Got milk? Sharing human milk via the internet

Public Health Reports

Volumn 126, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 161-164

  Geraghty, Sheela R ^a   Heier, Julie E ^b   Rasmussen, Kathleen M ^b  

^a CINCINNATI CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b Department of Obstetrics Gynecology   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BREAST FEEDING; BREAST MILK; BREAST PUMP; CHILD SAFETY; HUMAN; INFANT FEEDING; INTERNET; MARKETING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 79952800217     PISSN: 00333549     EISSN: 14682877     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/003335491112600204     Document Type: Review

References (44)

1. Gartner LM, Morton J, Lawrence RA, Naylor AJ, O'Hare D, Schanler RJ, et al. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics 2005;115:496-506.
2. American Academy of Family Physicians. Breastfeeding (policy statement) [cited 2010 May 15]. Available from: URL: http://www.aafp.org/online/en/home/ policy/policies/b/breastfeedingpolicy.html
3. Committee on Health Care for Underserved Women, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Committee opinion no. 361: breastfeeding: maternal and infant aspects. Obstet Gynecol 2007;109(2 Pt 1):479-80.
4. American College of Nurse-Midwives. Position statement: breastfeeding. 2004 [cited 2010 Jun 30]. Available from: URL: http://www.midwife.org/siteFiles/ position/Breastfeeding-05.pdf
5. James DC, Dobson B. Position of the American Dietetic Association: promoting and supporting breastfeeding. J Am Diet Assoc 2009;109:1926-42.
6. American Public Health Association. A call to action on breastfeeding: a fundamental public health issue, Policy No. 200714. 2007 [cited 2010 Jun 30]. Available from: URL: http://www.apha.org/advocacy/policy/policysearch/default. htm?id=1360
7. United States Breastfeeding Committee. USBC membership [cited 2010 Jun 30]. Available from: URL: http://www.usbreastfeeding.org/Membership.html
8. Galson SK. The 25th anniversary of the Surgeon General's Workshop on Breastfeeding and Human Lactation: the status of breastfeeding today. Public Health Rep 2009;124:356-8.
9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US). Breastfeeding among U.S. children born 1999-2007. CDC National Immunization Survey [cited 2010 Oct 15]. Available from: URL: http://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/data/NIS-data/index.htm
10. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (US). Women in the labor force: a databook. Washington: Department of Labor; May 2005. Also available from: URL: http://www.bls.gov/cps/ wlfdatabook2005.htm [cited 2010 Jun 30].
11. Becker GE, McCormick FM, Renfrew MJ. Methods of milk expression for lactating women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008:CD006170.
12. Labiner-Wolfe J, Fein SB, Shealy KR, Wang C. Prevalence of breast milk expression and associated factors. Pediatrics 2008;122 Suppl 2:S63-8.
13. Bishop JM, Hill DJ, Hosking CS. Natural history of cow milk allergy: clinical outcome. J Pediatr 1990;116:862-7. (Pubitemid 20201693)
14. Hill DJ, Hosking CS. Cow milk allergy in infancy and early childhood. Clin Exp Allergy 1996;26:243-6. (Pubitemid 26100473)
15. Levy Y, Segal N, Garty B, Danon YL. Lessons from the clinical course of IgE-mediated cow milk allergy in Israel. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2007;18:589-93. (Pubitemid 350125458)
16. Pourpak Z, Farhoudi A, Mahmoudi M, Movahedi M, Ghargozlou M, Kazemnejad A, et al. The role of cow milk allergy in increasing the severity of atopic dermatitis. Immunol Invest 2004;33:69-79. (Pubitemid 38292597)
17. World Health Organization. Breastfeeding, breast milk and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Statement from the Consultation held in Geneva, 23-25 June 1987. AIDS Action 1988:1-2.
18. Nduati RW, John GC, Kreiss J. Postnatal transmission of HIV-1 through pooled breast milk [published erratum appears in Lancet 1994;344:1712]. Lancet 1994;344:1432.
19. Dinger J, Muller D, Pargac N, Schwarze R. Breast milk transmission of group B streptococcal infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002;21:567-8. (Pubitemid 34625840)
20. Arias-Camison JM. Late onset group B streptococcal infection from maternal expressed breast milk in a very low birth weight infant. J Perinatol 2003;23:691-2. (Pubitemid 37541015)
21. Byrne PA, Miller C, Justus K. Neonatal group B streptococcal infection related to breast milk. Breastfeed Med 2006;1:263-70.
22. Gagneur A, Hery-Arnaud G, Croly-Labourdette S, Gremmo-Feger G, Vallet S, Sizun J, et al. Infected breast milk associated with late-onset and recurrent group B streptococcal infection in neonatal twins: a genetic analysis. Eur J Pediatr 2009;168:1155-8.
23. Donowitz LG, Marsik FJ, Fisher KA, Wenzel RP. Contaminated breast milk: a source of Klebsiella bacteremia in a newborn intensive care unit. Rev Infect Dis 1981;3:716-20.
24. Willeitner A. Transmission of cytomegalovirus (CMV) through human milk: are new breastfeeding policies required for preterm infants? Adv Exp Med Biol 2004;554:489-94.
25. Schanler RJ. CMV acquisition in premature infants fed human milk: reason to worry? J Perinatol 2005;25:297-8. (Pubitemid 40645597)
26. Kerrey BT, Morrow A, Geraghty S, Huey N, Sapsford A, Schleiss MR. Breast milk as a source for acquisition of cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in a premature infant with sepsis syndrome: detection by real-time PCR. J Clin Virol 2006;35:313-6. (Pubitemid 43188979)
27. Schleiss MR. Acquisition of human cytomegalovirus infection in infants via breast milk: natural immunization or cause for concern? Rev Med Virol 2006;16:73-82.
28. Dunkle LM, Schmidt RR, O'Connor DM. Neonatal herpes simplex infection possibly acquired via maternal breast milk. Pediatrics 1979;63:250-1. (Pubitemid 9083148)
29. Frederick IB, White RJ, Braddock SW. Excretion of varicella-herpes zoster virus in breast milk. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986;154:1116-7. (Pubitemid 16085747)
30. Kotronias D, Kapranos N. Detection of herpes simplex virus DNA in maternal breast milk by in situ hybridization with tyramide signal amplification. In Vivo 1999;13:463-6. (Pubitemid 30189189)
31. Hauser R, Calafat AM. Phthalates and human health. Occup Environ Med 2005;62:806-18. (Pubitemid 41565017)
32. Shen HY. Simultaneous screening and determination eight phthalates in plastic products for food use by sonication-assisted extraction/GC-MS methods. Talanta 2005;66:734-9.
33. Vandenberg LN, Hauser R, Marcus M, Olea N, Welshons WV. Human exposure to bisphenol A (BPA). Reprod Toxicol 2007;24:139-77. (Pubitemid 47385100)
34. Vogel SA. The politics of plastics: the making and unmaking of bisphenol a "safety". Am J Public Health 2009;99 Suppl 3:S559-66.
35. Silprasert A, Dejsarai W, Keawvichit R, Amatayakul K. Effect of storage on the creamatocrit and total energy content of human milk. Hum Nutr Clin Nutr 1987;41:31-6. (Pubitemid 17020891)
36. Pardou A, Serruys E, Mascart-Lemone F, Dramaix M, Vis HL. Human milk banking: influence of storage processes and of bacterial contamination on some milk constituents. Biol Neonate 1994;65:302-9. (Pubitemid 24134134)
37. Lawrence RA. Storage of human milk and the influence of procedures on immunological components of human milk. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1999;88:14-8. (Pubitemid 29489138)
38. Buss IH, McGill F, Darlow BA, Winterbourn CC. Vitamin C is reduced in human milk after storage. Acta Paediatr 2001;90:813-5. (Pubitemid 32729215)
39. Miranda M, Muriach M, Almansa I, Jareno E, Bosch-Morell F, Romero FJ, et al. Oxidative status of human milk and its variations during cold storage. Biofactors 2004;20:129-37. (Pubitemid 40164151)
40. Silvestre D, Ferrer E, Gaya J, Jareno E, Miranda M, Muriach M, et al. Available lysine content in human milk: stability during manipulation prior to ingestion. Biofactors 2006;26:71-9.
41. Silvestre D, Lopez MC, March L, Plaza A, Martinez-Costa C. Bactericidal activity of human milk: stability during storage. Br J Biomed Sci 2006;63:59-62. (Pubitemid 44105852)
42. Hale TW. Medications and mother's milk: a manual of lactational pharmacology. 13th ed. Amarillo (TX): Hale Publishing; 2008.
43. World Health Organization. Global strategy for infant and young child feeding. Geneva: WHO; 2003.
44. Bond A. Got breast milk? Buying human milk online from strangers or even sharing among friends puts babies at risk of disease. AAP News 2008;29:24.