysiology , vol.40 , pp. 655-665
    • Davidson, R.J.1
  • 37
    • 0029812010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective reactivity of symptoms as a process discriminator in schizophrenia
    • Docherty, N.M., 1996. Affective reactivity of symptoms as a process discriminator in schizophrenia. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 184, 535-541.
    • (1996) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.184 , pp. 535-541
    • Docherty, N.M.1
  • 38
    • 0033392550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional responding in deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia
    • Earnst, K.S., Kring, A.M., 1999. Emotional responding in deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research 88, 191-207.
    • (1999) Psychiatry Research , vol.88 , pp. 191-207
    • Earnst, K.S.1    Kring, A.M.2
  • 39
    • 0026209914 scopus 로고
    • If it's not left, it's right: electroencephalograph asymmetry and the development of emotion
    • Fox, N.A., 1991. If it's not left, it's right: electroencephalograph asymmetry and the development of emotion. American Psychologist 46, 863-872.
    • (1991) American Psychologist , vol.46 , pp. 863-872
    • Fox, N.A.1
  • 40
    • 0025561930 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological indices of frontal lobe development: relations to cognitive and affective behavior in human infants over the first year of life
    • Fox, N.A., Bell, M.A., 1990. Electrophysiological indices of frontal lobe development: relations to cognitive and affective behavior in human infants over the first year of life. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 608, 677-704.
    • (1990) Annals of the New York Academy of Science , vol.608 , pp. 677-704
    • Fox, N.A.1    Bell, M.A.2
  • 41
    • 34249320170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anhedonia in schizophrenia: distinctions between anticipatory and consummatory pleasure
    • Gard, D.E., Kring, A.M., Gard, M.G., Horan, W.P., Green, M.F., 2007. Anhedonia in schizophrenia: distinctions between anticipatory and consummatory pleasure. Schizophrenia Research 93, 253-260.
    • (2007) Schizophrenia Research , vol.93 , pp. 253-260
    • Gard, D.E.1    Kring, A.M.2    Gard, M.G.3    Horan, W.P.4    Green, M.F.5
  • 42
    • 33751019970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation of emotion dysregulation in borderline personality disorder
    • Gratz, K.L., Rosenthal, M.Z., Tull, M.T., Lejuez, C.W., Gunderson, J.G., 2006. An experimental investigation of emotion dysregulation in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 115, 850-855.
    • (2006) Abnormal Psychology , vol.115 , pp. 850-855
    • Gratz, K.L.1    Rosenthal, M.Z.2    Tull, M.T.3    Lejuez, C.W.4    Gunderson, J.G.5
  • 44
    • 0036254520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion regulation: affective, cognitive, and social consequences
    • Gross, J.J., 2002. Emotion regulation: affective, cognitive, and social consequences. Psychophysiology 39, 281-291.
    • (2002) Psychophysiology , vol.39 , pp. 281-291
    • Gross, J.J.1
  • 45
  • 49
    • 0242551241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive, social, and emotional dysfunction in deficit syndrome schizophrenia
    • Horan, W.P., Blanchard, J.J., 2003. Neurocognitive, social, and emotional dysfunction in deficit syndrome schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 65, 125-137.
    • (2003) Schizophrenia Research , vol.65 , pp. 125-137
    • Horan, W.P.1    Blanchard, J.J.2
  • 50
    • 22544486605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and clinical correlates of personality characteristics in recent-onset schizophrenia
    • Horan, W.P., Subotnik, K.L., Reise, S.P., Ventura, J., Nuechterlein, K.H., 2005. Stability and clinical correlates of personality characteristics in recent-onset schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine 35, 995-1005.
    • (2005) Psychological Medicine , vol.35 , pp. 995-1005
    • Horan, W.P.1    Subotnik, K.L.2    Reise, S.P.3    Ventura, J.4    Nuechterlein, K.H.5
  • 51
    • 33645241237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anhedonia in schizophrenia: a review of assessment strategies
    • Horan, W.P., Blanchard, J.J., Kring, A.M., 2006. Anhedonia in schizophrenia: a review of assessment strategies. Schizophrenia Bulletin 32, 359-373.
    • (2006) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.32 , pp. 359-373
    • Horan, W.P.1    Blanchard, J.J.2    Kring, A.M.3
  • 53
    • 33846136763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates associated with evaluative processing during co-activation of positivity and negativity: a PET investigation
    • Jung, Y.C., An, S.K., Seok, J.H., Kim, J.S., Oh, S.J., Moon, D.H., Kim, J.J., 2006. Neural substrates associated with evaluative processing during co-activation of positivity and negativity: a PET investigation. Biological Psychology 73, 253-261.
    • (2006) Biological Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 253-261
    • Jung, Y.C.1    An, S.K.2    Seok, J.H.3    Kim, J.S.4    Oh, S.J.5    Moon, D.H.6    Kim, J.J.7
  • 54
    • 0029925214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosis and violence: the case for a content analysis of psychotic experience
    • Junginger, J., 1996. Psychosis and violence: the case for a content analysis of psychotic experience. Schizophrenia Bulletin 22, 91-103.
    • (1996) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 91-103
    • Junginger, J.1
  • 56
    • 0023858453 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of the positive and negative syndrome scale for schizophrenics
    • Kay, S.R., Opler, L.A., Lindenmayer, J.P., 1988. Reliability and validity of the positive and negative syndrome scale for schizophrenics. Psychiatry Research 23, 99-110.
    • (1988) Psychiatry Research , vol.23 , pp. 99-110
    • Kay, S.R.1    Opler, L.A.2    Lindenmayer, J.P.3
  • 58
    • 0030997438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between personality and quality of life in persons with schizoaffective disorder and schizophrenia
    • Kentros, M.K., Terkelsen, K., Hull, J., Smith, T.E., Goodman, M., 1997. The relationship between personality and quality of life in persons with schizoaffective disorder and schizophrenia. Quality of Life Research 6, 118-122.
    • (1997) Quality of Life Research , vol.6 , pp. 118-122
    • Kentros, M.K.1    Terkelsen, K.2    Hull, J.3    Smith, T.E.4    Goodman, M.5
  • 61
    • 0029645591 scopus 로고
    • The study of paranoia and suspiciousness
    • Kirkpatrick, B., Amador, X.F., 1995. The study of paranoia and suspiciousness. Biological Psychiatry 38, 496-497.
    • (1995) Biological Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 496-497
    • Kirkpatrick, B.1    Amador, X.F.2
  • 62
    • 0025064135 scopus 로고
    • Anhedonia and the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia
    • Kirkpatrick, B., Buchanan, R.W., 1990. Anhedonia and the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research 31, 25-30.
    • (1990) Psychiatry Research , vol.31 , pp. 25-30
    • Kirkpatrick, B.1    Buchanan, R.W.2
  • 70
    • 0031790911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social anhedonia as a predictor of the development of schizophreniaspectrum disorders
    • Kwapil, T.R., 1998. Social anhedonia as a predictor of the development of schizophreniaspectrum disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 107, 558-565.
    • (1998) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.107 , pp. 558-565
    • Kwapil, T.R.1
  • 71
    • 0033929078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A ten-year longitudinal study of intense ambivalence as a predictor of risk for psychopathology
    • Kwapil, T.R., Raulin, M.L., Midthun, J.C., 2000. A ten-year longitudinal study of intense ambivalence as a predictor of risk for psychopathology. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 188, 402-408.
    • (2000) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.188 , pp. 402-408
    • Kwapil, T.R.1    Raulin, M.L.2    Midthun, J.C.3
  • 72
    • 0036091145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties and concurrent validity of the schizotypal ambivalence scale
    • Kwapil, T.R., Mann, M.C., Raulin, M.L., 2002. Psychometric properties and concurrent validity of the schizotypal ambivalence scale. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 190, 290-295.
    • (2002) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.190 , pp. 290-295
    • Kwapil, T.R.1    Mann, M.C.2    Raulin, M.L.3
  • 73
    • 0035155660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal patterns of regional cerebral blood flow in schizophrenia with primary negative symptoms during an effortful auditory recognition task
    • Lahti, A.C., Holcomb, H.H., Medoff, D.R., Weiler, M.A., Tamminga, C.A., Carpenter Jr., W.T., 2001. Abnormal patterns of regional cerebral blood flow in schizophrenia with primary negative symptoms during an effortful auditory recognition task. American Journal of Psychiatry 158, 1797-1808.
    • (2001) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1797-1808
    • Lahti, A.C.1    Holcomb, H.H.2    Medoff, D.R.3    Weiler, M.A.4    Tamminga, C.A.5    Carpenter Jr., W.T.6
  • 76
    • 0032974366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anhedonia in the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia
    • Loas, G., Boyer, P., Legrand, A., 1999. Anhedonia in the deficit syndrome of schizophrenia. Psychopathology 32, 207-219.
    • (1999) Psychopathology , vol.32 , pp. 207-219
    • Loas, G.1    Boyer, P.2    Legrand, A.3
  • 78
    • 0030786677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptor transcript expression in striatum and prefrontal and occipital cortex: focal abnormalities in orbitofrontal cortex in schizophrenia
    • Meador-Woodruff, J.H., Haroutunian, V., Powchik, P., Davidson, M., Davis, K.L., Watson, S.J., 1997. Dopamine receptor transcript expression in striatum and prefrontal and occipital cortex: focal abnormalities in orbitofrontal cortex in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 54, 1089-1095.
    • (1997) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 1089-1095
    • Meador-Woodruff, J.H.1    Haroutunian, V.2    Powchik, P.3    Davidson, M.4    Davis, K.L.5    Watson, S.J.6
  • 79
    • 84912502314 scopus 로고
    • Schizotaxia, schizotypy, schizophrenia
    • Meehl, P., 1962. Schizotaxia, schizotypy, schizophrenia. American Psychology 17, 827-838.
    • (1962) American Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 827-838
    • Meehl, P.1
  • 80
    • 0025322913 scopus 로고
    • Toward an integrated theory of schizotaxia, schizotypy, and schizophrenia
    • Meehl, P., 1990. Toward an integrated theory of schizotaxia, schizotypy, and schizophrenia. Journal of Personality Disorders 4, 1-99.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality Disorders , vol.4 , pp. 1-99
    • Meehl, P.1
  • 81
    • 0010082789 scopus 로고
    • Comments on theoretical models: illustrated by the development of a theory of conflict behavior
    • Miller, N.E., 1951. Comments on theoretical models: illustrated by the development of a theory of conflict behavior. Journal of Personality 20, 82-100.
    • (1951) Journal of Personality , vol.20 , pp. 82-100
    • Miller, N.E.1
  • 82
    • 0030870050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor structure of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale in schizophrenia
    • Mueser, K.T., Curran, P.J., McHugo, G.J., 1997. Factor structure of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale in schizophrenia. Psychological Assessment 9, 196-204.
    • (1997) Psychological Assessment , vol.9 , pp. 196-204
    • Mueser, K.T.1    Curran, P.J.2    McHugo, G.J.3
  • 87
    • 0000905648 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and classification of disordered behavior
    • Rado, S., 1953. Dynamics and classification of disordered behavior. American Journal of Psychiatry 110, 406-416.
    • (1953) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.110 , pp. 406-416
    • Rado, S.1
  • 89
    • 0012846155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sadness and amusement reactivity differentially predict concurrent and prospective functioning in major depressive disorder
    • Rottenberg, J., Kasch, K.L., Gross, J.J., Gotlib, I.H., 2002. Sadness and amusement reactivity differentially predict concurrent and prospective functioning in major depressive disorder. Emotion 2, 135-146.
    • (2002) Emotion , vol.2 , pp. 135-146
    • Rottenberg, J.1    Kasch, K.L.2    Gross, J.J.3    Gotlib, I.H.4
  • 91
    • 0029797857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor structure and construct validity of the scale for the assessment of negative symptoms
    • Sayers, S.L., Curran, P.J., Mueser, K.T., 1996. Factor structure and construct validity of the scale for the assessment of negative symptoms. Psychological Assessment 8, 269-280.
    • (1996) Psychological Assessment , vol.8 , pp. 269-280
    • Sayers, S.L.1    Curran, P.J.2    Mueser, K.T.3
  • 92
    • 0026659790 scopus 로고
    • Limbic system abnormalities identified in schizophrenia using positron emission tomography with fluorodeoxyglucose and neocortical alterations with deficit syndrome
    • Tamminga, C.A., Thaker, G.K., Buchanan, R., Kirkpatrick, B., Alphs, L.D., Chase, T.N., Carpenter, W.T., 1992. Limbic system abnormalities identified in schizophrenia using positron emission tomography with fluorodeoxyglucose and neocortical alterations with deficit syndrome. Archives of General Psychiatry 49, 522-530.
    • (1992) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 522-530
    • Tamminga, C.A.1    Thaker, G.K.2    Buchanan, R.3    Kirkpatrick, B.4    Alphs, L.D.5    Chase, T.N.6    Carpenter, W.T.7
  • 95
    • 34249291941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic reversal learning impairments in schizophrenia: further evidence of orbitofrontal dysfunction
    • Waltz, J.A., Gold, J.M., 2007. Probabilistic reversal learning impairments in schizophrenia: further evidence of orbitofrontal dysfunction. Schizophrenia Research 93, 296-303.
    • (2007) Schizophrenia Research , vol.93 , pp. 296-303
    • Waltz, J.A.1    Gold, J.M.2
  • 97
    • 59649109730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between schizotypy and subjective experiences in a sample of 399 university students
    • Yon, V., Loas, G., Monestes, J.L., 2009. Relationships between schizotypy and subjective experiences in a sample of 399 university students. Comprehensive Psychiatry 50, 142-150.
    • (2009) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 142-150
    • Yon, V.1    Loas, G.2    Monestes, J.L.3
  • 98
    • 0035197596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective style among smokers: Understanding anxiety sensitivity, emotional reactivity and distress tolerance using biological challenge
    • Zvolensky, M.J., Feldner, M.T., Eifert, G.H., Brown, R.A., 2001. Affective style among smokers: Understanding anxiety sensitivity, emotional reactivity and distress tolerance using biological challenge. Addictive Behaviors 26, 901-915.
    • (2001) Addictive Behaviors , vol.26 , pp. 901-915
    • Zvolensky, M.J.1    Feldner, M.T.2    Eifert, G.H.3    Brown, R.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.