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Equation can be derived using the technique of superposition of point source distribution functions (see textbooks, such as Ref.) and for reasons of simplicity we have assumed a constant diameter gas line, even though the absorption cell connected to the longer buffer arm has a different diameter than the buffer line. Inspection of the solutions under measurement conditions (t 50 s) shows that the exact value of the length of the longer arm and the cell, which is around 330 cm, is not critical in terms of the absolute number of ozone molecules reaching the sensor head, because molecules from the closed boundary have not yet diffused into the buffer region. L has thus been adjusted in order to reflect the ratio of volumes between the two buffer arms assuming a constant diameter. This assures correct prediction of the relative pressure change.
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