메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 117-125

Epidemiology of nosocomial bacteria resistant to antimicrobials

Author keywords

Antibiotics; Bacterial resistance; Epidemiology; Genetic diversity; Molecular epidemiology; Nosocomial infections

Indexed keywords

AMIKACIN; AMINOCYCLINE; AMINOGLYCOSIDE; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; CARBAPENEM; CEFTRIAXONE; CIPROFLOXACIN; DOXYCYCLINE; ERYTHROMYCIN; EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETA LACTAMASE; GENTAMICIN; IMIPENEM; MEROPENEM; OXACILLIN; POLYMYXIN B; RIFAMPICIN; SULBACTAM; TETRACYCLINE DERIVATIVE; TOBRAMYCIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 79953015498     PISSN: 01208322     EISSN: 16579534     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.25100/cm.v42i1.759     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0035119124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogens: Trends over the past few years resistance patterns among nosocomial
    • Jones RN. Pathogens: Trends over the past few years resistance patterns among nosocomial. Chest. 2001; 119: 397-404.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 397-404
    • Jones, R.N.1
  • 2
    • 69249083586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waves of resistance: Staphylococcus aureus in the antibiotic era
    • Chambers HF, DeLeo FR. Waves of resistance: Staphylococcus aureus in the antibiotic era. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2009; 7: 629-41.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 629-641
    • Chambers, H.F.1    DeLeo, F.R.2
  • 3
    • 33748711215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of high-risk enterococcal clonal complexes: Global dispersion and antibiotic resistance
    • DOI 10.1016/j.mib.2006.07.001, PII S1369527406001202, Antimicrobials/Genomics
    • Leavis HL, Bonten MJ, Willems RJ. Identification of highrisk enterococcal clonal complexes: global dispersion and antibiotic resistance. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2006; 9: 454-60. (Pubitemid 44397629)
    • (2006) Current Opinion in Microbiology , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 454-460
    • Leavis, H.L.1    Bonten, M.J.2    Willems, R.J.3
  • 4
    • 18244382543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of antimicrobial coresistance among extended-spectrum- α-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae. Antimicrob.
    • Schwaber MJ, Navon-Venezia S, Schwartz D, Carmeli Y. High levels of antimicrobial coresistance among extended-spectrum- α-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2005; 49: 2137-9.
    • (2005) Agents Chemother. , vol.49 , pp. 2137-2139
    • Schwaber, M.J.1    Navon-Venezia, S.2    Schwartz, D.3    Carmeli, Y.4
  • 5
    • 0033830002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new α-lactamases of Gramnegative bacteria at the dawn of the new millennium
    • Thomson KS, Smith ME. The new α-lactamases of Gramnegative bacteria at the dawn of the new millennium. Microb Infect. 2000; 2: 1225-35.
    • (2000) Microb Infect , vol.2 , pp. 1225-1235
    • Thomson, K.S.1    Smith, M.E.2
  • 6
    • 0034009414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the metallo-α-lactamase determinant of Acinetobacter baumannii AC-54/97 reveals the existence of bla (IMP) allelic variants carried by gene cassettes of different phylogeny
    • Riccio ML, Franceschini N, Boschi L, Caravelli B, Cornaglia G, Fontana R, et al. Characterization of the metallo-α-lactamase determinant of Acinetobacter baumannii AC-54/97 reveals the existence of bla (IMP) allelic variants carried by gene cassettes of different phylogeny. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000; 44: 1229-35.
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 1229-1235
    • Riccio, M.L.1    Franceschini, N.2    Boschi, L.3    Caravelli, B.4    Cornaglia, G.5    Fontana, R.6
  • 7
    • 0034767750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular detection of antimicrobial resistance
    • DOI 10.1128/CMR.14.4.836-871.2001
    • Fluit ADC, Visser MR, Schmitz FJ. Molecular detection of antimicrobial resistance. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2001; 14: 836-71. (Pubitemid 32982145)
    • (2001) Clinical Microbiology Reviews , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 836-871
    • Fluit, A.C.1    Visser, M.R.2    Schmitz, F.-J.3
  • 8
    • 24644513825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance and epidemiology of MRSA bacteraemia in the UK
    • Johnson AP, Duckworth G, Pearson A. Surveillance and epidemiology of MRSA bacteraemia in the UK. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005; 56: 455-62.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.56 , pp. 455-462
    • Johnson, A.P.1    Duckworth, G.2    Pearson, A.3
  • 9
    • 70349916091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary and mandatory surveillance for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) bacteraemia in England
    • Pearson A, Chronias A, Murria M. Voluntary and mandatory surveillance for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) bacteraemia in England. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2009; 64 (Supl 1): i11-i17.
    • (2009) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.64 , Issue.SUPL 1
    • Pearson, A.1    Chronias, A.2    Murria, M.3
  • 10
    • 67650082455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal complexes and diversity of exotoxin gene profiles in methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates from patients in a Spanish hospital
    • Argudín MA, Mendoza MC, Méndez FJ, Martín MC, Guerra B, Rodicio MR. Clonal complexes and diversity of exotoxin gene profiles in methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates from patients in a Spanish hospital. J Clin Microbiol. 2009; 47: 2097-105.
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 2097-2105
    • Argudín, M.A.1    Mendoza, M.C.2    Méndez, F.J.3    Martín, M.C.4    Guerra, B.5    Rodicio, M.R.6
  • 11
    • 34247245318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence but decreasing in-hospital mortality of adult Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia between 1981 and 2000
    • Benfield T, Espersen F, Frimodt-Moller N, Jensen AG, Larsen AR, Pallesen LV, et al. Increasing incidence but decreasing in-hospital mortality of adult Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia between 1981 and 2000. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2007; 13: 257-63.
    • (2007) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.13 , pp. 257-263
    • Benfield, T.1    Espersen, F.2    Frimodt-Moller, N.3    Jensen, A.G.4    Larsen, A.R.5    Pallesen, L.V.6
  • 12
    • 0036195270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus heterogeneously resistant to vancomycin in China and antimicrobial activities of imipenem and vancomycin in combination against it
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.40.3.1109-1112.2002
    • Benquan W, Yingchun T, Kouxing Z, Tiantuo Z, Jiaxing Z, Shuqing T. Staphylococcus heterogeneously resistant to vancomycin in China and antimicrobial activities of imipenem and vancomycin in combination against It. J Clin Microbiol. 2002; 40: 1109-12. (Pubitemid 34208684)
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 1109-1112
    • Benquan, W.1    Yingchun, T.2    Kouxing, Z.3    Tiantuo, Z.4    Jiaxing, Z.5    Shuqing, T.6
  • 13
    • 5444226347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and antimicrobial resistance pattern comparisons among bloodstream infection isolate from de SENTRY antimicrobial survillence programs (1997-2002)
    • Biedenbach DJ, Moet GJ, Jones RN. Occurrence and antimicrobial resistance pattern comparisons among bloodstream infection isolate from de SENTRY antimicrobial survillence programs (1997-2002). Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2004; 50: 59-69.
    • (2004) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.50 , pp. 59-69
    • Biedenbach, D.J.1    Moet, G.J.2    Jones, R.N.3
  • 16
    • 0035118298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of Tn1546-like elements in vancomycin-resistant enterococci isolated from patients in Europe shows geographic transposon type clustering
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.45.3.986-989.2001
    • Schouten MA, Willems RJL, Kraak WAG, Top J, Hoogkamp- Korstanje JAA, Voss A. Molecular analysis of Tn1546-like elements in vancomycin-resistant enterococci isolated from patients in Europe shows geographic transposon type clustering. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001; 45: 986-9. (Pubitemid 32182063)
    • (2001) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 986-989
    • Schouten, M.A.1    Willems, R.J.L.2    Kraak, W.A.G.3    Top, J.4    Hoogkamp-Korstanje, J.A.A.5    Voss, A.6
  • 17
    • 21444441541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure of Enterococcus faecium causing bacteremia in a spanish university hospital: Setting the scene for a future increase in vancomycin resistance?
    • Coque TM, Willems RJ, Fortun J, Top J, Diz S, Loza E, et al. Population structure of Enterococcus faecium causing bacteremia in a spanish university hospital: setting the scene for a future increase in vancomycin resistance? Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005; 49: 2693-700.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 2693-2700
    • Coque, T.M.1    Willems, R.J.2    Fortun, J.3    Top, J.4    Diz, S.5    Loza, E.6
  • 19
    • 0037842874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of Tn1546-like elements in vancomycin-resistant enterococci isolated from humans and poultry in Korea
    • Yu HS, Seol SY, Cho DT. Diversity of Tn1546-like elements in vancomycin-resistant enterococci isolated from humans and poultry in Korea. J Clin Microbiol. 2003; 41: 2641-3.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 2641-2643
    • Yu, H.S.1    Seol, S.Y.2    Cho, D.T.3
  • 20
    • 0033961902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance amongst Klebsiella spp. collected from intensive care units in Southern and Western Europe in 1997-1998
    • Babini GS, Livermore DM. Antimicrobial resistance amongs Klebsiella spp. colleted from intensive care units in Southern and Western Europe in 1997-1998. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2000; 45: 183-9. (Pubitemid 30095189)
    • (2000) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-189
    • Babini, G.S.1    Livermore, D.M.2
  • 21
    • 33645815682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of extended-spectrum α-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a neonatal intensive care unit
    • Bagattini M, Crivaro V, Di Popolo A, Gentile F, Scarcella A, Triassi M, et al. Molecular epidemiology of extended-spectrum α-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006; 57: 979-82.
    • (2006) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.57 , pp. 979-982
    • Bagattini, M.1    Crivaro, V.2    Di Popolo, A.3    Gentile, F.4    Scarcella, A.5    Triassi, M.6
  • 22
    • 37549029195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex molecular epidemiology of extendedspectrum α-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae: A long-term perspective from a single institution in Madrid
    • Valverde A, Coque TM, García-San Miguel L, Baquero F, Canto R. Complex molecular epidemiology of extendedspectrum α-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae: a long-term perspective from a single institution in Madrid. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008; 61: 64-72.
    • (2008) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.61 , pp. 64-72
    • Valverde, A.1    Coque, T.M.2    García-San Miguel, L.3    Baquero, F.4    Canto, R.5
  • 26
    • 67749143997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in the United States: Clonal expansion of multilocus sequence type 258
    • Kitchel B, Rasheed K, Patel JB, Srinivasan A, Navon-Venezia S, Carmeli Y, et al. Molecular epidemiology of KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in the United States: clonal expansion of multilocus sequence type 258. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009; 53: 3365-70.
    • (2009) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.53 , pp. 3365-3370
    • Kitchel, B.1    Rasheed, K.2    Patel, J.B.3    Srinivasan, A.4    Navon-Venezia, S.5    Carmeli, Y.6
  • 27
    • 65749087270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of Escherichia coli producing extended-spectrum α-lactamases in Lugo (Spain): Dissemination of clone O25b:H4-ST131 producing CTX-M-15
    • Blanco M, Alonso MP, Nicolas-Chanoine MH, Dahbi G, Mora A, Blanco JE, et al. Molecular epidemiology of Escherichia coli producing extended-spectrum α-lactamases in Lugo (Spain): dissemination of clone O25b:H4-ST131 producing CTX-M-15. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2009; 63: 1135-41.
    • (2009) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.63 , pp. 1135-1141
    • Blanco, M.1    Alonso, M.P.2    Nicolas-Chanoine, M.H.3    Dahbi, G.4    Mora, A.5    Blanco, J.E.6
  • 28
    • 33745595383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal dissemination of a CTX-M-15-β- Lactamase-producing Escherichia coli strain in the Paris area, Tunis, and Bangui
    • Lavollay M, Mamlouk K, Frank T, Akpabie A, Burghoffer B, Redjeb S, et al. Clonal dissemination of a CTX-M-15-β- lactamase-producing Escherichia coli strain in the Paris area, Tunis, and Bangui. Antimicrob Agents Chemether. 2006; 50: 2433-8.
    • (2006) Antimicrob Agents Chemether , vol.50 , pp. 2433-2438
    • Lavollay, M.1    Mamlouk, K.2    Frank, T.3    Akpabie, A.4    Burghoffer, B.5    Redjeb, S.6
  • 29
    • 0037974508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of CTX-M-like extended-spectrum α-lactamases in Escherichia coli isolates from five U.S. States [2]
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.47.7.2382-2383.2003
    • Smith ME, Black JA, Hossain A, Hanson ND, Thomson KS, Pottumarthy S. Discovery of CTX-M-like extended-spectrum α-lactamases in Escherichia coli isolates from five US States. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003; 47: 2382-3. (Pubitemid 36753610)
    • (2003) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 2382-2383
    • Moland, E.S.1    Black, J.A.2    Hossain, A.3    Hanson, N.D.4    Thomson, K.S.5    Pottumarthy, S.6
  • 30
    • 24044511840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of Enterobacteriaceae producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) in the community
    • DOI 10.1093/jac/dki166
    • Pitout JDD, Nordmann P, Laupland KB, Poirel L. Emergence of Enterobacteriaceae-producing extended-spectrum β- lactamases (ESβLs) in the community. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005; 56: 52-9. (Pubitemid 41418336)
    • (2005) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-59
    • Pitout, J.D.D.1    Nordmann, P.2    Laupland, K.B.3    Poirel, L.4
  • 31
    • 0036686040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pandrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii causing nosocomial infections in a university hospital, Taiwan
    • Hsueh PR, Teng LJ, Chen CY, Chen WH, Yu CJ, Ho SW, et al. Pandrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii causing nosocomial infections in a university hospital, Taiwan. Emerg Infect Dis. 2002; 8: 827-32.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 827-832
    • Hsueh, P.R.1    Teng, L.J.2    Chen, C.Y.3    Chen, W.H.4    Yu, C.J.5    Ho, S.W.6
  • 32
    • 33747589695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in identifying new antimicrobial agents effective for treating infections with Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Rice LB. Challenges in identifying new antimicrobial agents effective for treating infections with Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Clin Infect Dis. 2006; 43 (Suppl 2): S100-5.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Rice, L.B.1
  • 34
    • 1342345193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a new geographically widespread multiresistant Acinetobacter baumannii clone from European hospitals
    • DOI 10.1016/j.resmic.2003.10.003
    • Van Dessel H, Dijkshoorn L, van der Reijden T, Bakker N, Paauw A, van den Broek P, et al. Identification of a new geographically widespread multiresistant Acinetobacter baumannii clone from European hospitals. Res Microbiol. 2004; 155: 105-12. (Pubitemid 38249559)
    • (2004) Research in Microbiology , vol.155 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-112
    • Van Dessel, H.1    Dijkshoorn, L.2    Van Der, R.T.3    Bakker, N.4    Paauw, A.5    Van Den, B.P.6    Verhoef, J.7    Brisse, S.8
  • 35
    • 0043269798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology and mechanisms of carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii endemic in New York city
    • DOI 10.1086/375821
    • Quale J, Bratu S, Landman D, Heddurshetti R. Molecular epidemiology and mechanisms of carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii endemic in New York City. Clin Infect Dis. 2003; 37: 214-20. (Pubitemid 36930352)
    • (2003) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 214-220
    • Quale, J.1    Bratu, S.2    Landman, D.3    Heddurshetti, R.4
  • 39
    • 3843090575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a pediatric hospital in Mexico City during a 7-year period (1997 to 2003): Clonal evolution and impact of infection control
    • Velázquez MME, Aires de Sousa M, Echaniz AG, Solorzano SF, Miranda NG, Silva SJ, et al. Surveillance of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a pediatric hospital in Mexico City during a 7-year period (1997 to 2003): Clonal evolution and impact of infection control. J Clin Microbiol. 2004; 42: 3877-80.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 3877-3880
    • Velázquez, M.M.E.1    Aires De Sousa, M.2    Echaniz, A.G.3    Solorzano, S.F.4    Miranda, N.G.5    Silva, S.J.6
  • 40
    • 0036694839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiología de Staphylococcus aureus en una unidad de alto riesgo neonatal
    • Velazco E, Nieves B, Araque M, Calderas Z. Epidemiología de Staphylococcus aureus en una unidad de alto riesgo neonatal. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 2002; 20: 321-5.
    • (2002) Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin , vol.20 , pp. 321-325
    • Velazco, E.1    Nieves, B.2    Araque, M.3    Calderas, Z.4
  • 42
    • 30744471694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus epidemic and sporadic clones in Cordoba, Argentina
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.44.1.192-200.2006
    • Sola C, Cortés P, Saka HA, Córdoba MRSA Collaborative Study Group, Vindel A, Bocco JL. Evolution and molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus epidemic and sporadic clones in Cordoba, Argentina. J Clin Microbiol. 2006. 44: 192-200. (Pubitemid 43100600)
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 192-200
    • Sola, C.1    Cortes, P.2    Saka, H.A.3    Vindel, A.4    Bocco, J.L.5
  • 44
    • 0034198305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococcus faecium resistente a vancomicina
    • Marovac J, Campos MI. Enterococcus faecium resistente a vancomicina. Rev Med Chile. 2000; 128: 685-6.
    • (2000) Rev Med Chile , vol.128 , pp. 685-686
    • Marovac, J.1    Campos, M.I.2
  • 45
    • 79953016548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigilancia de la resistencia de enterococcus sp a la vigilancia y evaluacion in vitro de nuevas alternativas terapéuticas
    • Velásquez J, Lizaraso F, Zetola N, Pamno O, Sánchez L, Wong W, et al. Vigilancia de la resistencia de enterococcus sp a la vigilancia y evaluacion in vitro de nuevas alternativas terapéuticas. Rev Soc Peru Med Int. 2002; 15: 1-5.
    • (2002) Rev Soc Peru Med Int , vol.15 , pp. 1-5
    • Velásquez, J.1    Lizaraso, F.2    Zetola, N.3    Pamno, O.4    Sánchez, L.5    Wong, W.6
  • 48
    • 12544257985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistencia a gentamicina, amikacina y ciprofloxacina en cepas hospitalarias de Klebsiella pneumoniae subespecie pneumoniae productoras de α-lactamasas de espectro extendido
    • Díaz P, Bello H, Domínguez M, Trabal N, Mella S, Zemelman R, et al. Resistencia a gentamicina, amikacina y ciprofloxacina en cepas hospitalarias de Klebsiella pneumoniae subespecie pneumoniae productoras de α-lactamasas de espectro extendido. Rev Med Chile. 2004; 132: 1173-8.
    • (2004) Rev Med Chile , vol.132 , pp. 1173-1178
    • Díaz, P.1    Bello, H.2    Domínguez, M.3    Trabal, N.4    Mella, S.5    Zemelman, R.6
  • 50
    • 4644288571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program report: Latin America and Brazilian results for 1997 through 2001
    • Sader HS, Jones RN, Gales AC, SilvaJB, Pignatari AC. SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program report: Latin America and Brazilian results for 1997 through 2001. Braz J Infect Dis. 2004; 8: 25-79.
    • (2004) Braz J Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 25-79
    • Sader, H.S.1    Jones, R.N.2    Gales, A.C.3    Silva, J.B.4    Pignatari, A.C.5
  • 51
    • 33747214931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistencia antimicrobiana en unidades de cuidado intensivo de Bogotá, Colombia, 2001-2003
    • GREBO [fecha de consulta: 12 de marzo de 2011] Disponible en
    • Álvarez C, Cortés J, Arango A, Correa C, Leal A, GREBO. Resistencia antimicrobiana en unidades de cuidado intensivo de Bogotá, Colombia, 2001-2003. Revista de Salud Pública [en línea] 2006, 8: [fecha de consulta: 12 de marzo de 2011] Disponible en: http://redalyc.uaemex. mx/redalyc/src/inicio/ ArtPdfRed.jsp?iCve=42289908
    • (2006) Revista de Salud Pública [En Línea] , vol.8
    • Álvarez, C.1    Cortés, J.2    Arango, A.3    Correa, C.4    Leal, A.5
  • 52
    • 79953002639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canales endémicos y marcadores de resistencia bacteriana, en instituciones de tercer nivel de Bogotá, Colombia
    • GREBO. Disponible en
    • Leal AL, Eslava J, Álvarez C, Buitrago G, Méndez M, GREBO. Canales endémicos y marcadores de resistencia bacteriana, en instituciones de tercer nivel de Bogotá, Colombia. Revista de Salud Pública. 2006; 859-70. Disponible en: http://redalyc. uaemex.mx/redalyc/src/inicio/ArtPdfRed.jsp?iCve=42289906
    • (2006) Revista de Salud Pública , pp. 859-870
    • Leal, A.L.1    Eslava, J.2    Álvarez, C.3    Buitrago, G.4    Méndez, M.5
  • 53
    • 16544382441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiología molecular de infección nosocomial por Klebsiella pneumoniae productora de β-lactamasas de espectro extendido
    • Espinal PA, Mantilla JR, Saavedra CH, Leal AL, Alpuche C, Valenzuela EM. Epidemiología molecular de infección nosocomial por Klebsiella pneumoniae productora de β-lactamasas de espectro extendido. Biomedica. 2004; 24: 252-61.
    • (2004) Biomedica , vol.24 , pp. 252-261
    • Espinal, P.A.1    Mantilla, J.R.2    Saavedra, C.H.3    Leal, A.L.4    Alpuche, C.5    Valenzuela, E.M.6
  • 54
    • 79953010320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caracterización molecular de Klebsiella pneumoniae productora de β- Lactamasas de espectro estendido (βLEE) del tipo CTM-X-12
    • Mantilla JR, Valenzuela EM, Gil CA, Leal AL. Caracterización molecular de Klebsiella pneumoniae productora de β- lactamasas de espectro estendido (βLEE) del tipo CTM-X-12. Infectio. 2004; 8: 143.
    • (2004) Infectio , vol.8 , pp. 143
    • Mantilla, J.R.1    Valenzuela, E.M.2    Gil, C.A.3    Leal, A.L.4
  • 55
    • 40849099474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caracterización molecular de aislamientos de Acinetobacter baumannii provenientes de la unidad de quemados de un hospital de tercer nivel de Bogotá
    • Pinzón J, Mantilla JR, Valenzuela EM, Fernández F, Álvarez CA, Osorio E. Caracterización molecular de aislamientos de Acinetobacter baumannii provenientes de la unidad de quemados de un hospital de tercer nivel de Bogotá. Infectio. 2006; 10: 71-8.
    • (2006) Infectio , vol.10 , pp. 71-78
    • Pinzón, J.1    Mantilla, J.R.2    Valenzuela, E.M.3    Fernández, F.4    Álvarez, C.A.5    Osorio, E.6
  • 56
    • 79952998037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mecanismos de resistencia a carbapenems en P. aeruginosa, Acinetobacter y Enterobacteriaceae y estrategias para su prevención y control
    • Suárez CJ, Kattán JN, Guzmán AM, Villegas MV. Mecanismos de resistencia a carbapenems en P. aeruginosa, Acinetobacter y Enterobacteriaceae y estrategias para su prevención y control. Infectio. 2006; 10: 85-93.
    • (2006) Infectio , vol.10 , pp. 85-93
    • Suárez, C.J.1    Kattán, J.N.2    Guzmán, A.M.3    Villegas, M.V.4
  • 57
    • 0035069991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Colombian hospitals: Dominance of a single unique multidrug-resistant clone
    • Gómes AR, Sánches I, Aires De Sousa M, Castañeda E, De Lencastre H. Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Colombian hospitals: Dominance of a single unique multidrug-resistant clone. Microb Drug Resist. 2001; 7: 23-32. (Pubitemid 32294814)
    • (2001) Microbial Drug Resistance , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-32
    • Gomes, A.R.1    Santos, S.I.2    De Aires, S.M.3    Castaneda, E.4    De Lencastre, H.5
  • 59
    • 0344436037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of an archaic clone of Staphylococcus aureus with low-level resistance to methicillin in a pediatric hospital in Portugal and in international samples: Relics of a formerly widely disseminated strain?
    • Sá-Leão R, Santos I, Dias D, Peres I, Barros R, Lencastre H. Detection of an archaic clone of Staphylococcus aureus with low-level resistance to methicillin in a pediatric hospital in Portugal and in international samples: relics of a formerly widely disseminated strain? J Clin Micorbiol. 1999; 37: 1913-20. (Pubitemid 29235245)
    • (1999) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1913-1920
    • Sa-Leao, R.1    Santos, S.I.2    Dias, D.3    Peres, I.4    Barros, R.M.5    De Lencastre, H.6
  • 60
    • 4143140875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of selected multidrug-resistant bacteria: A global report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program
    • DOI 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2004.03.014, PII S0732889304000586
    • Deshpande LM, Fritsche TR, Jones RN. Molecular epidemiology of selected multidrug-resistant bacteria: a global report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2004; 49: 231-6. (Pubitemid 39094612)
    • (2004) Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 231-236
    • Deshpande, L.M.1    Fritsche, T.R.2    Jones, R.N.3
  • 61
    • 0344837905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of resistance associated with integrons, the extended-spectrum lactamase SHV-5 gene, and a multidrug efflux pump of Klebsiella pneumoniae causing a nosocomial outbreak
    • DOI 10.1128/JCM.41.3.1161-1166.2003
    • Gruteke P, Goessens W, Gils J, Peerbooms N, Lemmens-den Toom, M Santen-Verheuvel, et al. Patterns of resistance associated with integrons, the extended-spectrum lactamase SHV-5 gene, and a multidrug efflux pump of Klebsiella pneumoniae causing a nosocomial outbreak. J Clin Microbiol. 2000; 41: 1161-6. (Pubitemid 36307123)
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 1161-1166
    • Gruteke, P.1    Goessens, W.2    Van Gils, J.3    Peerbooms, P.4    Lemmens-den, T.N.5    Van Santen-Verheuvel, M.6    Van Belkum, A.7    Verbrugh, H.8
  • 62
    • 0042324068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiología molecular de cepas de Klebsiella pneumoniae productoras de α- Lactamasas de espectro extendido aisladas de pacientes neonatos en una unidad de cuidados intensivos involucrados en casos de infección hospitalaria en Río de Janeiro
    • Martins-Loureiro M, Aguiar de Moraes B, Lorenzato-Furtado de Mendonça V, Rocha-Quadra MR. Epidemiología molecular de cepas de Klebsiella pneumoniae productoras de α- lactamasas de espectro extendido aisladas de pacientes neonatos en una unidad de cuidados intensivos involucrados en casos de infección hospitalaria en Río de Janeiro. Brasil Rev Latinoam Microbiol. 2001; 43: 88-95.
    • (2001) Brasil Rev Latinoam Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 88-95
    • Martins-Loureiro, M.1    Aguiar De Moraes, B.2    Lorenzato-Furtado De Mendonça, V.3    Rocha-Quadra, M.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.