Metallicities of old open clusters

Astronomical Journal

Volumn 124, Issue 5 1763, 2002, Pages 2693-2720

  Friel, Eileen D ^a,b   Janes, Kenneth A ^b   Tavarez, Maritza ^c   Scott, Jennifer ^d   Katsanis, Rocio ^e   Lotz, Jennifer ^f   Hong, Linh ^g   Miller, Nathan ^h  

^a NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION   (United States)

^b Boston University ^*  (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA   (United States)

^e Department of Biomedical Engineering   (United States)

^f JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^g UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^h UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

Author keywords

Galaxy: abundances; Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics; Open clusters and associations: general; Stars: abundances

Indexed keywords

EID: 0042619357     PISSN: 00046256     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/344161     Document Type: Article

References (122)

1. Adler, D., & Janes, K. A. 1982, PASP, 94, 905
2. Anthony-Twarog, B. J., & Twarog, B. 1985, ApJ, 291, 595
3. Anthony-Twarog, B. J., Twarog, B. A., Heim, E. A., & Caldwell, N. 1991, AJ, 102, 1056
4. Anthony-Twarog, B. J., Twarog, B., Kaluzny, J., & Shara, M. M. 1990, AJ, 99, 1504
5. Anthony-Twarog, B. J., Twarog, B., & Shodhan, S. 1989, AJ, 98, 1634
6. Aparicio, A., Bertelli, G., Chiosi, C., & Garcia-Pelayo, J. M. 1991, A&AS, 88, 155
7. Arp, H., & Cuffey, J. 1962, ApJ, 136, 51
8. Becker, W. 1960, Z. Astrophys., 51, 49
9. Bergbusch, P. A., VandenBerg, D. A., & Infante, L. 1991, AJ, 101, 2102
10. Bertelli, G., Bressan, A., Chiosi, C., Fagotto, F., & Nasi, E. 1994, A&AS, 106, 275
11. Bonifazi, A., Fusi Pecci, F., Romeo, G., & Tosi, M. 1990, MNRAS, 245, 15
12. Bragaglia, A., et al. 2001, AJ, 121, 327
13. Brown, J. A., Sneden, C., Lambert, D., & Dutchover, E. J. 1989, ApJS, 71, 293
14. Brown, J. A., Wallerstein, G., Geisler, D., & Oke, J. B. 1996, AJ, 112, 1551
15. Burbidge, E. M., & Sandage, A. R. 1958, ApJ, 128, 174
16. Cannon, R. D., & Lloyd, C. 1970, MNRAS, 150, 279
17. Carraro, G., & Chiosi, C. 1994, A&A, 287, 761
18. Carraro, G., Girardi, L., & Chiosi, C. 1999, MNRAS, 309, 430
19. Cayrel de Stobel, G., Soubiran, C., Friel, E. D., Ralite, N., & Francois, P. 1997, A&AS, 124, 299
20. Chaboyer, B., Green, E. M., & Liebert, J. 1999, AJ, 117, 1360
21. Christian, C. A., Heasley, J. N., & Janes, K. A. 1985, ApJ, 299, 683
22. Claria, J. J., & Lapasset, E. 1983, J. Astrophys. Astron., 4, 117
23. Cottrell, P. L., & Sneden, C. 1986, A&A, 161, 314
24. Dean, J. F., Warren, P. R., & Cousins, A. W. G. 1978, MNRAS, 183, 569
25. Demarque, P., Green, E. M., & Guenther, D. B. 1992, AJ, 103, 151
26. Durgapal, A. K., Pandey, A. K., & Mohan, V. 2001, A&A, 372, 71
27. Edvardsson, B., Anderson, J., Gustafsson, B., Lambert, D. L., Nissen, P. E., & Tomkin, J. 1993, A&A, 275, 101
28. Eggen, O. 1969, ApJ, 155, 439
29. Eggen, O., & Sandage, A. R. 1969, ApJ, 158, 669
30. Faber, S. M., Friel, E. D., Burstein, D., & Gaskell, C. M. 1985, ApJS, 57, 711
31. Fagerholm, E. 1906, Inaugural Diss., Uppsala Univ.
32. Feltzing, S., Holmberg, J., & Hurley, J. R. 2001, A&A, 377, 911
33. Finlay, J., Noriega-Crespo, A., Friel, E. D., & Cudworth, K. M. 1995, BAAS, 187, No. 107.02
34. Frenk, C. S., & White, S. D. M. 1980, MNRAS, 193, 295
35. Friel, E. D. 1987, AJ, 93, 1388
36. _. 1995, ARA&A, 33, 381
37. _. 1999, Ap&SS, 265, 271
38. Friel, E. D., et al. 2002, in preparation
39. Friel, E. D., & Janes, K. A. 1993, A&A, 267, 75 (FJ)
40. Friel, E. D., Liu, T., & Janes, K. A. 1989, PASP, 101, 1105
41. Garnavich, P., VandenBerg, D. A., Zurek, D. R., & Hesser, J. E. 1994, AJ, 107, 1097
42. Geisler, D. 1987, AJ, 94, 84
43. Gim, M., Van den Berg, D. A., Stetson, P., Hesser, J. E., & Zurek, D. 1998, PASP, 110, 1318
44. Gozzoli, E., Tosi, M., Marconi, G., & Bragaglia, A. 1996, MNRAS, 283, 66
45. Gratton, R. 2000, in ASP Conf. Ser. 198, Stellar Clusters and Associations: Convection, Rotation, and Dynamos (San Francisco: ASP), 225
46. Gray, D. F. 1992, The Observation and Analysis of Stellar Photospheres (New York: Wiley), 284
47. Hansen, L., & Kjaergaard, P. 1971, A&A, 15, 123
48. Hartwick, F. D. A., Hesser, J. E., & McClure, R. D. 1972, ApJ, 174, 557
49. Hawarden, T. G. 1975, MNRAS, 173, 223
50. _. 1976, MNRAS, 174, 225
51. Hill, V., & Pasquini, L. 1999, A&A, 348, L21
52. Hoag, A. A., Johnson, H. L., Iriate, B., Mitchell, R. L., Hallam, K. L., & Sharpless, S. 1961, Publ. US Naval Obs. (2d Ser.), 17, pt. 7
53. Hou, J. L., Prantzos, N., & Boissier, S. 2000, A&A, 362, 921
54. Hron, J. 1987, A&A, 176, 34
55. Jacobson, H. R., Friel, E. D., Pilachowski, C. A., Balachandran, S., Barrett, E., & Fullton, L. 2001, BAAS, 199, No. 57.11
56. Jahn, K., Kaluzny, J., & Rucinski, S. M. 1995, A&A, 295, 101
57. Janes, K. A. 1977, AJ, 82, 35
58. _. 1979, ApJS, 39, 135
59. _. 1984, PASP, 96, 977
60. Janes, K. A., & Phelps, R. J. 1994, AJ, 108, 1773
61. Kaluzny, J., & Mazur, B. 1991, Acta Astron., 41, 167
62. Kaluzny, J.,& Richtler, T. 1989, Acta Astron., 39, 139
63. Kaluzny, J., & Rucinski, S. M. 1995, A&AS, 114, 1
64. Kassis, M., Janes, K. A., Friel, E. D., & Phelps, R. L. 1997, AJ, 113, 1723
65. Kinman, T. D. 1965, ApJ, 142, 655
66. Kubiak, M., Kaluzny, J., Krzeminski, W., & Mateo, M. 1992, Acta Astron., 42, 155
67. Liebert, J., Saffer, R. A., & Green, E. M. 1994, AJ, 107, 1408
68. Lyngå G. 1987, Catalogue of Open Cluster Data (Strasbourg: CDS)
69. MacMinn, D., Phelps, R. L., Janes, K. A., & Friel, E. D. 1994, AJ, 107, 1806
70. Marconi, G., Hamilton, D., Tosi, M., & Bragaglia, A. 1997, MNRAS, 291, 763
71. Mathieu, R. D. 1985, in IAU Colloq. 88, Stellar Radial Velocities, A. G. D. Philip, D. W. Latham (Schenectady: L. Davis), 249
72. Mathieu, R. D., Latham, D. W., Griffin, R. F., & Gunn, J. E. 1986, AJ, 92, 1100
73. Mazur, B., Krzeminski, W., & Kaluzny, J. 1995, MNRAS, 273, 59
74. McClure, R. D. 1972, ApJ, 172, 615
75. _. 1974, ApJ, 194, 355
76. McClure, R. D., Forrester, W. T., & Gibson, J. 1974, ApJ, 189, 409
77. McQuitty, R. G., Jaffe, T. R., Friel, E. D., & Dalle Ore, C. M. 1994, AJ, 107, 359
78. McWilliam, A. 1990, ApJS, 74, 1075
79. Mermilliod, J.-C. 2000, WEBDA
80. Mermilliod, J.-C., Andersen, J., Nordstrom, B., & Mayor, M. 1995, A&A, 299, 53
81. Mermilliod, J.-C., & Mayor, M. 1989, A&A, 219, 125
82. _. 1990, A&A, 237, 61
83. Mermilliod, J.-C., Mathieu, R. D., Latham, D. W., & Mayor, M. 1998, A&A, 339, 423
84. Meusinger, H., Reimann, H.-G., & Stecklum, B. 1991, A&A, 245, 57
85. Milone, A. E. 1994, PASP, 106, 1085
86. Minniti, D. 1995, A&AS, 113, 299
87. Montgomery, K. A., Janes, K. A., & Phelps, R. L. 1994, AJ, 108, 585
88. Montgomery, K. A., Marschall, L. A., & Janes, K. A. 1993, AJ, 106, 181
89. Nordstrom, B., Andersen, J., & Andersen, M. I. 1996, A&AS, 118, 407
90. Peterson, R. C., & Green, E. M. 1998, ApJ, 502, L39
91. Phelps, R. L. 1997, ApJ, 483, 826
92. Phelps, R. L., Janes, K. A., & Montgomery, K. A. 1994, AJ, 107, 1079 (PJM)
93. Piatti, A. E., Claria, J. J., & Abadi, M. J. 1995, AJ, 110, 2813
94. Prochaska, J. X., & Wolfe, A. M. 2002, ApJ, 566, 68
95. Richtler, T. 1985, A&AS, 59, 491
96. Richtler, T., & Kaluzny, J. 1989, A&AS, 81, 225
97. Rolleston, W. R. J., Smartt, S. J., Dufton, P. L., & Ryans, R. S. J. 2000, A&A, 363, 537
98. Rosvick, J. 1995, MNRAS, 277, 1379
99. Rosvick, J., & VandenBerg, D. A. 1998, AJ, 115, 1516
100. Sandage, A. 1962, ApJ, 135, 333
101. Sarajedini, A., von Hippel, T., Kozhurina-Platais, V., & Demarque, P. 1999, AJ, 118, 2894
102. Scott, J. E., Friel, E. D., & Janes, K. A. 1995, AJ, 109, 1706
103. Shetrone, M. D., Sneden, C., & Pilachowski, C. A. 1993, PASP, 105, 337 (SSP)
104. Sneden, C., Kraft, R. P, Langer, G. E., Presser, C. F., & Shetrone, M. D. 1994, AJ, 107, 1773
105. Sneden, C., Kraft, R. P., Presser, C. F., & Langer, G. E. 1992, AJ, 104, 2121
106. Spinrad, H., Dey, A., Stern, D., Dunlop, J., Peacock, J., Jimenez, R., & Windhorst, R. 1997, ApJ, 484, 581
107. Taylor, B. J. 1991, ApJS, 76, 715
108. Thogersen, E. N., Friel, E. D., & Fallon, B. V. 1993, PASP, 105, 1253 (TFF)
109. Tosi, M. 1996, in ASP Conf. Ser. 98, From Stars to Galaxies (San Francisco: ASP), 299
110. _. 2000, in The Evolution of the Milky Way, ed. F. Matteucci & F. Giovanelli, (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 505
111. Tosi, M., Pulone, L., Marconi, G., & Bragaglia, A. 1998, MNRAS, 299, 834
112. Tonry, J., & Davis, M. 1979, AJ, 84, 1511
113. Twarog, B. A. 1980, ApJ, 242, 242
114. Twarog, B. A., & Anthony-Twarog, B. J. 1989, AJ, 97, 759
115. Twarog, B. A., Anthony-Twarog, B. J., & McClure, R. D. 1993, PASP, 105, 78
116. Twarog, B. A., Ashman, K. M., & Anthony-Twarog, B. J. 1997, AJ, 114, 2556
117. VandenBerg, D. A. 1985, ApJS, 58, 711
118. van den Bergh, S. 1977, ApJ, 215, 89
119. West, F. R. 1967, ApJS, 14, 384
120. Whitford, A. E. 1958, AJ, 63, 201
121. Yoshii, Y., Ishida, K., & Stobie, R. S. 1987, AJ, 93, 323
122. Zinn, R., & West, M. J. 1984, ApJS, 55, 45