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For selected reviews on organocatalysis, see
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for an excellent book on conjugate additions, see:, RSC, Cambridge.
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See, for example
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For the preparation and reactivity, see:, and references therein.
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J. L. García Ruano, J. Alemán, M. B. Cid, M. A. Fernández-Ibáñez, C. Maestro, M. R. Martín, A. M. Martín-Castro, in Organosulfur Chemistry in Asymmetric Synthesis (Eds.:, T. Toru, C. Bolm,), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2008, pp. 55-158.
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79952838442
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-
note
-
4-mediated reduction (the aldehydes decompose during HPLC analysis) are higher than 99 % (see the Supporting Information for more details).
-
-
-
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46
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79952824865
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For a general review of the use of silyldiarylprolinol ethers as catalysts, see
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For a general review of the use of silyldiarylprolinol ethers as catalysts, see
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For the synthesis of epoxides from β-hydrosulfoxides, see, for example.
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For the synthesis of epoxides from β-hydrosulfoxides, see, for example:, G. Solladié, G. Demailly, C. Greck, Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26, 435.
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79952834523
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In particular, geometry optimizations were performed using the B3LYP functional, see
-
In particular, geometry optimizations were performed using the B3LYP functional, see
-
-
-
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52
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-
0345491105
-
-
in combination with the 6-31G(d) basis set. More accurate values for the relative energy between isomers were obtained with single point calculations using the same functional (B3LYP) in combination with the larger 6-311++G(3df,2p) basis set over the geometry previously obtained. Harmonic vibrational frequencies have been also evaluated at the same B3LYP/6-31G(d) level to confirm that the calculated geometry effectively corresponds to a minimum in the potential energy surface. All calculations have been performed using the Guassian 09 program
-
C. Lee, W. Yang, R. G. Parr, Phys. Rev. B 1988, 37, 785 in combination with the 6-31G(d) basis set. More accurate values for the relative energy between isomers were obtained with single point calculations using the same functional (B3LYP) in combination with the larger 6-311++G(3df,2p) basis set over the geometry previously obtained. Harmonic vibrational frequencies have been also evaluated at the same B3LYP/6-31G(d) level to confirm that the calculated geometry effectively corresponds to a minimum in the potential energy surface. All calculations have been performed using the Guassian 09 program
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Phys. Rev. B
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54
-
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79952822927
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-
note
-
It is remarkable that all these conformations exhibit an almost coplanar arrangement of the sulfinyl oxygen and the p-tolyl ring. This could be due to the formation of a hydrogen bond with the ortho-proton and/or conjugation of the properly oriented lone electron pair at the sulfur with the π system.
-
-
-
-
55
-
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79952854355
-
-
note
-
We are aware that the calculations concerning the possible starting reagents only provide limited support for the mechanistic proposal because, according to the Curtin-Hammett principle, the stability of the possible transition states should be considered. To this end, a complete computational study of all the transition states associated with the reactions of the different conformers for the enols and enolates indicated in this manuscript, with the iminium ion leading to the final compound, is in progress. Furthermore, the significant role of the hydrogen bonds in these reactions will also be considered. The results will be published in the due course.
-
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56
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78651382289
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2OTMS group, see.
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2OTMS group, see:, M. Nielsen, D. Worgull, T. Zweifel, B. Gschwend, S. Bertelsen, K. A. Jørgensen, Chem. Commun. 2011, 47, 632.
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Nielsen, M.1
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Bertelsen, S.5
Jørgensen, K.A.6
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