Chemical abundance analysis of the open clusters Cr 110, NGC 2099 (M 37), NGC 2420, NGC 7789, and M 67 (NGC 2682)

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 511, Issue 1, 2010, Pages

  Pancino, E ^a   Carrera, R ^a,b   Rossetti, E ^a   Gallart, C ^b  

^a OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA   (Italy)

^b INSTITUTO DE ASTROFÍSICA DE CANARIAS   (Spain)

Author keywords

Galaxy: disk; Open clusters and associations: general; Stars: abundances

Indexed keywords

ANALYSIS METHOD; CEPHEIDS; CHEMICAL ABUNDANCE; CHEMICAL EVOLUTION; ECHELLE; EQUIVALENT WIDTH; FORBIDDEN LINES; GALACTIC DISKS; GALACTOCENTRIC RADIUS; GALAXY: DISKS; HIGH QUALITY; HIGH RESOLUTION; HIGH RESOLUTION DATA; HIGH-QUALITY MEASUREMENTS; HIGH-RESOLUTION SPECTROSCOPY; KEY ELEMENTS; METALLICITIES; NGC 7789; OPEN CLUSTERS; OPEN CLUSTERS AND ASSOCIATIONS: GENERAL; RADIAL VELOCITY; RED CLUMP STARS; S-PROCESS; SPECTRAL SYNTHESIS; STARS: ABUNDANCES;

BARIUM; GALAXIES; HARMONIC ANALYSIS; NOBELIUM; OXYGEN; SCANDIUM; SODIUM; SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS; SPECTROSCOPY; STARS;

CHROMIUM;

EID: 79952831709     PISSN: 00046361     EISSN: 14320746     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/200912965     Document Type: Article

References (226)

1. Alonso, A., Arribas, S., & Martínez-Roger, C. 1999, A&AS, 140, 261
2. Andrievsky, S. M., Luck, R. E., Martin, P., & Lépine, J. R. D. 2004, A&A, 413, 159
3. Andersen, J. 1999, Transactions of the IAU, XXIVA, 36, 24, A36
4. Anthony-Twarog, B. J., Kaluzny, J., Shara, M. M., & Twarog, B. A. 1990, AJ, 99, 1504
5. Anthony-Twarog, B. J., Tanner, D., Cracraft, M., & Twarog, B. A. 2006, AJ, 131, 461
6. Aoki, W., Ryan, S. G., Norris, J. E., et al. 2001, ApJ, 561, 346
7. Arp, H. 1962, ApJ, 136, 66
8. Asplund, M., Grevesse, N., & Sauval, A. J. 2005, Cosmic Abundances as Records of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis, ASP Conf. Ser., 336, 25
9. Balaguer-Núñez, L., Galadí-Enríquez, D., & Jordi, C. 2007, A&A, 470, 585
10. Barbaro, G., & Pigatto, L. 1984, A&A, 136, 355
11. Bartašiuṫe, S., & Tautvaišien?e, G. 2004, Ap&SS, 294, 225
12. Baumüller, D., & Gehren, T. 1997, A&A, 325, 1088
13. Bensby, T., Feltzing, S., & Lundström, I. 2004, A&A, 421, 969
14. Bessell, M. S. 1979, PASP, 91, 589
15. Boesgaard, A. M., Jensen, E. E. C., & Deliyannis, C. P. 2009, AJ, 137, 4949
16. Bragaglia, A., & Tosi, M. 2003, MNRAS, 343, 306
17. Bragaglia, A., & Tosi, M. 2006, AJ, 131, 1544
18. Bragaglia, A., Carretta, E., Gratton, R. G., et al. 2001, AJ, 121, 327
19. Bragaglia, A., Sestito, P., Villanova, S., et al. 2008, A&A, 480, 79
20. Bramich, D. M., Horne, K., Bond, I. A., et al. 2005, MNRAS, 359, 1096
21. Brown, J. A. 1987, ApJ, 317, 701
22. Brown, J. A., Wallerstein, G., Geisler, D., & Oke, J. B. 1996, AJ, 112, 1551
23. Bruntt, H., Frandsen, S., Kjeldsen, H., & Andersen, M. I. 1999, A&AS, 140, 135
24. Burbidge, E. M., & Sandage, A. 1958, ApJ, 128, 174
25. Burstein, D., Faber, S. M., Gonzalez, J. J., & Spaenhauer, A. 1984, BAAS, 16, 968
26. Burstein, D., Faber, S. M., & Gonzalez, J. J. 1986, AJ, 91, 1130
27. Cameron, L. M. 1985, A&A, 147, 39
28. Cannon, R. D., & Lloyd, C. 1970, MNRAS, 150, 279
29. Canterna, R., Geisler, D., Harris, H. C., Olszewski, E., & Schommer, R. 1986, AJ, 92, 79
30. Cardelli, J. A., Clayton, G. C., & Mathis, J. S. 1989, ApJ, 345, 245
31. Carraro, G., & Chiosi, C. 1994, A&A, 287, 761
32. Carraro, G., Girardi, L., Bressan, A., & Chiosi, C. 1996, A&A, 305, 849
33. Carraro, G., Bresolin, F., Villanova, S., et al. 2004, AJ, 128, 1676
34. Carraro, G., Villanova, S., Demarque, P., et al. 2006, ApJ, 643, 1151
35. Carraro, G., Geisler, D., Villanova, S., Frinchaboy, P. M., & Majewski, S. R. 2007, A&A, 476, 217
36. Carrera, R., Gallart, C., Pancino, E., & Zinn, R. 2007, AJ, 134, 1298
37. Carretta, E. 2006, AJ, 131, 1766
38. Carretta, E., & Gratton, R. G. 1997, A&AS, 121, 95
39. Carretta, E., Bragaglia, A., Gratton, R. G., & Tosi, M. 2004, A&A, 422, 951
40. Carretta, E., Bragaglia, A., Gratton, R. G., & Tosi, M. 2005, A&A, 441, 131
41. Carretta, E., Bragaglia, A., Gratton, R. G., et al. 2006, A&A, 450, 523
42. Carretta, E., Bragaglia, A., & Gratton, R. G. 2007, A&A, 473, 129
43. Cayrel de Strobel, G. 1990, Mem. Soc. Astron. Ital., 61, 613
44. Cayrel, R., Depagne, E., Spite, M., et al. 2004, A&A, 416, 1117
45. Chen, L., Hou, J. L., & Wang, J. J. 2003, AJ, 125, 1397
46. Chiappini, C., Matteucci, F., & Romano, D. 2001, ApJ, 554, 1044
47. Claria, J. J. 1979, Ap&SS, 66, 201
48. Clariá, J. J., Mermilliod, J.-C., & Piatti, A. E. 1999, A&AS, 134, 301
49. Cohen, J. G. 1980, ApJ, 241, 981
50. Colavitti, E., Cescutti, G., Matteucci, F., & Murante, G. 2009, A&A, 496, 429
51. Dawson, D. W., & Ianna, P. A. 1995, AJ, 115, 1076
52. Demarque, P. 1980, Star Formation, 85, 281
53. Den Hartog, E. A., Lawler, J. E., Sneden, C., & Cowan, J. J. 2003, ApJS, 148, 543
54. De Silva, G. M., Sneden, C., Paulson, D. B., et al. 2006, AJ, 131, 455
55. De Silva, G. M., Freeman, K. C., Asplund, M., et al. 2007, AJ, 133, 1161
56. De Silva, G. M., Gibson, B. K., Lattanzio, J., & Asplund, M. 2009, A&A, 500, L25
57. Dias,W. S., Alessi, B. S., Moitinho, A., & Lépine, J. R. D. 2002, A&A, 389, 871
58. Dinescu, D. I., Demarque, P., Guenther, D. B., & Pinsonneault, M. H. 1995, AJ, 109, 2090
59. Dean, J. F.,Warren, P. R., & Cousins, A. W. J. 1978, MNRAS, 183, 569
60. Demarque, P., Guenther, D. B., & Green, E. M. 1992, AJ, 103, 151
61. Demarque, P., Sarajedini, A., & Guo, X.-J. 1994, ApJ, 426, 165
62. D'Orazi, V., Magrini, L., Randich, S., et al. 2009, ApJ, 693, L31
63. Edvardsson, B., Andersen, J., Gustafsson, B., et al. 1993, A&A, 275, 101
64. Fagerholm, E. 1906, Uppsala dissertation
65. Fan, X., Burstein, D., Chen, J.-S., et al. 1996, AJ, 112, 628
66. Ford, A., Jeffries, R. D., & Smalley, B. 2005, MNRAS, 364, 272
67. Foy, R., & Proust, D. 1981, A&A, 99, 221
68. Freeland, E., Deliyannis, C. P., Steinhauer, A., & Sarajedini, A. 2002, BAAS, 34, 655
69. Friel, E. D. 1995, ARA&A, 33, 381
70. Friel, E. D., & Boesgaard, A. M. 1992, ApJ, 387, 170
71. Friel, E. D., & Janes, K. A. 1993, A&A, 267, 75
72. Friel, E. D., Liu, T., & Janes, K. A. 1989, PASP, 101, 1105
73. Friel, E. D., Janes, K. A., Tavarez, M., et al. 2002, AJ, 124, 2693
74. Friel, E. D., Jacobson, H. R., Barrett, E., et al. 2003, AJ, 126, 2372
75. Friel, E. D., Jacobson, H. R., & Pilachowski, C. A. 2005, AJ, 129, 2725
76. Frinchaboy, P. M., Marino, A. F., Villanova, S., et al. 2008, MNRAS, 391, 39
77. Garcia Lopez, R. J., Rebolo, R., & Beckman, J. E. 1988, PASP, 100, 1489
78. Gebran, M., & Monier, R. 2008, A&A, 483, 567
79. Geisler, D., Claria, J. J., & Minniti, D. 1991, AJ, 102, 1836
80. Geisler, D., Claria, J. J., & Minniti, D. 1992, AJ, 104, 1892
81. Gilliland, R. L., & Brown, T. M. 1992, AJ, 103, 1945
82. Gim, M., Vandenberg, D. A., Stetson, P. B., Hesser, J. E., & Zurek, D. R. 1998a, PASP, 110, 1318
83. Gim, M., Hesser, J. E.,McClure, R. D., & Stetson, P. B. 1998b, PASP, 110, 1172
84. Girardi, L., & Salaris, M. 2001, MNRAS, 323, 109
85. Gonzalez, G., & Wallerstein, G. 2000, PASP, 112, 1081
86. Gratton, R. G., & Contarini, G. 1994, A&A, 283, 911
87. Gratton, R. G., Carretta, E., Eriksson, K., & Gustafsson, B. 1999, A&A, 350, 955
88. Gratton, R. 2000, Stellar Clusters and Associations: Convection, Rotation, and Dynamos, ASP Conf. Ser., 198, 225
89. Gratton, R. G., Bonifacio, P., Bragaglia, A., et al. 2001, A&A, 369, 87
90. Gratton, R., Sneden, C., & Carretta, E. 2004, ARA&A, 42, 385
91. Grevesse, N., Noels, A., & Sauval, A. J. 1996, Cosmic Abundances, ASP Conf. Ser., 99, 117
92. Grocholski, A. J., & Sarajedini, A. 2003, MNRAS, 345, 1015
93. Hamdani, S., North, P., Mowlavi, N., Raboud, D., & Mermilliod, J.-C. 2000, A&A, 360, 509
94. Harris, W. E. 1996, AJ, 112, 1487
95. Hartman, J. D., Gaudi, B. S., Holman, M. J., et al. 2008, ApJ, 675, 1254
96. Hobbs, L. M., & Thorburn, J. A. 1991, AJ, 102, 1070
97. Hoffleit, D., & Jaschek, C. 1991, New Haven (Conn.: Yale University Observatory), 5th rev. edn., ed. D. Hoffleit, & C. Jaschek, |v(coll.)
98. Houdashelt, M. L., Frogel, J. A., & Cohen, J. G. 1992, AJ, 103, 163
99. Jacobson, H. R., Friel, E. D., & Pilachowski, C. A. 2007, AJ, 134, 1216
100. Jacobson, H. R., Friel, E. D., & Pilachowski, C. A. 2008, AJ, 135, 2341
101. Jacobson, H. R., Friel, E. D., & Pilachowski, C. A. 2009, AJ, 137, 4753
102. Jacquinet-Husson, N., Arié, E., Ballard, J., et al. 1999, JQSRT, 62, 205
103. Jacquinet-Husson, N., Scott, N. A., Garceran, K., Armante, R., & Chédin, A. 2005, JQSRT, 95, 429
104. Jahn, K., Kaluzny, J., & Rucinski, S. M. 1995, A&A, 295, 101
105. Janes, K. A. 1977, AJ, 82, 35
106. Janes, K. A. 1979, ApJS, 39, 135
107. Janes, K. A., & Smith, G. H. 1984, AJ, 89, 487
108. Janes, K. A., Tilley, C., & Lynga, G. 1988, AJ, 95, 771
109. Janes, K. A., & Phelps, R. L. 1994, AJ, 108, 1773
110. Jennens, P. A., & Helfer, H. L. 1975, MNRAS, 172, 681
111. Johansson, S., Litzén, U., Lundberg, H., & Zhang, Z. 2003, ApJ, 584, L107
112. Johnson, J. A., Ivans, I. I., & Stetson, P. B. 2006, ApJ, 640, 801
113. Jones, B. F., Fischer, D., & Soderblom, D. R. 1999, AJ, 117, 330
114. Kinman, T., & Castelli, F. 2002, A&A, 391, 1039
115. Kalirai, J. S., & Tosi, M. 2004, MNRAS, 351, 649
116. Kalirai, J. S., Ventura, P., Richer, H. B., et al. 2001, AJ, 122, 3239
117. Kiss, L. L., Szabo, Gy., Sziladi, K., et al. 2001, A&A, 376, 561
118. Kraft, R. P., & Ivans, I. I. 2003, PASP, 115, 143
119. Kupka, F., Piskunov, N., Ryabchikova, T. A., Stempels, H. C., & Weiss, W. W. 1999, A&AS, 138, 119
120. Kustner K. 1923, Veroeff. Univ. Sternw., Bonn, 18
121. Lasker, B. M., Russel, J. N., Jenkner, H., et al. 1990, AJ, 99, 2019
122. Lattanzio, J. C. 1984, MNRAS, 207, 309
123. Laugalys, V., Kazlauskas, A., Boyle, R. P., et al. 2004, Baltic Astronomy, 13, 1
124. Lemasle, B., François, P., Piersimoni, A., et al. 2008, A&A, 490, 613
125. Letarte, B., Hill, V., Jablonka, P., et al. 2006, A&A, 453, 547
126. Liu, T., & Janes, K. A. 1987, PASP, 99, 1076
127. Lyngå, G. 1987, European Regional Astronomy Meeting of the IAU, 4, 121
128. Magain, P. 1984, A&A, 134, 189
129. Magrini, L., Sestito, P., Randich, S., & Galli, D. 2009, A&A, 494, 95
130. Marshall, J. L., Burke, C. J., DePoy, D. L., Gould, A., & Kollmeier, J. A. 2005, AJ, 130, 1916
131. Martell, S. L., & Smith, G. H. 2009, PASP, 121, 577
132. Martinez Roger, C., Paez, E., Castellani, V., & Straniero, O. 1994, A&A, 290, 62
133. Mathieu, R. D., Latham, D. W., Griffin, R. F., & Gunn, J. E. 1986, AJ, 92, 1100
134. Matteucci, F., & Francois, P. 1989, MNRAS, 239, 885
135. Mazzei, P., & Pigatto, L. 1988, A&A, 193, 148
136. McClure, R. D., Forrester, W. T., & Gibson, J. 1974, ApJ, 189, 409
137. McClure, R. D., Newell, B., & Barnes, J. V. 1978, PASP, 90, 170
138. McNamara, B. J. 1980, PASP, 92, 682
139. McWilliam, A., Preston, G. W., Sneden, C., & Searle, L. 1995, AJ, 109, 2757
140. McWilliam, A., Matteucci, F., Ballero, S., et al. 2008, AJ, 136, 367
141. Melo, C. H. F., Pasquini, L., & De Medeiros, J. R. 2001, A&A, 375, 851
142. Mermilliod, J.-C. 1995, ASSL, Information & On-Line Data in Astronomy, 203, 127
143. Mermilliod, J.-C., Huestamendia, G., del Rio, G.,& Mayor,M. 1996, A&A, 307, 80
144. Mermilliod, J. C., Mayor, M., & Udry, S. 2008, A&A, 485, 303
145. Meynet, G., Mermilliod, J.-C., & Maeder, A. 1993, A&AS, 98, 477
146. Milone, A. A. E., & Latham, D. W. 1994, AJ, 108, 1828
147. Mochejska, B. J., & Kaluzny, J. 1999, Acta Astron., 49, 351
148. Montegriffo, P., Ferraro, F. R., Origlia, L., & Fusi Pecci, F. 1998, MNRAS, 297, 872
149. Montgomery, K. A., Marschall, L. A., & Janes, K. A. 1993, AJ, 106, 181
150. Moore, C. E., Minnaert, M. G. J., & Houtgast, J. 1966, National Bureau of Standards Monograph, Washington: US Government Printing Office (USGPO)
151. Mucciarelli, A., Origlia, L., Ferraro, F. R., & Pancino, E. 2009, ApJ, 695, L134
152. Nilakshi, S. R. 2002, A&A, 381, 65
153. Nissen, P. E., Twarog, B. A., & Crawford, D. L. 1987, AJ, 93, 634
154. Origlia, L., Valenti, E., Rich, R. M., & Ferraro, F. R. 2006, ApJ, 646, 499
155. Pace, G., Pasquini, L., & François, P. 2008, A&A, 489, 403
156. Panagia, N., & Tosi, M. 1980, A&A, 81, 375
157. Pasquini, L., Randich, S., & Pallavicini, R. 1997, A&A, 325, 535
158. Pasquini, L., Randich, S., Zoccali, M., et al. 2004, A&A, 424, 951
159. Pasquini, L., Biazzo, K., Bonifacio, P., Randich, S., & Bedin, L. R. 2008, A&A, 489, 677
160. Paulson, D. B., Sneden, C., & Cochran, W. D. 2003, AJ, 125, 3185
161. Peterson, R. C., & Green, E. M. 1998, ApJ, 502, L39
162. Pilachowski, A. A. 1985, PASP, 97, 801
163. Pilachowski, C. A., Wallerstein, G., & Canterna, R. 1980, ApJ, 235, L21
164. Pilachowski, C. 1986, ApJ, 300, 289
165. Pilachowski, C. A., Saha, A., & Hobbs, L. M. 1988, PASP, 100, 474
166. Plez, B., Brett, J. M., & Nordlund, A. 1992, A&A, 256, 551
167. Pols, O. R., Schroder, K.-P., Hurley, J. R., Tout, C. A., & Eggleton, P. P. 1998, MNRAS, 298, 525
168. Prochaska, J. X., & McWilliam, A. 2000, ApJ, 537, L57
169. Racine, R. 1971, ApJ, 168, 393
170. Ramírez, S. V., & Cohen, J. G. 2003, AJ, 125, 224
171. Randich, S., Pallavicini, R., Meola, G., Stauffer, J. R., & Balachandran, S. C. 2001, A&A, 372, 862
172. Randich, S., Sestito, P., & Pallavicini, R. 2003, A&A, 399, 133
173. Randich, S., Sestito, P., Primas, F., Pallavicini, R., & Pasquini, L. 2006, A&A, 450, 557
174. Randich, S., Primas, F., Pasquini, L., Sestito, P., & Pallavicini, R. 2007, A&A, 469, 163
175. Reddish, V. C. 1954, MNRAS, 114, 583
176. Reddy, B. E., Tomkin, J., Lambert, D. L., & Allende Prieto, C. 2003, MNRAS, 340, 304
177. Reddy, B. E., Lambert, D. L., & Allende Prieto, C. 2006, MNRAS, 367, 1329
178. Rutten, R. J., & van der Zalm, E. B. J. 1984, A&AS, 55, 171
179. Salaris, M., & Cassisi, S. 1998, MNRAS, 298, 166
180. Salaris, M., Weiss, A., & Percival, S. M. 2004, A&A, 414, 163
181. Sandquist, E. L. 2004, MNRAS, 347, 101
182. Santos, N. C., Lovis, C., Pace, G., Melendez, J., & Naef, D. 2009, A&A, 493, 309
183. Sarajedini, A. 1999, AJ, 118, 2321
184. Sarma, M. B. K., & Walker, M. F. 1962, ApJ, 135, 11
185. Schönberner, D., Andrievsky, S. M., & Drilling, J. S. 2001, A&A, 366, 490
186. Schuler, S. C., King, J. R., Fischer, D. A., Soderblom, D. R., & Jones, B. F. 2003, AJ, 125, 2085
187. Scott, J. E., Friel, E. D., & Janes, K. A. 1995, AJ, 109, 1706
188. Sestito, P., Randich, S., Mermilliod, J.-C., & Pallavicini, R. 2003, A&A, 407, 289
189. Sestito, P., Randich, S., & Bragaglia, A. 2007, A&A, 465, 185
190. Sestito, P., Bragaglia, A., Randich, S., et al. 2008, A&A, 488, 943
191. Shetrone, M. D., & Sandquist, E. L. 2000, AJ, 120, 1913
192. Skrutskie, M. F., Cutri, R. M., Stiening, R., et al. 2006, AJ, 131, 1163
193. Smiljanic, R., Gauderon, R., North, P., et al. 2009, A&A, 502, 267
194. Spite, M. 1967, Annales d'Astrophysique, 30, 211
195. Steffen, M. 1985, A&AS, 59, 403
196. Smith, V. V.,&Suntzeff, N. B. 1987, AJ, 93, 359
197. Stanghellini, L., Guerrero, M. A., Cunha, K., Manchado, A., & Villaver, E. 2006, ApJ, 651, 898
198. Stetson, P. B. 1987, PASP, 99, 191
199. Stetson P. B. 2000, PASP, 112, 925
200. Stetson, P. B., & Pancino, E. 2008, PASP, 120, 1332
201. Strom, K. M., & Strom, S. E. 1970, ApJ, 162, 523
202. Suntzeff, N. B., Schommer, R. A., Olzewski, E. W., & Walker, A. R. 1992, AJ, 104, 1743
203. Tadross, A. L.,Werner, P., Osman, A., & Marie, M. 2002, New Astron., 7, 553
204. Tautvaišiene, G., Edvardsson, B., Tuominen, I., & Ilyin, I. 2000, A&A, 360, 499
205. Tautvaišiene, G., Edvardsson, B., Puzeras, E., & Ilyin, I. 2005, A&A, 431, 933
206. Tiede, G. P., Martini, P., & Frogel, J. A. 1997, AJ, 114, 694
207. Tosi, M. 1982, ApJ, 254, 699
208. Tosi, M. 1988, A&A, 197, 47
209. Tosi, M. 1996, From Stars to Galaxies: the Impact of Stellar Physics on Galaxy Evolution, 98, 299
210. Tsarevskii, G. S., & Abakumov, I. E. 1971, Astron. Tsirk., 631, 6
211. Twarog, B. A., & Tyson, N. 1985, AJ, 90, 1247
212. Twarog, B. A., Ashman, K. M., & Anthony-Twarog, B. J. 1997, AJ, 114, 2556
213. Twarog, B. A., Anthony-Twarog, B. J., & De Lee, N. 2003, AJ, 125, 1383
214. Vallenari, A., Carraro, G., & Richichi, A. 2000, A&A, 353, 147
215. van Altena, W. F., & Jones, B. F. 1970, A&A, 8, 112
216. Vandenberg, D. A. 1985, ApJS, 58, 711
217. VandenBerg, D. A., & Clem, J. L. 2003, AJ, 126, 778
218. van Zeipel, H., & Lindgren, J. 1921, Kungl. Sven. Vet. Handl., 61, 15
219. Villanova, S., Carraro, G., Bresolin, F., & Patat, F. 2005, AJ, 130, 652
220. Villanova, S., Baume, G., & Carraro, G. 2007, MNRAS, 379, 1089
221. Warren, S. R., & Cole, A. A. 2009, MNRAS, 393, 272
222. West, F. R. 1967, Publications of the Goethe Link Observatory, 75, 359
223. West, F. R. 1967, ApJS, 14, 384
224. Yadav, R. K. S., Bedin, L. R., Piotto, G., et al. 2008, A&A, 484, 609
225. Yong, D., Carney, B. W., & Texeira de Almeida, M. L. 2005, AJ, 130, 597
226. Zinn, R., & West, M. J. 1984, ApJS, 55, 45