메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 27-48

Body ideals in the media: Perceived attainability and social comparison choices

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 79952523503     PISSN: 15213269     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15213269.2010.547833     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (61)
  • 3
    • 0031255321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The person who outperforms me is a genius: Maintaining perceived competence in upward social comparison
    • Alicke, M. D., LoSchiavo, F. M., Zerbst, J., & Zhang, S. (1997). The person who outperforms me is a genius: Maintaining perceived competence in upward social comparison. Journal or Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 781-789.
    • (1997) Journal or Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 781-789
    • Alicke, M.D.1    LoSchiavo, F.M.2    Zerbst, J.3    Zhang, S.4
  • 4
    • 0035567173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognitive theory of mass communication
    • Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory of mass communication. Media Psychology, 3, 265-299.
    • (2001) Media Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 265-299
    • Bandura, A.1
  • 6
    • 33746846595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the media affect us? Social comparison, self-discrepancy, and the thin ideal
    • Bessenoff, G. R. (2006). Can the media affect us? Social comparison, self-discrepancy, and the thin ideal. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 30, 239-251.
    • (2006) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.30 , pp. 239-251
    • Bessenoff, G.R.1
  • 7
    • 33847252116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women, weight, and age: Social comparison to magazine images across the lifespan
    • Bessenoff, G. R., & Del Priore, R. E. (2007). Women, weight, and age: Social comparison to magazine images across the lifespan. Sex Roles, 56(3-4), 215-222.
    • (2007) Sex Roles , vol.56 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 215-222
    • Bessenoff, G.R.1    del Priore, R.E.2
  • 8
    • 22844436235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and physical activity behaviors among Americans trying to lose weight: 2000 behavioral risk factor surveillance system
    • Bish, C. L., Blanck, H. M., Serdula, M. K., Marcus, M., Kohl, H. W., & Khan, L. K. (2005). Diet and physical activity behaviors among Americans trying to lose weight: 2000 behavioral risk factor surveillance system. Obesity Research, 13, 596-607.
    • (2005) Obesity Research , vol.13 , pp. 596-607
    • Bish, C.L.1    Blanck, H.M.2    Serdula, M.K.3    Marcus, M.4    Kohl, H.W.5    Khan, L.K.6
  • 9
    • 0034368941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mirror of television: A comparison of Black and White adolescents' body image
    • Botta, R. A. (2000). The mirror of television: A comparison of Black and White adolescents' body image. Journal of Communication, 50(3), 144-159.
    • (2000) Journal of Communication , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 144-159
    • Botta, R.A.1
  • 12
    • 12444273636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin-ideal internalization and social comparison tendency as moderators of media models' impact on women's body-focused anxiety
    • Dittmar, H., & Howard, S. (2004). Thin-ideal internalization and social comparison tendency as moderators of media models' impact on women's body-focused anxiety. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23, 768-791.
    • (2004) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 768-791
    • Dittmar, H.1    Howard, S.2
  • 13
    • 0022137049 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life index: Development and psychometric properties
    • Ferrans, C. E., & Powers, M. J. (1985). Quality of life index: Development and psychometric properties. Advances in Nursing Science, 8, 15-24.
    • (1985) Advances in Nursing Science , vol.8 , pp. 15-24
    • Ferrans, C.E.1    Powers, M.J.2
  • 14
    • 4644234910 scopus 로고
    • A theory of social comparison processes
    • Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7, 117-140.
    • (1954) Human Relations , vol.7 , pp. 117-140
    • Festinger, L.1
  • 16
    • 0028520154 scopus 로고
    • From the top dog to bottom half: Social comparison strategies in response to poor performance
    • Gibbons, F. X., Benbow, C. P., & Gerrard, M. (1994). From the top dog to bottom half: Social comparison strategies in response to poor performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 638-652.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 638-652
    • Gibbons, F.X.1    Benbow, C.P.2    Gerrard, M.3
  • 17
    • 33747037588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and body dissatisfaction among women in the United States: A meta-analysis
    • Grabe, S., & Hyde, J. S. (2006). Ethnicity and body dissatisfaction among women in the United States: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 622-640.
    • (2006) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , pp. 622-640
    • Grabe, S.1    Hyde, J.S.2
  • 18
    • 43049177874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the media in body image concerns among women: A meta-analysis of experimental and correlational studies
    • Grabe, S., Ward, L. M., & Hyde, J. S. (2008). The role of the media in body image concerns among women: A meta-analysis of experimental and correlational studies. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 460-476.
    • (2008) Psychological Bulletin , vol.134 , pp. 460-476
    • Grabe, S.1    Ward, L.M.2    Hyde, J.S.3
  • 19
    • 30444441104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does size matter? The impact of model's body size on women's body-focused anxiety
    • Halliwell, E., & Dittmar, H. (2004). Does size matter? The impact of model's body size on women's body-focused anxiety. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23, 105-132.
    • (2004) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 105-132
    • Halliwell, E.1    Dittmar, H.2
  • 20
    • 24344463083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of self-improvement and self-evaluation motives in social comparisons with idealised female bodies in the media
    • Halliwell, D., & Dittmar, H. (2005). The role of self-improvement and self-evaluation motives in social comparisons with idealised female bodies in the media. Body Image, 2, 249-261.
    • (2005) Body Image , vol.2 , pp. 249-261
    • Halliwell, D.1    Dittmar, H.2
  • 21
    • 65549166715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscular ideal media images and men's body image: Social comparison processing and individual vulnerability
    • Hargreaves, D. A., & Tiggemann, M. (2009). Muscular ideal media images and men's body image: Social comparison processing and individual vulnerability. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 10(2), 109-119.
    • (2009) Psychology of Men & Masculinity , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-119
    • Hargreaves, D.A.1    Tiggemann, M.2
  • 22
    • 33750429304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's and men's eating behavior following exposure to ideal-body images and text
    • Harrison, K., Taylor, L. D., & Marske, A. L. (2006). Women's and men's eating behavior following exposure to ideal-body images and text. Communication Research, 33, 507-529.
    • (2006) Communication Research , vol.33 , pp. 507-529
    • Harrison, K.1    Taylor, L.D.2    Marske, A.L.3
  • 24
    • 85065766643 scopus 로고
    • Chronic dieting and eating disorders: A spiral model
    • In J. H. Crowther, S. E. Hobfall, M. A. P. Stephens, & D. L. Tennenbaum (Eds.), Washington, DC: Hemisphere
    • Heatherton, T. F., & Polivy, J. (1992). Chronic dieting and eating disorders: A spiral model. In J. H. Crowther, S. E. Hobfall, M. A. P. Stephens, & D. L. Tennenbaum (Eds.), The etiology of bulimia: The individual and familial context (pp. 133-135). Washington, DC: Hemisphere.
    • (1992) The etiology of bulimia: The individual and familial context , pp. 133-135
    • Heatherton, T.F.1    Polivy, J.2
  • 26
    • 0031479359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media effects on women's body esteem: Social and individual difference factors
    • Henderson-King, E., & Henderson-King, D. (1997). Media effects on women's body esteem: Social and individual difference factors. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 27, 399-417.
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 399-417
    • Henderson-King, E.1    Henderson-King, D.2
  • 27
  • 29
    • 0035510829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social comparison and body image: Attractiveness comparisons to models and peers among adolescent girls and boys
    • Jones, D. C. (2001). Social comparison and body image: Attractiveness comparisons to models and peers among adolescent girls and boys. Sex Roles, 45(9-10), 645-664.
    • (2001) Sex Roles , vol.45 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 645-664
    • Jones, D.C.1
  • 30
    • 79952519389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the process: How mediated and peer norms affect young women's body esteem
    • Krcmar, M., Giles, S., & Helme, D. (2008). Understanding the process: How mediated and peer norms affect young women's body esteem. Communication Quarterly, 56, 111-130.
    • (2008) Communication Quarterly , vol.56 , pp. 111-130
    • Krcmar, M.1    Giles, S.2    Helme, D.3
  • 31
    • 0036769077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural standards of attractiveness: A 30-year look at changes in male images in magazines
    • Law, C., & Labre, M. P. (2002). Cultural standards of attractiveness: A 30-year look at changes in male images in magazines. Journal of Mass Communication Quarterly, 79(3), 697-711.
    • (2002) Journal of Mass Communication Quarterly , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 697-711
    • Law, C.1    Labre, M.P.2
  • 32
    • 0031528306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superstars and me: Predicting the impact of role models on the self
    • Lockwood, P., &, Kunda, Z. (1997). Superstars and me: Predicting the impact of role models on the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 91-103.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 91-103
    • Lockwood, P.1    Kunda, Z.2
  • 33
    • 0031309245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedonic consequences of social comparison: A contrast of happy an unhappy people
    • Lyubomirsky, S., & Ross, L. (1997). Hedonic consequences of social comparison: A contrast of happy an unhappy people. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 1141-1157.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 1141-1157
    • Lyubomirsky, S.1    Ross, L.2
  • 34
    • 0033114392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and weight: Gendered messages on magazine covers
    • Malkin, A. R., Wornian, K., & Chrisler, J. C. (1999). Women and weight: Gendered messages on magazine covers. Sex Roles, 40(7-8), 647-655.
    • (1999) Sex Roles , vol.40 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 647-655
    • Malkin, A.R.1    Wornian, K.2    Chrisler, J.C.3
  • 35
    • 0347987345 scopus 로고
    • Social comparison and the beauty of advertising models: The role of motives for comparison
    • Martin, M. C., & Kennedy, P. F. (1994), Social comparison and the beauty of advertising models: the role of motives for comparison. Advances in Consumer Research, 21, 365-371.
    • (1994) Advances in Consumer Research , vol.21 , pp. 365-371
    • Martin, M.C.1    Kennedy, P.F.2
  • 36
    • 0039384012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stuck in the model trap: The effects of beautiful models in ads on female pre-adolescents and adolescents
    • Martin, M. C., & Gentry, J. W. (1997). Stuck in the model trap: The effects of beautiful models in ads on female pre-adolescents and adolescents. Journal of Advertising, 26(2), 19-33.
    • (1997) Journal of Advertising , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 19-33
    • Martin, M.C.1    Gentry, J.W.2
  • 37
    • 4544306028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body image dissatisfaction among males across the lifespan-A review of past literature
    • McCabe, M. P., & Ricciardelli, L. A. (2004). Body image dissatisfaction among males across the lifespan-A review of past literature. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 56, 675-685.
    • (2004) Journal of Psychosomatic Research , vol.56 , pp. 675-685
    • McCabe, M.P.1    Ricciardelli, L.A.2
  • 38
    • 23044533404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exposure to thin media images: Evidence of self-enhancement among restrained eaters
    • Mills, J. S., Polivy, J., Herman, C. P., & Tiggeman, M. (2002). Effects of exposure to thin media images: Evidence of self-enhancement among restrained eaters. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(12), 1687-1699.
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1687-1699
    • Mills, J.S.1    Polivy, J.2    Herman, C.P.3    Tiggeman, M.4
  • 39
    • 12344311469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body-image evaluation and body-image investment among adolescents: A test of sociocultural and social comparison theories
    • Morrison, T. G., Kalin, R., & Morrison, M. A. (2004). Body-image evaluation and body-image investment among adolescents: A test of sociocultural and social comparison theories. Adolescence, 39(155), 571-572.
    • (2004) Adolescence , vol.39 , Issue.155 , pp. 571-572
    • Morrison, T.G.1    Kalin, R.2    Morrison, M.A.3
  • 41
    • 84985123273 scopus 로고
    • The elastic body image: The effect of television advertising and programming on body image distortions in young women
    • Myers, P. N., & Biocca, F. A. (1992). The elastic body image: The effect of television advertising and programming on body image distortions in young women. Journal of Communication, 42, 108-133.
    • (1992) Journal of Communication , vol.42 , pp. 108-133
    • Myers, P.N.1    Biocca, F.A.2
  • 42
    • 69249140709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Hyattsville, MD: Author
    • National Center for Health Statistics. (2008). Health, United States, 2008. Hyattsville, MD: Author.
    • (2008) Health, United States, 2008
  • 43
    • 84974075195 scopus 로고
    • On the social psychology of the psychological experiment: With particular reference to demand characteristics and their implications
    • Orne, M. T. (1962). On the social psychology of the psychological experiment: With particular reference to demand characteristics and their implications. American Psychologist, 17, 776-783.
    • (1962) American Psychologist , vol.17 , pp. 776-783
    • Orne, M.T.1
  • 44
    • 0036582840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and BMI in relation to self-perception of overweight
    • Paeratakul, S., White, M. A., Williamson, D. A., & Ryan, D. H., & Bray, G. A. (2002). Sex, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and BMI in relation to self-perception of overweight. Obesity Research, 10, 345-350.
    • (2002) Obesity Research , vol.10 , pp. 345-350
    • Paeratakul, S.1    White, M.A.2    Williamson, D.A.3    Ryan, D.H.4    Bray, G.A.5
  • 45
    • 0032371714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to media images of female attractiveness and concern with body weight among young women
    • Posavac, H. D., Posavac, S. S., & Posavac, E. J. (1998). Exposure to media images of female attractiveness and concern with body weight among young women. Sex Roles, 38(3-4), 187-201.
    • (1998) Sex Roles , vol.38 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 187-201
    • Posavac, H.D.1    Posavac, S.S.2    Posavac, E.J.3
  • 46
    • 0031306674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent body mass indices and self-perception
    • Pritchard, M. E., King, S. L., & Czajka Narins, D. M. (1997). Adolescent body mass indices and self-perception. Adolescence, 32, 863-880.
    • (1997) Adolescence , vol.32 , pp. 863-880
    • Pritchard, M.E.1    King, S.L.2    Czajka Narins, D.M.3
  • 48
    • 0000777931 scopus 로고
    • The role of the mass media in promoting a thin standard of bodily attractiveness for women
    • Silverstein, B., Perdue, L., Peterson, B., & Kelly, E. (1986). The role of the mass media in promoting a thin standard of bodily attractiveness for women. Sex Roles, 14(9-10), 519-532.
    • (1986) Sex Roles , vol.14 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 519-532
    • Silverstein, B.1    Perdue, L.2    Peterson, B.3    Kelly, E.4
  • 49
    • 0033112816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in population versus media body sizes: A comparison over four decades
    • Spitzer, B. L., Henderson, K. A., & Zivian, M. T. (1999). Gender differences in population versus media body sizes: A comparison over four decades. Sex Roles, 40(7-8), 545-565.
    • (1999) Sex Roles , vol.40 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 545-565
    • Spitzer, B.L.1    Henderson, K.A.2    Zivian, M.T.3
  • 50
    • 0018322266 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating a sex-related ability: Comparison with same-, opposite-, and combined-sex norms
    • Suls, J., Gaes, G., & Gastorf, J. W. (1979). Evaluating a sex-related ability: Comparison with same-, opposite-, and combined-sex norms. Journal of Research in Personality, 13, 294-304.
    • (1979) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.13 , pp. 294-304
    • Suls, J.1    Gaes, G.2    Gastorf, J.W.3
  • 51
    • 6344265249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No longer just a pretty face: Fashion magazines' descriptions of ideal female beauty from 1959 to 1999
    • Sypeck, M. F., Gray, J. J., & Ahrens, A. H. (2004). No longer just a pretty face: Fashion magazines' descriptions of ideal female beauty from 1959 to 1999. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 36, 342-247.
    • (2004) International Journal of Eating Disorders , vol.36 , pp. 342-247
    • Sypeck, M.F.1    Gray, J.J.2    Ahrens, A.H.3
  • 53
    • 1642313694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of social comparison in the effect of magazine advertisements on women's mood and body dissatisfaction
    • Tiggemann, M., & McGill, B. (2004). The role of social comparison in the effect of magazine advertisements on women's mood and body dissatisfaction. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology, 23, 23-44.
    • (2004) Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 23-44
    • Tiggemann, M.1    McGill, B.2
  • 54
    • 33846025400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On models and vases: Body dissatisfaction and proneness to social comparison effects
    • Trampe, D., Stapel, D. A., & Siero, F. W. (2007). On models and vases: Body dissatisfaction and proneness to social comparison effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 106-118.
    • (2007) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 106-118
    • Trampe, D.1    Stapel, D.A.2    Siero, F.W.3
  • 55
    • 24044499028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Ally McBeal vs. Arnold Schwarzenegger": Comparing mass media, interpersonal feedback and gender as predictors of satisfaction with body thinness and muscularity
    • Vartanian, L. R., Giant, C. L., & Passino, R. M. (2001). "Ally McBeal vs. Arnold Schwarzenegger": Comparing mass media, interpersonal feedback and gender as predictors of satisfaction with body thinness and muscularity. Social Behavior and Personality, 29, 711-723.
    • (2001) Social Behavior and Personality , vol.29 , pp. 711-723
    • Vartanian, L.R.1    Giant, C.L.2    Passino, R.M.3
  • 56
    • 69449091124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analytic moderators of experimental exposure to media portrayals of women on female appearance satisfaction: Social comparisons as automatic processes
    • Want, S. C. (2009). Meta-analytic moderators of experimental exposure to media portrayals of women on female appearance satisfaction: Social comparisons as automatic processes. Body Image, 6, 257-269.
    • (2009) Body Image , vol.6 , pp. 257-269
    • Want, S.C.1
  • 57
    • 61449227222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are all models created equal? A content analysis of women in advertisements of fitness versus fashion magazines
    • Wasylkiw, L., Emms, A. A., Meuse, R., & Poirier, K. F. (2009). Are all models created equal? A content analysis of women in advertisements of fitness versus fashion magazines. Body Image, 6, 137-140.
    • (2009) Body Image , vol.6 , pp. 137-140
    • Wasylkiw, L.1    Emms, A.A.2    Meuse, R.3    Poirier, K.F.4
  • 58
    • 0000020136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of media images of super-slender women on women's self-esteem: Identification, social comparison, and selfperception
    • Wilcox, K., & Laird, J. D. (2000). The impact of media images of super-slender women on women's self-esteem: Identification, social comparison, and selfperception. Journal of Research in Personality, 34, 278-286.
    • (2000) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.34 , pp. 278-286
    • Wilcox, K.1    Laird, J.D.2
  • 59
    • 0034185732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency of temporal self and social comparisons in people's personal appraisals
    • Wilson, A. E., & Ross, M. (2000). The frequency of temporal self and social comparisons in people's personal appraisals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 928-942.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 928-942
    • Wilson, A.E.1    Ross, M.2
  • 60
    • 1642357522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in BMI, and body/self dissatisfaction among Caucasians, Pacific Islanders and African Americans
    • Yates, A., Edman, J. L., & Aruguete, M. S. (2004). Ethnic differences in BMI, and body/self dissatisfaction among Caucasians, Pacific Islanders and African Americans. Journal of Adolescent Health, 34, 300-307.
    • (2004) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.34 , pp. 300-307
    • Yates, A.1    Edman, J.L.2    Aruguete, M.S.3
  • 61
    • 0001923948 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating a sex-related ability: Social comparison with similar others and standard setters
    • Zanna, M. P., Goethals, G. P., & Hill, J. F. (1975). Evaluating a sex-related ability: Social comparison with similar others and standard setters. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 11, 86-93.
    • (1975) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 86-93
    • Zanna, M.P.1    Goethals, G.P.2    Hill, J.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.