Affective reactivity of symptoms as a process discriminator in schizophrenia

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease

Volumn 184, Issue 9, 1996, Pages 535-541

  Docherty, Nancy M ^a  

^a KENT STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AFFECT; AROUSAL; HUMAN; REVIEW; SCHIZOPHRENIA; STRESS;

AFFECT; AROUSAL; DELUSIONS; DICHOTIC LISTENING TESTS; EXPRESSED EMOTION; FAMILY HEALTH; HALLUCINATIONS; HUMANS; LIFE CHANGE EVENTS; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY; STARTLE REACTION;

EID: 0029812010     PISSN: 00223018     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199609000-00004     Document Type: Review

References (46)

1. Al Khani MA, Bebbington PE, Watson JP, House F (1986) Life events and schizophrenia: A Saudi Arabian study. Br J Psychiatry 148:12-22.
2. Asarnow RF, Cromwell RL, Rennick PM (1978) Cognitive and evoked response measures of information processing in schizophrenics with and without a family history of schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis 166:719-730.
3. Bebbington P, Wilkins S, Jones P, Foerster A, Murray R, Toone B, Lewis S (1993) Life events and psychosis. Initial results from the Camberwell Collaborative Psychosis Study. Br J Psychiatry 162:72-79.
4. Blaney PH (1985) Stress and depression in adults: A critical review. In T Field, P McCabe, N Schneiderman (Eds), Stress and coping. Hillsdale, NJ: Earlbaum.
5. Braff DL, Geyer MA (1990) Sensorimotor gating and schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 47:181-188.
6. Braff DL, Grillon C, Geyer MA (1992) Gating and habituation of the startle reflex in schizophrenic patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 49:206-215.
7. Brown GW, Birley JLT (1968) Crisis and life changes and the onset of schizophrenia. J Health Soc Behav 9:203-214.
8. Brown GW, Monck EM, Carstairs GW, Wing JK (1962) The influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic disorders. Br J Prevent Soc Med 16:55-68.
9. Crow TJ (1985) The two-syndrome concept: Origins and current status. Schizophr Bull 11:471-485.
10. Dawson ME, Neuchterlein KH, Schell AM (1992) Electrodermal anomalies in recent-onset schizophrenia: Relationships to symptoms and prognosis. Schizophr Bull 18:295-311.
11. Day R, Nielsen JA, Korten A, Ernberg G, Dube KC, Gebhart J, Jablensky A, Leon C, Marsella A, Olatavura M, Sartorius N, Strömgren E, Takahashi R, Wig N, Wynne LC (1987) Stressful life events preceding the acute onset of schizophrenia: A cross-national study from the World Health Organization. Cult Med Psychiatry 11:123-205.
12. Deutsch AY (1993) Prefrontal cortical dopamine systems and the elaboration of functional corticostriatal circuits: Implications for schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm 91:197-221.
13. Doane JA, West KL, Goldstein MJ, Rodnick EH, Jones JE (1981) Parental communication deviance and affective style: Predictors of subsequent schizophrenia spectrum disorders in vulnerable adolescents. Am J Psychiatry 38:679-685.
14. Docherty NM, Evans IM, Sledge WH, Seibyl JP, Krystal JH (1994a) Affective reactivity of language in schizophrenia. J Nerv Ment Dis 182:98-102.
15. Docherty NM, Grillon C (1995) Affective reactivity of language and the startle response in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 38: 68-70.
16. Docherty NM, Grosh ES, Wexler BE (1996) Affective reactivity of cognitive functioning and family history in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 139:59-64.
17. Docherty NM, Sledge WH, Wexler BE (1994b) Affective reactivity of language in stable schizophrenic outpatients and their parents. J Nerv Ment Dis 182:313-318.
18. Fowles DC (1992) Schizophrenia: Diathesis-stress revisited. Annu Rev Psychol 43:303-336.
19. Grosh ES, Docherty NM, Wexler BE (1995) Abnormal laterality in schizophrenic patients and their parents. Schizophr Res 14: 155-160.
20. Gruzelier JH, Eves F, Connolly J, Hirsch SR (1981) Orienting, habituation, sensitization, and dishabituation in the electrodermal system of consecutive, drug-free admissions for schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 12:187-209.
21. Haracz JL (1985) Neural plasticity in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 11:191-213.
22. Hooley JM (1985) Expressed emotion: A review of the critical literature. Clin Psychol Rev 5:119-139.
23. Jacobs S, Myers J (1976) Recent life events and acute schizophrenic psychosis: A controlled study. J Nerv Ment Dis 162: 75-87.
24. Jeste DV, Kleinman JE, Potkin SG, Luchins DJ, Weinberger DR (1982) Ex uno multi: Subtyping the schizophrenic syndrome. Biol Psychiatry 17:199-222.
25. Kavanagh DJ (1992) Recent developments in expressed emotion and schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 160:601-620.
26. Kuipers L (1992) Expressed emotion research in Europe. Br J Clin Psychol 31(part 4):429-443.
27. Leff J, Vaughn CE (1980) The interaction of life events and relatives' expressed emotion in schizophrenia and depressive neurosis. Br J Psychiatry 136:146-153.
28. Liddle PF (1987) The symptoms of chronic schizophrenia: A reexamination of the positive-negative dichotomy. Br J Psychiatry 151:145-151.
29. Lipska BK, Jaskiw GE, Weinberger DR (1993) Postpubertal emergence of hyperresponsiveness to stress and to amphetamine after neonatal excitotoxic hippocampal damage: A potential animal model of schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 9:67-75.
30. Lukoff D, Snyder K, Ventura J, Nuechterlein KH (1984) Life events, familial stress, and coping in the developmental course of schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 10:258-292.
31. Malla AK, Cortese L, Shaw TS, Ginsberg B (1990) Life events and relapse in schizophrenia. A one year prospective study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemol 25:221-224.
32. McCarley RW, Faux SF, Shenton ME, Nestor PG, Adams J (1991) Event-related potentials in schizophrenia: Their biological and clinical correlates and a new model of schizophrenic pathophysiology. Schizophr Res 4:209-231.
33. McCreadie RG, Robertson LJ, Hall DJ, Berry I (1993) The Nithsdale schizophrenia surveys. XI. Relatives' expressed emotion: Stability over five years and its relation to relapse. Br J Psychiatry 162:393-397.
34. Norman RM, Malla AK (1993) Stressful life events and schizophrenia. I. A review of the research. Br J Psychiatry 162:161-166.
35. Nuechterlein KH, Goldstein MJ, Ventura J, Dawson ME, Doane J (1989) Patient-environment relationships in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 155(suppl 5):84-89.
36. Schwartz CC, Myers JK (1977) Life events and schizophrenia. II. Impact of life events on symptom configuration. Arch Gen Psychiatry 34:1242-1245.
37. Seidman LJ (1983) Schizophrenia and brain dysfunction: An integration of neurodiagnostic findings. Psychol Bull 94:195-238.
38. Strauss JS, Carpenter WT, Bartko JJ (1974) Speculations on the processes that underlie schizophrenic symptoms and signs. Schizophr Bull 10:371-387.
39. Tarrier N, Barrowclough C (1990) Family interventions for schizophrenia. Behav Modif 14:408-440.
40. Tarrier N, Vaughn C, Lader MH (1979) Bodily reactions to people and events in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 36:311-316.
41. Vaughn CE, Leff J (1976) The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiatric illness. Br J Psychiatry 129: 125-137.
42. Ventura J, Nuechterlein KH, Lukoff D, Hardesty JP (1989) A prospective study of stressful life events and schizophrenic relapse. J Abnorm Psychol 98:407-411.
43. Weiss KM (1989) Advantages of abandoning symptom-based diagnostic systems of research in schizophrenia. Am J Orthopsychiatry 39:324-330.
44. Wexler BE, Giller EL, Southwick S (1991) Cerebral laterality, symptoms and diagnoses in psychotic patients. Biol Psychiatry 29:103-116.
45. Wexler BE, Halwes T (1983) Increasing the power of dichotic methods: The fused rhymed words test. Neuropsychologia 21: 59-66.
46. Wexler BE, Schwartz GE, Warrenburg S, Servis M, Tarlatzis R (1986) Effects of emotion on perceptual asymmetry: Interaction with personality. Neuropsychologia 24:699-710.