메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 1245-1255

B cell-targeted therapy in autoimmune disease: Rationale, mechanisms, and clinical application

Author keywords

Biologic therapy; CD20; Rheumatoid arthritis; Rituximab

Indexed keywords

ADALIMUMAB; ANTIRHEUMATIC AGENT; ATACICEPT; BELIMUMAB; CYCLIC CITRULLINATED PEPTIDE ANTIBODY; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; DIPHENHYDRAMINE; EPRATUZUMAB; ETANERCEPT; FOLIC ACID; HYBRID PROTEIN; INFLIXIMAB; METHOTREXATE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; NEUTROPHIL CYTOPLASMIC ANTIBODY; OCRELIZUMAB; OFATUMUMAB; PARACETAMOL; PLACEBO; PREDNISOLONE; RECOMBINANT FUSION PROTEIN BR3 FC; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; RHEUMATOID FACTOR; RITUXIMAB; TRU 015;

EID: 47349114745     PISSN: 0315162X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (72)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 0031968825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and selected musculoskeletal disorders in the United States
    • Lawrence RC, Heimick CG, Arnett FC, et al. Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and selected musculoskeletal disorders in the United States. Arthritis Rheum 1998;41:778-99.
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 778-799
    • Lawrence, R.C.1    Heimick, C.G.2    Arnett, F.C.3
  • 2
    • 0035932519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine pathways and joint inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Choy EH, Panayi GS. Cytokine pathways and joint inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med 2001;344:907-16.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 907-916
    • Choy, E.H.1    Panayi, G.S.2
  • 3
    • 0037129969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis -a molecular understanding
    • Smith JB, Haynes MK. Rheumatoid arthritis -a molecular understanding. Ann Intern Med 2002;136:908-22.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 908-922
    • Smith, J.B.1    Haynes, M.K.2
  • 4
    • 0033033201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do self-perpetuating B lymphocytes drive human autoimmune disease?
    • Edwards JC, Cambridge G, Abrahams VM. Do self-perpetuating B lymphocytes drive human autoimmune disease? Immunology 1999;97:188-96.
    • (1999) Immunology , vol.97 , pp. 188-196
    • Edwards, J.C.1    Cambridge, G.2    Abrahams, V.M.3
  • 5
    • 0027417963 scopus 로고
    • The immunopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Panayi GS. The immunopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 1993;32 Suppl:4-14.
    • (1993) Br J Rheumatol , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 4-14
    • Panayi, G.S.1
  • 6
    • 0030070295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of B cells in the nonlymphoid tissue of the synovial membrane of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Schroder AE, Greiner A, Seyfert C, Berek C. Differentiation of B cells in the nonlymphoid tissue of the synovial membrane of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996;93:221-5.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 221-225
    • Schroder, A.E.1    Greiner, A.2    Seyfert, C.3    Berek, C.4
  • 8
    • 18744430797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies against cyclic citrullinated peptide and IgA rheumatoid factor predict the development of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Rantapää-Dahlqvist S, de Jong BA, Berglin E, et al. Antibodies against cyclic citrullinated peptide and IgA rheumatoid factor predict the development of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2003;48:2741-9.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 2741-2749
    • Rantapää-Dahlqvist, S.1    de Jong, B.A.2    Berglin, E.3
  • 9
    • 1042290337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific autoantibodies precede the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis: A study of serial measurements in blood donors
    • Nielen MM, van Schaardenburg D, Reesink HW, et al. Specific autoantibodies precede the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis: a study of serial measurements in blood donors. Arthritis Rheum 2004;50:380-6.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 380-386
    • Nielen, M.M.1    van Schaardenburg, D.2    Reesink, H.W.3
  • 10
    • 34248587913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong combined gene-environment effects in anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide-positive rheumatoid arthritis: A nationwide case-control study in Denmark
    • Pedersen M, Jacobsen S, Garred P, et al. Strong combined gene-environment effects in anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide-positive rheumatoid arthritis: a nationwide case-control study in Denmark. Arthritis Rheum 2007;56:1446-53.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 1446-1453
    • Pedersen, M.1    Jacobsen, S.2    Garred, P.3
  • 11
    • 34548849168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRAF1-C5 as a risk locus for rheumatoid arthritis - a genomewide study
    • Plenge RM, Seielstad M, Padyukov L, et al. TRAF1-C5 as a risk locus for rheumatoid arthritis - a genomewide study. N Engl J Med 2007;357:1199-209.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 1199-1209
    • Plenge, R.M.1    Seielstad, M.2    Padyukov, L.3
  • 12
    • 4344630375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of radiological outcome in early rheumatoid arthritis in clinical practice: Role of antibodies to citrullinated peptides (anti-CCP)
    • Forslind K, Ahlmen M, Eberhardt K, Hafstrom I, Svensson B. Prediction of radiological outcome in early rheumatoid arthritis in clinical practice: role of antibodies to citrullinated peptides (anti-CCP). Ann Rheum Dis 2004;63:1090-5.
    • (2004) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.63 , pp. 1090-1095
    • Forslind, K.1    Ahlmen, M.2    Eberhardt, K.3    Hafstrom, I.4    Svensson, B.5
  • 13
    • 0037310556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticitrullinated protein/peptide antibody assays in early rheumatoid arthritis for predicting five year radiographic damage
    • Meyer O, Labarre C, Dougados M, et al. Anticitrullinated protein/peptide antibody assays in early rheumatoid arthritis for predicting five year radiographic damage. Ann Rheum Dis 2003;62:120-6.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 120-126
    • Meyer, O.1    Labarre, C.2    Dougados, M.3
  • 14
    • 0033869054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody in patients with recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kroot EJ, de Jong BA, van Leeuwen MA, et al. The prognostic value of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody in patients with recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2000;43:1831-5.
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , pp. 1831-1835
    • Kroot, E.J.1    de Jong, B.A.2    van Leeuwen, M.A.3
  • 15
    • 34250193977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-citrulline antibodies in the diagnosis and prognosis of rheumatoid arthritis: Evolving concepts
    • Raptopoulou A, Sidiropoulos P, Katsouraki M, Boumpas DT. Anti-citrulline antibodies in the diagnosis and prognosis of rheumatoid arthritis: evolving concepts. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 2007;44:339-63.
    • (2007) Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci , vol.44 , pp. 339-363
    • Raptopoulou, A.1    Sidiropoulos, P.2    Katsouraki, M.3    Boumpas, D.T.4
  • 16
    • 1242330309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Roles of B cells in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Silverman GJ, Carson DA. Review: roles of B cells in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther 2003;5 Suppl 4:S1-S6.
    • (2003) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Silverman, G.J.1    Carson, D.A.2
  • 17
    • 14844347864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen-specific B cells are required as APCs and autoantibody-producing cells for induction of severe autoimmune arthritis
    • O'Neill SK, Shlomchik MJ, Giant TT, Cao Y, Doodes PD, Finnegan A. Antigen-specific B cells are required as APCs and autoantibody-producing cells for induction of severe autoimmune arthritis. J Immunol 2005;174:3781-8.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 3781-3788
    • O'Neill, S.K.1    Shlomchik, M.J.2    Giant, T.T.3    Cao, Y.4    Doodes, P.D.5    Finnegan, A.6
  • 19
    • 16544381960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory roles for cytokine-producing B cells in infection and autoimmune disease
    • Lund FE, Garvy BA, Randall TD, Harris DP. Regulatory roles for cytokine-producing B cells in infection and autoimmune disease. Curr Dir Autoimmun 2005;8:25-54.
    • (2005) Curr Dir Autoimmun , vol.8 , pp. 25-54
    • Lund, F.E.1    Garvy, B.A.2    Randall, T.D.3    Harris, D.P.4
  • 20
    • 0033679060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BLC expression in pancreatic islets causes B cell recruitment and lymphotoxin-dependent lymphoid neogenesis
    • Luther SA, Lopez T, Bai W, Hanahan D, Cyster JG. BLC expression in pancreatic islets causes B cell recruitment and lymphotoxin-dependent lymphoid neogenesis. Immunity 2000;12:471-81.
    • (2000) Immunity , vol.12 , pp. 471-481
    • Luther, S.A.1    Lopez, T.2    Bai, W.3    Hanahan, D.4    Cyster, J.G.5
  • 22
    • 0034568991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal regulation of polarized cytokine production by effector B and T cells
    • Harris DP, Haynes L, Sayles PC, et al. Reciprocal regulation of polarized cytokine production by effector B and T cells. Nat Immunol 2000;1:475-82.
    • (2000) Nat Immunol , vol.1 , pp. 475-482
    • Harris, D.P.1    Haynes, L.2    Sayles, P.C.3
  • 23
    • 0037450740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of arthritis by interleukin 10-producing B cells
    • Mauri C, Gray D, Mushtaq N, Londei M. Prevention of arthritis by interleukin 10-producing B cells. J Exp Med 2003;197:489-501.
    • (2003) J Exp Med , vol.197 , pp. 489-501
    • Mauri, C.1    Gray, D.2    Mushtaq, N.3    Londei, M.4
  • 25
    • 0022413324 scopus 로고
    • IgG rheumatoid factors and self-association of these antibodies
    • Mannik M, Nardella FA. IgG rheumatoid factors and self-association of these antibodies. Clin Rheum Dis 1985;11:551-72.
    • (1985) Clin Rheum Dis , vol.11 , pp. 551-572
    • Mannik, M.1    Nardella, F.A.2
  • 26
    • 0018949401 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a human B lymphocyte-specific antigen
    • Stashenko P, Nadler LM, Hardy R, Schlossman SF. Characterization of a human B lymphocyte-specific antigen. J Immunol 1980;125:1678-85.
    • (1980) J Immunol , vol.125 , pp. 1678-1685
    • Stashenko, P.1    Nadler, L.M.2    Hardy, R.3    Schlossman, S.F.4
  • 27
    • 0023976470 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of the human B cell CD20 receptor predicts a hydrophobic protein with multiple transmembrane domains
    • Einfeld DA, Brown JP, Valentine MA, Clark EA, Ledbetter JA. Molecular cloning of the human B cell CD20 receptor predicts a hydrophobic protein with multiple transmembrane domains. EMBO J 1988;7:711-7.
    • (1988) EMBO J , vol.7 , pp. 711-717
    • Einfeld, D.A.1    Brown, J.P.2    Valentine, M.A.3    Clark, E.A.4    Ledbetter, J.A.5
  • 31
    • 15544390520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional role of lipid rafts in CD20 activity?
    • Janas E, Priest R, Malhotra R. Functional role of lipid rafts in CD20 activity? Biochem Soc Symp 2005;72:165-75.
    • (2005) Biochem Soc Symp , vol.72 , pp. 165-175
    • Janas, E.1    Priest, R.2    Malhotra, R.3
  • 32
    • 0037638841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab therapy and autoimmune disorders: Prospects for anti-B cell therapy
    • Silverman GJ, Weisman S. Rituximab therapy and autoimmune disorders: prospects for anti-B cell therapy. Arthritis Rheum 2003;48:1484-92.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 1484-1492
    • Silverman, G.J.1    Weisman, S.2
  • 33
    • 0028070101 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms regulating CD19, CD20 and CD22 gene expression
    • Kehrl JH, Riva A, Wilson GL, Thevenin C. Molecular mechanisms regulating CD19, CD20 and CD22 gene expression. Immunol Today 1994;15:432-6.
    • (1994) Immunol Today , vol.15 , pp. 432-436
    • Kehrl, J.H.1    Riva, A.2    Wilson, G.L.3    Thevenin, C.4
  • 34
    • 0023101978 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody 1F5 (anti-CD20) serotherapy of human B cell lymphomas
    • Press OW, Appelbaum F, Ledbetter JA, et al. Monoclonal antibody 1F5 (anti-CD20) serotherapy of human B cell lymphomas. Blood 1987;69:584-91.
    • (1987) Blood , vol.69 , pp. 584-591
    • Press, O.W.1    Appelbaum, F.2    Ledbetter, J.A.3
  • 35
    • 0034660092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologic response of B lymphoma cells to anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab in vitro: CD55 and CD59 regulate complement-mediated cell lysis
    • Golay J, Zaffaroni L, Vaccari T, et al. Biologic response of B lymphoma cells to anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab in vitro: CD55 and CD59 regulate complement-mediated cell lysis. Blood 2000;95:3900-8.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 3900-3908
    • Golay, J.1    Zaffaroni, L.2    Vaccari, T.3
  • 36
    • 0032697669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission of inflammatory arthropathy in association with anti-CD20 therapy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
    • Protheroe A, Edwards JC, Simmons A, Maclennan K, Selby P. Remission of inflammatory arthropathy in association with anti-CD20 therapy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Rheumatology Oxford 1999;38:1150-2.
    • (1999) Rheumatology Oxford , vol.38 , pp. 1150-1152
    • Protheroe, A.1    Edwards, J.C.2    Simmons, A.3    Maclennan, K.4    Selby, P.5
  • 37
    • 0035093233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained improvement in rheumatoid arthritis following a protocol designed to deplete B lymphocytes
    • Edwards JC, Cambridge G. Sustained improvement in rheumatoid arthritis following a protocol designed to deplete B lymphocytes. Rheumatology Oxford 2001;40:205-11.
    • (2001) Rheumatology Oxford , vol.40 , pp. 205-211
    • Edwards, J.C.1    Cambridge, G.2
  • 38
    • 0036785351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome in 22 patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with B lymphocyte depletion
    • Leandro MJ, Edwards JC, Cambridge G. Clinical outcome in 22 patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with B lymphocyte depletion. Ann Rheum Dis 2002;61:883-8.
    • (2002) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.61 , pp. 883-888
    • Leandro, M.J.1    Edwards, J.C.2    Cambridge, G.3
  • 39
    • 0036676817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of selective B cell blockade in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: Evidence for a pathogenetic role of B cells
    • de Vita S, Zaja F, Sacco S, de Candia A, Fanin R, Ferraccioli G. Efficacy of selective B cell blockade in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: evidence for a pathogenetic role of B cells. Arthritis Rheum 2002;46:2029-33.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 2029-2033
    • de Vita, S.1    Zaja, F.2    Sacco, S.3    de Candia, A.4    Fanin, R.5    Ferraccioli, G.6
  • 40
    • 2942537697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of B-cell-targeted therapy with rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Edwards JC, Szczepanski L, Szechinski J, et al. Efficacy of B-cell-targeted therapy with rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med 2004;350:2572-81.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 2572-2581
    • Edwards, J.C.1    Szczepanski, L.2    Szechinski, J.3
  • 41
    • 33751414085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained benefit in rheumatoid arthritis following one course of rituximab: Improvements in physical function over 2 years
    • Strand V, Balbir-Gurman A, Pavelka K, et al. Sustained benefit in rheumatoid arthritis following one course of rituximab: improvements in physical function over 2 years. Rheumatology Oxford 2006;45:1505-13.
    • (2006) Rheumatology Oxford , vol.45 , pp. 1505-1513
    • Strand, V.1    Balbir-Gurman, A.2    Pavelka, K.3
  • 42
    • 33646483031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of rituximab in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite methotrexate treatment: Results of a phase IIB randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging trial
    • Emery P, Fleischmann R, Filipowicz-Sosnowska A, et al. The efficacy and safety of rituximab in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite methotrexate treatment: Results of a phase IIB randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging trial. Arthritis Rheum 2006;54:1390-400.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 1390-1400
    • Emery, P.1    Fleischmann, R.2    Filipowicz-Sosnowska, A.3
  • 43
    • 33644695429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of rituximab retreatment in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis [abstract]
    • S
    • Emery P, Fleischmann R, Pevelka K, et al. Safety and tolerability of rituximab retreatment in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2005;52 Suppl:S341.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 341
    • Emery, P.1    Fleischmann, R.2    Pevelka, K.3
  • 44
    • 33646465643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary efficacy results of rituximab retreatment in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis [abstract]
    • S
    • Fleischmann RM, Pavelka K, Baldassare AR, et al. Preliminary efficacy results of rituximab retreatment in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2005;52 Suppl:S131.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 131
    • Fleischmann, R.M.1    Pavelka, K.2    Baldassare, A.R.3
  • 45
    • 47349105886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvements in patient reported outcomes over 24 weeks for rituximab with methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis patients in the DANCER trial [abstract]
    • Mease PJ, Szechinski J, Greenwald M, et al. Improvements in patient reported outcomes over 24 weeks for rituximab with methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis patients in the DANCER trial [abstract]. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65 Suppl:332.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 332
    • Mease, P.J.1    Szechinski, J.2    Greenwald, M.3
  • 46
    • 33746961890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab for rheumatoid arthritis refractory to anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy: Results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial evaluating primary efficacy and safety at twenty-four weeks
    • Cohen SB, Emery P, Greenwald MW, et al. Rituximab for rheumatoid arthritis refractory to anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial evaluating primary efficacy and safety at twenty-four weeks. Arthritis Rheum 2006;54:2793-806.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 2793-2806
    • Cohen, S.B.1    Emery, P.2    Greenwald, M.W.3
  • 47
    • 47349126468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab plus methotrexate improves quality of life in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite previous treatment with one or more TNF inhibitors [abstract]
    • Keystone E, Furie R, Burmester GR, et al. Rituximab plus methotrexate improves quality of life in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite previous treatment with one or more TNF inhibitors [abstract]. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65 Suppl:631.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 631
    • Keystone, E.1    Furie, R.2    Burmester, G.R.3
  • 48
    • 38049008247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab improves health-related quality of life as measured by the SF-36: Domain score results from the REFLEX study [abstract]
    • Kielhorn A, Bombardieri S, Aultman R, Jost F, Magrini F. Rituximab improves health-related quality of life as measured by the SF-36: domain score results from the REFLEX study [abstract]. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65 Suppl:324.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 324
    • Kielhorn, A.1    Bombardieri, S.2    Aultman, R.3    Jost, F.4    Magrini, F.5
  • 49
    • 42549103249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained efficacy of repeat treatment courses of rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis patients with an inadequate response to disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs [abstract]
    • Emery P, Furst DE, Ferraccioli G, et al. Sustained efficacy of repeat treatment courses of rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis patients with an inadequate response to disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs [abstract]. Ann Rheum Dis 2007;66 Suppl:430.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , Issue.SUPPL. 430
    • Emery, P.1    Furst, D.E.2    Ferraccioli, G.3
  • 50
    • 34948910341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated treatment courses of rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis: Sustained efficacy in patients with an inadequate response to one or more TNF inhibitors [abstract]
    • Keystone E, Fleischmann RM, Emery P, et al. Repeated treatment courses of rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis: sustained efficacy in patients with an inadequate response to one or more TNF inhibitors [abstract]. Ann Rheum Dis 2007;66 Suppl:432.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , Issue.SUPPL. 432
    • Keystone, E.1    Fleischmann, R.M.2    Emery, P.3
  • 51
    • 34948825045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety data from extended follow-up and repeat use of rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis [abstract]
    • van Vollenhoven R, Emery P, Bingham C, et al. Long-term safety data from extended follow-up and repeat use of rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis [abstract]. Ann Rheum Dis 2007;66 Suppl:88.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , Issue.SUPPL. 88
    • van Vollenhoven, R.1    Emery, P.2    Bingham, C.3
  • 52
    • 47349132658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeat treatment with rituximab improves physical function and quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and an inadequate response to TNF inhibitors [abstract]
    • Tak PP, Mease P, Bombardieri S, et al. Repeat treatment with rituximab improves physical function and quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and an inadequate response to TNF inhibitors [abstract]. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65 Suppl:503.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 503
    • Tak, P.P.1    Mease, P.2    Bombardieri, S.3
  • 53
    • 0032719758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab in indolent lymphoma: The single-agent pivotal trial
    • McLaughlin P, Hagemeister FB, Grillo-Lopez AJ. Rituximab in indolent lymphoma: the single-agent pivotal trial. Semin Oncol 1999;26 Suppl:79-87.
    • (1999) Semin Oncol , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 79-87
    • McLaughlin, P.1    Hagemeister, F.B.2    Grillo-Lopez, A.J.3
  • 54
    • 14844285020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of rituximab at 2 years following a single treatment in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis [abstract]
    • S
    • Emery P, Sheeran T, Lehane PB, Saiedabadi N, Shaw TM. Efficacy and safety of rituximab at 2 years following a single treatment in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2004;50 Suppl:S659.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 659
    • Emery, P.1    Sheeran, T.2    Lehane, P.B.3    Saiedabadi, N.4    Shaw, T.M.5
  • 55
    • 34447548345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy and safety of a repeat treatment course of rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis patients with an inadequate response to one or more TNF inhibitors [abstract]
    • Keystone E, Fleischmann R, Emery P, et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of a repeat treatment course of rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis patients with an inadequate response to one or more TNF inhibitors [abstract]. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65 Suppl:323.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 323
    • Keystone, E.1    Fleischmann, R.2    Emery, P.3
  • 56
    • 47349108026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infusion-associated events decrease with repeat courses of rituximab in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis [abstract]
    • S
    • Fleischmann R, van Vollenhoven R, Udell J, et al. Infusion-associated events decrease with repeat courses of rituximab in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2006;54 Suppl:S238.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 238
    • Fleischmann, R.1    van Vollenhoven, R.2    Udell, J.3
  • 57
    • 34447562374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis: Results of a pooled analysis [abstract]
    • Moreland LW, van Vollenhoven RF, Emery P, et al. Safety of rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis: results of a pooled analysis [abstract]. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65 Suppl:332.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 332
    • Moreland, L.W.1    van Vollenhoven, R.F.2    Emery, P.3
  • 58
    • 38149010840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin levels and infection rates in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with repeated courses of rituximab [abstract]
    • S
    • Genovese M, Emery P, Ruderman E, et al. Immunoglobulin levels and infection rates in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with repeated courses of rituximab [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2007;56 Suppl:S149.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 149
    • Genovese, M.1    Emery, P.2    Ruderman, E.3
  • 59
    • 79960720836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated 2007 Feb; cited February 19, 2008, Available from
    • Rituxan® [rituximab] prescribing information. [Internet. Updated 2007 Feb; cited February 19, 2008.] Available from: http://www.gene.com/gene/ products/information/pdf/rituxan-prescribing.pdf.
    • Rituxan® [rituximab] prescribing information. [Internet
  • 60
    • 33845571191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis is maintained by repeat therapy: Results of an open-label trial [abstract]
    • van Vollenhoven RF, Cohen S, Pavelka K, et al. Response to rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis is maintained by repeat therapy: results of an open-label trial [abstract]. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65 Suppl:510.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 510
    • van Vollenhoven, R.F.1    Cohen, S.2    Pavelka, K.3
  • 61
    • 47349123264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent disease activity affects outcome of second course of rituximab for RA [abstract]
    • S
    • Mease P, Keystone E, Kaell A, et al. Recent disease activity affects outcome of second course of rituximab for RA [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2006;54 Suppl:S236.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 236
    • Mease, P.1    Keystone, E.2    Kaell, A.3
  • 62
    • 38149138097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of rituximab on immunocompetency in patients with autoimmune disease
    • Looney RJ, Srinivasan R, Calabrese LH. The effects of rituximab on immunocompetency in patients with autoimmune disease. Arthritis Rheum 2007;58:5-14.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.58 , pp. 5-14
    • Looney, R.J.1    Srinivasan, R.2    Calabrese, L.H.3
  • 63
    • 46749118571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ofatumumab (HuMax-CD20), a fully human CD20 monoclonal antibody, in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Early results from an ongoing, double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled clinical trial [abstract]
    • Ostergaard M, Baslund B, Rigby W, et al. Ofatumumab (HuMax-CD20), a fully human CD20 monoclonal antibody, in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Early results from an ongoing, double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled clinical trial [abstract]. Ann Rheum Dis 2007;66:124.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 124
    • Ostergaard, M.1    Baslund, B.2    Rigby, W.3
  • 64
    • 47249091093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocrelizumab, a novel humanized anti-CD20 antibody: Week 72 results from a Phase I/II clinical trial in patients with rheumatoid arthritis [abstract]
    • Genovese M, Kaine J, Lowenstein M, et al. Ocrelizumab, a novel humanized anti-CD20 antibody: week 72 results from a Phase I/II clinical trial in patients with rheumatoid arthritis [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2007;56 Suppl:695.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , Issue.SUPPL. 695
    • Genovese, M.1    Kaine, J.2    Lowenstein, M.3
  • 65
    • 41649087569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRU-015 improves rheumatoid arthritis disease activity in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center Phase 2 dose ranging trial [abstract]
    • Burge D, Chopiak V, Dvoretskiy L, et al. TRU-015 improves rheumatoid arthritis disease activity in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center Phase 2 dose ranging trial [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2007;56 Suppl:L7.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , Issue.SUPPL. L7
    • Burge, D.1    Chopiak, V.2    Dvoretskiy, L.3
  • 66
    • 33646367770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belimumab (BmAb), a fully human monoclonal antibody to B-Lymphocyte Stimulator (BLyS), combined with standard of care therapy reduces the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in a heterogenous subject population [abstract]
    • S
    • McKay J, Chwalinska-Sadowska H, Boling E, et al. Belimumab (BmAb), a fully human monoclonal antibody to B-Lymphocyte Stimulator (BLyS), combined with standard of care therapy reduces the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in a heterogenous subject population [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2005;52 Suppl:S710.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 710
    • McKay, J.1    Chwalinska-Sadowska, H.2    Boling, E.3
  • 67
    • 47249101320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonclinical safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of TACI-Ig, a soluble receptor fusion protein antagonist of BLyS (B Lymphocyte Stimulator) and APRIL (a proliferation-inducing ligand) [abstract]
    • S
    • Peano S, Ponce R, Bertolino M, Vigna E, Yu P, Visich J. Nonclinical safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of TACI-Ig, a soluble receptor fusion protein antagonist of BLyS (B Lymphocyte Stimulator) and APRIL (a proliferation-inducing ligand) [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2005;52 Suppl:S285.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 285
    • Peano, S.1    Ponce, R.2    Bertolino, M.3    Vigna, E.4    Yu, P.5    Visich, J.6
  • 68
    • 34548534281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Phase Ib study to investigate atacicept (TACI-Ig) In patients with rheumatoid arthritis [abstract]
    • Tak PP, Thurlings RM, Dimic A, et al. A Phase Ib study to investigate atacicept (TACI-Ig) In patients with rheumatoid arthritis [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2006;54 Suppl:L36.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. L36
    • Tak, P.P.1    Thurlings, R.M.2    Dimic, A.3
  • 69
    • 47349092940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) effects of repeated doses of BR3-Fc in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) [abstract]
    • Shaw M, Del Giudice J, Trapp R, et al. The safety, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) effects of repeated doses of BR3-Fc in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2007;56 Suppl: 1432.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , Issue.SUPPL. 1432
    • Shaw, M.1    Del Giudice, J.2    Trapp, R.3
  • 71
    • 4043051359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I trial of rituximab (anti-CD20) for treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus [abstract]
    • Albert AD, Khan RS, Stanbury J, Tsai D, Eisenberg AR. A phase I trial of rituximab (anti-CD20) for treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2003;48 Suppl:LB9.
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. LB9
    • Albert, A.D.1    Khan, R.S.2    Stanbury, J.3    Tsai, D.4    Eisenberg, A.R.5
  • 72
    • 4043179907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B cell depletion as a novel treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus: A phase I/II dose-escalation trial of rituximab
    • Looney RJ, Anolik JH, Campbell D, et al. B cell depletion as a novel treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus: A phase I/II dose-escalation trial of rituximab. Arthritis Rheum 2004;50:2580-9.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 2580-2589
    • Looney, R.J.1    Anolik, J.H.2    Campbell, D.3
  • 73
    • 47349103053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-center phase WI trial of rituximab for treatment of refractory systemic lupus erythematosus [abstract]
    • S
    • Tanaka Y, Yamamoto K, Takeuchi T, et al. A multi-center phase WI trial of rituximab for treatment of refractory systemic lupus erythematosus [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2006;54 Suppl:S258.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 258
    • Tanaka, Y.1    Yamamoto, K.2    Takeuchi, T.3
  • 74
    • 47349083405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term follow up of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) after B cell depletion [abstract]
    • S
    • Ng KP, Leandro MJ, Edwards JC, Cambridge G, Isenberg DA. Long term follow up of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) after B cell depletion [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2006;54 Suppl:S258.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 258
    • Ng, K.P.1    Leandro, M.J.2    Edwards, J.C.3    Cambridge, G.4    Isenberg, D.A.5
  • 76
    • 8444223507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab improves peripheral B cell abnormalities in human systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Anolik JH, Barnard J, Cappione A, et al. Rituximab improves peripheral B cell abnormalities in human systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 2004;50:3580-90.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 3580-3590
    • Anolik, J.H.1    Barnard, J.2    Cappione, A.3
  • 77
    • 13444252282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission of proliferative lupus nephritis following B cell depletion therapy is preceded by down-regulation of the T cell costimulatory molecule CD40 ligand: An open-label trial
    • Sfikakis PP, Boletis JN, Lionaki S, et al. Remission of proliferative lupus nephritis following B cell depletion therapy is preceded by down-regulation of the T cell costimulatory molecule CD40 ligand: an open-label trial. Arthritis Rheum 2005;52:501-13.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 501-513
    • Sfikakis, P.P.1    Boletis, J.N.2    Lionaki, S.3
  • 78
    • 34548572639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathological and clinical changes in 7 patients with severe proliferative lupus nephritis treated with rituximab plus cyclophosphamide: A rebiopsy study [abstract]
    • S
    • Gunnarsson I, Sundelin B, Jonsdottir T, Jacobsson SH, Welin-Henriksson E, van Vollenhoven RF. Histopathological and clinical changes in 7 patients with severe proliferative lupus nephritis treated with rituximab plus cyclophosphamide: a rebiopsy study [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2006;54 Suppl:S823.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 823
    • Gunnarsson, I.1    Sundelin, B.2    Jonsdottir, T.3    Jacobsson, S.H.4    Welin-Henriksson, E.5    van Vollenhoven, R.F.6
  • 79
    • 34848912304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed memory B cell recovery in peripheral blood and lymphoid tissue in systemic lupus erythematosus after B cell depletion therapy
    • Anolik JH, Barnard J, Owen T, et al. Delayed memory B cell recovery in peripheral blood and lymphoid tissue in systemic lupus erythematosus after B cell depletion therapy. Arthritis Rheum 2007;56:3044-56.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 3044-3056
    • Anolik, J.H.1    Barnard, J.2    Owen, T.3
  • 80
    • 47349107210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration. Rituximab. Information for healthcare professionals. [Internet. Updated 2006 Dec 18; cited 2007 Dec 14. Available from: http://www.gene.com/gene/products/information/pdf/rituxan-prescribing.pdf. February 19, 2008.]
    • Food and Drug Administration. Rituximab. Information for healthcare professionals. [Internet. Updated 2006 Dec 18; cited 2007 Dec 14. Available from: http://www.gene.com/gene/products/information/pdf/rituxan-prescribing.pdf. February 19, 2008.]
  • 81
    • 34547488545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in rheumatic diseases: Evolving clinical and pathologic patterns of disease
    • Calabrese LH, Molloy ES, Huang D, Ransohoff RM. Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in rheumatic diseases: evolving clinical and pathologic patterns of disease. Arthritis Rheum 2007;56:2116-28.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 2116-2128
    • Calabrese, L.H.1    Molloy, E.S.2    Huang, D.3    Ransohoff, R.M.4
  • 82
    • 33845914447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belimumab (BmAb), a fully human monoclonal antibody to B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS), shows bioactivity and reduces systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity [abstract]
    • Wallace DJ, Lisse J, Stohl W, et al. Belimumab (BmAb), a fully human monoclonal antibody to B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS), shows bioactivity and reduces systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity [abstract]. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65 Suppl:62.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 62
    • Wallace, D.J.1    Lisse, J.2    Stohl, W.3
  • 83
    • 48649099799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety profile of belimumab (fully human monoclonal antibody to BLyS) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) treated during a placebo-controlled trial and in a long-term continuation study [abstract]
    • Merrill JT, Wallace DJ, Stohl W, et al. Safety profile of belimumab (fully human monoclonal antibody to BLyS) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) treated during a placebo-controlled trial and in a long-term continuation study [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2007;56 Suppl:427.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , Issue.SUPPL. 427
    • Merrill, J.T.1    Wallace, D.J.2    Stohl, W.3
  • 84
    • 34548527871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial of atacicept in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [abstract]
    • Dall'Era M, Chakravarty E, Genovese M, et al. Trial of atacicept in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2006;54 Suppl:L19.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. L19
    • Dall'Era, M.1    Chakravarty, E.2    Genovese, M.3
  • 85
    • 25444437442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab treatment in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome: An open-label phase II study
    • Pijpe J, van Imhoff GW, Spijkervet FK, et al. Rituximab treatment in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome: an open-label phase II study. Arthritis Rheum 2005;52:2740-50.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 2740-2750
    • Pijpe, J.1    van Imhoff, G.W.2    Spijkervet, F.K.3
  • 86
    • 47349119980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab treatment in Sjogren's syndrome: Clinical-histological evidence of the efficacy of B-cell depletion
    • Pijpe J, Bootsma H, Spijkervet FKL, Vissink A, Kallenberg CGM, Ihrler S. Rituximab treatment in Sjogren's syndrome: clinical-histological evidence of the efficacy of B-cell depletion. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65 Suppl:106.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 106
    • Pijpe, J.1    Bootsma, H.2    Spijkervet, F.K.L.3    Vissink, A.4    Kallenberg, C.G.M.5    Ihrler, S.6
  • 87
    • 47349118382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Re)treatment with rituximab in patients with active primary Sjogren's syndrome
    • Meijer JM, Pijpe J, van Imhoff GW, et al. (Re)treatment with rituximab in patients with active primary Sjogren's syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65 Suppl:476.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 476
    • Meijer, J.M.1    Pijpe, J.2    van Imhoff, G.W.3
  • 88
    • 34047177483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and efficacy of rituximab and changes in serum B cell biomarkers in patients with systemic complications of primary Sjogren's syndrome
    • Seror R, Sordet C, Guillevin L, et al. Tolerance and efficacy of rituximab and changes in serum B cell biomarkers in patients with systemic complications of primary Sjogren's syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis 2007;66:351-7.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , pp. 351-357
    • Seror, R.1    Sordet, C.2    Guillevin, L.3
  • 89
    • 33745875735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epratuzumab (anti-CD22) for the treatment of primary Sjogren's syndrome [abstract]
    • S
    • Steinfeld SD, Pradier O, Song I, et al. Epratuzumab (anti-CD22) for the treatment of primary Sjogren's syndrome [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum 2005;52 Suppl:S277.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 277
    • Steinfeld, S.D.1    Pradier, O.2    Song, I.3
  • 90
    • 0037926826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of rituximab in type II mixed cryoglobulinemia
    • Zaja F, de Vita S, Mazzaro C, et al. Efficacy and safety of rituximab in type II mixed cryoglobulinemia. Blood 2003;101:3827-34.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 3827-3834
    • Zaja, F.1    de Vita, S.2    Mazzaro, C.3
  • 91
    • 0038603204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody treatment of mixed cryoglobulinemia resistant to interferon alpha with an anti-CD20
    • Sansonno D, de Re V, Lauletta G, Tucci FA, Boiocchi M, Dammacco F. Monoclonal antibody treatment of mixed cryoglobulinemia resistant to interferon alpha with an anti-CD20. Blood 2003;101:3818-26.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 3818-3826
    • Sansonno, D.1    de Re, V.2    Lauletta, G.3    Tucci, F.A.4    Boiocchi, M.5    Dammacco, F.6
  • 92
    • 18844470953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (rituximab) treatment for hepatitis C-negative therapy-resistant essential mixed cryoglobulinemia with renal and cardiac failure
    • Ghijsels E, Lernt E, Vanrenterghem Y, Kuypers D. Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (rituximab) treatment for hepatitis C-negative therapy-resistant essential mixed cryoglobulinemia with renal and cardiac failure. Am J Kidney Dis 2004;43:e34-e38.
    • (2004) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.43
    • Ghijsels, E.1    Lernt, E.2    Vanrenterghem, Y.3    Kuypers, D.4
  • 93
    • 47349119445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and efficacy of rituximab for type II mixed cryoglobulinemia (MC) [abstract]
    • Gallien S, Le Guera V, Cohen P, Marien M, Mouthon L, Guillevin L. Tolerance and efficacy of rituximab for type II mixed cryoglobulinemia (MC) [abstract]. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65 Suppl:373.
    • (2006) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 373
    • Gallien, S.1    Le Guera, V.2    Cohen, P.3    Marien, M.4    Mouthon, L.5    Guillevin, L.6
  • 94
    • 12344330217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of remission by B lymphocyte depletion in eleven patients with refractory antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis
    • Keogh KA, Wylam ME, Stone JH, Specks U. Induction of remission by B lymphocyte depletion in eleven patients with refractory antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis. Arthritis Rheum 2005;52:262-8.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 262-268
    • Keogh, K.A.1    Wylam, M.E.2    Stone, J.H.3    Specks, U.4
  • 96
    • 0034044534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interdisciplinary approach to the care of patients with Wegener's granulomatosis: Long-term outcome in 155 patients
    • Reinhold-Keller E, Beuge N, Latza U, et al. An interdisciplinary approach to the care of patients with Wegener's granulomatosis: long-term outcome in 155 patients. Arthritis Rheum 2000;43:1021-32.
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , pp. 1021-1032
    • Reinhold-Keller, E.1    Beuge, N.2    Latza, U.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.