메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 1003-1018

Generation mechanism of spiciness anomalies: An OGCM analysis in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANALYTICAL MODEL; CENTRAL BASIN; CLIMATE VARIABILITY; DECADAL VARIABILITY; DENSITY RATIO; DENSITY-COMPENSATED TEMPERATURES; GENERATION MECHANISM; ISOPYCNAL SURFACES; LINEAR DENSITY; LOW FREQUENCY VARIABILITY; MAIN MODE; MIDLATITUDES; NORTH ATLANTIC; PACIFIC OCEAN; REFERENCE DATA; SALINITY GRADIENTS; SPATIAL PATTERNS; SUBTROPICAL GYRE; SUBTROPICAL THERMOCLINES; SURFACE DENSITY; SURFACE TEMPERATURES; TELECONNECTIONS; TEMPERATURE ANOMALY; TIME-SCALE;

EID: 67649979711     PISSN: 00223670     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2008JPO3896.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 0028594983 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing climate change and ocean ventilation using hydrographic data
    • Bindoff, N. L., and T. J. McDougall, 1994: Diagnosing climate change and ocean ventilation using hydrographic data. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 1137-1152.
    • (1994) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.24 , pp. 1137-1152
    • Bindoff, N.L.1    McDougall, T.J.2
  • 2
    • 0027884203 scopus 로고
    • Variability of the tropical Atlantic Ocean simulated by a general circulation model with two different mixed layer physics
    • Blanke, B., and P. Delecluse, 1993: Variability of the tropical Atlantic Ocean simulated by a general circulation model with two different mixed layer physics. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1363-1388.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.23 , pp. 1363-1388
    • Blanke, B.1    Delecluse, P.2
  • 3
    • 0037110368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Lagrangian numerical investigation of the origins and fates of the salinity maximum water in the Atlantic
    • doi:10.1029/2002JC001318
    • Blanke, B., M. Arhan, A. Lazar, and G. Prévost, 2002: A Lagrangian numerical investigation of the origins and fates of the salinity maximum water in the Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 3163, doi:10.1029/2002JC001318.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , pp. 3163
    • Blanke, B.1    Arhan, M.2    Lazar, A.3    Prévost, G.4
  • 5
    • 0001405060 scopus 로고
    • A model of sea level rise caused by ocean thermal expansion
    • Church, J. A., J. S. Godfrey, D. R. Jackett, and T. J. McDougall, 1991: A model of sea level rise caused by ocean thermal expansion. J. Climate, 4, 438-456.
    • (1991) J. Climate , vol.4 , pp. 438-456
    • Church, J.A.1    Godfrey, J.S.2    Jackett, D.R.3    McDougall, T.J.4
  • 6
    • 0346727131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A change in the freshwater balance of the Atlantic Ocean over the past four decades
    • Curry, R., B. Dickson, and I. Yashayaev, 2003: A change in the freshwater balance of the Atlantic Ocean over the past four decades. Nature, 426, 826-829.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 826-829
    • Curry, R.1    Dickson, B.2    Yashayaev, I.3
  • 7
    • 18544398066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal salt budget of the northwestern tropical Atlantic Ocean along 38°W
    • doi:10.1029/ 2003JC002111
    • Foltz, G. R., S. A. Grodsky, J. A. Carton, and M. J. McPhaden, 2004: Seasonal salt budget of the northwestern tropical Atlantic Ocean along 38°W. J. Geophys. Res., 109, C03052, doi:10.1029/ 2003JC002111.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Foltz, G.R.1    Grodsky, S.A.2    Carton, J.A.3    McPhaden, M.J.4
  • 8
    • 0000163627 scopus 로고
    • Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models
    • Gent, P. R., and J. C. McWilliams, 1990: Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 150-156.
    • (1990) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.20 , pp. 150-156
    • Gent, P.R.1    McWilliams, J.C.2
  • 9
    • 0022137845 scopus 로고
    • An oceanographic variable for the characterization of intrusions and water masses
    • Jackett, D. R., and T. J. McDougall, 1985: An oceanographic variable for the characterization of intrusions and water masses. Deep-Sea Res., 32, 1195-1207.
    • (1985) Deep-Sea Res , vol.32 , pp. 1195-1207
    • Jackett, D.R.1    McDougall, T.J.2
  • 10
    • 33745239771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and initial evolution of a mode water θ-S anomaly
    • Johnson, G. C., 2006: Generation and initial evolution of a mode water θ-S anomaly. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 739-751.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.36 , pp. 739-751
    • Johnson, G.C.1
  • 11
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project
    • Kalnay, E., and Coauthors, 1996: The NCEP/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 437-471.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.77 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 12
    • 0033399172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in the subsurface high salinity tongue south of the equator at 165°E
    • Kessler, W. S., 1999: Interannual variability in the subsurface high salinity tongue south of the equator at 165°E. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 2038-2049.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.29 , pp. 2038-2049
    • Kessler, W.S.1
  • 13
    • 0034210560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical stabilization of the thermohaline circulation in a greenhouse warming simulation
    • Latif, M., E. Roeckner, U. Mikolajewicz, and R. Voss, 2000: Tropical stabilization of the thermohaline circulation in a greenhouse warming simulation. J. Climate, 13, 1809-1813.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 1809-1813
    • Latif, M.1    Roeckner, E.2    Mikolajewicz, U.3    Voss, R.4
  • 14
    • 33845648399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poleward propagation of spiciness anomalies in the North Atlantic Ocean
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL026155
    • Laurian, A., A. Lazar, G. Reverdin, K. Rodgers, and P. Terray, 2006: Poleward propagation of spiciness anomalies in the North Atlantic Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L13603, doi:10.1029/2006GL026155.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Laurian, A.1    Lazar, A.2    Reverdin, G.3    Rodgers, K.4    Terray, P.5
  • 15
    • 0035303228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model study of temperature anomaly propagation from the subtropics to tropics within the South Atlantic thermocline
    • Lazar, A., R. Murtugudde, and A. J. Busalacchi, 2001: A model study of temperature anomaly propagation from the subtropics to tropics within the South Atlantic thermocline. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1271-1274.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.28 , pp. 1271-1274
    • Lazar, A.1    Murtugudde, R.2    Busalacchi, A.J.3
  • 16
    • 0037104892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonality of the ventilation of the tropical Atlantic thermocline in an ocean general circulation model
    • doi:10.1029/2000JC000667
    • Lazar, A., T. Inui, P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, A. J. Busalacchi, L. Wang, and R. Murtugudde, 2002: Seasonality of the ventilation of the tropical Atlantic thermocline in an ocean general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 3104, doi:10.1029/2000JC000667.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , pp. 3104
    • Lazar, A.1    Inui, T.2    Malanotte-Rizzoli, P.3    Busalacchi, A.J.4    Wang, L.5    Murtugudde, R.6
  • 17
    • 28844488414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the connection between South Pacific subtropical spiciness anomalies and decadal equatorial variability in an ocean general circulation model
    • doi:10.1029/2004JC002655
    • Luo, Y., L. M. Rothstein, R.-H. Zhang, and A. J. Busalacchi, 2005: On the connection between South Pacific subtropical spiciness anomalies and decadal equatorial variability in an ocean general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 110, C10002, doi:10.1029/2004JC002655.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Luo, Y.1    Rothstein, L.M.2    Zhang, R.-H.3    Busalacchi, A.J.4
  • 20
    • 0027840541 scopus 로고
    • Inferring the subduction rate and period over the North Atlantic
    • Marshall, J. C., A. J. Nurser, and R. G. Williams, 1993: Inferring the subduction rate and period over the North Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1315-1329.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.23 , pp. 1315-1329
    • Marshall, J.C.1    Nurser, A.J.2    Williams, R.G.3
  • 21
    • 0038317631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the interannual variability of surface salinity in the Atlantic
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0294-0
    • Mignot, J., and C. Frankignoul, 2003: On the interannual variability of surface salinity in the Atlantic. Climate Dyn., 20, 555-565, doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0294-0.
    • (2003) Climate Dyn , vol.20 , pp. 555-565
    • Mignot, J.1    Frankignoul, C.2
  • 22
    • 0003159836 scopus 로고
    • Internal waves and small-scale processes
    • B. A. Warren and C. Wunsch, Eds, MIT Press
    • Munk, W., 1981: Internal waves and small-scale processes. Evolution of Physical Oceanography, B. A. Warren and C. Wunsch, Eds., MIT Press, 264-291.
    • (1981) Evolution of Physical Oceanography , pp. 264-291
    • Munk, W.1
  • 23
    • 0034351932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation of North Pacific interdecadal subsurface temperature anomalies in an ocean GCM
    • Nonaka, M., and S. P. Xie, 2000: Propagation of North Pacific interdecadal subsurface temperature anomalies in an ocean GCM. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3747-3750.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.27 , pp. 3747-3750
    • Nonaka, M.1    Xie, S.P.2
  • 24
    • 34247479387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation mechanism for isopycnal temperature-salinity anomalies propagating from the eastern South Pacific to the equatorial region
    • Nonaka, M., and H. Sasaki, 2007: Formation mechanism for isopycnal temperature-salinity anomalies propagating from the eastern South Pacific to the equatorial region. J. Climate, 20, 1305-1315.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 1305-1315
    • Nonaka, M.1    Sasaki, H.2
  • 25
    • 34250190630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface salinity in the Atlantic Ocean (30°S-50°N)
    • doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2006.11.004
    • Reverdin, G., E. Kestenare, C. Frankignoul, and T. Delcroix, 2007: Surface salinity in the Atlantic Ocean (30°S-50°N). Prog. Oceanogr., 73, 311-340, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2006.11.004.
    • (2007) Prog. Oceanogr , vol.73 , pp. 311-340
    • Reverdin, G.1    Kestenare, E.2    Frankignoul, C.3    Delcroix, T.4
  • 26
    • 0033593648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensation of horizontal temperature and salinity gradients in the ocean mixed layer
    • Rudnick, L. R., and R. Ferrari, 1999: Compensation of horizontal temperature and salinity gradients in the ocean mixed layer. Science, 283, 526-529.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 526-529
    • Rudnick, L.R.1    Ferrari, R.2
  • 27
    • 0036838038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the horizontal density ratio in the upper ocean
    • Rudnick, L. R., and J. P. Martin, 2002: On the horizontal density ratio in the upper ocean. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 36, 3-21.
    • (2002) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.36 , pp. 3-21
    • Rudnick, L.R.1    Martin, J.P.2
  • 28
    • 0034353166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decadal spiciness mode in the tropics
    • Schneider, N., 2000: A decadal spiciness mode in the tropics. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 257-260.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.27 , pp. 257-260
    • Schneider, N.1
  • 29
    • 0000595396 scopus 로고
    • Determination of water mass properties of water pumped down from the Ekman layer to the geostrophic flow below
    • Stommel, H., 1979: Determination of water mass properties of water pumped down from the Ekman layer to the geostrophic flow below. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 76, 3051-3055.
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , pp. 3051-3055
    • Stommel, H.1
  • 30
    • 21844456906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physics and dynamics of density-compensated temperature and salinity anomalies. Part I: Theory
    • Tailleux, R., A. Lazar, and C. J. C. Reason, 2005: Physics and dynamics of density-compensated temperature and salinity anomalies. Part I: Theory. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35, 849-864.
    • (2005) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.35 , pp. 849-864
    • Tailleux, R.1    Lazar, A.2    Reason, C.J.C.3
  • 31
    • 1842779642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-winter generation of spiciness on subducted isopycnals
    • Yeager, S. G., and W. G. Large, 2004: Late-winter generation of spiciness on subducted isopycnals. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 1528-1547.
    • (2004) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.34 , pp. 1528-1547
    • Yeager, S.G.1    Large, W.G.2
  • 32
    • 38549130765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational evidence of winter spice injection
    • Yeager, S. G., and W. G. Large, 2007: Observational evidence of winter spice injection. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37, 2895-2919.
    • (2007) J. Phys. Oceanogr , vol.37 , pp. 2895-2919
    • Yeager, S.G.1    Large, W.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.