메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 7, 2011, Pages

What governs the North Atlantic salinity maximum in a global GCM?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BUDGET CONTROL; CLIMATE MODELS; SALINITY MEASUREMENT; SURFACE WATERS;

EID: 79953840341     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2011GL046757     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (28)
  • 3
    • 0029500470 scopus 로고
    • Thermal forcing for a global ocean circulation model using a three- year climatology of ECMWF analyses
    • DOI 10.1016/0924-7963(94)00034-9
    • Barnier, B., L. Siefridt, and P. Marchesiello (1995), Thermal forcing for a global ocean circulation model using a three-year climatology of ECMWF analysis, J. Mar. Syst., 6, 363-380, doi:10.1016/0924-7963 (94)00034-9. (Pubitemid 26438045)
    • (1995) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 363-380
    • Barnier, B.1    Siefridt, L.2    Marchesiello, P.3
  • 5
    • 0346727131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A change in the freshwater balance of the Atlantic Ocean over the past four decades
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02206
    • Curry, R., B. Dickson, and I. Yashayaev (2003), A change in the freshwater balance of the Atlantic Ocean over the past four decades, Nature, 426, 826-829, doi:10.1038/nature02206. (Pubitemid 38056864)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , Issue.6968 , pp. 826-829
    • Curry, R.1    Dickson, B.2    Yashayaev, I.3
  • 6
    • 77958092441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifty-year treands in global ocean salinities and their relationship to broad-scale warming
    • doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3377.1
    • Durack, P., and S. Wijffels (2010), Fifty-year treands in global ocean salinities and their relationship to broad-scale warming, J. Clim., 23, 4342-4362, doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3377.1.
    • (2010) J. Clim. , vol.23 , pp. 4342-4362
    • Durack, P.1    Wijffels, S.2
  • 7
    • 42549164137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal mixed layer salinity balance of the tropical North Atlantic Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2007JC004178
    • Foltz, G. R., and M. J. McPhaden (2008), Seasonal mixed layer salinity balance of the tropical North Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 113, C02013, doi:10.1029/2007JC004178.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Foltz, G.R.1    McPhaden, M.J.2
  • 8
    • 1842634990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin, pathway, and destination of Niño-3 water estimated by a simulated passive tracer and its adjoint
    • Fukumori, I., T. Lee, B. Cheng, and D. Menemnlis (2004), The origin, pathway, and destination of Niño-3 water estimated by a simulated passive tracer and its adjoint, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 582-604, doi:10.1175/ 2515.1. (Pubitemid 38462182)
    • (2004) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 582-604
    • Fukumori, I.1    Lee, T.2    Cheng, B.3    Menemenlis, D.4
  • 9
    • 0000163627 scopus 로고
    • Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1990)0202.0.CO;2
    • Gent, P. R., and J. C. McWilliams (1990), Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 150-155, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1990) 0202.0.CO;2.
    • (1990) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.20 , pp. 150-155
    • Gent, P.R.1    McWilliams, J.C.2
  • 10
    • 70749102193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea surface salinity trends
    • Gordon, A., and C. F. Giulivi (2008), Sea surface salinity trends, Oceanography, 21(1), 20-29.
    • (2008) Oceanography , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-29
    • Gordon, A.1    Giulivi, C.F.2
  • 11
    • 0033562240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of the simulated meridional heat transport in the North Atlantic for the period 1951-1993
    • doi:10.1029/1999JC900034
    • Häkkinen, S. (1999), Variability of the simulated meridional heat transport in the North Atlantic for the period 1951-1993, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 10,991-11,007, doi:10.1029/1999JC900034.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 10991-11007
    • Häkkinen, S.1
  • 12
    • 33746123448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The closure of the ocean mixed layer temperature budget using level-coordinate model fields
    • DOI 10.1175/JTECH1883.1
    • Kim, S.-B., I. Fukumori, and T. Lee (2006), The closure of the ocean mixed layer temperature budget using level-coordinate model fields, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 23, 840-853, doi:10.1175/JTECH1883.1. (Pubitemid 44083642)
    • (2006) Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 840-853
    • Kim, S.-B.1    Fukumori, I.2    Lee, T.3
  • 13
    • 0032713358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilated thermocline strongly affected by a deep mixed layer: A theory for subtropical countercurrent
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1999)0292.0. CO;2
    • Kubokawa, A. (1999), Ventilated thermocline strongly affected by a deep mixed layer: A theory for subtropical countercurrent, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 1314-1333, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1999)0292.0. CO;2.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.29 , pp. 1314-1333
    • Kubokawa, A.1
  • 14
    • 0028591570 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parameterization
    • Large, W. G., J. C. McWilliams, and S. C. Doney (1994), Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parameterization, Rev. Geophys., 32, 363-403, doi:10.1029/94RG01872. (Pubitemid 24987221)
    • (1994) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 363-403
    • Large, W.G.1    McWilliams, J.C.2    Doney, S.C.3
  • 15
    • 67649979711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation mechanism of spiciness anomalies: An OGCM analysis in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre
    • doi:10.1175/ 2008JPO3896.1
    • Laurian, A., A. Lazar, and G. Reverdin (2009), Generation mechanism of spiciness anomalies: An OGCM analysis in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39, 1003-1018, doi:10.1175/ 2008JPO3896.1.
    • (2009) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.39 , pp. 1003-1018
    • Laurian, A.1    Lazar, A.2    Reverdin, G.3
  • 16
    • 0030762883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A finite-volume, incompressible Navier Stokes model for studies of the ocean on parallel computers
    • doi:10.1029/96JC02775
    • Marshall, J., A. Adcroft, C. Hill, L. Perelman, and C. Heisey (1997), A finite-volume, incompressible Navier Stokes model for studies of the ocean on parallel computers, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5753-5766, doi:10.1029/96JC02775.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 5753-5766
    • Marshall, J.1    Adcroft, A.2    Hill, C.3    Perelman, L.4    Heisey, C.5
  • 17
    • 3042835501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual to interdecadal variability of sea surface salinity in the Atlantic and its link to the atmosphere in a coupled model
    • doi:10.1029/ 2003JC002005
    • Mignot, J., and C. Frankignoul (2004), Interannual to interdecadal variability of sea surface salinity in the Atlantic and its link to the atmosphere in a coupled model, J. Geophys. Res., 109, C04005, doi:10.1029/ 2003JC002005.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Mignot, J.1    Frankignoul, C.2
  • 18
    • 23044502919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global comparison of subtropical underwater formation rates
    • DOI 10.1016/j.dsr.2005.01.011, PII S0967063705000816
    • O'Connor, B. M., R. A. Fine, and D. B. Olson (2005), A global comparison of subtropical underwater formation rate, Deep Sea Res., Part I, 52, 1569-1590, doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2005.01.011. (Pubitemid 41074726)
    • (2005) Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers , vol.52 , Issue.9 , pp. 1569-1590
    • O'Connor, B.M.1    Fine, R.A.2    Olson, D.B.3
  • 19
    • 0036505885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subduction of the North Pacific mode waters in a global high-resolution GCM
    • Qu, T., S.-P. Xie, H. Mitsudera, and A. Ishida (2002), Subduction of the North Pacific mode waters in a global high-resolution GCM, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 746-763, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2002)0322.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 34476026)
    • (2002) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 746-763
    • Qu, T.1    Xie, S.-P.2    Mitsudera, H.3    Ishida, A.4
  • 20
    • 85032633690 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic isopycnal mixing by coordinate rotation
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1982)0122.0.CO;2
    • Redi, M. (1982), Oceanic isopycnal mixing by coordinate rotation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 1154-1158, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1982)0122.0.CO;2.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.12 , pp. 1154-1158
    • Redi, M.1
  • 21
    • 77953129461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of decadal time scale salinity changes in the subtropical thermocline of the North Pacific Ocean
    • doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.12.005
    • Ren, L., and S. C. Riser (2010), Observations of decadal time scale salinity changes in the subtropical thermocline of the North Pacific Ocean, Deep Sea Res., Part II, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.12.005.
    • (2010) Deep Sea Res., Part II
    • Ren, L.1    Riser, S.C.2
  • 22
    • 34250190630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface salinity in the Atlantic Ocean (30°S-50°N)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pocean.2006.11.004, PII S0079661107000821
    • Reverdin, G., E. Kestenare, C. Frankignoul, and T. Delcroix (2007), Surface salinity in the Atlantic Ocean (30°S-50°N), Prog. Oceanogr., 73, 311-340, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2006.11.004. (Pubitemid 46898565)
    • (2007) Progress in Oceanography , vol.73 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 311-340
    • Reverdin, G.1    Kestenare, E.2    Frankignoul, C.3    Delcroix, T.4
  • 23
    • 0028581380 scopus 로고
    • Improved global sea-surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1994)0072.0.CO;2
    • Reynolds, R. W., and T. M. Smith (1994), Improved global sea-surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation, J. Clim., 7, 929-948, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1994)0072.0.CO;2.
    • (1994) J. Clim. , vol.7 , pp. 929-948
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Smith, T.M.2
  • 24
    • 67449164672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2004-2008 mean and annual cycle of temperature, salinity, and steric height in the global ocean from the Argo program
    • doi:10.1016/j.pocean. 2009.03.004
    • Roemmich, D., and J. Gilson (2009), The 2004-2008 mean and annual cycle of temperature, salinity, and steric height in the global ocean from the Argo program, Prog. Oceanogr, 82, 81-100, doi:10.1016/j.pocean. 2009.03.004.
    • (2009) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.82 , pp. 81-100
    • Roemmich, D.1    Gilson, J.2
  • 27
    • 36348990719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global variations in oceanic evaporation (1958-2005): The Role of the changing wind speed
    • doi:10.1175/ 2007JCLI1714.1
    • Yu, L. (2007), Global variations in oceanic evaporation (1958-2005): The Role of the changing wind speed, J. Clim., 20, 5376-5390, doi:10.1175/ 2007JCLI1714.1.
    • (2007) J. Clim. , vol.20 , pp. 5376-5390
    • Yu, L.1
  • 28
    • 0141649467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational evidence for flow between the subtropical and tropical Atlantic: The Atlantic subtropical cells
    • Zhang, D., M. J. McPhaden, and W. E. Johns (2003), Observational evidence for flow between the subtropical and tropical Atlantic: The Atlantic tropical cells, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 1783-1797, doi:10.1175/ 2408.1. (Pubitemid 37207821)
    • (2003) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 1783-1797
    • Zhang, D.1    McPhaden, M.J.2    Johns, W.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.