Influence of super-shear earthquake rupture models on simulated near-source ground motion from the 1999 Izmit, Turkey, earthquake

Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America

Volumn 101, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 726-741

  Aochi, Hideo ^a   Durand, Virginie ^a,b   Douglas, John ^a  

^a BRGM   (France)

^b UNIVERSITÉ GRENOBLE ALPES   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING; EARTHQUAKE RUPTURE; FAULT CONDITIONS; FAULT PLANES; FINITE SOURCES; GROUND MOTIONS; NEAR-FAULT; NUMERICAL SIMULATION; PEAK GROUND VELOCITY; SOURCE MODELS; SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY; SUPERSHEAR RUPTURE; WAVEFORM INVERSION;

CIVIL ENGINEERING; EARTHQUAKES; FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD; SEISMIC WAVES; WAVE PROPAGATION;

THREE DIMENSIONAL;

EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING; EARTHQUAKE RUPTURE; FAULT PLANE; GROUND MOTION; NUMERICAL MODEL; SEISMIC WAVE; WAVE PROPAGATION; WAVEFORM ANALYSIS;

IZMIT; KOCAELI [TURKEY]; TURKEY;

EID: 79953045922     PISSN: 00371106     EISSN: 19433573     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1785/0120100170     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Aki, K., and P. G. Richards (2002). Quantitative seismology, Second Ed., University Science Books, pp. 700.
2. Akkar, S., and J. J. Bommer (2007). Empirical prediction equations for peak ground velocity derived from strong-ground records from Europe and the Middle East, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 97, 511-530.
3. Andrews, D. J. (2010). Ground motion hazard from supershear rupture, Tectonophysics 493, 216-221.
4. Aochi, H., and J. Douglas (2006). Testing the validity of simulated strong ground motion from the dynamic rupture of a fault system, by using empirical equations, Bull. Earthq. Engineering 4, 211-229.
5. Aochi, H., and R. Madariaga (2003). The 1999 Izmit, Turkey, earthquake: Nonplanar fault structure, dynamic rupture process, and strong ground motion, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 93, 1249-1266.
6. Aochi, H., and K. B. Olsen (2004). On the effects of non-planar geometry for blind thrust faults on strong ground motion, Pure Appl. Geophys. 161, 2139-2143.
7. Archuleta, R. J. (1984). A faulting model for the 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake, J. Geophys. Res. 89, 4559-4585.
8. Barka, A., H. S. Akyüz, E. Altunel, G. Sunal, Z. Cakir, A. Dikbas, B. Yerli, R. Armijo, B. Meyer, J. B. de Chabalier, T. Rockwell, J. R. Dolan, R. Hartleb, T. Dawson, S. Christofferson, A. Tucker, T. Fumal, R. Langridge, H. Stenner, W. Lettis, J. Bachhuber, and W. Page (2002). The surface rupture and slip distribution of the August 17, 1999 Izmit earthquake, M 7.4, North Anatolian Fault, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 92, 43-60.
9. Bernard, P., and D. Baumont (2005). Shear mach wave characterization for kinematic fault rupture models with constant supershear rupture velocity, Geophys. J. Int. 162, 431-447.
10. Bernard, P., A. Herrero, and C. Berge (1996). Modeling directivity of heterogeneous earthquake ruptures, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 86, 1149-1160.
11. Bernard, P., and R. Madariaga (1984). A new asymptotic method for the modeling of near field accelerograms, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 74, 539-557.
12. Bizzarri, A., and P. Spudich (2008). Effects of supershear rupture speed on the high-frequency content of S waves investigated using spontaneous dynamic rupture models and isochrone theory, J. Geophys. Res. 113, B05304, doi 10.1029/2007JB005146.
13. Bizzarri, A., E. M. Dunham, and P. Spudich (2010). Coherence of Mach fronts during heterogeneous supershear earthquake rupture propagation: Simulation and comparison with observations, J. Geophys. Res. 115, B08301, doi 10.1029/2009JB006819.
14. Bouchon, M. (1981). A simple method to calculate Green's functions for elastic layered media, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 71, 959-971.
15. Bouchon, M., and H. Karabulut (2008). The aftershock signature of supershear earthquake, Science 320, 1323-1325.
16. Bouchon, M., and M. Vallée (2003). Observation of long supershear rupture during the magnitude 8.1 Kunlunshan earthquake, Science 301, 824-826, doi 10.1126/science.1086832.
17. Bouchon, M., M.-P. Bouin, H. Karabulut, M. Toksoz, M. Dieterich, and A. Rosakis (2001). How fast is rupture during an earthquake? New insights from the 1999 Turkey earthquakes, Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 2723-2726.
18. Bouchon, M., N. Toksöz, M.-P. Karabulut, M. Dieterich, M. Aktar, and M. Edie (2000). Seismic imaging of the 1999 Izmit (Turkey) rupture inferred from the near-fault recordings, Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 3013-3016.
19. Bouchon, M., M. N. Toksöz, H. Rarabulut, M. P. Bouin, M. Dietriche, M. Aktar, and M. Edie (2002). Space and time evolution of rupture and faulting during the 1999 Izmit (Turkey) earthquake, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 92, 256-266.
20. Burridge, R. (1973). Admissible sppeds for plane-strain shear cracks with friction but lacking cohesion, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. 35, 439-455.
21. Collino, F., and C. Tsogka (2001). Application of the perfectly matched absorbing layer model to the linear elastodynamic problem in anisotropic heterogeneous media, Geophysics 66, 294-307.
22. Das, S., and K. Aki (1977). A numerical study of two-dimensional spontaneous rupture propagation, Geophys. J. R. Astr. Sco. 50, 643-668.
23. Delouis, B., P. Lundgren, J. Salichon, and D. Giardini (2002). Joint inversion of InSAR, GPS, teleseismic, and strong-motion data for spatial and temporal distribution of earthquake slip: Application to the 1999 Izmit mainshock, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 92, 278-299.
24. Douglas, J., and H. Aochi (2008). A survey of techniques for predicting earthquake ground motions for engineering purposes, Surv. Geophys. 29, 187-220.
25. Dunham, E., and R. J. Archuleta (2004). Evidence for a supershear transient during the 2002 Denali fault earthquake, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 94, S256-S268, doi 10.1785/0120040616.
26. Dunham, E. M., and H. S. Bhat (2008). Attenuation of radiated ground motion and stresses from three-dimensional supershear ruptures, J. Geophys. Res. 113, B08319, doi 1029/2007JB005182.
27. Dupros, F., H. Aochi, A. Ducellier, D. Komatitsch, and J. Roman (2008). Exploiting intensive multithreading for efficient simulation of seismic wave propagation, in the Proc. of the 11th Int. Conf. on Computational Science and Engineering, 253-260, San Paulo, Brazil, June 2008.
28. Durand, V. (2009). Etude des mouvements forts du sol en champ proche, séismes d'Izmit et de Düzce, 1999, Turquie, technical report for engineering degree, Ecole et Observatoire des Science de la Terre, Strasbourg and BRGM, Orléans, 70 pp. (in French).
29. Ellsworth, W. L., and M. Celebi (1999). Near field displacement time histories of the M 7.4 Kocaeli (Izmit), Turkey, earthquake of August 17, 1999, Eos Trans. AGU 80, Fall Meeting Suppl., Abstract S11D-04.
30. Graves, R. W. J. (1996). Simulating seismic wave propagation in 3D elastic media using staggered-grid finite differences, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 86, no. 4, 1091-1106.
31. Harris, R. A., J. F. Dolan, R. Hartleb, and S. M. Day (2002). The 1999 Izmit, Turkey, earthquake: A 3D dynamic stress transfer model of intraearthquake triggering, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 92, 245-255.
32. Haskell, N. A. (1966). Total energy and energy spectral density of elastic wave radiation from propagating faults. II, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 56, 125-140.
33. Ide, S., and H. Aochi (2005). Earthquakes as multiscale dynamic ruptures with heterogeneous fracture surface energy, J. Geophys. Res. 110, B11303, doi 10.1029/2004JB003591.
34. Joyner, W. B., and D. M. Boore (1981). Peak horizontal acceleration and velocity from strong-motion records including records from the 1979 Imperial Valley, California, earthquake, Bull. Seismol. Soc. of Am. 71, no. 6, 2011-2038.
35. Komatitsch, D., and R. Martin (2007). An unsplit convolutional perfectly matched layer improved at grazing incidence for the seismic wave equation, Geophysics 72, no. 5, SM155-SM167.
36. Lavallé, D. (2008). On the Random Nature of Earthquake Sources and Ground Motions, in Earth Heterogeneity and Scattering Effects in Seismic waves, H. Sato (Editor), Advances in Geophysics 50, 427-461.
37. Mai, P. M., and G. C. Beroza (2000). Source scaling properties from finitefault rupture models, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 90, 604-615.
38. Mai, P. M., J. Burjanek, B. Delouis, G. Festa, C. Francois-Holden, D. Monelli, T. Uchide, and J. Zahradnik (2008). Earthquake source inversion blindtest: Initial results and further developments, Eos Trans. AGU 88, no. 52, Fall Meet. Suppl. Abstract S53C-08.
39. Michea, D., and D. Komatitsch (2010). Accelerating a 3D finite-difference wave propagation code using GPU graphics card, Geophys. J. Int. 182, 389-402.
40. Michel, R., and J.-P. Avouac (2002). Deformation due to the 17 August 1999 Izmit Tuekey, earthquake measured from SPOT images, J. Geophys. Rs. 107, no. B4, doi 10.1029/2001JB000262.
41. Mikumo, T., K. B. Olsen, E. Fukuyama, and Y. Yagi (2003). Stressbreakdown time and slip-weakening distance inferred from slipvelocity functions on earthquake faults, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 93, 264-282.
42. Miyake, H., T. Iwata, and K. Irikura (2003). Source characterization for broadband ground-motion simulation: Kinematic heterogeneous source model and strong motion generation area, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 93, 2531-2545.
43. Nakamura, H., and T. Miyatake (2000). An approximate expression of slip velocity time functions for simulation of near-field strong ground motion, Zishin, J. Seism. Soc. Jpn. 53, 1-9 (in Japanese with English abstract).
44. Nielsen, S., J. Taddeucci, and S. Vinciguerra (2010). Experimental observation of stick-slip instability fronts, Geophys. J. Int. 180, 692-702.
45. Olsen, K. B. (1994). Simulation of three-dimensional wave propagation in the Salt Lake basin, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Utah, USA.
46. Reilinger, R. E., S. Erginatav, R. Bürgmann, S. McClusky, O. Lenk, A. Barka, O. Gurkan, L. Hearn, K. L. Feigl, R. Cakmak, B. Aktug, H. Ozener, and M. N. Töksoz (2000). Coseismic and postseismic fault slip for the 17 August 1999, M = 7:5, Izmit, Turkey earthquake, Science 289, 1519-1524.
47. Rosakis, A. J., O. Samudrala, and D. Coker (1999). Cracks faster than the shear wave spped, Science 284, 1337-1340.
48. Ruiz, J., D. Baumont, P. Bernard, and C. Berge-Thierry (2007). New approach in the kinematic k = 2 source model for generating physical slip velocity functions, Geophys. J. Int. 171, 739-754.
49. Schmedes, J., and R. J. Archuleta (2008). Near-source ground motion along strike-slip faults: Insights into magnitude saturation of PGVand PGA, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 98, 2278-2290.
50. Schmedes, J., R. J. Archuleta, and D. Lavallé (2010). Dependency of supershear transition and ground motion on the autocorrelation of initial stress, Tectonophysics 493, 222-235.
51. Sekiguchi, H., and T. Iwata (2002). Rupture process of the 1999 Kocaeli, Turkey, earthquake estimated from strong-motion waveforms, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 92, 300-311.
52. Sekiguchi, H., K. Irikura, and T. Iwata (2002). Source inversion for estimating the continous slip distribution on a fault-Introduction of Green's functions convolved with a correction function to give moving dislocation effects in subfaults, Geophys. J. Int. 150, 377-391.
53. Somerville, P., K. Irikura, R. Graves, S. Sawada, D. Wald, N. Abrahamson, Y. Iwasaki, T. Kagawa, N. Smith, and A. Kowada (1999). Characterizing crustal earthquake slip models for the prediction of strong ground motion, Seismol. Res. Lett. 70, 59-80.
54. Spudich, P., and R. J. Archuleta (1987). Techniques for earthquake ground motion calculation with applications to source parameterization of finite faults, in Seismic Strong Motion Synthetics, B. A. Bolt (Editor), Academic Press, San Diego, California, 205-265.
55. Spudich, P., and E. Cranswick (1984). Direct observation of rupture propagation during the 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake using a short baseline accelerometer array, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 74, 2083-2114.
56. Spudich, P., and L. N. Frazer (1984). Direct observation of rupture propagation during the 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake using a short baseline accelerometer array, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 74, 2061-2082.
57. Stein, R. S., A. A. Barka, and J. H. Dieterich (1997). Progressive failure on the North Anatolian fault since 1939 by earthquake stress triggering, Geophys. J. Int. 128, 594-604.
58. Strasser, F. O., and J. J. Bommer (2009a). Large-amplitude ground-motion recordings and their interpretations, Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 29, 1305-1329.
59. Strasser, F. O., and J. J. Bommer (2009b). Review: Strong ground motions-Have we seen the worst?, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 99, no. 5, 2613-2637.
60. Tinti, E., E. Fukuyama, A. Piatanesi, and M. Cocco (2005). A kinematic source-time function compatible with earthquake dynamics, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 95, 1211-1223.
61. Wald, D. J., and T. H. Heaton (1994). Spatial and temporal distribution of slip for the 1992 Landers, California, earthquake, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 84, 668-691.