메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 168, Issue 3-4, 2011, Pages 521-541

Some Contributions of the Neo-Deterministic Seismic Hazard Assessment Approach to Earthquake Risk Assessment for the City of Sofia

Author keywords

damage index and vulnerability; earthquake scenario; ground motion modelling; neo deterministic hybrid approach; seismic demand; Seismic hazard

Indexed keywords

DAMAGE INDEX; EARTHQUAKE SCENARIO; GROUND MOTION MODELLING; NEO-DETERMINISTIC HYBRID APPROACH; SEISMIC DEMANDS; SEISMIC HAZARDS;

EID: 79952739782     PISSN: 00334553     EISSN: 14209136     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00024-010-0127-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 3843054066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphotectonics and seismic activity of the Sofia depression. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
    • Alexiev, G., Georgiev, Tz. (1997), Morphotectonics and seismic activity of the Sofia depression. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, J. Prob. Geogr. 1-2, 60-69.
    • (1997) J. Prob. Geogr. , vol.1-2 , pp. 60-69
    • Alexiev, G.1    Georgiev, T.2
  • 2
    • 0022082274 scopus 로고
    • Energy dissipation and seismic liquefaction of sands, revised model, soils and foundations
    • Berrill, J., Davis, R. (1985), Energy dissipation and seismic liquefaction of sands, revised model, soils and foundations, Jpn. Soc. Soil Mech. Found. Eng. 25(2), 106.
    • (1985) Jpn. Soc. Soil Mech. Found. Eng. , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 106
    • Berrill, J.1    Davis, R.2
  • 3
    • 0033249236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Displacement spectra for seismic design
    • Bommer, J. J., Elnashai, A. S. (1999), Displacement spectra for seismic design. J. Earthq. Eng. 3(1), 1-32.
    • (1999) J. Earthq. Eng. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-32
    • Bommer, J.J.1    Elnashai, A.S.2
  • 8
    • 2342491477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deterministic Approach for the Seismic Microzonation of Bucharest
    • Cioflan, C. O., Apostol, B. F., Moldoveanu, C. L., Panza, G. F., Marmureanu, Gh. (2004), Deterministic Approach for the Seismic Microzonation of Bucharest, PAGEOPH 161, pp. 1149-1164.
    • (2004) PAGEOPH , vol.161 , pp. 1149-1164
    • Cioflan, C.O.1    Apostol, B.F.2    Moldoveanu, C.L.3    Panza, G.F.4    Marmureanu, G.5
  • 10
    • 0041730168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of displacement demand for elastic and inelastic SDOF systems
    • Decanini, L., Liberatore, L., Mollaioli, F. (2003), Characterization of displacement demand for elastic and inelastic SDOF systems, Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 23, 455-471.
    • (2003) Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. , vol.23 , pp. 455-471
    • Decanini, L.1    Liberatore, L.2    Mollaioli, F.3
  • 11
    • 15844396804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic assessment of an industrial frame structure designed according to Eurocode. Part 1: experimental tests and their numerical simulation
    • Dimova, S. L., Negro, P. (2005a), Seismic assessment of an industrial frame structure designed according to Eurocode. Part 1: experimental tests and their numerical simulation, Eng. Struct. 27, 709-723.
    • (2005) Eng. Struct. , vol.27 , pp. 709-723
    • Dimova, S.L.1    Negro, P.2
  • 12
    • 15844419721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic assessment of an industrial frame structure designed according to Eurocode. Part 2: capacity and vulnerability
    • Dimova, S. L., Negro, P. (2005b), Seismic assessment of an industrial frame structure designed according to Eurocode. Part 2: capacity and vulnerability, Eng. Struct. 27, 724-735.
    • (2005) Eng. Struct. , vol.27 , pp. 724-735
    • Dimova, S.L.1    Negro, P.2
  • 13
    • 33847012279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid modal summation-BIE method for site effect estimation of a seismic region in a laterally varying media
    • Dineva, P., Vaccari, F., Panza, G. F. (2003), Hybrid modal summation-BIE method for site effect estimation of a seismic region in a laterally varying media, J. Theor. Appl. Mech. Bulg. Acad. Sci. 33(4), 55-88.
    • (2003) J. Theor. Appl. Mech. Bulg. Acad. Sci. , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 55-88
    • Dineva, P.1    Vaccari, F.2    Panza, G.F.3
  • 14
    • 84855762746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid MS-BIEM for seismic site-response phenomena: a case study of Sofia
    • NATO, Science Security series, Zaichenco, Craifaleanu, Paskaleva) (Springer, Heidelberg)
    • Dineva, P., Paskaleva, I., La Mura, C., Panza, G. F. (2008), Hybrid MS-BIEM for seismic site-response phenomena: a case study of Sofia. In Harmonization of Seismic Hazard in Vrancea Zone, NATO Science Security series (eds. Zaichenco, Craifaleanu, Paskaleva) (Springer, Heidelberg) pp. 163-182.
    • (2008) Harmonization of Seismic Hazard in Vrancea Zone , pp. 163-182
    • Dineva, P.1    Paskaleva, I.2    La Mura, C.3    Panza, G.F.4
  • 15
    • 2342495267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realistic modeling of seismic wave ground motion in Beijing city
    • Ding, Z., Romanelli, F., Chen, Y. T. and Panza, G. F., (2004a). Realistic modeling of seismic wave ground motion in Beijing city. PAGEOPH 161, 1093-1106.
    • (2004) PAGEOPH , vol.161 , pp. 1093-1106
    • Ding, Z.1    Romanelli, F.2    Chen, Y.T.3    Panza, G.F.4
  • 16
    • 2342667377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of site effects in Beijing city
    • Ding, Z., Chen, Y. T. and Panza, G. F., (2004b), Estimation of site effects in Beijing city. PAGEOPH 161, 1107-1123.
    • (2004) PAGEOPH , vol.161 , pp. 1107-1123
    • Ding, Z.1    Chen, Y.T.2    Panza, G.F.3
  • 17
    • 0027871177 scopus 로고
    • A new method for the realistic estimation of seismic ground motion in megacities: The case of Rome
    • Fäh, D., Iodice, C., Suhadolc, P., Panza, G. F. (1993), A new method for the realistic estimation of seismic ground motion in megacities: The case of Rome, Earthq. Spectra. 9, 643-668.
    • (1993) Earthq. Spectra. , vol.9 , pp. 643-668
    • Fäh, D.1    Iodice, C.2    Suhadolc, P.3    Panza, G.F.4
  • 18
    • 0007310132 scopus 로고
    • Application of numerical simulations for a tentative seismic microzonation of the city of Rome
    • Fäh, D., Iodice, C., Suhadolc, P., Panza, G. F. (1994a), Application of numerical simulations for a tentative seismic microzonation of the city of Rome, Annali di geofisica XXXVIII, 5-6, 607-615.
    • (1994) Annali di geofisica , vol.XXXVIII , Issue.5-6 , pp. 607-615
    • Fäh, D.1    Iodice, C.2    Suhadolc, P.3    Panza, G.F.4
  • 19
    • 0028325646 scopus 로고
    • A hybrid method for the estimation of ground motion in sedimentary basins; quantitative modelling for Mexico city
    • Fäh, D., Suhadolc, P., Mueller, St., Panza, G. F. (1994b), A hybrid method for the estimation of ground motion in sedimentary basins; quantitative modelling for Mexico city, BSSA 84, 383-399.
    • (1994) BSSA , vol.84 , pp. 383-399
    • Fäh, D.1    Suhadolc, P.2    Mueller, S.3    Panza, G.F.4
  • 20
    • 0007310132 scopus 로고
    • Application of numerical simulations for a tentative seismic microzonation of the city of Rome
    • Fäh, D., Iodice, C., Suhadolc, P., Panza, G. F. (1995a), Application of numerical simulations for a tentative seismic microzonation of the city of Rome, Annali di Geofisica, XXXVIII, 5-6, 607-615.
    • (1995) Annali di Geofisica , vol.XXXVIII , Issue.5-6 , pp. 607-615
    • Fäh, D.1    Iodice, C.2    Suhadolc, P.3    Panza, G.F.4
  • 21
    • 0028325646 scopus 로고
    • A hybrid method for the estimation of ground motion in sedimentary basins; quantitative modelling for Mexico City
    • Fäh, D., Suhadolc, P., Mueller, St., Panza, G. F. (1995b) A hybrid method for the estimation of ground motion in sedimentary basins; quantitative modelling for Mexico City, BSSA 84, 383-399.
    • (1995) BSSA , vol.84 , pp. 383-399
    • Fäh, D.1    Suhadolc, P.2    Mueller, S.T.3    Panza, G.F.4
  • 22
    • 2342627992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering geological modeling of the conditions in the Sofia graben and land subsidence prognoses
    • Dec. 3-6, 1999, Sofia
    • Frangov, G., Ivanov, Pl. (1999), Engineering geological modeling of the conditions in the Sofia graben and land subsidence prognoses. In Proc. 4rth WG Meeting, Dec. 3-6, 1999, Sofia, pp. 17-13.
    • (1999) Proc. 4rth WG Meeting , pp. 17-13
    • Frangov, G.1    Ivanov, P.2
  • 23
    • 0021036930 scopus 로고
    • Descriptive statistical model of earthquake source radiation and its application to an estimation of short period strong motion
    • Gusev, A. A. (1983), Descriptive statistical model of earthquake source radiation and its application to an estimation of short period strong motion, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 74, 787-800.
    • (1983) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 787-800
    • Gusev, A.A.1
  • 25
    • 2342532408 scopus 로고
    • Parametrization of the isoseismal from Bulgarian earthquakes
    • in Bulgarian
    • Glavcheva, R. (1990), Parametrization of the isoseismal from Bulgarian earthquakes, Bulg. Geoph. J. XVI, 4, 38-44 (in Bulgarian).
    • (1990) Bulg. Geoph. J , vol.XVI , Issue.4 , pp. 38-44
    • Glavcheva, R.1
  • 27
    • 0031398458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the geological Conditions in the Sofia Kettle under seismic impact
    • Balkema, Rotterdam
    • Ivanov, P., (1997), Assessment of the geological Conditions in the Sofia Kettle under seismic impact. In Proc. International IAEG Conference, Athens, 1997, Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 1265-1270.
    • (1997) In Proc. International IAEG Conference, Athens, 1997 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Ivanov, P.1
  • 28
    • 0002846826 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to studying of the earthquakes in Sofia valley
    • in Bulgarian
    • Kirov, K. (1952), A contribution to studying of the earthquakes in Sofia valley, An. Of main direction for geological and mine researches 5, 407-417 (in Bulgarian).
    • (1952) An. Of Main Direction for Geological and Mine Researches , vol.5 , pp. 407-417
    • Kirov, K.1
  • 29
    • 17144370525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems in the application of the SSHAC probability method for assessing earthquake hazards at Swiss nuclear power plants
    • Klügel, J.-U. (2005), Problems in the application of the SSHAC probability method for assessing earthquake hazards at Swiss nuclear power plants, Eng. Geol. 78, 285-307.
    • (2005) Eng. Geol. , vol.78 , pp. 285-307
    • Klügel, J.-U.1
  • 30
    • 33750810212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scenario-based procedure for seismic risk analysis
    • Klügel, J.-U., Mualchin, L., Panza, G. F. (2006), A scenario-based procedure for seismic risk analysis, Eng Geol 88 1-22, http://www. sciencedirect. com.
    • (2006) Eng Geol , vol.88 , pp. 285-307
    • Klügel, J.-U.1    Mualchin, L.2    Panza, G.F.3
  • 31
    • 33947111921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error inflation in probabilistic seismic hazard analysis
    • Klügel, J.-U. (2007a) Error inflation in probabilistic seismic hazard analysis, Eng. Geol. 90, 186-192, http://www. sciencedirect. com.
    • (2007) Eng. Geol , vol.90 , pp. 186-192
    • Klügel, J.-U.1
  • 32
    • 38349149278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Do Modern Probabilistic Seismic-Hazard Analyses Often Lead to Increased Hazard Estimates
    • by Julian J. Bommer and Norman A. Abrahamson, doi: 10.1785/0120070018
    • Klügel, J.-U. (2007b) Comment on "Why Do Modern Probabilistic Seismic-Hazard Analyses Often Lead to Increased Hazard Estimates" by Julian J. Bommer and Norman A. Abrahamson, BSSA 97, 6. doi: 10. 1785/0120070018.
    • (2007) BSSA 97 , vol.6
    • Klügel, J.-U.1
  • 33
    • 8644246083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of the ground motion at russe site (NE Bulgaria) due to the Vrancea earthquakes
    • Kouteva, M., Panza, G. F., Romanelli, F., Paskaleva, I. (2004), Modelling of the ground motion at russe site (NE Bulgaria) due to the Vrancea earthquakes. J. Earthq. Eng. 8, 2, 209-229.
    • (2004) J. Earthq. Eng. , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-229
    • Kouteva, M.1    Panza, G.F.2    Romanelli, F.3    Paskaleva, I.4
  • 34
    • 0025424052 scopus 로고
    • A note on the attenuation of seismic intensity in Bulgaria and Romania
    • Lee, V., Paskaleva, I., Cao, H. (1990), A note on the attenuation of seismic intensity in Bulgaria and Romania. Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 9, No3, 151-161.
    • (1990) Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-161
    • Lee, V.1    Paskaleva, I.2    Cao, H.3
  • 35
    • 0024250724 scopus 로고
    • Fourth-order finite-difference P-SV seismograms
    • Levander, A. R. (1988), Fourth-order finite-difference P-SV seismograms, Geophysics 53, 1425-1436.
    • (1988) Geophysics , vol.53 , pp. 1425-1436
    • Levander, A.R.1
  • 36
    • 0037087087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification of strong-ground motion in the city of Zagreb, Croatia, estimated by computation of synthetic seismograms
    • Lokmer, I., Herak, M., Panza, G. F., Vaccari, F. (2002), Amplification of strong-ground motion in the city of Zagreb, Croatia, estimated by computation of synthetic seismograms, Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 22, 105-113.
    • (2002) Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. , vol.22 , pp. 105-113
    • Lokmer, I.1    Herak, M.2    Panza, G.F.3    Vaccari, F.4
  • 40
    • 0031428950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-scale seismicity model for seismic risk
    • Molchan, G., Kronrod, T., Panza, G. F. (1997), Multi-scale seismicity model for seismic risk, BSSA 87, 5, 1220-1229.
    • (1997) BSSA , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 1220-1229
    • Molchan, G.1    Kronrod, T.2    Panza, G.F.3
  • 41
    • 79952737385 scopus 로고
    • CATALOG of strong earthquake ground motion data in EQINFOS: Accelerograms recorded in Bulgaria between 1981 and 1987
    • (Sofia and Los Angeles, 1990, published in Southern California University)
    • Nenov, D., Paskaleva, I., Georgiev, G., Trifunac, M. (1990), CATALOG of strong earthquake ground motion data in EQINFOS: Accelerograms recorded in Bulgaria between 1981 and 1987. Report No CE 90-02 (Sofia and Los Angeles, 1990, published in Southern California University).
    • (1990) Report No CE 90-02
    • Nenov, D.1    Paskaleva, I.2    Georgiev, G.3    Trifunac, M.4
  • 42
    • 0002564156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Romanian Earthquake Catalogue between 984-1997
    • (eds. F. Wenzel, D. Lungu and (co-ed) O. Novak) (Kluwer, Dordrecht, Netherlands). Catalog under continuous update
    • Oncescu, M. C., Marza, V. I., Rizescu, M., Popa, M. (1999), The Romanian Earthquake Catalogue between 984-1997, in Vrancea Earthquakes: Tectonics, Hazard and Risk Mitigation (eds. F. Wenzel, D. Lungu and (co-ed) O. Novak) (Kluwer, Dordrecht, Netherlands). Catalog under continuous update, pp. 43-47.
    • (1999) Vrancea Earthquakes: Tectonics, Hazard and Risk Mitigation , pp. 43-47
    • Oncescu, M.C.1    Marza, V.I.2    Rizescu, M.3    Popa, M.4
  • 44
    • 0030469631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of 1 Hz maximum accelerations in bulgaria for seismic risk reduction purposes
    • Orozova-Stanishkova, I., Costa, G., Vaccari, F., Suhadolc, P. (1996), Estimates of 1 Hz maximum accelerations in bulgaria for seismic risk reduction purposes, Tectonophysics 258, 263-274.
    • (1996) Tectonophysics , vol.258 , pp. 263-274
    • Orozova-Stanishkova, I.1    Costa, G.2    Vaccari, F.3    Suhadolc, P.4
  • 45
    • 0001591078 scopus 로고
    • On Seismicity in the Region of the Town of Sofia Concerning the Macroseismic Zoning
    • Petkov, I. and Christoskov, L. (1965), On Seismicity in the Region of the Town of Sofia Concerning the Macroseismic Zoning, Ann Sofia Univ 58, 163-179.
    • (1965) Ann Sofia Univ , vol.58 , pp. 163-179
    • Petkov, I.1    Christoskov, L.2
  • 46
    • 0022173777 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic seismograms: the Rayleigh waves modal summation
    • Panza, G. F. (1985), Synthetic seismograms: the Rayleigh waves modal summation. J. Geophys. 58, 125-45.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. , vol.58 , pp. 125-45
    • Panza, G.F.1
  • 47
    • 0000887232 scopus 로고
    • Complete strong motion synthetics, in seismic strong motion synthetics
    • (ed. Bolt B. A.) (Academic Press, Orlando
    • Panza, G. F., Suhadolc, P. (1987), Complete strong motion synthetics, in seismic strong motion synthetics. In Computational Techniques (ed. Bolt B. A.) (Academic Press, Orlando, Vol 4, 153-204.
    • (1987) Computational, Techniques , vol.4 , pp. 153-204
    • Panza, G.F.1    Suhadolc, P.2
  • 48
    • 8644232612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction in seismic hazard of the Circum-pannonian region
    • (eds. Panza, G. F., Radulian, M., Trifu. C.), Birkhauser Verlag
    • Panza, G. F., Vaccari, F. (2000), Introduction in seismic hazard of the Circum-pannonian region. In Pageoph Topical Volumes (eds. Panza, G. F., Radulian, M., Trifu. C.) (Birkhauser Verlag: pp. 5-10).
    • (2000) Pageoph Topical Volumes , pp. 5-10
    • Panza, G.F.1    Vaccari, F.2
  • 49
    • 77956812168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic wave propagation in laterally heterogeneous anelastic media: theory and applications to the seismic zonation
    • Panza, G. F., Romanelli, F., Vaccari, F. (2001), Seismic wave propagation in laterally heterogeneous anelastic media: theory and applications to the seismic zonation, Adv. Geophys. 43, 1-95.
    • (2001) Adv. Geophys. , vol.43 , pp. 1-95
    • Panza, G.F.1    Romanelli, F.2    Vaccari, F.3
  • 52
    • 79952738363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deterministic approach of seismic hazard assessment in Bulgaria; case study northeast Bulgaria-the town of Russe
    • Paskaleva, I., Kouteva, M., Panza, G. F., Evlogiev, J., Koleva, N., Ranguelov, B. (2001). Deterministic approach of seismic hazard assessment in Bulgaria; case study northeast Bulgaria-the town of Russe, Albanian J. Nat. Tech. Sci. 10, 51-71.
    • (2001) Albanian J. Nat. Tech. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 51-71
    • Paskaleva, I.1    Kouteva, M.2    Panza, G.F.3    Evlogiev, J.4    Koleva, N.5    Ranguelov, B.6
  • 53
    • 78349313693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the seismic risk assessment of the Sofia City
    • 65, Announcement, 219. 33, May-October 2002
    • Paskaleva, I. (2002), A contribution to the seismic risk assessment of the Sofia City. Report on CNR-NATO program, 65, Announcement, 219. 33, May-October 2002, p. 100.
    • (2002) Report on CNR-NATO program , pp. 100
    • Paskaleva, I.1
  • 55
    • 2342610538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert assessment of the displacements provoked by seismic events: Case study for the Sofia metropolitan area
    • N5/6, Birkhauser Verlag, (19) Seismic Ground Motion in Large Urban Areas (eds Panza, G. F., Paskaleva I., Nunziata, C.)
    • Paskaleva, I., Matova, M., Frangov, G. (2004a) Expert assessment of the displacements provoked by seismic events: Case study for the Sofia metropolitan area. PAGEOPH 2004, Topical Volume 161, N5/6, Birkhauser Verlag pp. 1265-1283 (19) Seismic Ground Motion in Large Urban Areas (eds Panza, G. F., Paskaleva I., Nunziata, C.).
    • (2004) PAGEOPH 2004 , vol.161
    • Paskaleva, I.1    Matova, M.2    Frangov, G.3
  • 56
    • 3843056987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deterministic modelling for microzonation of Sofia-an expected earthquake scenario
    • Paskaleva, I., Panza, G. F., Vaccari, F., Ivanov, P. (2004b), Deterministic modelling for microzonation of Sofia-an expected earthquake scenario. Acta Geod. Geoph. Hung. 39 (2-3), 275-295.
    • (2004) Acta Geod.Geoph. Hung. , vol.39 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 275-295
    • Paskaleva, I.1    Panza, G.F.2    Vaccari, F.3    Ivanov, P.4
  • 57
    • 34447504450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An earthquake scenario for the microzonation of Sofia and the vulnerability of structures designed by use of the Eurocodes
    • Paskaleva, I., Dimova, S., Panza, G. F., Vaccari, F. (2007), An earthquake scenario for the microzonation of Sofia and the vulnerability of structures designed by use of the Eurocodes, J. Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 27,(11) 1028-1041.
    • (2007) J. Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 1028-1041
    • Paskaleva, I.1    Dimova, S.2    Panza, G.F.3    Vaccari, F.4
  • 58
    • 79952736169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the ne-deterministic seismic microzonation procedure in Bulgaria and validation of the seismic input against Eurocode 8
    • (ed. A. Santini and N. Moraci) (American Institute of Physics, Melville, New York)
    • Paskaleva, I., Kouteva, M., Vaccari, F., Panza, G. F. (2008), Application of the ne-deterministic seismic microzonation procedure in Bulgaria and validation of the seismic input against Eurocode 8. In Proc. of the 2008 Seismic Engineering Conference, Reggio Calabria, Italy 8-11. 07. 2008 (ed. A. Santini and N. Moraci) (American Institute of Physics, Melville, New York), AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 1020, pp. 394-402.
    • (2008) Proc. of the 2008 Seismic Engineering Conference, Reggio Calabria, Italy 8-11.07.2008, AIP Conf. Proc. , vol.1020 , pp. 394-402
    • Paskaleva, I.1    Kouteva, M.2    Vaccari, F.3    Panza, G.F.4
  • 59
    • 0001591078 scopus 로고
    • On seismicity in the region of the town of Sofia concerning the macroseismic zoning
    • Petkov, I. and Christoskov, L. (1965), On seismicity in the region of the town of Sofia concerning the macroseismic zoning, Ann. Sofia Univ. 58, 163-179.
    • (1965) Ann. Sofia Univ. , vol.58 , pp. 163-179
    • Petkov, I.1    Christoskov, L.2
  • 62
    • 0003640216 scopus 로고
    • Columbia University Press, New York
    • Reiter, L., Earthquake Hazard Analysis (Columbia University Press, New York, 1990, 254 pp.).
    • (1990) Earthquake Hazard Analysis , pp. 254
    • Reiter, L.1
  • 63
    • 0009245828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site response estimation in the Catania area
    • Irikura. K., Kudo. K., Okada. H. and Sasatani, T.) (A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam
    • Romanelli, F., Nunziata, C., Natale, M. and Panza, G. F., (1998). Site response estimation in the Catania area. In The Effects of Surface Geology on Seismic Motion (eds Irikura. K., Kudo. K., Okada. H. and Sasatani. T.) (A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam) pp. 1093-1100.
    • (1998) The Effects of Surface Geology on Seismic Motion , pp. 1093-1100
    • Romanelli, F.1    Nunziata, C.2    Natale, M.3    Panza, G.F.4
  • 66
    • 33749660404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic seismic hazard map for Bulgaria as a basis for a new building code
    • Simeonova, S. D., Solakov, D. E., Leydecker, G., Busche, H., Schmitt, T., Kaiser, D. (2006), Probabilistic seismic hazard map for Bulgaria as a basis for a new building code, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 6, 881-887. http://www. nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci. net/6/881/2006/.
    • (2006) Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci , vol.6 , pp. 881-887
    • Simeonova, S.D.1    Solakov, D.E.2    Leydecker, G.3    Busche, H.4    Schmitt, T.5    Kaiser, D.6
  • 68
    • 2342570803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deterministic earthquake scenarios for the City of Sofia
    • N5/6
    • Slavov, Sl., Paskaleva, I., Vaccari, F., Kouteva, M., Panza, G. F. (2004), Deterministic earthquake scenarios for the City of Sofia, PAGEOPH 161, N5/6, 1221-1237.
    • (2004) PAGEOPH , vol.161 , pp. 1221-1237
    • Slavov, S.1    Paskaleva, I.2    Vaccari, F.3    Kouteva, M.4    Panza, G.F.5
  • 69
  • 71
    • 0032462106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The main features of the local geological conditions can explain the macroseismic intensity caused in Xiji-langfu (Beijing) by the MS = 7. 7 Tangshan 196 earthquake
    • Sun, R., Vaccari, F., Marrara, F., Panza, G. F. (1998), The main features of the local geological conditions can explain the macroseismic intensity caused in Xiji-langfu (Beijing) by the MS = 7. 7 Tangshan 196 earthquake, PAGEOPH 152, 507-521.
    • (1998) PAGEOPH 152 , vol.152 , pp. 507-521
    • Sun, R.1    Vaccari, F.2    Marrara, F.3    Panza, G.F.4
  • 72
    • 0041624619 scopus 로고
    • Earthquake source parameters for seismic hazard assessment: examples of Bulgaria
    • Vienna, Austria
    • Todorovska, M., Paskaleva, I., Glavcheva, R. (1995), Earthquake source parameters for seismic hazard assessment: examples of Bulgaria. In Proc. 10th ECEE, Vienna, Austria, pp. 2573-2578.
    • (1995) Proc. 10th ECEE , pp. 2573-2578
    • Todorovska, M.1    Paskaleva, I.2    Glavcheva, R.3
  • 74
    • 0029415961 scopus 로고
    • Empirical criteria for liquefaction in sands via standard penetration tests and seismic wave energy
    • Trifunac, M. (1995), Empirical criteria for liquefaction in sands via standard penetration tests and seismic wave energy, Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 14 (6) pp 419-426.
    • (1995) Soil Dyn.Earthq. Eng. , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 419-426
    • Trifunac, M.1
  • 75
    • 0031126638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northridge California, earthquake 1994: density of pipe breaks and surface strains
    • Trifunac, M. and Todorovska, M. (1997), Northridge California, earthquake 1994: density of pipe breaks and surface strains, Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 16, 193-207.
    • (1997) Soil Dyn.Earthq. Eng. , vol.16 , pp. 193-207
    • Trifunac, M.1    Todorovska, M.2
  • 76
    • 0002503894 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of seismic vulnerability of megacities: the cases of Rome and Naples
    • Oct., Nice, France
    • Vaccari, F., Nunziata, C., Fäh, D., Panza, G. F. (1995), Reduction of seismic vulnerability of megacities: the cases of Rome and Naples. In Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Seismic Zonation, EERI, Oct., Nice, France, pp. 1392-1399.
    • (1995) Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Seismic Zonation, EERI , pp. 1392-1399
    • Vaccari, F.1    Nunziata, C.2    Fäh, D.3    Panza, G.F.4
  • 77
    • 0021638830 scopus 로고
    • SH-velocity-stress Finite-difference method: velocity-stress finite-difference method
    • Virieux, J. (1984), SH-velocity-stress Finite-difference method: velocity-stress finite-difference method, Geophysics, 49, 1933-1957.
    • (1984) Geophysics , vol.49 , pp. 1933-1957
    • Virieux, J.1
  • 78
    • 0022928752 scopus 로고
    • P-SV wave propagation in heterogeneous media: velocity-stress finite-difference method
    • Virieux, J. (1986), P-SV wave propagation in heterogeneous media: velocity-stress finite-difference method, Geophysics 51, 889-901.
    • (1986) Geophysics , vol.51 , pp. 889-901
    • Virieux, J.1
  • 79
    • 17144370525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion on Klügel's J.-U. problems in the application of the SSHAC probability method for assessing earthquake hazards at Swiss nuclear power plants
    • Wang, Z. (2005), Discussion on Klügel's J.-U. problems in the application of the SSHAC probability method for assessing earthquake hazards at Swiss nuclear power plants, EngGeol, 78, 285-307; Eng. Geol. 82, 86-88.
    • (2005) EngGeol , vol.78-82
    • Wang, Z.1
  • 80
    • 79952739445 scopus 로고
    • Tremblements de terre en Bulgaria au XIX siecle
    • in Bulgarian
    • Watzov, Sp (1902), Tremblements de terre en Bulgaria au XIX siecle, IMPR. DE L'ETAT, Sofia, Bulg., 95 (in Bulgarian).
    • (1902) IMPR. DE L'ETAT, Sofia, Bulg. , vol.95
    • Watzov, S.1
  • 81
    • 79952735898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RISK-UE-EVK4-CT-2000-00014, Contract: EVK4-CT-2000-00014; WP4: Vulnerability of current buildings, WP13: Application to Sofia
    • RISK-UE-EVK4-CT-2000-00014 "An advanced approach to earthquake risk scenarios with applications to different European towns" Contract: EVK4-CT-2000-00014; WP4: Vulnerability of current buildings, WP13: Application to Sofia; http://www. risk-ue. net/.
    • An advanced approach to earthquake risk scenarios with applications to different European towns


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.