메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 671-679

Spontaneous regression of septum pellucidum/forniceal pilocytic astrocytomas - Possible role of Cannabis inhalation

Author keywords

Cannabinoids; Cannabis; Fornix; Pilocytic astrocytoma; Septum pellucidum; Tumor regression

Indexed keywords

CANNABIS;

EID: 79953829944     PISSN: 02567040     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00381-011-1410-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 33645294370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3, 3′-diindolylmethane (DIM) and its derivatives induce apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells through endoplasmic reticulum stress-dependent upregulation of DR5
    • doi:10.1093/carcin/bgi270
    • Abdelrahim M, Newman K, Vanderlaag K, Samudio I, Safe S (2006) 3, 3′-diindolylmethane (DIM) and its derivatives induce apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cells through endoplasmic reticulum stress-dependent upregulation of DR5. Carcinogenesis 27 (4):717-728. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgi270
    • (2006) Carcinogenesis , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 717-728
    • Abdelrahim, M.1    Newman, K.2    Vanderlaag, K.3    Samudio, I.4    Safe, S.5
  • 3
    • 0029830331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis: Pharmacology and toxicology in animals and humans
    • DOI 10.1080/09652149639169
    • Adams IB, Martin BR (1996) Cannabis: pharmacology and toxicology in animals and humans. Addiction 91(11):1585-1614 (Pubitemid 26393422)
    • (1996) Addiction , vol.91 , Issue.11 , pp. 1585-1614
    • Adams, I.B.1    Martin, B.R.2
  • 4
    • 66749120029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of uPA and its receptor uPAR by 3, 3′-diindolylmethane (DIM) leads to the inhibition of prostate cancer cell growth and migration
    • doi:10.1002/jcb.22152
    • Ahmad A, Kong D, Sarkar SH, Wang Z, Banerjee S, Sarkar FH (2009) Inactivation of uPA and its receptor uPAR by 3, 3′-diindolylmethane (DIM) leads to the inhibition of prostate cancer cell growth and migration. J Cell Biochem 107(3):516-527. doi:10.1002/jcb.22152
    • (2009) J Cell Biochem , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 516-527
    • Ahmad, A.1    Kong, D.2    Sarkar, S.H.3    Wang, Z.4    Banerjee, S.5    Sarkar, F.H.6
  • 5
    • 33745541339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic and anticancer effects of garlic-derived sulfur compounds: A review
    • Ariga T, Seki T (2006) Antithrombotic and anticancer effects of garlic-derived sulfur compounds: a review. Biofactors 26(2):93-103 (Pubitemid 43979362)
    • (2006) BioFactors , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-103
    • Ariga, T.1    Seki, T.2
  • 6
    • 0033850441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involution of diencephalic pilocytic astrocytoma after partial resection. Report of two cases in adults
    • doi:10.3171/jns.2000.93.3.0484
    • Balkhoyor KB, Bernstein M (2000) Involution of diencephalic pilocytic astrocytoma after partial resection. Report of two cases in adults. J Neurosurg 93(3):484-486. doi:10.3171/jns.2000.93.3.0484
    • (2000) J Neurosurg , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 484-486
    • Balkhoyor, K.B.1    Bernstein, M.2
  • 8
    • 0035987389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous regression of neoplasms: New possibilities for immunotherapy
    • doi:10.1517/14712598.2.5.459
    • Bodey B (2002) Spontaneous regression of neoplasms: new possibilities for immunotherapy. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2 (5):459-476. doi:10.1517/14712598.2.5. 459
    • (2002) Expert Opin Biol Ther , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 459-476
    • Bodey, B.1
  • 9
    • 0022017785 scopus 로고
    • Post-surgical contrast enhancement mimicking residual brain tumour
    • Cairncross JG, Pexman JH, Rathbone MP (1985) Post-surgical contrast enhancement mimicking residual brain tumour. Can J Neurol Sci 12(1):75
    • (1985) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 75
    • Cairncross, J.G.1    Pexman, J.H.2    Rathbone, M.P.3
  • 10
    • 33746138649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids induce apoptosis of pancreatic tumor cells via endoplasmic reticulum stress-related genes
    • DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-0169
    • Carracedo A, Gironella M, Lorente M, Garcia S, Guzman M, Velasco G, Iovanna JL (2006) Cannabinoids induce apoptosis of pancreatic tumor cells via endoplasmic reticulum stress-related genes. Cancer Res 66(13):6748-6755. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-0169 (Pubitemid 44085633)
    • (2006) Cancer Research , vol.66 , Issue.13 , pp. 6748-6755
    • Carracedo, A.1    Gironella, M.2    Lorente, M.3    Garcia, S.4    Guzman, M.5    Velasco, G.6    Iovanna, J.L.7
  • 12
    • 0036803909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioactive polysaccharides from traditional Chinese medicine herbs as anticancer adjuvants
    • doi:10.1089/107555302320825066
    • Chang R (2002) Bioactive polysaccharides from traditional Chinese medicine herbs as anticancer adjuvants. J Altern Complement Med 8 (5):559-565. doi:10.1089/107555302320825066
    • (2002) J Altern Complement Med , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 559-565
    • Chang, R.1
  • 13
    • 33750442231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel anticancer effect of garlic derivatives: Inhibition of cancer cell invasion through restoration of E-cadherin expression
    • DOI 10.1093/carcin/bgl054
    • Chu Q, Ling MT, Feng H, Cheung HW, Tsao SW, Wang X, Wong YC (2006) A novel anticancer effect of garlic derivatives: inhibition of cancer cell invasion through restoration of E-cadherin expression. Carcinogenesis 27(11):2180-2189. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgl054 (Pubitemid 44644806)
    • (2006) Carcinogenesis , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 2180-2189
    • Chu, Q.1    Ling, M.-T.2    Feng, H.3    Cheung, H.W.4    Tsao, S.W.5    Wang, X.6    Wong, Y.C.7
  • 14
    • 2142646453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of a herbal combination that inhibits growth of prostate cancer cells
    • DOI 10.1007/s00280-003-0746-1
    • Chung VQ, Tattersall M, Cheung HT (2004) Interactions of a herbal combination that inhibits growth of prostate cancer cells. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 53(5):384-390. doi:10.1007/s00280-003-0746-1 (Pubitemid 38553659)
    • (2004) Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 384-390
    • Chung, V.Q.1    Tattersall, M.2    Cheung, H.T.A.3
  • 15
    • 0019492526 scopus 로고
    • Efforts to explain spontaneous regression of cancer
    • Cole WH (1981) Efforts to explain spontaneous regression of cancer. J Surg Oncol 17(3):201-209
    • (1981) J Surg Oncol , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-209
    • Cole, W.H.1
  • 16
    • 2942650122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal and complementary medicine in dermatology
    • doi:10.1016/j.det.2004.03.005
    • Dattner AM (2004) Herbal and complementary medicine in dermatology. Dermatol Clin 22(3):325-332. doi:10.1016/j.det.2004.03.005
    • (2004) Dermatol Clin , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-332
    • Dattner, A.M.1
  • 17
    • 0019615654 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar astrocytomas in children and young adults
    • Davis CH, Joglekar VM (1981) Cerebellar astrocytomas in children and young adults. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 44(9):820-828
    • (1981) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.9 , pp. 820-828
    • Davis, C.H.1    Joglekar, V.M.2
  • 18
    • 8844242490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and cancer: A review of the evidence for an anti-cancer diet
    • doi:10.1186/1475-2891-3-19
    • Donaldson MS (2004) Nutrition and cancer: a review of the evidence for an anti-cancer diet. Nutr J 3:19. doi:10.1186/1475-2891-3-19
    • (2004) Nutr J , vol.3 , pp. 19
    • Donaldson, M.S.1
  • 19
    • 0035300509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the biological activity of gamma-Glutamyl-Se- methylselenocysteine: A novel, naturally occurring anticancer agent from garlic
    • Dong Y, Lisk D, Block E, Ip C (2001) Characterization of the biological activity of gamma-glutamyl-Se-methylselenocysteine: a novel, naturally occurring anticancer agent from garlic. Cancer Res 61(7):2923-2928 (Pubitemid 32691936)
    • (2001) Cancer Research , vol.61 , Issue.7 , pp. 2923-2928
    • Dong, Y.1    Lisk, D.2    Block, E.3    Ip, C.4
  • 20
    • 18544370075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome after resection of benign cerebellar astrocytomas in children and young adults (0-19 years): Report of 110 consecutive cases
    • DOI 10.1159/000065108
    • Due-Tonnessen BJ, Helseth E, Scheie D, Skullerud K, Aamodt G, Lundar T (2002) Long-term outcome after resection of benign cerebellar astrocytomas in children and young adults (0-19 years): report of 110 consecutive cases. Pediatr Neurosurg 37(2):71-80 (Pubitemid 34977955)
    • (2002) Pediatric Neurosurgery , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-80
    • Due-Tonnessen, B.J.1    Helseth, E.2    Scheie, D.3    Skullerud, K.4    Aamodt, G.5    Lundar, T.6
  • 22
    • 17344380844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumoral action of cannabinoids: Involvement of sustained ceramide accumulation and extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation
    • DOI 10.1038/73171
    • Galve-Roperh I, Sanchez C, Cortes ML, Gomez del Pulgar T, Izquierdo M, Guzman M (2000) Anti-tumoral action of cannabinoids: involvement of sustained ceramide accumulation and extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation. Nat Med 6(3):313-319. doi:10.1038/73171 (Pubitemid 30148624)
    • (2000) Nature Medicine , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-319
    • Galve-Roperh, I.1    Sanchez, C.2    Cortes, M.L.3    Del, P.T.G.4    Izquierdo, M.5    Guzman, M.6
  • 23
    • 27644449314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous regression of residual low-grade cerebellar pilocytic astrocytomas in children
    • DOI 10.1007/s00247-005-1546-z
    • Gunny RS, Hayward RD, Phipps KP, Harding BN, Saunders DE (2005) Spontaneous regression of residual low-grade cerebellar pilocytic astrocytomas in children. Pediatr Radiol 35(11):1086-1091. doi:10.1007/s00247-005-1546-z (Pubitemid 41554578)
    • (2005) Pediatric Radiology , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 1086-1091
    • Gunny, R.S.1    Hayward, R.D.2    Phipps, K.P.3    Harding, B.N.4    Saunders, D.E.5
  • 24
    • 33751198532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid receptor-mediated apoptosis induced by R(+)-methanandamide and Win55, 212-2 is associated with ceramide accumulation and p38 activation in mantle cell lymphoma
    • doi:10.1124/mol.106.025981
    • Gustafsson K, Christensson B, Sander B, Flygare J (2006) Cannabinoid receptor-mediated apoptosis induced by R(+)-methanandamide and Win55, 212-2 is associated with ceramide accumulation and p38 activation in mantle cell lymphoma. Mol Pharmacol 70(5):1612-1620. doi:10.1124/mol.106.025981
    • (2006) Mol Pharmacol , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 1612-1620
    • Gustafsson, K.1    Christensson, B.2    Sander, B.3    Flygare, J.4
  • 25
    • 0142166330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids: Potential anticancer agents
    • doi:10.1038/nrc1188
    • Guzman M (2003) Cannabinoids: potential anticancer agents. Nat Rev Cancer 3(10):745-755. doi:10.1038/nrc1188
    • (2003) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. 745-755
    • Guzman, M.1
  • 27
    • 0032517566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of cannabis
    • Hall W, Solowij N (1998) Adverse effects of Cannabis. Lancet 352(9140):1611-1616. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(98)05021-1 (Pubitemid 28515256)
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , Issue.9140 , pp. 1611-1616
    • Hall, W.1    Solowij, N.2
  • 28
    • 0037087501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 family-mediated apoptotic effects of 3,3′-diindolylmethane (DIM) in human breast cancer cells
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-2952(02)00856-0, PII S0006295202008560
    • Hong C, Firestone GL, Bjeldanes LF (2002) Bcl-2 family-mediated apoptotic effects of 3, 3′-diindolylmethane (DIM) in human breast cancer cells. Biochem Pharmacol 63(6):1085-1097 (Pubitemid 34267024)
    • (2002) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 1085-1097
    • Hong, C.1    Firestone, G.L.2    Bjeldanes, L.F.3
  • 29
    • 0019298689 scopus 로고
    • The use of herbs as anticancer agents
    • Hsu B (1980) The use of herbs as anticancer agents. Am J Chin Med 8(4):301-306
    • (1980) Am J Chin Med , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-306
    • Hsu, B.1
  • 32
    • 0034489995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous neoplastic regression: The significance of apoptosis
    • Kaiser HE, Bodey B Jr, Siegel SE, Groger AM, Bodey B (2000) Spontaneous neoplastic regression: the significance of apoptosis. In Vivo 14(6):773-788 (Pubitemid 32097931)
    • (2000) In Vivo , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 773-788
    • Kaiser, H.E.1    Bodey Jr., B.2    Siegel, S.E.3    Groger, A.M.4    Bodey, B.5
  • 33
    • 77951102768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Garlic-derived anticancer agents: Structure and biological activity of ajoene
    • doi:10.1002/biof.76
    • Kaschula CH, Hunter R, Parker MI (2010) Garlic-derived anticancer agents: structure and biological activity of ajoene. Biofactors 36(1):78-85. doi:10.1002/biof.76
    • (2010) Biofactors , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-85
    • Kaschula, C.H.1    Hunter, R.2    Parker, M.I.3
  • 35
    • 0034433415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of age and sex on the incidence of glial tumors in New York state from 1976 to 1995
    • McKinley BP, Michalek AM, Fenstermaker RA, Plunkett RJ (2000) The impact of age and sex on the incidence of glial tumors in New York state from 1976 to 1995. J Neurosurg 93(6):932-939. doi:10.3171/jns.2000.93.6.0932 (Pubitemid 32800602)
    • (2000) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.93 , Issue.6 , pp. 932-939
    • McKinley, B.P.1    Michalek, A.M.2    Fenstermarker, R.A.3    Plunkett, R.J.4
  • 36
    • 34447619511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61162-3, PII S0140673607611623
    • Moore TH, Zammit S, Lingford-Hughes A, Barnes TR, Jones PB, Burke M, Lewis G (2007) Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review. Lancet 370(9584):319-328. doi:10.1016/S0140- 6736(07)61162-3 (Pubitemid 47094993)
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9584 , pp. 319-328
    • Moore, T.H.1    Zammit, S.2    Lingford-Hughes, A.3    Barnes, T.R.4    Jones, P.B.5    Burke, M.6    Lewis, G.7
  • 37
    • 2942748288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of childhood cerebellar astrocytomas after incomplete resection with particular reference to arrested growth or spontaneous tumour regression
    • DOI 10.1007/s00701-004-0257-9
    • Palma L, Celli P, Mariottini A (2004) Long-term follow-up of childhood cerebellar astrocytomas after incomplete resection with particular reference to arrested growth or spontaneous tumour regression. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 146(6):581-588. doi:10.1007/s00701-004-0257-9, discussion 588 (Pubitemid 38788794)
    • (2004) Acta Neurochirurgica , vol.146 , Issue.6 , pp. 581-588
    • Palma, L.1    Celli, P.2    Mariottini, A.3    Chumas, P.D.4
  • 38
    • 0032422764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous regression of cancer: Possible mechanisms
    • Papac RJ (1998) Spontaneous regression of cancer: possible mechanisms. In Vivo 12(6):571-578
    • (1998) In Vivo , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 571-578
    • Papac, R.J.1
  • 39
    • 46449084873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous regression of low-grade gliomas in pediatric patients without neurofibromatosis
    • DOI 10.1159/000134925
    • Rozen WM, Joseph S, Lo PA (2008) Spontaneous regression of low-grade gliomas in pediatric patients without neurofibromatosis. Pediatr Neurosurg 44(4):324-328. doi:10.1159/000134925 (Pubitemid 351931437)
    • (2008) Pediatric Neurosurgery , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 324-328
    • Rozen, W.M.1    Joseph, S.2    Lo, P.A.3
  • 41
    • 0032566430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol induces apoptosis in C6 glioma cells
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-5793(98)01085-0, PII S0014579398010850
    • Sanchez C, Galve-Roperh I, Canova C, Brachet P, Guzman M (1998) Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol induces apoptosis in C6 glioma cells. FEBS Lett 436(1):6-10 (Pubitemid 28454597)
    • (1998) FEBS Letters , vol.436 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-10
    • Sanchez, C.1    Galve-Roperh, I.2    Canova, C.3    Brachet, P.4    Guzman, M.5
  • 42
    • 39049104489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids for cancer treatment: Progress and promise
    • DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-2785
    • Sarfaraz S, Adhami VM, Syed DN, Afaq F, Mukhtar H (2008) Cannabinoids for cancer treatment: progress and promise. Cancer Res 68(2):339-342. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-2785 (Pubitemid 351380057)
    • (2008) Cancer Research , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 339-342
    • Sarfaraz, S.1    Adhami, V.M.2    Syed, D.N.3    Afaq, F.4    Mukhtar, H.5
  • 43
    • 33845973763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 cell cycle arrest
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M603495200
    • Sarfaraz S, Afaq F, Adhami VM, Malik A, Mukhtar H (2006) Cannabinoid receptor agonist-induced apoptosis of human prostate cancer cells LNCaP proceeds through sustained activation of ERK1/2 leading to G1 cell cycle arrest. J Biol Chem 281(51):39480-39491. doi:10.1074/jbc.M603495200 (Pubitemid 46041908)
    • (2006) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.281 , Issue.51 , pp. 39480-39491
    • Sarfaraz, S.1    Afaq, F.2    Adhami, V.M.3    Malik, A.4    Mukhtar, H.5
  • 44
    • 26944452888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance imaging strategies following surgery and/or radiotherapy for childhood cerebellar low-grade astrocytoma
    • doi:10.3171/jns.2005.102.2.0172
    • Saunders DE, Phipps KP, Wade AM, Hayward RD (2005) Surveillance imaging strategies following surgery and/or radiotherapy for childhood cerebellar low-grade astrocytoma. J Neurosurg 102(2 Suppl):172-178. doi:10.3171/jns.2005. 102.2.0172
    • (2005) J Neurosurg , vol.102 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 172-178
    • Saunders, D.E.1    Phipps, K.P.2    Wade, A.M.3    Hayward, R.D.4
  • 46
    • 0031784031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting disease progression in childhood cerebellar astrocytoma
    • DOI 10.1007/s003810050290
    • Smoots DW, Geyer JR, Lieberman DM, Berger MS (1998) Predicting disease progression in childhood cerebellar astrocytoma. Childs Nerv Syst 14(11):636-648 (Pubitemid 28522759)
    • (1998) Child's Nervous System , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 636-648
    • Smoots, D.W.1    Geyer, J.R.2    Lieberman, D.M.3    Berger, M.S.4
  • 47
    • 0035125670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of heating on the anticancer properties of garlic
    • Song K, Milner JA (2001) The influence of heating on the anticancer properties of garlic. J Nutr 131(3s):1054S-1057S
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131 , Issue.3 S
    • Song, K.1    Milner, J.A.2
  • 48
    • 85047277917 scopus 로고
    • Management and outcome of low-grade astrocytomas of the midline in children: A retrospective review
    • Steinbok P (1994) Management and outcome of low-grade astrocytomas of the midline in children: a retrospective review. Neurosurgery 35(2):342-343
    • (1994) Neurosurgery , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 342-343
    • Steinbok, P.1
  • 49
    • 33646740152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous regression of cerebellar astrocytoma after subtotal resection
    • doi:10.1007/s00381-006-0058-y
    • Steinbok P, Poskitt K, Hendson G (2006) Spontaneous regression of cerebellar astrocytoma after subtotal resection. Childs Nerv Syst 22(6):572-576. doi:10.1007/s00381-006-0058-y
    • (2006) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 572-576
    • Steinbok, P.1    Poskitt, K.2    Hendson, G.3
  • 50
    • 33744983768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric supratentorial intraventricular tumors
    • Suh DY, Mapstone T (2001) Pediatric supratentorial intraventricular tumors. Neurosurg Focus 10(6):E4
    • (2001) Neurosurg Focus , vol.10 , Issue.6
    • Suh, D.Y.1    Mapstone, T.2
  • 51
    • 0025305035 scopus 로고
    • Impact of substance abuse on the course and outcome of schizophrenia
    • Turner WM, Tsuang MT (1990) Impact of substance abuse on the course and outcome of schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 16(1):87-95 (Pubitemid 20110378)
    • (1990) Schizophrenia Bulletin , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-95
    • Turner, W.M.1    Tsuang, M.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.