Acute salivary hormone responses to complex exercise bouts

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 1072-1078

  Beaven, C Martyn ^a,b   Gill, Nicholas D ^a   Ingram, John R ^b   Hopkins, Will G ^a  

^a AUCKLAND UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (New Zealand)

^b THE NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE FOR PLANT AND FOOD RESEARCH LIMITED   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

Combination training; Cortisol; Power; Strength; Testosterone

Indexed keywords

HYDROCORTISONE; TESTOSTERONE;

ADAPTATION; ADULT; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; CHEMISTRY; EXERCISE; FOOTBALL; HUMAN; KINESIOTHERAPY; MALE; MUSCLE STRENGTH; PHYSIOLOGY; RESISTANCE TRAINING; SALIVARY GLAND; SKELETAL MUSCLE;

ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL; ATHLETES; EXERCISE; EXERCISE MOVEMENT TECHNIQUES; FOOTBALL; HUMANS; HYDROCORTISONE; MALE; MUSCLE STRENGTH; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; RESISTANCE TRAINING; SALIVARY GLANDS; TESTOSTERONE; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 79953844495     PISSN: 10648011     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bf4414     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Adams, K, O'shea, JP, and O'shea, KL. The effect of six weeks of squat, plyometric, and squat-plyometric training on power production. J Appl Sports Sci Res 6: 36-41, 1992.
2. Atkinson, G, Todd, C, Reilley, T, and Waterhouse, J. Diurnal variation in cycling performance: influence of warm-up. J Sports Sci 23: 321-329, 2005. (Pubitemid 40425772)
3. Baker, D, Nance, S, and Moore, M. The load that maximises the average mechanical power output during jump squats in power-trained athletes. J Strength Cond Res 15: 92-97, 2001. (Pubitemid 33657834)
4. Beaven, CM, Cook, CJ, and Gill, ND. Significant strength gains observed in rugby players following specific RE protocols based on individual salivary testosterone responses. J Strength Cond Res 22: 419-425, 2008.
5. Beaven, CM, Gill, ND, and Cook, CJ. Salivary testosterone and cortisol responses following four resistance training protocols in professional rugby players. J Strength Cond Res 22: 426-432, 2008.
6. Bird, SP and Tarpenning, KM. Influence of circadian time structure on acute hormonal responses to a single bout of heavy-resistance exercise in weight-trained men. Chronobiol Int 21: 131-146, 2004. (Pubitemid 38529233)
7. Cormie, P, Mccaulley, GO, and Mcbride, JM. Power versus strength-power jump squat training: influence on the load-power relationship. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39: 996-1003, 2007. (Pubitemid 46883472)
8. Crewther, B, Keogh, J, Cronin, J, and Cook, CJ. Possible stimuli for strength and power adaptation: acute hormonal responses. Sports Med 36: 215-238, 2006.
9. Dodd, DJ and Alvar, BA. Analysis of acute explosive training modalities to improve lower-body power in baseball players. JStrength CondRes 21: 1177-1182, 2007.
10. Drinkwater, EJ, Galna, B, Mckenna, MJ, Hunt, PH, and Pyne, DB. Validation of an optical encoder during free weight resistance movements and analysis of bench press sticking point power during fatigue. J Strength Cond Res 21: 510-517, 2007.
11. Fatouros, IG, Jamurtas, AZ, Leontsini, D, Taxildaris, K, Aggelousis, N, Kostopoulos, N, and Buckenmeyer, P. Evaluation of plyometric exercise training, weight training, and their combination on vertical jumping performance and leg strength. J Strength Cond Res 14: 470-476, 2000.
12. Goto, K, Ishii, N, and Takamatsu, K. Growth hormone response to training regimen with combined high-and low-intensity resistance exercises. Int. J Sport Health Sci 2: 111-118, 2004.
13. Goto, K, Nagasawa, M, Yanagisawa, O, Kizuka, T, Ishii, N, and Takamatsu, K. Muscular adaptations to combinations of high-and low-intensity resistance exercises. J Strength Cond Res 18: 730-737, 2004. (Pubitemid 39627310)
14. Goto, K, Sato, Y, and Takamatsu, K. A single set of low intensity resistance exercise immediately following high intensity resistance exercise stimulates growth hormone secretion in men. J Sports Med Phys Fit 43: 243-249, 2003. (Pubitemid 36807543)
15. Granger, DA, Schwartz, EB, Booth, A, and Arentz, M. Salivary testosterone determination in studies of child health and development. Horm Behav 35: 18-27, 1999. (Pubitemid 29100805)
16. Hansen, S, Kvorning, T, Kjaer, M, and Sjogaard, G. The effect of short-term strength training on human skeletal muscle: the importance of physiologically elevated hormone levels. Scand J Med Sci Sports 11: 347-354, 2001. (Pubitemid 33642162)
17. Harris, GR, Stone, ME, O'bryant, HS, Proulx, CM, and Johnson, RL. Short-term performance effects of high power, high force, or combined weight-training methods. J Strength Cond Res 14: 14-20, 2000.
18. Hopkins, WG, Marshall, SW, Batterham, AM, and Hanin, J. Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc 41: 3-12, 2009.
19. Kanaley, JA, Weltman, JY, Pieper, KS, Weltman, A, and Hartman, ML. Cortisol and growth hormone responses to exercise at different times of day. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86: 2881-2889, 2001. (Pubitemid 32545756)
20. Kraemer, WJ, Gordon, SE, Fleck, SJ, Marchitelli, LJ, Mello, R, Dziados, JE, Friedl, K, Harman, E, Maresh, C, and Fry, AC. Endogenous anabolic hormonal and growth factor responses to heavy resistance exercise in males and females. Int J Sports Med 12: 228-235, 1991.
21. Kraemer, WJ, Hakkinen, K, Newton, RU, Mccormick, M, Nindl, BC, Volek, JS, Gothshalk, LA, Fleck, SJ, Campbell, WW, Gordon, SE, Farrell, PA, and Evans, WJ. Acute hormonal responses to heavy resistance exercise in younger and older men. Eur JAppl Physiol 77: 206-211, 1998. (Pubitemid 28107788)
22. Kraemer, WJ, Loebel, CC, Volek, JS, Ratamess, NA, Newton, RU, Wickham, RB, Gothshalk, LA, Duncan, SA, Mazzetti, SA, Gomez, AL, Rubin, MR, Nindl, BC, and Hakkinen, K. The effect of heavy resistance exercise on the circadian rhythm of salivary testosterone in men. Eur J Appl Physiol 84: 13-18, 2001. (Pubitemid 32177865)
23. Kraemer, WJ, Marchitelli, L, Gordon, SE, Harman, E, Dziados, JE, Mello, R, Frykman, P, Mccurry, D, and Fleck, SJ. Hormonal and growth factor responses to heavy resistance exercise protocols. J Appl Physiol 69: 1442-1450, 1990. (Pubitemid 20361266)
24. Kvorning, T, Anderson, M, Brixen, K, and Madsen, K. Suppression of endogenous testosterone production attenuates the response to strength training: a randomized, placebo-controlled, and blinded intervention study. Am J Physiol 291: E1325-E1332, 2006. (Pubitemid 44904041)
25. Lander, J. Maximum based reps. Natl Str Cond Assoc J 6: 60-61, 1985.
26. Mero, A, Komi, PV, Kyllonen, A, Pullinen, T, and Pakarinen, A. Acute EMG, force and hormonal responses in male athletes to four strength exercise units. J Biomech 25: 752, 1991.
27. Mihalk, JP, Libby, JJ, Battaglini, CL, and Mcmurray, RG. Comparing short-term complex and compound training programs on vertical jump height and power output. J Strength Cond Res 22: 47-53, 2008.
28. Morelius, E, Nelson, N, and Theodorsson, E. Salivary cortisol and administration of concentrated oral glucose in newborn infants: improved detection limit and smaller sample volume without glucose interference. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 64: 113-118, 2004. (Pubitemid 38491381)
29. Pullinen, T, Mero, A, Macdonald, E, Pakarinen, A, and Komi, PV. Plasma catecholamine and serum testosterone responses to four units of resistance exercise in young and adult male athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol 77: 413-420, 1998. (Pubitemid 28154146)
30. Rahimi, R and Behpur, N. The effects of plyometric, weight, and plyometric-weight training on anaerobic power and muscular strength. Phys Ed Sport 31: 81-91, 2005
31. Sannika, E, Terho, P, Suominen, J, and Santti, R. Testosterone concentrations in human seminal plasma and saliva and its correlation with non-protein-bound and total testosterone levels in serum. Int J Androl 6: 319-330, 1983. (Pubitemid 13040929)
32. Smilios, I, Pilianidis, T, Karamouzis, M, and Tokmakidis, SP. Hormonal responses after various resistance exercise protocols. Med Sci Sports Exerc 35: 644-654, 2003. (Pubitemid 36417856)
33. Staron, RS, Karapondo, DL, Kraemer, WJ, Fry, AC, Gordon, SE, Falkel, JE, Hagerman, FC, and Hikida, RS. Skeletal muscle adaptations during early phase of heavy-resistance training in men and women. J Appl Physiol 76: 1247-1255, 1994. (Pubitemid 24099967)