메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 260-268

Antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy for stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: Evidence based strategies and new developments;Tratamiento antiagregante plaquetario y anticoagulante para la prevención del ictus en pacientes con fibrilación auricular no valvular: Nuevos avances basados en la evidencia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT;

EID: 79953304224     PISSN: 03008932     EISSN: 15792242     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.recesp.2011.01.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 18744370685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing epidemiology and natural history of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: Clinical implications
    • Gersh BJ, Tsang TS, Seward JB. The changing epidemiology and natural history of nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: clinical implications. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 2004;115:149-59.
    • (2004) Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc , vol.115 , pp. 149-159
    • Gersh, B.J.1    Tsang, T.S.2    Seward, J.B.3
  • 2
    • 25444498602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological profile of atrial fibrillation: A contemporary perspective
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pcad.2005.06.001, PII S0033062005000289
    • Tsang TS, Miyasaka Y, Barnes ME, Gersh BJ. Epidemiological profile of atrial fibrillation: a contemporary perspective. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2005;48:1-8. (Pubitemid 41368554)
    • (2005) Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-8
    • Tsang, T.S.M.1    Miyasaka, Y.2    Barnes, M.E.3    Gersh, B.J.4
  • 3
    • 77955940982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age as a risk factor for stroke in atrial fibrillation patients implications for thromboprophylaxis: Implications for thromboprophylaxis
    • Marinigh R, Lip GY, Fiotti N, Giansante C, Lane DA. Age as a risk factor for stroke in atrial fibrillation patients implications for thromboprophylaxis: Implications for thromboprophylaxis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56:827-37.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 827-837
    • Marinigh, R.1    Lip, G.Y.2    Fiotti, N.3    Giansante, C.4    Lane, D.A.5
  • 4
    • 27644491164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time trends of ischemic stroke incidence and mortality in patients diagnosed with first atrial fibrillation in 1980 to 2000: Report of a community-based study
    • Miyasaka Y, Barnes ME, Gersh BJ, Cha SS, Seward JB, Bailey KR, et al. Time trends of ischemic stroke incidence and mortality in patients diagnosed with first atrial fibrillation in 1980 to 2000: report of a community-based study. Stroke. 2005;36:2362-6.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2362-2366
    • Miyasaka, Y.1    Barnes, M.E.2    Gersh, B.J.3    Cha, S.S.4    Seward, J.B.5    Bailey, K.R.6
  • 7
    • 39349091002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/Physician Consortium 2008 Clinical Performance Measures for Adults with Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation or Atrial Flutter: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Performance Measures and the Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement (Writing Committee to Develop Clinical Performance Measures for Atrial Fibrillation)
    • American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association Task Force on Performance Measures; Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement
    • Estes NA 3rd, Halperin JL, Calkins H, Ezekowitz MD, Gitman P, Go AS, et al., American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association Task Force on Performance Measures; Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement. ACC/AHA/Physician Consortium 2008 Clinical Performance Measures for Adults with Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation or Atrial Flutter: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Performance Measures and the Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement (Writing Committee to Develop Clinical Performance Measures for Atrial Fibrillation) Developed in Collaboration with the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:865-84.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 865-884
    • Estes III, N.A.1    Halperin, J.L.2    Calkins, H.3    Ezekowitz, M.D.4    Gitman, P.5    Go, A.S.6
  • 9
    • 33847288805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality trends in patients diagnosed with first atrial fibrillation: A 21-year community-based study
    • Miyasaka Y, Barnes ME, Bailey KR, Cha SS, Gersh BJ, Seward JB, et al. Mortality trends in patients diagnosed with first atrial fibrillation: a 21-year community-based study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:986-92.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 986-992
    • Miyasaka, Y.1    Barnes, M.E.2    Bailey, K.R.3    Cha, S.S.4    Gersh, B.J.5    Seward, J.B.6
  • 10
    • 0025779484 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: The Framingham Study
    • Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB. Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study. Stroke. 1991;22:983-8.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 983-988
    • Wolf, P.A.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 12
    • 0023245690 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of lone atrial fibrillation. A population-based study over three decades
    • Kopecky SL, Gersh BJ, McGoon MD, Whisnant JP, Holmes DR Jr, Ilstrup DM, et al. The natural history of lone atrial fibrillation. A population-based study over three decades. N Engl J Med. 1987;317:669-74. (Pubitemid 17138192)
    • (1987) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.317 , Issue.11 , pp. 669-674
    • Kopecky, S.L.1    Gersh, B.J.2    McGoon, M.D.3
  • 14
    • 0037114784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial volume as a morphophysiologic expression of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and relation to cardiovascular risk burden
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)02864-3, PII S0002914902028643
    • Tsang TS, Barnes ME, Gersh BJ, Bailey KR, Seward JB. Left atrial volume as a morphophysiologic expression of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and relation to cardiovascular risk burden. Am J Cardiol. 2002;90:1284-9. (Pubitemid 35449471)
    • (2002) American Journal of Cardiology , vol.90 , Issue.12 , pp. 1284-1289
    • Tsang, T.S.M.1    Barnes, M.E.2    Gersh, B.J.3    Bailey, K.R.4    Seward, J.B.5
  • 17
    • 58149204184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of thrombogenesis in atrial fibrillation: Virchow's triad revisited
    • Watson T, Shantsila E, Lip GY. Mechanisms of thrombogenesis in atrial fibrillation: Virchow's triad revisited. Lancet. 2009;373:155-66.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 155-166
    • Watson, T.1    Shantsila, E.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 18
    • 0030925106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemostatic and haemodynamic abnormalities associated with left atrial thrombosis in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation
    • Heppell RM, Berkin KE, McLenachan JM, Davies JA. Haemostatic and haemodynamic abnormalities associated with left atrial thrombosis in non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation. Heart. 1997;77:407-11. (Pubitemid 27278416)
    • (1997) Heart , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 407-411
    • Heppell, R.M.1    Berkin, K.E.2    McLenachan, J.M.3    Davies, J.A.4
  • 19
    • 0029011363 scopus 로고
    • Increased markers of thrombogenesis chronic atrial fibrillation: Effects of warfarin treatment
    • Lip GY, Lowe GD, Rumley A, Dunn FG. Increased markers of thrombogenesis chronic atrial fibrillation: effects of warfarin treatment. Br Heart 1995;73:527-33.
    • (1995) Br Heart , vol.73 , pp. 527-533
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Lowe, G.D.2    Rumley, A.3    Dunn, F.G.4
  • 20
    • 0029914326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen and fibrin D-dimer levels in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Evidence for intermediate elevated levels of intravascular thrombogenesis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-8703(96)90278-1
    • Lip GY, Lowe GD, Rumley A, Dunn FG. Fibrinogen and fibrin D-dimer levels paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: evidence for intermediate elevated levels intravascular thrombogenesis. Am Heart J. 1996;131:724-30. (Pubitemid 26119563)
    • (1996) American Heart Journal , vol.131 , Issue.4 , pp. 724-730
    • Lip, G.Y.H.1    Lowe, G.D.O.2    Rumley, A.3    Dunn, F.G.4
  • 21
    • 78650443152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombogenesis in lone atrial fibrillation: Role for soluble P-selectin?
    • Montoro-García S, Marín F, Lip GY. Thrombogenesis in lone atrial fibrillation: role for soluble P-selectin? Europace. 2011;13:3-4.
    • (2011) Europace , vol.13 , pp. 3-4
    • Montoro-García, S.1    Marín, F.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 22
    • 46249089014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 12 risk stratification schemes to predict stroke in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
    • Stroke Risk in Atrial Fibrillation Working Group
    • Stroke Risk in Atrial Fibrillation Working Group. Comparison of 12 risk stratification schemes to predict stroke in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Stroke. 2008;39:1901-10.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1901-1910
  • 23
    • 39149084073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Risk Stratification Schemes to Predict Thromboembolism in People with Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.09.065, PII S0735109707037874
    • Fang MC, Go AS, Chang Y, Borowsky L, Pomernacki NK, Singer DE. Comparison risk stratification schemes to predict thromboembolism in people with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:810-5. (Pubitemid 351253746)
    • (2008) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.51 , Issue.8 , pp. 810-815
    • Fang, M.C.1    Go, A.S.2    Chang, Y.3    Borowsky, L.4    Pomernacki, N.K.5    Singer, D.E.6
  • 25
    • 0035854054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: Results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation
    • Gage BF, Waterman AD, Shannon W, Boechler M, Rich MW, Radford MJ. Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation. JAMA. 2001;285:2864-70.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2864-2870
    • Gage, B.F.1    Waterman, A.D.2    Shannon, W.3    Boechler, M.4    Rich, M.W.5    Radford, M.J.6
  • 26
    • 44449091140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of oral anticoagulation compared with clopidogrel plus aspirin patients with atrial fibrillation according to stroke risk: The atrial fibrillation clopidogrel trial with irbesartan for prevention of vascular events (ACTIVE-W)
    • Healey JS, Hart RG, Pogue J, Hohnloser SH, De Caterina R, Flaker G, et al. Risks and benefits of oral anticoagulation compared with clopidogrel plus aspirin patients with atrial fibrillation according to stroke risk: the atrial fibrillation clopidogrel trial with irbesartan for prevention of vascular events (ACTIVE-W). Stroke. 2008;39:1482-6.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1482-1486
    • Healey, J.S.1    Hart, R.G.2    Pogue, J.3    Hohnloser, S.H.4    De Caterina, R.5    Flaker, G.6
  • 27
    • 77957699729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: The Task Force for the Management Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)
    • Camm AJ, Kirchhof P, Lip GY, Schotten U, Savelieva I, Ernst S, et al. Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: the Task Force for the Management Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart 2010;31:2369-429.
    • (2010) Eur Heart , vol.31 , pp. 2369-2429
    • Camm, A.J.1    Kirchhof, P.2    Lip, G.Y.3    Schotten, U.4    Savelieva, I.5    Ernst, S.6
  • 28
    • 78650414688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying patients at high risk for stroke despite anticoagulation: A comparison of contemporary stroke risk stratification schemes in an anticoagulated atrial fibrillation cohort
    • Lip GY, Frison L, Halperin JL, Lane DA. Identifying patients at high risk for stroke despite anticoagulation: a comparison of contemporary stroke risk stratification schemes in an anticoagulated atrial fibrillation cohort. Stroke. 2010;41:2731-8.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 2731-2738
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Frison, L.2    Halperin, J.L.3    Lane, D.A.4
  • 29
    • 78751543538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke risk stratification in a "Real-World" elderly anticoagulated atrial fibrillation population
    • Poli D, Lip GY, Antonucci E, Grifoni E, Lane D. Stroke risk stratification in a "Real-World" elderly anticoagulated atrial fibrillation population. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2011;22:25-30.
    • (2011) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.22 , pp. 25-30
    • Poli, D.1    Lip, G.Y.2    Antonucci, E.3    Grifoni, E.4    Lane, D.5
  • 30
    • 77957849243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHA2DS2-VASc risk scheme: Not ready for clinical use
    • Singer DE, Fang MC, Go AS. CHA2DS2-VASc risk scheme: not ready for clinical use. Chest. 2010;138:1020.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.138 , pp. 1020
    • Singer, D.E.1    Fang, M.C.2    Go, A.S.3
  • 31
    • 77955872745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel user-friendly score (HAS-BLED) to assess 1-year risk of major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation: The Euro Heart Survey
    • Pisters R, Lane DA, Nieuwlaat R, De Vos CB, Crijns HJ, Lip GY. A novel user-friendly score (HAS-BLED) to assess 1-year risk of major bleeding in patients with atrial fibrillation: the Euro Heart Survey. Chest. 2010;138:1093-100.
    • (2010) Chest , vol.138 , pp. 1093-1100
    • Pisters, R.1    Lane, D.A.2    Nieuwlaat, R.3    De Vos, C.B.4    Crijns, H.J.5    Lip, G.Y.6
  • 32
    • 78650901054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS Focused Update on the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (Updating the 2006 Guideline)
    • Wann L, Curtis A, January C. 2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS Focused Update on the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (Updating the 2006 Guideline). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57:223-42.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 223-242
    • Wann, L.1    Curtis, A.2    January, C.3
  • 33
    • 34347394385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients who have nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
    • Hart RG, Pearce LA, Aguilar MI. Meta-analysis: antithrombotic therapy prevent stroke in patients who have nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146:857-67. (Pubitemid 351650486)
    • (2007) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.146 , Issue.12 , pp. 857-867
    • Hart, R.G.1    Pearce, L.A.2    Aguilar, M.I.3
  • 35
    • 65649145705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of clopidogrel added to aspirin in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • ACTIVE Investigators
    • ACTIVE Investigators, Connolly SJ, Pogue J, Hart RG, Hohnloser SH, Pfeffer M, Chrolavicius S, et al. Effect of clopidogrel added to aspirin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:2066-78.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 2066-2078
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Pogue, J.2    Hart, R.G.3    Hohnloser, S.H.4    Pfeffer, M.5    Chrolavicius, S.6
  • 36
    • 33744945247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation in the Atrial fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE W): A randomised controlled trial
    • ACTIVE Writing Group of the ACTIVE Investigators
    • ACTIVE Writing Group of the ACTIVE Investigators, Connolly S, Pogue J, Hart Pfeffer M, Hohnloser S, Chrolavicius S, et al. Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation in the Atrial fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE W): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2006;367:1903-12.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1903-1912
    • Connolly, S.1    Pogue, J.2    Hart Pfeffer, M.3    Hohnloser, S.4    Chrolavicius, S.5
  • 37
    • 57149140461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of oral anticoagulant over antiplatelet therapy in atrial fibrillation depends on the quality of international normalized ratio control achieved by centers and countries as measured by time in therapeutic range
    • Connolly SJ, Pogue J, Eikelboom J, Flaker G, Commerford P, Franzosi MG, et al. Benefit of oral anticoagulant over antiplatelet therapy in atrial fibrillation depends on the quality of international normalized ratio control achieved by centers and countries as measured by time in therapeutic range. Circulation. 2008;118:2029-37.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 2029-2037
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Pogue, J.2    Eikelboom, J.3    Flaker, G.4    Commerford, P.5    Franzosi, M.G.6
  • 38
    • 9544248668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjusted-dose warfarin versus low-intensity, fixed-dose warfarin plus aspirin for high-risk patients with atrial fibrillation: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III randomised clinical trial
    • Adjusted-dose warfarin versus low-intensity, fixed-dose warfarin plus aspirin for high-risk patients with atrial fibrillation: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III randomised clinical trial. Lancet. 1996;348:633-8.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 633-638
  • 39
    • 70349705647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New therapies for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: The long road to enhanced efficacy
    • Freedman JE, Gersh BJ. New therapies for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: the long road to enhanced efficacy. Circulation. 2009;120:1024-6.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 1024-1026
    • Freedman, J.E.1    Gersh, B.J.2
  • 40
    • 0038185371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ximelagatran versus warfarin for stroke prevention in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation - Sportif II: A dose-guiding, tolerability, and safety study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(03)00255-9
    • Petersen P, Grind M, Adler J. Ximelagatran versus warfarin for stroke prevention in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. SPORTIF II: a dose-guiding, tolerability, and safety study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:1445-51. (Pubitemid 36546266)
    • (2003) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 1445-1451
    • Petersen, P.1    Grind, M.2    Adler, J.3
  • 42
    • 64749108509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warfarin treatment in patients with atrial fibrillation: Observing outcomes associated with varying levels of INR control
    • Morgan CL, McEwan P, Tukiendorf A, Robinson PA, Clemens A, Plumb JM. Warfarin treatment in patients with atrial fibrillation: observing outcomes associated with varying levels of INR control. Thromb Res. 2009;124:37-41.
    • (2009) Thromb Res , vol.124 , pp. 37-41
    • Morgan, C.L.1    McEwan, P.2    Tukiendorf, A.3    Robinson, P.A.4    Clemens, A.5    Plumb, J.M.6
  • 43
    • 33847006936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of outcomes among patients randomized to warfarin therapy according to anti-coagulant control: Results from SPORTIF III and V
    • White HD, Gruber M, Feyzi J, Kaatz S, Tse HF, Husted S, et al. Comparison of outcomes among patients randomized to warfarin therapy according to anti-coagulant control: results from SPORTIF III and V. Arch Intern Med. 2007; 167:239-45.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 239-245
    • White, H.D.1    Gruber, M.2    Feyzi, J.3    Kaatz, S.4    Tse, H.F.5    Husted, S.6
  • 44
    • 0344861847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-coagulation therapy for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: How well do randomized trials translate into clinical practice?
    • Go AS, Hylek EM, Chang Y, Phillips KA, Henault LE, Capra AM, et al. Anti-coagulation therapy for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: how well do randomized trials translate into clinical practice? JAMA. 2003;290:2685-92.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2685-2692
    • Go, A.S.1    Hylek, E.M.2    Chang, Y.3    Phillips, K.A.4    Henault, L.E.5    Capra, A.M.6
  • 45
    • 34547564438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges of establishing new antithrombotic therapies in atrial fibrillation
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.695163, PII 0000301720070724000014
    • Connolly SJ, Eikelboom J, O'Donnell M, Pogue J, Yusuf S. Challenges of establishing new antithrombotic therapies in atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2007;116:449-55. (Pubitemid 47196550)
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , Issue.4 , pp. 449-455
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Eikelboom, J.2    O'Donnell, M.3    Pogue, J.4    Yusuf, S.5
  • 46
    • 42949104042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic drug development for atrial fibrillation: Proceedings, Washington, DC, July 25-27, 2005
    • Jackson K, Gersh BJ, Stockbridge N, Fleming TR, Temple R, Califf RM, et al. Antithrombotic drug development for atrial fibrillation: proceedings, Washington, DC, July 25-27, 2005. Am Heart J. 2008;155:829-40.
    • (2008) Am Heart J , vol.155 , pp. 829-840
    • Jackson, K.1    Gersh, B.J.2    Stockbridge, N.3    Fleming, T.R.4    Temple, R.5    Califf, R.M.6
  • 47
    • 70349705645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first evaluation of a novel vitamin K antagonist, tecarfarin (ATI-5923), in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • 2 p following 1035
    • Ellis DJ, Usman MH, Milner PG, Canafax DM, Ezekowitz MD. The first evaluation of a novel vitamin K antagonist, tecarfarin (ATI-5923), in patients with atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2009;120:1029-35. 2 p following 1035.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 1029-1035
    • Ellis, D.J.1    Usman, M.H.2    Milner, P.G.3    Canafax, D.M.4    Ezekowitz, M.D.5
  • 49
    • 77953809022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral factor Xa inhibitors for the prevention of stroke in atrial fibrillation
    • Piccini JP, Lopes RD, Mahaffey KW. Oral factor Xa inhibitors for the prevention of stroke in atrial fibrillation. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2010;25:312-20.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 312-320
    • Piccini, J.P.1    Lopes, R.D.2    Mahaffey, K.W.3
  • 51
    • 57849143295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety assessment of new antithrombotic agents: Lessons from the EXTEND study on ximelagatran
    • Agnelli G, Eriksson BI, Cohen AT, Bergqvist D, Dahl OE, Lassen MR, et al. Safety assessment of new antithrombotic agents: lessons from the EXTEND study on ximelagatran. Thromb Res. 2009;123:488-97.
    • (2009) Thromb Res , vol.123 , pp. 488-497
    • Agnelli, G.1    Eriksson, B.I.2    Cohen, A.T.3    Bergqvist, D.4    Dahl, O.E.5    Lassen, M.R.6
  • 53
    • 77956977472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of dabigatran compared with warfarin at different levels of international normalised ratio control for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: An analysis of the RE-LY trial
    • Wallentin L, Yusuf S, Ezekowitz MD, Alings M, Flather M, Franzosi MG, et al. Efficacy and safety of dabigatran compared with warfarin at different levels of international normalised ratio control for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: an analysis of the RE-LY trial. Lancet. 2010;376:975-83.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 975-983
    • Wallentin, L.1    Yusuf, S.2    Ezekowitz, M.D.3    Alings, M.4    Flather, M.5    Franzosi, M.G.6
  • 54
    • 78349313002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dabigatran compared with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation and previous transient ischaemic attack or stroke: A subgroup analysis of the RE-LY trial
    • Diener HC, Connolly SJ, Ezekowitz MD, Wallentin L, Reilly PA, Yang S, et al. Dabigatran compared with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation and previous transient ischaemic attack or stroke: a subgroup analysis of the RE-LY trial. Lancet Neurol. 2010;9:1157-63.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 1157-1163
    • Diener, H.C.1    Connolly, S.J.2    Ezekowitz, M.D.3    Wallentin, L.4    Reilly, P.A.5    Yang, S.6
  • 57
    • 72449184172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial appendage occlusion eliminates the need for warfarin
    • Holmes DR Jr, Schwartz RS. Left atrial appendage occlusion eliminates the need for warfarin. Circulation. 2009;120:1919-26.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 1919-1926
    • Holmes Jr., D.R.1    Schwartz, R.S.2
  • 59
    • 72449205197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial appendage occlusion does not eliminate the need for warfarin
    • Whitlock RP, Healey JS, Connolly SJ. Left atrial appendage occlusion does not eliminate the need for warfarin. Circulation. 2009;120:1927-32.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 1927-1932
    • Whitlock, R.P.1    Healey, J.S.2    Connolly, S.J.3
  • 60
    • 68349151861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous closure of the left atrial appendage versus warfarin therapy for prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: A randomised non-inferiority trial
    • Holmes DR, Reddy VY, Turi ZG, Doshi SK, Sievert H, Buchbinder M, et al. Percutaneous closure of the left atrial appendage versus warfarin therapy for prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2009;374:534-42.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 534-542
    • Holmes, D.R.1    Reddy, V.Y.2    Turi, Z.G.3    Doshi, S.K.4    Sievert, H.5    Buchbinder, M.6
  • 61
    • 45949095568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines
    • 8th Edition
    • Singer DE, Albers GW, Dalen JE, Fang MC, Go AS, Halperin JL, et al. Antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest. 2008;133:S546-92.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133
    • Singer, D.E.1    Albers, G.W.2    Dalen, J.E.3    Fang, M.C.4    Go, A.S.5    Halperin, J.L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.