메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 8, 2003, Pages 1783-1797

Observational evidence for flow between the subtropical and tropical Atlantic: The Atlantic subtropical cells

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OCEANOGRAPHY; WATER;

EID: 0141649467     PISSN: 00223670     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2408.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (103)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0031853052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrographic sections across the Atlantic at 7°30N and 4°30S
    • Arhan, M., H. Mercier. B. Bourles, and Y. Gouriou, 1998: Hydrographic sections across the Atlantic at 7°30N and 4°30S. Deep-Sea Res., 45, 829-872.
    • (1998) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.45 , pp. 829-872
    • Arhan, M.1    Mercier, H.2    Bourles, B.3    Gouriou, Y.4
  • 2
    • 0033507918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warm water paths in the equatorial Atlantic as diagnosed with it general circulation model
    • Blanke, B., M. Arhan, G. Madec. and S. Roche, 1999: Warm water paths in the equatorial Atlantic as diagnosed with it general circulation model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 2753-2768.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.29 , pp. 2753-2768
    • Blanke, B.1    Arhan, M.2    Madec, G.3    Roche, S.4
  • 3
    • 0033556535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper layer currents in the western tropical North Atlantic (1989-1991)
    • Bourles, B., R. L. Molinari, E. Johns, W. D. Wilson, and K. D. Leaman, 1999: Upper layer currents in the western tropical North Atlantic (1989-1991). J. Geophys. Res., 104, 1361-1375.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 1361-1375
    • Bourles, B.1    Molinari, R.L.2    Johns, E.3    Wilson, W.D.4    Leaman, K.D.5
  • 4
    • 0000214767 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of measured and wind-derived Ekman transport at 11°N in the Atlantic Ocean
    • Chereskin, T. K., and D. Roemmich, 1991: A comparison of measured and wind-derived Ekman transport at 11°N in the Atlantic Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 869-878.
    • (1991) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.21 , pp. 869-878
    • Chereskin, T.K.1    Roemmich, D.2
  • 5
    • 0038515438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and Coauthors, National Oceanographic Data Center Internal Rep. 14, 118 pp
    • Conkright, M. E., and Coauthors, 1999: World Ocean Database 1998 Version 2.0. National Oceanographic Data Center Internal Rep. 14, 118 pp.
    • (1999) World Ocean Database 1998 Version 2.0
    • Conkright, M.E.1
  • 8
    • 0019712267 scopus 로고
    • Variability in the upper ocean during MILE. Part II: Modeling the mixed layer response
    • Davis, R. E., R. deSzocke, and P. P. Niiler, 1981: Variability in the upper ocean during MILE. Part II: Modeling the mixed layer response. Deep-Sea Res., 28A, 1453-1475.
    • (1981) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.28 A , pp. 1453-1475
    • Davis, R.E.1    deSzocke, R.2    Niiler, P.P.3
  • 9
    • 0035175116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic surface circulation during the 1990's observed with satellite-tracked drifters
    • Fratantoni, D. M., 2001: North Atlantic surface circulation during the 1990's observed with satellite-tracked drifters. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 22 067-22 093.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 22067-22093
    • Fratantoni, D.M.1
  • 10
    • 0033805061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low latitude circulation and mass transport pathways in a model of the tropical Atlantic Ocean
    • Fratantoni, D. M., W. E. Johns, T. L. Townsend, and H. E. Hurlbut, 2000: Low latitude circulation and mass transport pathways in a model of the tropical Atlantic Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr, 30, 1944-1966.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.30 , pp. 1944-1966
    • Fratantoni, D.M.1    Johns, W.E.2    Townsend, T.L.3    Hurlbut, H.E.4
  • 11
    • 0035894816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ageostrophic transport in the upper layers of the tropical Atlantic Ocean
    • Garzoli, S. L., and R. L, Molinari, 2001: Ageostrophic transport in the upper layers of the tropical Atlantic Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 4619-4622.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 4619-4622
    • Garzoli, S.L.1    Molinari, R.L.2
  • 12
    • 0031037673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal climate fluctuations that depend on exchanges between the tropics and extratropics
    • Gu, D.-F., and S. G. H. Philander, 1997: Interdecadal climate fluctuations that depend on exchanges between the tropics and extratropics. Science, 275, 805-807.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 805-807
    • Gu, D.-F.1    Philander, S.G.H.2
  • 13
    • 0001371170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality control and interpolations of WOCE/TOGA drifter data
    • Hansen, D. V., and P. M. Poulain, 1996: Quality control and interpolations of WOCE/TOGA drifter data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 13, 900-909.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.13 , pp. 900-909
    • Hansen, D.V.1    Poulain, P.M.2
  • 14
    • 0034069271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermocline ventilation and pathways of tropical-subtropical water mass exchange
    • Harper, S., 2000: Thermocline ventilation and pathways of tropical-subtropical water mass exchange. Tellus, 52A, 330-345.
    • (2000) Tellus , vol.52 A , pp. 330-345
    • Harper, S.1
  • 16
    • 0038510809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of the Equatorial Undercurrent in the Atlantic in a high-resolution ocean model
    • Hazeleger, W., P. Vries, and Y. Friocourt, 2003: Sources of the Equatorial Undercurrent in the Atlantic in a high-resolution ocean model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 677-693.
    • (2003) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.33 , pp. 677-693
    • Hazeleger, W.1    Vries, P.2    Friocourt, Y.3
  • 17
    • 0035712275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interior communication from the subtropical to the tropical oceans
    • Huang, R. X., and Q. Wang, 2001: Interior communication from the subtropical to the tropical oceans. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 3538-3550.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , pp. 3538-3550
    • Huang, R.X.1    Wang, Q.2
  • 18
    • 0036670433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind stress effects on subsurface pathways from the subtropical to tropical Atlantic
    • Inui, T. A. Lazar, P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, and A. Busalacchi, 2002: Wind stress effects on subsurface pathways from the subtropical to tropical Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 2257-2276.
    • (2002) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.32 , pp. 2257-2276
    • Inui, T.1    Lazar, A.2    Malanotte-Rizzoli, P.3    Busalacchi, A.4
  • 19
    • 0035329586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence ofthe meridional overturning circulation on tropical-subtropical pathways
    • Jochum, M., and P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, 2001: Influence ofthe meridional overturning circulation on tropical-subtropical pathways. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 1313-1323.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , pp. 1313-1323
    • Jochum, M.1    Malanotte-Rizzoli, P.2
  • 21
    • 0033496721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interior pycnocline flow from the subtropical to the equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Johnson, G. C., and M. J. McPhaden, 1999: Interior pycnocline flow from the subtropical to the equatorial Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 3073-3089.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.29 , pp. 3073-3089
    • Johnson, G.C.1    McPhaden, M.J.2
  • 22
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-year re-analysis project
    • and Coauthors
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Re-analysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Sec., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 23
    • 0033563598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for generating ENSO decadal variability
    • Kleeman, R., J. P. McCreary, and B. A. Kinger, 1999: A mechanism for generating ENSO decadal variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1743-1746.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 1743-1746
    • Kleeman, R.1    McCreary, J.P.2    Kinger, B.A.3
  • 24
    • 0017471183 scopus 로고
    • A thermohaline staircase and vertical mixing in the thermocline
    • Lambert, R. B., and W. Sturges, 1977: A thermohaline staircase and vertical mixing in the thermocline. Deep-Sea Res., 24, 211-222.
    • (1977) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.24 , pp. 211-222
    • Lambert, R.B.1    Sturges, W.2
  • 25
    • 0019373697 scopus 로고
    • Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds
    • Large, W. G., and S. Pond, 1981: Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 324-336.
    • (1981) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.11 , pp. 324-336
    • Large, W.G.1    Pond, S.2
  • 26
    • 0037104892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality of the ventilation of the tropical Atlantic thermocline in an ocean general circulation model
    • doi:10.1029/2000JC000667
    • Lazar, A., T. Inui, P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, A. J. Busalacchi, L. Wang, and R. Murtugudde, 2002: Seasonality of the ventilation of the tropical Atlantic thermocline in an ocean general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 3104, doi:10.1029/2000JC000667.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 3104
    • Lazar, A.1    Inui, T.2    Malanotte-Rizzoli, P.3    Busalacchi, A.J.4    Wang, L.5    Murtugudde, R.6
  • 28
    • 0028602958 scopus 로고
    • A GCM study of tropical-subtropical upper-ocean water exchange
    • Liu, Z., S. G. H. Philander, and R. C. Pakanowski, 1994: A GCM study of tropical-subtropical upper-ocean water exchange. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2606-2623.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.24 , pp. 2606-2623
    • Liu, Z.1    Philander, S.G.H.2    Pakanowski, R.C.3
  • 30
    • 0031961324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meridional circulation cells and the source waters of the Pacific Equatorial Undercurrent
    • Lu, P., J. P. McCreary, and B. A. Klinger, 1998: Meridional circulation cells and the source waters of the Pacific Equatorial Undercurrent. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 62-84.
    • (1998) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.28 , pp. 62-84
    • Lu, P.1    McCreary, J.P.2    Klinger, B.A.3
  • 31
    • 0033880481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water mass pathways between the subtropical and tropical ocean in a climatological simulation of the North Atlantic ocean circulation
    • Malanotte-Rizzoli, P., K. Hedstrom, H. Arango, and D. Haidvogel, 2000: Water mass pathways between the subtropical and tropical ocean in a climatological simulation of the North Atlantic ocean circulation, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans., 32, 331-371.
    • (2000) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans. , vol.32 , pp. 331-371
    • Malanotte-Rizzoli, P.1    Hedstrom, K.2    Arango, H.3    Haidvogel, D.4
  • 32
    • 0027041318 scopus 로고
    • Efficient objective analysis of dynamical heterogeneous and nonstationary fields via the parameter matrix
    • Mariano, A. J., and O. B. Brown, 1992: Efficient objective analysis of dynamical heterogeneous and nonstationary fields via the parameter matrix. Deep-Sea Res., 39, 1255-1271.
    • (1992) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.39 , pp. 1255-1271
    • Mariano, A.J.1    Brown, O.B.2
  • 33
    • 0027803627 scopus 로고
    • A description of COADS surface meteorological fields and the implied Sverdrup transports for the Atlantic Ocean from 30°S to 60°N
    • Mayer, D. A., and R. H. Weisberg, 1993: A description of COADS surface meteorological fields and the implied Sverdrup transports for the Atlantic Ocean from 30°S to 60°N. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 2201-2221.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 2201-2221
    • Mayer, D.A.1    Weisberg, R.H.2
  • 34
    • 0032529798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mean and annual cycle of upper layer temperature fields in relation to Sverdrup dynamics within the gyres of the Atlantic Ocean
    • Mayer, D. A., R. L. Molinari, and J. F. Festa, 1998: The mean and annual cycle of upper layer temperature fields in relation to Sverdrup dynamics within the gyres of the Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 18 545-18 566.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 18545-18566
    • Mayer, D.A.1    Molinari, R.L.2    Festa, J.F.3
  • 35
    • 0028194021 scopus 로고
    • On the interaction between the subtropical and equatorial ocean circulation: Subtropical cell
    • McCreary, J. P., and P. Lu, 1994: On the interaction between the subtropical and equatorial ocean circulation: Subtropical cell. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 466-497.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.24 , pp. 466-497
    • McCreary, J.P.1    Lu, P.2
  • 36
    • 0037034026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slowdown of the meridional overturning circulation in the upper Pacific Ocean
    • McPhaden, M. J., and D. Zhang, 2002: Slowdown of the meridional overturning circulation in the upper Pacific Ocean. Nature, 415, 603-608.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 603-608
    • McPhaden, M.J.1    Zhang, D.2
  • 37
    • 0000944882 scopus 로고
    • Origins of the Atlantic equatorial undercurrent
    • Metcalf, W. G., and M. Stalcup, 1967: Origins of the Atlantic Equatorial Undercurrent. J. Geophys. Res., 72, 4959-4975.
    • (1967) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.72 , pp. 4959-4975
    • Metcalf, W.G.1    Stalcup, M.2
  • 38
    • 0030425712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of sea surface temperature, wind stress, and rainfall over the tropical Atlantic and South America
    • Nobre, P., and J. Shukla, 1996: Variations of sea surface temperature, wind stress, and rainfall over the tropical Atlantic and South America, J. Climate, 9, 2464-2479.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 2464-2479
    • Nobre, P.1    Shukla, J.2
  • 39
    • 0023562227 scopus 로고
    • Wind-driven ocean currents and Ekman transport
    • Price, J. F., R. A. Weller, and R. R. Schudlich, 1987: Wind-driven ocean currents and Ekman transport. Science, 238, 1534-1538.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 1534-1538
    • Price, J.F.1    Weller, R.A.2    Schudlich, R.R.3
  • 40
    • 0029505113 scopus 로고
    • Ventilation of the North Atlantic and North Pacific: Subduction versus obduction
    • Oiu, B., and R. X. Huang, 1995: Ventilation of the North Atlantic and North Pacific: Subduction versus obduction. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 2374-2390.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 2374-2390
    • Oiu, B.1    Huang, R.X.2
  • 41
    • 0000441097 scopus 로고
    • The balance of geostrophic and Ekman transport in the tropical Atlantic Ocean
    • Roemmich, D., 1983: The balance of geostrophic and Ekman transport in the tropical Atlantic Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1534-1539.
    • (1983) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.13 , pp. 1534-1539
    • Roemmich, D.1
  • 42
    • 0027430368 scopus 로고
    • On the North Atlantic circulation
    • Schmitz, W. J., and M. S. McCartney, 1993: On the North Atlantic circulation. Rev. Geophys., 31, 29-49.
    • (1993) Rev. Geophys. , vol.31 , pp. 29-49
    • Schmitz, W.J.1    McCartney, M.S.2
  • 43
    • 0032747318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subduction of decadal North Pacific temperature anomalies: Observations and dynamics
    • Schneider, N., A. J. Miller, A. Alexander, and C. Deser, 1999: Subduction of decadal North Pacific temperature anomalies: Observations and dynamics. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 1056-1070.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.29 , pp. 1056-1070
    • Schneider, N.1    Miller, A.J.2    Alexander, A.3    Deser, C.4
  • 44
    • 0029509683 scopus 로고
    • The warm water flow into the western tropical Atlantic boundary regime, spring 1994
    • Schott, F. A., L. Stramma, and J. Fischer, 1995: The warm water flow into the western tropical Atlantic boundary regime, spring 1994. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 24 745-24 760.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 24745-24760
    • Schott, F.A.1    Stramma, L.2    Fischer, J.3
  • 45
    • 0033021355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transports and pathways of the upper-layer circulation in the western tropical Atlantic
    • Schott, F. A., J. Fischer, and L. Stramma, 1998: Transports and pathways of the upper-layer circulation in the western tropical Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 1904-1928.
    • (1998) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.28 , pp. 1904-1928
    • Schott, F.A.1    Fischer, J.2    Stramma, L.3
  • 46
    • 77956855951 scopus 로고
    • Interannual and seasonal variability of the tropical Atlantic Ocean depicted by sixteen years of sea surface temperature and wind stress
    • J. C. J. Nihoul, Ed., Elsevier
    • Servain, J., J. Picaut, and A. J. Busalacchi, 1985: Interannual and seasonal variability of the tropical Atlantic Ocean depicted by sixteen years of sea surface temperature and wind stress. Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models, J. C. J. Nihoul, Ed., Elsevier, 211-237.
    • (1985) Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models , pp. 211-237
    • Servain, J.1    Picaut, J.2    Busalacchi, A.J.3
  • 47
    • 0027488142 scopus 로고
    • On the formation of Central Water in the southern hemisphere
    • Sprintal, J., and M. Tomczak, 1993: On the formation of Central Water in the southern hemisphere. Deep-Sea Res., 40, 827-848.
    • (1993) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.40 , pp. 827-848
    • Sprintal, J.1    Tomczak, M.2
  • 48
    • 0032959910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mean flow field of the tropical Atlantic Ocean
    • Stramma, L., and F. A. Schott, 1999: The mean flow field of the tropical Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Res., 46, 279-303.
    • (1999) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.46 , pp. 279-303
    • Stramma, L.1    Schott, F.A.2
  • 50
    • 84944057316 scopus 로고
    • Velocity observations in the equatorial thermocline during GATE
    • Weisberg, R. H., L. Miller, A. Horigan, and J. A. Knauss, 1979: Velocity observations in the equatorial thermocline during GATE. Deep-Sea Res., 26, 217-248.
    • (1979) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.26 , pp. 217-248
    • Weisberg, R.H.1    Miller, L.2    Horigan, A.3    Knauss, J.A.4
  • 51
    • 0028552832 scopus 로고
    • Direct observations of the Ekman balance at 10°N in the Pacific
    • Wijffels, S., F. Firing, and H. Bryden, 1994: Direct observations of the Ekman balance at 1O°N in the Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 1666-1679.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.24 , pp. 1666-1679
    • Wijffels, S.1    Firing, F.2    Bryden, H.3
  • 52
    • 0028602921 scopus 로고
    • Upper layer circulation in the western tropical North Atlantic ocean during August, 1989
    • Wilson, W. D., E. Johns, and R. L. Molinari, 1994: Upper layer circulation in the western tropical North Atlantic ocean during August, 1989. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 22 513-22 523.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 22513-22523
    • Wilson, W.D.1    Johns, E.2    Molinari, R.L.3
  • 53
    • 0027045953 scopus 로고
    • Circulation and water mass balance in the Brazil Basin
    • Zhang, H., and N. G. Hogg, 1992: Circulation and water mass balance in the Brazil Basin. J. Mar. Res., 50, 385-420.
    • (1992) J. Mar. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 385-420
    • Zhang, H.1    Hogg, N.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.