메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 213, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 745-756

Acute effects of MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) on EEG oscillations: Alone and in combination with ethanol or THC (delta-9- tetrahydrocannabinol)

Author keywords

Acute effects; Alcohol; Cannabis; Ecstasy; EEG; Ethanol; Healthy volunteers; MDMA; Neuronal oscillations; THC

Indexed keywords

3,4 METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE; ALCOHOL; DRONABINOL; PLACEBO;

EID: 79952486269     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: 14322072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-010-2031-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (62)
  • 2
    • 23244433068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of simultaneous polysubstance use in Canadian rave attendees
    • DOI 10.1081/JA-200066866
    • Barrett SP, Gross SR, Garand I, Pihl RO (2005) Patterns of simultaneous polysubstance use in Canadian rave attendees. Subst Use Misuse 40:1525-1537 (Pubitemid 41098807)
    • (2005) Substance Use and Misuse , vol.40 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1525-1537
    • Barrett, S.P.1    Gross, S.R.2    Garand, I.3    Pihl, R.O.4
  • 4
    • 67649819351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute effect of low-dose alcohol on working memory during mental arithmetic: I. Behavioral measures and EEG theta band spectral characteristics
    • Boha R, Molnar M, Gaal ZA, Czigler B, Rona K, Kass K et al (2009) The acute effect of low-dose alcohol on working memory during mental arithmetic: I. Behavioral measures and EEG theta band spectral characteristics. Int J Psychophysiol 73:133-137
    • (2009) Int J Psychophysiol , vol.73 , pp. 133-137
    • Boha, R.1    Molnar, M.2    Gaal, Z.A.3    Czigler, B.4    Rona, K.5    Kass, K.6
  • 5
    • 0034888074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding reasons for drug use amongst young people: A functional perspective
    • Boys A, Marsden J, Strang J (2001) Understanding reasons for drug use amongst young people: a functional perspective. Health Educ Res 16:457-469 (Pubitemid 32769161)
    • (2001) Health Education Research , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 457-469
    • Boys, A.1    Marsden, J.2    Strang, J.3
  • 7
    • 2542605246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and long-term of MDMA on cerebral dopamine biochemistry and function
    • DOI 10.1007/s00213-004-1788-8
    • Colado MI, O'Shea E, Green AR (2004) Acute and long-term effects of MDMA on cerebral dopamine biochemistry and function. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 173:249-263 (Pubitemid 38703798)
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.173 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 249-263
    • Colado, M.I.1    O'Shea, E.2    Green, A.R.3
  • 9
    • 0032114132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in brain dynamics: Important implications for the calculation of event-related band power
    • Doppelmayr M, Klimesch W, Pachinger T, Ripper B (1998) Individual differences in brain dynamics: important implications for the calculation of event-related band power. Biol Cybern 79:49-57 (Pubitemid 128636495)
    • (1998) Biological Cybernetics , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-57
    • Doppelmayr, M.1    Klimesch, W.2    Pachinger, T.3    Ripper, B.4
  • 10
    • 33746796418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of acute effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine in healthy volunteers
    • Dumont GJ, Verkes RJ (2006) A review of acute effects of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine in healthy volunteers. J Psychopharmacol 20:176-187
    • (2006) J Psychopharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 176-187
    • Dumont, G.J.1    Verkes, R.J.2
  • 12
    • 67651175877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis coadministration potentiates the effects of "ecstasy" on heart rate and temperature in humans
    • Dumont GJ, Kramers C, Sweep FC, Touw DJ, van Hasselt JG, de Kam M et al (2009a) Cannabis coadministration potentiates the effects of "ecstasy" on heart rate and temperature in humans. Clin Pharmacol Ther 86:160-166
    • (2009) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.86 , pp. 160-166
    • Dumont, G.J.1    Kramers, C.2    Sweep, F.C.3    Touw, D.J.4    Van Hasselt, J.G.5    De Kam, M.6
  • 13
    • 68449091985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased oxytocin concentrations and prosocial feelings in humans after ecstasy (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) administration
    • Dumont GJ, Sweep FC, van der Steen R, Hermsen R, Donders AR, Touw DJ et al (2009b) Increased oxytocin concentrations and prosocial feelings in humans after ecstasy (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) administration. Soc Neurosci 4:359-366
    • (2009) Soc Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 359-366
    • Dumont, G.J.1    Sweep, F.C.2    Van Der Steen, R.3    Hermsen, R.4    Donders, A.R.5    Touw, D.J.6
  • 16
    • 79952488640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute psychomotor, memory and subjective effects of MDMA and THC (co-)administration over time in healthy volunteers
    • (in press). doi:10.1177/0269881110376687
    • Dumont GJ, van Hasselt JGC, de Kam M, van Gerven JM, Touw DJ, Buitelaar JK et al (2010c) Acute psychomotor, memory and subjective effects of MDMA and THC (co-)administration over time in healthy volunteers. J Psychopharmacol (in press). doi:10.1177/0269881110376687
    • (2010) J Psychopharmacol
    • Dumont, G.J.1    Van Hasselt, J.G.C.2    De Kam, M.3    Van Gerven, J.M.4    Touw, D.J.5    Buitelaar, J.K.6
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0034761104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of MDMA-induced brain activity in healthy volunteers using low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA)
    • DOI 10.1002/hbm.1049
    • Frei E, Gamma A, Pascual-Marqui R, Lehmann D, Hell D, Vollenweider FX (2001) Localization of MDMA-induced brain activity in healthy volunteers using low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA). Hum Brain Mapp 14:152-165 (Pubitemid 33032348)
    • (2001) Human Brain Mapping , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 152-165
    • Frei, E.1    Gamma, A.2    Pascual-Marqui, R.3    Lehmann, D.4    Hell, D.5    Vollenweider, F.X.6
  • 21
    • 33746819929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The confounding problem of polydrug use in recreational ecstasy/MDMA users: A brief overview
    • Gouzoulis-Mayfrank E, Daumann J (2006) The confounding problem of polydrug use in recreational ecstasy/MDMA users: a brief overview. J Psychopharmacol 20:188-193
    • (2006) J Psychopharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 188-193
    • Gouzoulis-Mayfrank, E.1    Daumann, J.2
  • 23
    • 0344685410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Being stoned: A review of self-reported cannabis effects
    • DOI 10.1080/09595230310001613976
    • Green B, Kavanagh D, Young R (2003) Being stoned: a review of self-reported cannabis effects. Drug Alcohol Rev 22:453-460 (Pubitemid 37496019)
    • (2003) Drug and Alcohol Review , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 453-460
    • Green, B.1    Kavanagh, D.2    Young, R.3
  • 25
    • 34548275479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute ethanol has biphasic effects on short- and long-term memory in both foreground and background contextual fear conditioning in C57BL/6 mice
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00458.x
    • Gulick D, Gould TJ (2007) Acute ethanol has biphasic effects on short- and long-term memory in both foreground and background contextual fear conditioning in C57BL/6 mice. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 31:1528-1537 (Pubitemid 47319666)
    • (2007) Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 1528-1537
    • Gulick, D.1    Gould, T.J.2
  • 27
    • 33745019364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a vaporizing device (Volcano) for the pulmonary administration of tetrahydrocannabinol
    • DOI 10.1002/jps.20574
    • Hazekamp A, Ruhaak R, Zuurman L, van Gerven J, Verpoorte R (2006) Evaluation of a vaporizing device (Volcano) for the pulmonary administration of tetrahydrocannabinol. J Pharm Sci 95:1308-1317 (Pubitemid 43874444)
    • (2006) Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 1308-1317
    • Hazekamp, A.1    Ruhaak, R.2    Zuurman, L.3    Van Gerven, J.4    Verpoorte, R.5
  • 28
    • 0035712711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged neurophysiological effects of cumulative wine drinking
    • DOI 10.1016/S0741-8329(01)00191-4, PII S0741832901001914
    • Ilan AB, Gevins A (2001) Prolonged neurophysiological effects of cumulative wine drinking. Alcohol 25:137-152 (Pubitemid 34143109)
    • (2001) Alcohol , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-152
    • Ilan, A.B.1    Gevins, A.2
  • 29
    • 8744277821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of marijuana on neurophysiological signals of working and episodic memory
    • DOI 10.1007/s00213-004-1868-9
    • Ilan AB, Smith ME, Gevins A (2004) Effects of marijuana on neurophysiological signals of working and episodic memory. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 176:214-222 (Pubitemid 39517951)
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology , vol.176 , Issue.2 , pp. 214-222
    • Ilan, A.B.1    Smith, M.E.2    Gevins, A.3
  • 30
    • 26044436588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological and subjective profile of marijuana with varying concentrations of cannabinoids
    • DOI 10.1097/00008877-200509000-00023, Behavioural Pharmacology of Cannabinoids
    • Ilan AB, Gevins A, Coleman M, ElSohly MA, de Wit H (2005) Neurophysiological and subjective profile of marijuana with varying concentrations of cannabinoids. Behav Pharmacol 16:487-496 (Pubitemid 41404822)
    • (2005) Behavioural Pharmacology , vol.16 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 487-496
    • Ilan, A.B.1    Gevins, A.2    Coleman, M.3    ElSohly, M.A.4    De Wit, H.5
  • 31
    • 61449170955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOLD correlates of EEG alpha phase-locking and the fMRI default mode network
    • Jann K, Dierks T, Boesch C, Kottlow M, Strik W, Koenig T (2009) BOLD correlates of EEG alpha phase-locking and the fMRI default mode network. Neuroimage 45(3):903-916
    • (2009) Neuroimage , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 903-916
    • Jann, K.1    Dierks, T.2    Boesch, C.3    Kottlow, M.4    Strik, W.5    Koenig, T.6
  • 32
    • 0036460266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal theta activity in humans increases with memory load in a working memory task
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.01975.x
    • Jensen O, Tesche CD (2002) Frontal theta activity in humans increases with memory load in a working memory task. Eur J Neurosci 15:1395-1399 (Pubitemid 35478001)
    • (2002) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 1395-1399
    • Jensen, O.1    Tesche, C.D.2
  • 33
    • 0036066224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillations in the alpha band (9-12 Hz) increase with memory load during retention in a short-term memory task
    • Jensen O, Gelfand J, Kounios J, Lisman JE (2002) Oscillations in the alpha band (9-12 Hz) increase with memory load during retention in a short-term memory task. Cereb Cortex 12:877-882 (Pubitemid 34803887)
    • (2002) Cerebral Cortex , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 877-882
    • Jensen, O.1    Gelfand, J.2    Kounios, J.3    Lisman, J.E.4
  • 34
    • 32544449459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive correlates of human brain oscillations
    • Kahana MJ (2006) The cognitive correlates of human brain oscillations. J Neurosci 26:1669-1672
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 1669-1672
    • Kahana, M.J.1
  • 35
    • 0032907015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEG alpha and theta oscillations reflect cognitive and memory performance: A review and analysis
    • Klimesch W (1999) EEG alpha and theta oscillations reflect cognitive and memory performance: a review and analysis. Brain Res Rev 29:169-195
    • (1999) Brain Res Rev , vol.29 , pp. 169-195
    • Klimesch, W.1
  • 36
    • 33846915671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivation, emotion, and their inhibitory control mirrored in brain oscillations
    • Knyazev GG (2007) Motivation, emotion, and their inhibitory control mirrored in brain oscillations. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 31:377-395
    • (2007) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.31 , pp. 377-395
    • Knyazev, G.G.1
  • 37
    • 33751240096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute dose of MDMA (75 mg) impairs spatial memory for location but leaves contextual processing of visuospatial information unaffected
    • DOI 10.1007/s00213-006-0321-7, MDMA (Ecstasy)
    • Kuypers KP, Ramaekers JG (2007) Acute dose of MDMA (75 mg) impairs spatial memory for location but leaves contextual processing of visuospatial information unaffected. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 189(4):557-563 (Pubitemid 44791224)
    • (2007) Psychopharmacology , vol.189 , Issue.4 , pp. 557-563
    • Kuypers, K.P.C.1    Ramaekers, J.G.2
  • 39
    • 44949111372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous brain oscillations and related networks detected by surface EEG-combined fMRI
    • Laufs H (2008) Endogenous brain oscillations and related networks detected by surface EEG-combined fMRI. Hum Brain Mapp 29(7):762-769
    • (2008) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 762-769
    • Laufs, H.1
  • 40
    • 0034122139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute psychological and physiological effects of MDMA ('Ecstasy') after haloperidol pretreatment in healthy humans
    • PII S0924977X00000869
    • Liechti ME, Vollenweider FX (2000) Acute psychological and physiological effects of MDMA ("ecstasy") after haloperidol pretreatment in healthy humans. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 10:289-295 (Pubitemid 30394604)
    • (2000) European Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-295
    • Liechti, M.E.1    Vollenweider, F.X.2
  • 41
    • 0035674880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which neuroreceptors mediate the subjective effects of MDMA in humans? A summary of mechanistic studies
    • DOI 10.1002/hup.348
    • Liechti ME, Vollenweider FX (2001) Which neuroreceptors mediate the subjective effects of MDMA in humans? A summary of mechanistic studies. Hum Psychopharmacol 16:589-598 (Pubitemid 34036939)
    • (2001) Human Psychopharmacology , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 589-598
    • Liechti, M.E.1    Vollenweider, F.X.2
  • 42
    • 0032786231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of electrophysiology to knowledge of the acute and chronic effects of ethanol
    • Little HJ (1999) The contribution of electrophysiology to knowledge of the acute and chronic effects of ethanol. Pharmacol Ther 84:333-353
    • (1999) Pharmacol Ther , vol.84 , pp. 333-353
    • Little, H.J.1
  • 43
    • 0023021988 scopus 로고
    • EEG alpha activity increases during transient episodes of ethanol-induced euphoria
    • DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(86)90403-X
    • Lukas SE, Mendelson JH, Benedikt RA, Jones B (1986) EEG alpha activity increases during transient episodes of ethanol-induced euphoria. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 25:889-895 (Pubitemid 17179910)
    • (1986) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 889-895
    • Lukas, S.E.1    Mendelson, J.H.2    Benedikt, R.A.3    Jones, B.4
  • 44
    • 0028816784 scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalographic correlates of marihuana-induced euphoria
    • Lukas SE, Mendelson JH, Benedikt R (1995) Electroencephalographic correlates of marihuana-induced euphoria. Drug Alcohol Depend 37:131-140
    • (1995) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.37 , pp. 131-140
    • Lukas, S.E.1    Mendelson, J.H.2    Benedikt, R.3
  • 45
    • 55049101149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal-midline theta from the perspective of hippocampal "theta"
    • Mitchell DJ, McNaughton N, Flanagan D, Kirk IJ (2008) Frontal-midline theta from the perspective of hippocampal "theta". Prog Neurobiol 86:156-185
    • (2008) Prog Neurobiol , vol.86 , pp. 156-185
    • Mitchell, D.J.1    McNaughton, N.2    Flanagan, D.3    Kirk, I.J.4
  • 46
    • 0141481995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1B receptors located on CA1 pyramidal neurons
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2003.02884.x
    • Mlinar B, Corradetti R (2003) Endogenous 5-HT, released by MDMA through serotonin transporter- and secretory vesicle-dependent mechanisms, reduces hippocampal excitatory synaptic transmission by preferential activation of 5-HT1B receptors located on CA1 pyramidal neurons. Eur J Neurosci 18:1559-1571 (Pubitemid 37215109)
    • (2003) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 1559-1571
    • Mlinar, B.1    Corradetti, R.2
  • 47
    • 33747603224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigilance, alertness, or sustained attention: Physiological basis and measurement
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clinph.2006.01.017, PII S1388245706000496
    • Oken BS, Salinsky MC, Elsas SM (2006) Vigilance, alertness, or sustained attention: physiological basis and measurement. Clin Neurophysiol 117:1885-1901 (Pubitemid 44262514)
    • (2006) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.117 , Issue.9 , pp. 1885-1901
    • Oken, B.S.1    Salinsky, M.C.2    Elsas, S.M.3
  • 48
    • 33845730025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecstasy versus alcohol: Tolstoy and the variations of unhappiness
    • Parrott AC (2007) Ecstasy versus alcohol: Tolstoy and the variations of unhappiness. J Psychopharmacol 21:3-6
    • (2007) J Psychopharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 3-6
    • Parrott, A.C.1
  • 49
    • 0028923799 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the dopamine-releasing actions of amphetamine and cocaine: Plasmalemmal dopamine transporter versus vesicular monoamine transporter
    • Pifl C, Drobny H, Reither H, Hornykiewicz O, Singer EA (1995) Mechanism of the dopamine-releasing actions of amphetamine and cocaine: plasmalemmal dopamine transporter versus vesicular monoamine transporter. Mol Pharmacol 47:368-373
    • (1995) Mol Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 368-373
    • Pifl, C.1    Drobny, H.2    Reither, H.3    Hornykiewicz, O.4    Singer, E.A.5
  • 51
    • 77952729680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control mechanisms in working memory: A possible function of EEG theta oscillations
    • Sauseng P, Griesmayr B, Freunberger R, Klimesch W (2010) Control mechanisms in working memory: a possible function of EEG theta oscillations. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 34:1015-1022
    • (2010) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.34 , pp. 1015-1022
    • Sauseng, P.1    Griesmayr, B.2    Freunberger, R.3    Klimesch, W.4
  • 52
    • 3242779222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy)-induced rhabdomyolysis with alpha1-plus beta3-adrenoreceptor antagonists
    • Sprague JE, Brutcher RE, Mills EM, Caden D, Rusyniak DE (2004) Attenuation of 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy)-induced rhabdomyolysis with alpha1-plus beta3-adrenoreceptor antagonists. Br J Pharmacol 142:667-670
    • (2004) Br J Pharmacol , vol.142 , pp. 667-670
    • Sprague, J.E.1    Brutcher, R.E.2    Mills, E.M.3    Caden, D.4    Rusyniak, D.E.5
  • 53
    • 0028116032 scopus 로고
    • EEG topography of acute ethanol effects in resting and activated normals
    • Stenberg G, Sano M, Rosen I, Ingvar DH (1994) EEG topography of acute ethanol effects in resting and activated normals. J Stud Alcohol 55:645-656 (Pubitemid 24356266)
    • (1994) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 645-656
    • Stenberg, G.1    Sano, M.2    Rosen, I.3    Ingvar, D.H.4
  • 54
    • 50249134409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling of the concentration-effect relationship of THC on central nervous system parameters and heart rate - Insight into its mechanisms of action and a tool for clinical research and development of cannabinoids
    • Strougo A, Zuurman L, Roy C, Pinquier JL, van Gerven JM, Cohen AF et al (2008) Modelling of the concentration-effect relationship of THC on central nervous system parameters and heart rate - insight into its mechanisms of action and a tool for clinical research and development of cannabinoids. J Psychopharmacol 22:717-726
    • (2008) J Psychopharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 717-726
    • Strougo, A.1    Zuurman, L.2    Roy, C.3    Pinquier, J.L.4    Van Gerven, J.M.5    Cohen, A.F.6
  • 55
    • 0027508084 scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of personality disorders by the seven-factor model of temperament and character
    • Svrakic DM, Whitehead C, Przybeck TR, Cloninger CR (1993) Differential diagnosis of personality disorders by the seven-factor model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry 50:991-999 (Pubitemid 23361479)
    • (1993) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.50 , Issue.12 , pp. 991-999
    • Svrakic, D.M.1    Whitehead, C.2    Przybeck, T.R.3    Cloninger, C.R.4
  • 56
    • 3042761255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course and regional distribution of cortical changes during acute alcohol ingestion
    • DOI 10.1080/00207450490450055
    • Tran Y, Craig A, Bartrop R, Nicholson G (2004) Time course and regional distribution of cortical changes during acute alcohol ingestion. Int J Neurosci 114:863-878 (Pubitemid 38856529)
    • (2004) International Journal of Neuroscience , vol.114 , Issue.7 , pp. 863-878
    • Tran, Y.1    Craig, A.2    Bartrop, R.3    Nicholson, G.4
  • 59
    • 70449089080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system effects of alcohol at a pseudo-steady-state concentration using alcohol clamping in healthy volunteers
    • Zoethout RW, Schoemaker RC, Zuurman L, van Pelt H, Dahan A, Cohen AF et al (2009) Central nervous system effects of alcohol at a pseudo-steady-state concentration using alcohol clamping in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol 68:524-534
    • (2009) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.68 , pp. 524-534
    • Zoethout, R.W.1    Schoemaker, R.C.2    Zuurman, L.3    Van Pelt, H.4    Dahan, A.5    Cohen, A.F.6
  • 61
  • 62
    • 77953047693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of THC-induced effects on the central nervous system and heart rate by a novel CB1 receptor antagonist AVE1625
    • Zuurman L, Roy C, Schoemaker RC, Amatsaleh A, Guimaeres L, Pinquier JL et al (2010) Inhibition of THC-induced effects on the central nervous system and heart rate by a novel CB1 receptor antagonist AVE1625. J Psychopharmacol 24:363-371
    • (2010) J Psychopharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 363-371
    • Zuurman, L.1    Roy, C.2    Schoemaker, R.C.3    Amatsaleh, A.4    Guimaeres, L.5    Pinquier, J.L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.