메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 512-524

On the venom system of centipedes (Chilopoda), a neglected group of venomous animals

Author keywords

Centipedes; Chilopoda; Venom; Venom gland

Indexed keywords

ARTHROPOD VENOM; CARDIOTOXIN; CENTIPEDE VENOM; CYTOTOXIN; ESTERASE; HYALURONIDASE; MYOTOXIN; NEUROTOXIN; PROTEINASE; SEROTONIN; TOXIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 79952363866     PISSN: 00410101     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2011.01.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (103)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 0036135117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ophidian envenomation strategies and the role of purines
    • Aird S.D. Ophidian envenomation strategies and the role of purines. Toxicon 2002, 40:335-393.
    • (2002) Toxicon , vol.40 , pp. 335-393
    • Aird, S.D.1
  • 2
    • 0038347215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early Devonian arthropod fauna from the Windyfield cherts, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
    • Anderson L.I., Trewin N.H. An early Devonian arthropod fauna from the Windyfield cherts, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Palaeontology 2003, 46:467-509.
    • (2003) Palaeontology , vol.46 , pp. 467-509
    • Anderson, L.I.1    Trewin, N.H.2
  • 3
    • 59449107827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative morphological study of the venom glands of the centipede Cryptops iheringi, Otostigmus pradoi and Scolopendra viridicornis
    • Antoniazzi M.M., Pedroso C.M., Knysak I., Martins R., Guizze S.P.G., Jared C., Barbaro K.C. Comparative morphological study of the venom glands of the centipede Cryptops iheringi, Otostigmus pradoi and Scolopendra viridicornis. Toxicon 2009, 53:367-374.
    • (2009) Toxicon , vol.53 , pp. 367-374
    • Antoniazzi, M.M.1    Pedroso, C.M.2    Knysak, I.3    Martins, R.4    Guizze, S.P.G.5    Jared, C.6    Barbaro, K.C.7
  • 4
    • 24244442129 scopus 로고
    • Açâo do veneno dos Escolopendromorfos do Brasil sobre alguns animais de laboratorio
    • Bücherl W. Açâo do veneno dos Escolopendromorfos do Brasil sobre alguns animais de laboratorio. Mem. Inst. Butantan 1946, 19:181-197.
    • (1946) Mem. Inst. Butantan , vol.19 , pp. 181-197
    • Bücherl, W.1
  • 5
    • 2542487181 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the venom of some supposedly poisonous arthropods
    • Baerg W.J. The effect of the venom of some supposedly poisonous arthropods. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 1924, 17:343-352.
    • (1924) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.17 , pp. 343-352
    • Baerg, W.J.1
  • 6
    • 79952359261 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the venom of some supposedly poisonous arthropods of the canal zone
    • Baerg W.J. The effect of the venom of some supposedly poisonous arthropods of the canal zone. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 1925, 18:471-478.
    • (1925) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.18 , pp. 471-478
    • Baerg, W.J.1
  • 8
    • 33747609587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venom of a hill centipede Scolopendra viridicornis inhibits growth of human breast tumor in mice
    • Bhagirath T., Chingtham B., Mohen Y. Venom of a hill centipede Scolopendra viridicornis inhibits growth of human breast tumor in mice. Indian J. Pharmacol 2006, 38:291.
    • (2006) Indian J. Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 291
    • Bhagirath, T.1    Chingtham, B.2    Mohen, Y.3
  • 9
    • 84965261845 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of centipede bites
    • Blay E.R. Treatment of centipede bites. Br. Med. J. 1955, 2:1619.
    • (1955) Br. Med. J. , vol.2 , pp. 1619
    • Blay, E.R.1
  • 10
    • 33745567443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European centipedes hitherto referred to Eurygeophilus, Mesogeophilus, and Chalandea (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha): taxonomy, distribution, and geographical variation in segment number
    • Bonato L., Barber A., Minelli A. The European centipedes hitherto referred to Eurygeophilus, Mesogeophilus, and Chalandea (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha): taxonomy, distribution, and geographical variation in segment number. J. Nat. Hist. 2006, 40:415-438.
    • (2006) J. Nat. Hist. , vol.40 , pp. 415-438
    • Bonato, L.1    Barber, A.2    Minelli, A.3
  • 11
    • 79952360455 scopus 로고
    • Sur les venin des Scolopendres
    • Briot A. Sur les venin des Scolopendres. C. R. Seances Soc. Biol. Fil 1904, 57:476-477.
    • (1904) C. R. Seances Soc. Biol. Fil , vol.57 , pp. 476-477
    • Briot, A.1
  • 13
    • 0037591683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snake venom disintegrins: novel dimeric disintegrins and structural diversification by disulphide bond engineering
    • Calvete J.J., Moreno-Murciano M.P., Theakston R.D.G., Kisiel D.G., Marcinkiewicz C. Snake venom disintegrins: novel dimeric disintegrins and structural diversification by disulphide bond engineering. Biochem. J. 2003, 372:725-734.
    • (2003) Biochem. J. , vol.372 , pp. 725-734
    • Calvete, J.J.1    Moreno-Murciano, M.P.2    Theakston, R.D.G.3    Kisiel, D.G.4    Marcinkiewicz, C.5
  • 14
    • 24644452251 scopus 로고
    • Giant centipede (Scolopendra alternans) attacks marine toad (Bufo marinus)
    • Carpenter C.C., Gillingham J.C. Giant centipede (Scolopendra alternans) attacks marine toad (Bufo marinus). Caribb. J. Sci. 1984, 20:71-72.
    • (1984) Caribb. J. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 71-72
    • Carpenter, C.C.1    Gillingham, J.C.2
  • 15
    • 0016832112 scopus 로고
    • Toxins which produce pain
    • Chahl L.A., Kirk E.J. Toxins which produce pain. Pain 1975, 1:3-49.
    • (1975) Pain , vol.1 , pp. 3-49
    • Chahl, L.A.1    Kirk, E.J.2
  • 16
    • 56649110106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of the poison duct in Chilopoda centipedes from Taiwan
    • Chao J.L., Chang H.W. Variation of the poison duct in Chilopoda centipedes from Taiwan. Nor. J. Entomol. 2006, 53:139-151.
    • (2006) Nor. J. Entomol. , vol.53 , pp. 139-151
    • Chao, J.L.1    Chang, H.W.2
  • 17
    • 69149087360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of ice packs, hot water immersion, and analgesia injection for the treatment of centipede envenomations in Taiwan
    • Chaou C.-H., Chen C.-K., Chen J.-C., Chiu T.-F., Lin C.-C. Comparisons of ice packs, hot water immersion, and analgesia injection for the treatment of centipede envenomations in Taiwan. Clin. Toxicol. 2009, 47:659-662.
    • (2009) Clin. Toxicol. , vol.47 , pp. 659-662
    • Chaou, C.-H.1    Chen, C.-K.2    Chen, J.-C.3    Chiu, T.-F.4    Lin, C.-C.5
  • 18
    • 24644432202 scopus 로고
    • A centipede preying on a nestling Rice Rat (Oryzomys bauri)
    • Clark D.B. A centipede preying on a nestling Rice Rat (Oryzomys bauri). J. Mammology 1979, 60:654.
    • (1979) J. Mammology , vol.60 , pp. 654
    • Clark, D.B.1
  • 19
    • 50749112632 scopus 로고
    • Notes on a case of centipede bite
    • Coffin S.W. Notes on a case of centipede bite. Lancet 1919, 193:1117-1118.
    • (1919) Lancet , vol.193 , pp. 1117-1118
    • Coffin, S.W.1
  • 20
    • 0031959935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic effects of arthropod venoms on various cultured cells
    • Cohen E., Quistad G.B. Cytotoxic effects of arthropod venoms on various cultured cells. Toxicon 1998, 36:353-358.
    • (1998) Toxicon , vol.36 , pp. 353-358
    • Cohen, E.1    Quistad, G.B.2
  • 21
    • 79952360739 scopus 로고
    • Some centipedes and their venom. Indian J
    • Cornwall J.W. Some centipedes and their venom. Indian J. Med. Res. 1916, 3:541-557.
    • (1916) Med. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 541-557
    • Cornwall, J.W.1
  • 22
    • 33748638348 scopus 로고
    • Concerning a new genus, Dinocryptops, and the nomenclatorial status of Otocryptops and Scolopocryptops (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Cryptopidae)
    • Crabill R.E.J. Concerning a new genus, Dinocryptops, and the nomenclatorial status of Otocryptops and Scolopocryptops (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Cryptopidae). Entomol. News 1953, 64:96.
    • (1953) Entomol. News , vol.64 , pp. 96
    • Crabill, R.E.J.1
  • 23
    • 0001927689 scopus 로고
    • A new American genus of cryptopid centipede, with an annotated key to the scolopendromorph genera from America north of Mexico
    • Crabill R.E.J. A new American genus of cryptopid centipede, with an annotated key to the scolopendromorph genera from America north of Mexico. Proc. United States Natl. Mus 1960, 111:1-15.
    • (1960) Proc. United States Natl. Mus , vol.111 , pp. 1-15
    • Crabill, R.E.J.1
  • 24
    • 33847283904 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural organization of the poison gland of the centipede Scolopendra morsitans Linn
    • Dass C.M.S., Jangi B.S. Ultrastructural organization of the poison gland of the centipede Scolopendra morsitans Linn. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 1978, 16:748-757.
    • (1978) Indian J. Exp. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 748-757
    • Dass, C.M.S.1    Jangi, B.S.2
  • 25
    • 77953569982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacological role of nucleotidases in snake venoms
    • Dhananjaya B.L., D'Souza C.J.M. The pharmacological role of nucleotidases in snake venoms. Cell Biochem. Funct 2010, 28:171-177.
    • (2010) Cell Biochem. Funct , vol.28 , pp. 171-177
    • Dhananjaya, B.L.1    D'Souza, C.J.M.2
  • 26
    • 0000567945 scopus 로고
    • Recherches sur les chilopodes
    • Duboscq O. Recherches sur les chilopodes. Arch. Zool. Exp. Gen 1898, 6:481-650.
    • (1898) Arch. Zool. Exp. Gen , vol.6 , pp. 481-650
    • Duboscq, O.1
  • 27
    • 77950568108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological history and phylogeny of Chelicerata
    • Dunlop J.A. Geological history and phylogeny of Chelicerata. Arthropod Struct. Dev. 2010, 39:124-142.
    • (2010) Arthropod Struct. Dev. , vol.39 , pp. 124-142
    • Dunlop, J.A.1
  • 28
    • 24644462479 scopus 로고
    • Giant desert centipede preys upon snake
    • Easterla D.A. Giant desert centipede preys upon snake. Southwest. Nat. 1975, 20:411.
    • (1975) Southwest. Nat. , vol.20 , pp. 411
    • Easterla, D.A.1
  • 29
    • 33847769138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new genus of scutigerid centipedes (Chilopoda) from Western Australia, with new characters for morphological phylogenetics of Scutigeromorpha
    • Edgecombe G.D., Barrow L. A new genus of scutigerid centipedes (Chilopoda) from Western Australia, with new characters for morphological phylogenetics of Scutigeromorpha. Zootaxa 2007, 1409:23-50.
    • (2007) Zootaxa , vol.1409 , pp. 23-50
    • Edgecombe, G.D.1    Barrow, L.2
  • 30
    • 2442592690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding mitochondrial sequence data (16S rRNA and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I) to the phylogeny of centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda): an analysis of morphology and four molecular loci
    • Edgecombe G.D., Giribet G. Adding mitochondrial sequence data (16S rRNA and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I) to the phylogeny of centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda): an analysis of morphology and four molecular loci. J. Zoolog. Syst. Evol. Res. 2004, 42:89-134.
    • (2004) J. Zoolog. Syst. Evol. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 89-134
    • Edgecombe, G.D.1    Giribet, G.2
  • 31
    • 33846376591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary biology of centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda)
    • Edgecombe G.D., Giribet G. Evolutionary biology of centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda). Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2007, 52:151.
    • (2007) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.52 , pp. 151
    • Edgecombe, G.D.1    Giribet, G.2
  • 32
    • 40949148219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A New Zealand species of the trans-Tasman centipede order Craterostigmomorpha (Arthropoda: Chilopoda) corroborated by molecular evidence
    • Edgecombe G., Giribet G. A New Zealand species of the trans-Tasman centipede order Craterostigmomorpha (Arthropoda: Chilopoda) corroborated by molecular evidence. Invertebr. Syst 2008, 22:1-15.
    • (2008) Invertebr. Syst , vol.22 , pp. 1-15
    • Edgecombe, G.1    Giribet, G.2
  • 33
    • 53649108622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda): morphological analysis featuring characters from the peristomatic area
    • Edgecombe G.D., Koch M. Phylogeny of scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda): morphological analysis featuring characters from the peristomatic area. Cladistics 2008, 24:872-901.
    • (2008) Cladistics , vol.24 , pp. 872-901
    • Edgecombe, G.D.1    Koch, M.2
  • 34
    • 0030294854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarities and differences in mechanisms of cardiotoxins, melittin and other myotoxins
    • Fletcher J.E., Hubert M., Wieland S.J., Gong Q.-H., Jiang M.-S. Similarities and differences in mechanisms of cardiotoxins, melittin and other myotoxins. Toxicon 1996, 34:1301-1311.
    • (1996) Toxicon , vol.34 , pp. 1301-1311
    • Fletcher, J.E.1    Hubert, M.2    Wieland, S.J.3    Gong, Q.-H.4    Jiang, M.-S.5
  • 35
    • 0033062062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A troglomorphic geophilomorph centipede from southern France (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Geophilidae)
    • Foddai D., Minelli A. A troglomorphic geophilomorph centipede from southern France (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Geophilidae). J. Nat. Hist. 1999, 33:267-287.
    • (1999) J. Nat. Hist. , vol.33 , pp. 267-287
    • Foddai, D.1    Minelli, A.2
  • 36
    • 0037984423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and systematics of the Arrupinae (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Mecistocephalidae) with the description of a new dwarfed species
    • Foddai D., Bonato L., Pereira L.A., Minelli A. Phylogeny and systematics of the Arrupinae (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Mecistocephalidae) with the description of a new dwarfed species. J. Nat. Hist. 2003, 37:1247-1267.
    • (2003) J. Nat. Hist. , vol.37 , pp. 1247-1267
    • Foddai, D.1    Bonato, L.2    Pereira, L.A.3    Minelli, A.4
  • 37
    • 37349130888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treefrog Dendropsophus elegans (Wied-Neuwied, 1824)(Anura: Hylidae) as a meal to Otostigmus tibialis Brölemann, 1902 (Chilopoda: Scolopendridae) in the Tropical Rainforest in southeastern Brazil
    • Forti L.R., Fischer H.Z., Encarnação L.C. Treefrog Dendropsophus elegans (Wied-Neuwied, 1824)(Anura: Hylidae) as a meal to Otostigmus tibialis Brölemann, 1902 (Chilopoda: Scolopendridae) in the Tropical Rainforest in southeastern Brazil. Braz. J. Biol. 2007, 67:583-584.
    • (2007) Braz. J. Biol. , vol.67 , pp. 583-584
    • Forti, L.R.1    Fischer, H.Z.2    Encarnação, L.C.3
  • 39
    • 15544369378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From genome to "venome": molecular origin and evolution of the snake venom proteome inferred from phylogenetic analysis of toxin sequences and related body proteins
    • Fry B.G. From genome to "venome": molecular origin and evolution of the snake venom proteome inferred from phylogenetic analysis of toxin sequences and related body proteins. Genome Res. 2005, 15:403-420.
    • (2005) Genome Res. , vol.15 , pp. 403-420
    • Fry, B.G.1
  • 40
    • 2342462926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of hyaluronidase a "spreading factor" from Indian cobra (Naja naja) venom
    • Girish K.S., Shashidharamurthy R., Nagaraju S., Gowda T.V., Kemparaju K. Isolation and characterization of hyaluronidase a "spreading factor" from Indian cobra (Naja naja) venom. Biochimie 2004, 86:193-202.
    • (2004) Biochimie , vol.86 , pp. 193-202
    • Girish, K.S.1    Shashidharamurthy, R.2    Nagaraju, S.3    Gowda, T.V.4    Kemparaju, K.5
  • 42
    • 0020427367 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics of venom of the centipede Scolopendra subspinipes dehaani Brandt
    • Gomes A., Datta A., Sarangi B., Kar P.K., Lahiri S.C. Pharmacodynamics of venom of the centipede Scolopendra subspinipes dehaani Brandt. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 1982, 20:615-618.
    • (1982) Indian J. Exp. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 615-618
    • Gomes, A.1    Datta, A.2    Sarangi, B.3    Kar, P.K.4    Lahiri, S.C.5
  • 43
    • 0020960765 scopus 로고
    • Isolation, purification and pharmacodynamics of a toxin from the venom of the centipede Scolopendra subspinipes dehaani Brandt
    • Gomes A., Datta A., Sarangi B., Kar P.K., Lahiri S.C. Isolation, purification and pharmacodynamics of a toxin from the venom of the centipede Scolopendra subspinipes dehaani Brandt. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 1983, 21:203-207.
    • (1983) Indian J. Exp. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 203-207
    • Gomes, A.1    Datta, A.2    Sarangi, B.3    Kar, P.K.4    Lahiri, S.C.5
  • 44
    • 67349220716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venom from the centipede Scolopendra viridis say: purification, gene cloning and phylogenetic analysis of a phospholipase A2
    • González-Morales L., Diego-GarcÌa E., Segovia L., Gutiérrez M.d.C., Possani L.D. Venom from the centipede Scolopendra viridis say: purification, gene cloning and phylogenetic analysis of a phospholipase A2. Toxicon 2009, 54:8-15.
    • (2009) Toxicon , vol.54 , pp. 8-15
    • González-Morales, L.1    Diego-GarcÌa, E.2    Segovia, L.3    Gutiérrez, M.4    Possani, L.D.5
  • 45
    • 0028972997 scopus 로고
    • Phospholipase A2 myotoxins from Bothrops snake venoms
    • Gutiérrez J.M., Lomonte B. Phospholipase A2 myotoxins from Bothrops snake venoms. Toxicon 1995, 33:1405-1424.
    • (1995) Toxicon , vol.33 , pp. 1405-1424
    • Gutiérrez, J.M.1    Lomonte, B.2
  • 46
    • 0033731921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snake venom metalloproteinases: their role in the pathogenesis of local tissue damage
    • Gutiérrez J.M., Rucavado A. Snake venom metalloproteinases: their role in the pathogenesis of local tissue damage. Biochimie 2000, 82:841-850.
    • (2000) Biochimie , vol.82 , pp. 841-850
    • Gutiérrez, J.M.1    Rucavado, A.2
  • 47
    • 0037822327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A toxic fraction from scolopendra venom increases the basal release of neurotransmitters in the ventral ganglia of crustaceans
    • Gutiérrez M.d.C., Abarca C., Possani L.D. A toxic fraction from scolopendra venom increases the basal release of neurotransmitters in the ventral ganglia of crustaceans. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Toxicol. Pharmacol 2003, 135:205-214.
    • (2003) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Toxicol. Pharmacol , vol.135 , pp. 205-214
    • Gutiérrez, M.1    Abarca, C.2    Possani, L.D.3
  • 50
    • 15344350094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria associated with centipede bite
    • Hasan S., Hassan K. Proteinuria associated with centipede bite. Pediatr. Nephrol. 2005, 20:550-551.
    • (2005) Pediatr. Nephrol. , vol.20 , pp. 550-551
    • Hasan, S.1    Hassan, K.2
  • 51
    • 0016371973 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of an alkaline phosphatase activity in brown recluse venom
    • Heitz J.R., Norment B.R. Characteristics of an alkaline phosphatase activity in brown recluse venom. Toxicon 1974, 12:181-187.
    • (1974) Toxicon , vol.12 , pp. 181-187
    • Heitz, J.R.1    Norment, B.R.2
  • 52
    • 17844365300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of the epidermal maxilla II-gland of Scutigera coleoptrata (Chilopoda, Notostigmophora) and the ground pattern of epidermal gland organs in Myriapoda
    • Hilken G., Rosenberg J., Brockmann C. Ultrastructure of the epidermal maxilla II-gland of Scutigera coleoptrata (Chilopoda, Notostigmophora) and the ground pattern of epidermal gland organs in Myriapoda. J. Morphol. 2005, 264:53-61.
    • (2005) J. Morphol. , vol.264 , pp. 53-61
    • Hilken, G.1    Rosenberg, J.2    Brockmann, C.3
  • 53
    • 0001821125 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and morphology
    • Stanford University Press, Stanford, G.A. Polis (Ed.)
    • Hjelle J.T. Anatomy and morphology. The Biology of Scorpions 1990, 54-56. Stanford University Press, Stanford. G.A. Polis (Ed.).
    • (1990) The Biology of Scorpions , pp. 54-56
    • Hjelle, J.T.1
  • 54
    • 0040244620 scopus 로고
    • Systematics and biogeography of Marsikomerus Attems, 1938, a misunderstood genus of centipedes (Geophilomorpha: Schendylidae)
    • Hoffman R.L., Pereira L.A. Systematics and biogeography of Marsikomerus Attems, 1938, a misunderstood genus of centipedes (Geophilomorpha: Schendylidae). Insecta Mundi 1991, 5:45-60.
    • (1991) Insecta Mundi , vol.5 , pp. 45-60
    • Hoffman, R.L.1    Pereira, L.A.2
  • 55
    • 80053294953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of neuronal signalling: Transmitters and receptors. Auton. Neurosci., in press, doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2010.05.007
    • Hoyle, C.H.V., 2011. Evolution of neuronal signalling: Transmitters and receptors. Auton. Neurosci., in press, doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2010.05.007.
    • (2011)
    • Hoyle, C.H.V.1
  • 56
    • 0017589537 scopus 로고
    • Chemoreceptive function of the poison fang in the centipede Scolopendra morsitans L
    • Jangi B.S., Dass C.M.S. Chemoreceptive function of the poison fang in the centipede Scolopendra morsitans L. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 1977, 15:803-804.
    • (1977) Indian J. Exp. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 803-804
    • Jangi, B.S.1    Dass, C.M.S.2
  • 57
    • 77954211147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology, histology and histochemistry of the venom apparatus of the centipede, Scolopendra valida (Chilopoda, Scolopendridae)
    • Jarrar B.M. Morphology, histology and histochemistry of the venom apparatus of the centipede, Scolopendra valida (Chilopoda, Scolopendridae). Int. J. Morphol. 2010, 28:19-25.
    • (2010) Int. J. Morphol. , vol.28 , pp. 19-25
    • Jarrar, B.M.1
  • 59
    • 0032240572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological aspects of centipede (Scolopendromorphae: Chilopoda) bites registered in greater S. Paulo, SP, Brazil
    • Knysak I., Martins R., Bertim C.R. Epidemiological aspects of centipede (Scolopendromorphae: Chilopoda) bites registered in greater S. Paulo, SP, Brazil. Rev. Saude Publica 1998, 32:514-518.
    • (1998) Rev. Saude Publica , vol.32 , pp. 514-518
    • Knysak, I.1    Martins, R.2    Bertim, C.R.3
  • 60
    • 64549096866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic implications of gizzard morphology in scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda)
    • Koch M., Pärschke S., Edgecombe G.D. Phylogenetic implications of gizzard morphology in scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda). Zool. Scr. 2009, 38:269-288.
    • (2009) Zool. Scr. , vol.38 , pp. 269-288
    • Koch, M.1    Pärschke, S.2    Edgecombe, G.D.3
  • 61
    • 0347991711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial and cytolytic peptides of venomous arthropods
    • Kuhn-Nentwig L. Antimicrobial and cytolytic peptides of venomous arthropods. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 2003, 60:2651-2668.
    • (2003) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 2651-2668
    • Kuhn-Nentwig, L.1
  • 62
    • 1942534998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry, toxicology and ecology of the venom of the spider Cupiennius salei (Ctenidae)
    • Kuhn-Nentwig L., Schaller J., Nentwig W. Biochemistry, toxicology and ecology of the venom of the spider Cupiennius salei (Ctenidae). Toxicon 2004, 43:543-553.
    • (2004) Toxicon , vol.43 , pp. 543-553
    • Kuhn-Nentwig, L.1    Schaller, J.2    Nentwig, W.3
  • 63
    • 20444403726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal-Related fatalities in the United States - An Update
    • Langley R.L. Animal-Related fatalities in the United States - An Update. Wilderness Environ. Med 2005, 16:67-74.
    • (2005) Wilderness Environ. Med , vol.16 , pp. 67-74
    • Langley, R.L.1
  • 64
    • 0030967821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deaths resulting from animal attacks in the United States
    • Langley R.L., Morrow W.E. Deaths resulting from animal attacks in the United States. Wilderness Environ. Med 1997, 8:8-16.
    • (1997) Wilderness Environ. Med , vol.8 , pp. 8-16
    • Langley, R.L.1    Morrow, W.E.2
  • 65
    • 27444432178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown recluse spider (Loxosceles reclusa) venom phospholipase D (PLD) generates lysophosphatidic acid (LPA)
    • Lee S., Lynch K.R. Brown recluse spider (Loxosceles reclusa) venom phospholipase D (PLD) generates lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). Biochem. J. 2005, 391:317-323.
    • (2005) Biochem. J. , vol.391 , pp. 317-323
    • Lee, S.1    Lynch, K.R.2
  • 67
    • 0037081520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scolopendromorph centipedes of Mauritius and Rodrigues and their adjacent islets (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha)
    • Lewis J.G.E. The scolopendromorph centipedes of Mauritius and Rodrigues and their adjacent islets (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha). J. Nat. Hist. 2002, 36:79-106.
    • (2002) J. Nat. Hist. , vol.36 , pp. 79-106
    • Lewis, J.G.E.1
  • 68
    • 79952364094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field observations on three scolopendrid centipedes from Mauritius and Rodrigues (Indian Ocean) (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha)
    • Lewis J.G.E., Daszak P., Jones C.G., Cottingham J.D., Wenman E., Maljkovic A. Field observations on three scolopendrid centipedes from Mauritius and Rodrigues (Indian Ocean) (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha). Int. J. Myriapodol 2010, 3:123-137.
    • (2010) Int. J. Myriapodol , vol.3 , pp. 123-137
    • Lewis, J.G.E.1    Daszak, P.2    Jones, C.G.3    Cottingham, J.D.4    Wenman, E.5    Maljkovic, A.6
  • 71
    • 35348876572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degranulation of mast cells and histamine release involved in rat pain-related behaviors and edema induced by scorpion Buthus martensi Karch venom
    • Liu T., Bai Z.-T., Pang X.-Y., Chai Z.-F., Jiang F., Ji Y.-H. Degranulation of mast cells and histamine release involved in rat pain-related behaviors and edema induced by scorpion Buthus martensi Karch venom. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2007, 575:46-56.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.575 , pp. 46-56
    • Liu, T.1    Bai, Z.-T.2    Pang, X.-Y.3    Chai, Z.-F.4    Jiang, F.5    Ji, Y.-H.6
  • 72
    • 0022255970 scopus 로고
    • Rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure following the bite of the giant desert centipede Scolopendra heros
    • Logan J.L., Ogden D.A. Rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure following the bite of the giant desert centipede Scolopendra heros. West. J. Med. 1985, 142:549.
    • (1985) West. J. Med. , vol.142 , pp. 549
    • Logan, J.L.1    Ogden, D.A.2
  • 73
    • 1042264060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of lysine-49 phospholipase A2 myotoxins from crotalid snake venoms and their structural determinants of myotoxic action
    • Lomonte B., Angulo Y., Calderón L. An overview of lysine-49 phospholipase A2 myotoxins from crotalid snake venoms and their structural determinants of myotoxic action. Toxicon 2003, 42:885-901.
    • (2003) Toxicon , vol.42 , pp. 885-901
    • Lomonte, B.1    Angulo, Y.2    Calderón, L.3
  • 74
    • 0027972221 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of hyaluronidase and hemolytic activity in fishing tentacle nematocyst venom of Chrysaora quinquecirrha
    • Long-Rowe K.O., Burnett J.W. Characteristics of hyaluronidase and hemolytic activity in fishing tentacle nematocyst venom of Chrysaora quinquecirrha. Toxicon 1994, 32:165-174.
    • (1994) Toxicon , vol.32 , pp. 165-174
    • Long-Rowe, K.O.1    Burnett, J.W.2
  • 75
    • 0025644188 scopus 로고
    • Venom apparatus and toxicity of the centipede Ethmostigmus rubripes (Chilopoda, Scolopendridae)
    • Ménez A., Zimmerman K., Zimmerman S., Heatwole H. Venom apparatus and toxicity of the centipede Ethmostigmus rubripes (Chilopoda, Scolopendridae). J. Morphol. 1990, 206:303-312.
    • (1990) J. Morphol. , vol.206 , pp. 303-312
    • Ménez, A.1    Zimmerman, K.2    Zimmerman, S.3    Heatwole, H.4
  • 76
    • 67651202718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptome analysis of the venom gland of the scorpion Scorpiops jendeki: Implication for the evolution of the scorpion venom arsenal
    • Ma Y., Zhao R., He Y., Li S., Liu J., Wu Y., Cao Z., Li W. Transcriptome analysis of the venom gland of the scorpion Scorpiops jendeki: Implication for the evolution of the scorpion venom arsenal. BMC Genomics 2009, 10:290.
    • (2009) BMC Genomics , vol.10 , pp. 290
    • Ma, Y.1    Zhao, R.2    He, Y.3    Li, S.4    Liu, J.5    Wu, Y.6    Cao, Z.7    Li, W.8
  • 78
    • 84970805277 scopus 로고
    • Centipede bites
    • Marsh F. Centipede bites. Br. Med. J. 1957, 2:825.
    • (1957) Br. Med. J. , vol.2 , pp. 825
    • Marsh, F.1
  • 80
    • 1842552157 scopus 로고
    • Centipedes and centipede bites
    • McKeown K.C. Centipedes and centipede bites. Aust. Mus. Mag 1930, 4:59-60.
    • (1930) Aust. Mus. Mag , vol.4 , pp. 59-60
    • McKeown, K.C.1
  • 81
    • 0020956412 scopus 로고
    • Local necrotizing effect of snake venoms on skin and muscle: relationship to serum creatine kinase
    • Mebs D., Ehrenfeld M., Samejima Y. Local necrotizing effect of snake venoms on skin and muscle: relationship to serum creatine kinase. Toxicon 1983, 21:393-404.
    • (1983) Toxicon , vol.21 , pp. 393-404
    • Mebs, D.1    Ehrenfeld, M.2    Samejima, Y.3
  • 84
    • 0019214203 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an extract from the centipede Scolopendra morsitans on intestine, uterus and heart contractions and on blod glucose and liver and muscle glycogen levels
    • Mohamed A.H., Zaid E., El-Beih N.M., Abd El-Aal A. Effects of an extract from the centipede Scolopendra morsitans on intestine, uterus and heart contractions and on blod glucose and liver and muscle glycogen levels. Toxicon 1980, 18:581-589.
    • (1980) Toxicon , vol.18 , pp. 581-589
    • Mohamed, A.H.1    Zaid, E.2    El-Beih, N.M.3    Abd El-Aal, A.4
  • 85
    • 0020965501 scopus 로고
    • Proteins, lipids, lipoproteins and some enzyme characterizations of the venom extract from the centipede Scolopendra morsitans
    • Mohamed A.H., Abu-Sinna G., El-Shabaka H.A., Abd El-Aal A. Proteins, lipids, lipoproteins and some enzyme characterizations of the venom extract from the centipede Scolopendra morsitans. Toxicon 1983, 21:371-377.
    • (1983) Toxicon , vol.21 , pp. 371-377
    • Mohamed, A.H.1    Abu-Sinna, G.2    El-Shabaka, H.A.3    Abd El-Aal, A.4
  • 88
    • 0024602706 scopus 로고
    • Centipede (Scolopendra) bite: a case report
    • Mumcuoglu K.Y., Leibovici V. Centipede (Scolopendra) bite: a case report. Isr. J. Med. Sci. 1989, 25:47.
    • (1989) Isr. J. Med. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 47
    • Mumcuoglu, K.Y.1    Leibovici, V.2
  • 89
    • 77956230468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Including secondary structure, fossils and molecular dating in the centipede tree of life
    • Murienne J., Edgecombe G.D., Giribet G. Including secondary structure, fossils and molecular dating in the centipede tree of life. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 2010, 57:301-313.
    • (2010) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.57 , pp. 301-313
    • Murienne, J.1    Edgecombe, G.D.2    Giribet, G.3
  • 91
    • 35248877128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • " Partitagin" a hemorrhagic metalloprotease from Hippasa partita spider venom: role in tissue necrosis
    • Nagaraju S., Girish K.S., Fox J.W., Kemparaju K. " Partitagin" a hemorrhagic metalloprotease from Hippasa partita spider venom: role in tissue necrosis. Biochimie 2007, 89:1322-1331.
    • (2007) Biochimie , vol.89 , pp. 1322-1331
    • Nagaraju, S.1    Girish, K.S.2    Fox, J.W.3    Kemparaju, K.4
  • 92
    • 0019732452 scopus 로고
    • The poison gland in the centipede Otostigmus ceylonicus; Morphology and cytochemistry
    • Nagpal N., Kanwar U. The poison gland in the centipede Otostigmus ceylonicus; Morphology and cytochemistry. Toxicon 1981, 19:898-902.
    • (1981) Toxicon , vol.19 , pp. 898-902
    • Nagpal, N.1    Kanwar, U.2
  • 94
    • 24044538281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New view on crotamine, a small basic polypeptide myotoxin from South American rattlesnake venom
    • Oguiura N., Boni-Mitake M., R·dis-Baptista G. New view on crotamine, a small basic polypeptide myotoxin from South American rattlesnake venom. Toxicon 2005, 46:363-370.
    • (2005) Toxicon , vol.46 , pp. 363-370
    • Oguiura, N.1    Boni-Mitake, M.2    Rdis-Baptista, G.3
  • 95
    • 2942558343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary ischemia following centipede envenomation: case report and review of the literature
    • Ozsarac M., Karcioglu O., Ayrik C., Somuncu F., Gumrukcu S. Acute coronary ischemia following centipede envenomation: case report and review of the literature. Wilderness Environ. Med 2004, 15:109-112.
    • (2004) Wilderness Environ. Med , vol.15 , pp. 109-112
    • Ozsarac, M.1    Karcioglu, O.2    Ayrik, C.3    Somuncu, F.4    Gumrukcu, S.5
  • 96
    • 72749107259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two novel antimicrobial peptides from centipede venoms
    • Peng K., Kong Y., Zhai L., Wu X., Jia P., Liu J., Yu H. Two novel antimicrobial peptides from centipede venoms. Toxicon 2009, 55:274-279.
    • (2009) Toxicon , vol.55 , pp. 274-279
    • Peng, K.1    Kong, Y.2    Zhai, L.3    Wu, X.4    Jia, P.5    Liu, J.6    Yu, H.7
  • 97
    • 33845494757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geophilomorph centipedes (Chilopoda) from termite mounds in the northern Pantanal wetland of Mato Grosso, Brazil
    • Pereira L.A., Uliana M., Minelli A. Geophilomorph centipedes (Chilopoda) from termite mounds in the northern Pantanal wetland of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ. 2007, 42:33-48.
    • (2007) Stud. Neotrop. Fauna Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 33-48
    • Pereira, L.A.1    Uliana, M.2    Minelli, A.3
  • 99
    • 0002156649 scopus 로고
    • Insecticidal activity of spider (Araneae), centipede (Chilopoda), scorpion (Scorpionidae), and snake (Serpentes) venoms
    • Quistad G.B., Dennis P.A., Skinner W.S. Insecticidal activity of spider (Araneae), centipede (Chilopoda), scorpion (Scorpionidae), and snake (Serpentes) venoms. J. Econ. Entomol. 1992, 85:33-39.
    • (1992) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.85 , pp. 33-39
    • Quistad, G.B.1    Dennis, P.A.2    Skinner, W.S.3
  • 100
    • 34247200488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venomic analyses of Scolopendra viridicornis nigra and Scolopendra angulata (Centipede, Scolopendromorpha): shedding light on venoms from a neglected group
    • Rates B., Bemquerer M.P., Richardson M., Borges M.H., Morales R.A.V., De Lima M.E., Pimenta A. Venomic analyses of Scolopendra viridicornis nigra and Scolopendra angulata (Centipede, Scolopendromorpha): shedding light on venoms from a neglected group. Toxicon 2007, 49:810-826.
    • (2007) Toxicon , vol.49 , pp. 810-826
    • Rates, B.1    Bemquerer, M.P.2    Richardson, M.3    Borges, M.H.4    Morales, R.A.V.5    De Lima, M.E.6    Pimenta, A.7
  • 101
    • 0004792747 scopus 로고
    • The bite and habits of a giant centipede (Scolopendra subspinipes) in the Philippine Islands
    • Remington C.L. The bite and habits of a giant centipede (Scolopendra subspinipes) in the Philippine Islands. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg 1950, 1:453.
    • (1950) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg , vol.1 , pp. 453
    • Remington, C.L.1
  • 102
    • 33745024525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid and alkaline phosphatase activities of a fraction isolated from Parawixia bistriata spider venom
    • Rodrigues M.C.A., Guimarães L.H.S., Liberato J.L., Polizeli M.d.L.T.d.M., dos Santos W.F. Acid and alkaline phosphatase activities of a fraction isolated from Parawixia bistriata spider venom. Toxicon 2006, 47:854-858.
    • (2006) Toxicon , vol.47 , pp. 854-858
    • Rodrigues, M.C.A.1    Guimarães, L.H.S.2    Liberato, J.L.3    Polizeli, M.4    dos Santos, W.F.5
  • 103
    • 64749096772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine structural organization of the poison gland of Lithobius forficatus (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha)
    • Rosenberg J., Hilken G. Fine structural organization of the poison gland of Lithobius forficatus (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha). Nor. J. Entomol. 2006, 53:119-127.
    • (2006) Nor. J. Entomol. , vol.53 , pp. 119-127
    • Rosenberg, J.1    Hilken, G.2
  • 104
    • 61349195200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morsure de scolopendre chez une drépanocytaire hétérozygote au Sénégal
    • Rouvin B., Seck M., N'diaye M., Diatta B., Saissy J.M. Morsure de scolopendre chez une drépanocytaire hétérozygote au Sénégal. Med. Trop. 2008, 68:647-648.
    • (2008) Med. Trop. , vol.68 , pp. 647-648
    • Rouvin, B.1    Seck, M.2    N'diaye, M.3    Diatta, B.4    Saissy, J.M.5
  • 105
    • 79952359575 scopus 로고
    • On the peptidases and esterases in the venom of Buthus quinquestriatus and Scolopendra morsitans
    • Said E. On the peptidases and esterases in the venom of Buthus quinquestriatus and Scolopendra morsitans. Proc. Egypt. Acad. Sci. 1958, 13:76-84.
    • (1958) Proc. Egypt. Acad. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 76-84
    • Said, E.1
  • 107
    • 34247212755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of mortal necrotizing fasciitis of the trunk resulting from a centipede (Scolopendra moritans) bssite
    • Serinken M., Erdur B., Sener S., Kabay B., Cevik A. A case of mortal necrotizing fasciitis of the trunk resulting from a centipede (Scolopendra moritans) bssite. Internet J. Emerg. Med 2005, 2:1-8.
    • (2005) Internet J. Emerg. Med , vol.2 , pp. 1-8
    • Serinken, M.1    Erdur, B.2    Sener, S.3    Kabay, B.4    Cevik, A.5
  • 108
    • 65549088983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic toxins: tools for the study of the pharmacological and functional properties of muscarinic receptors
    • Servent D., Fruchart-Gaillard C. Muscarinic toxins: tools for the study of the pharmacological and functional properties of muscarinic receptors. J. Neurochem. 2009, 1193-1202.
    • (2009) J. Neurochem. , pp. 1193-1202
    • Servent, D.1    Fruchart-Gaillard, C.2
  • 109
    • 77950551889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geological record and phylogeny of the Myriapoda
    • Shear W.A., Edgecombe G.D. The geological record and phylogeny of the Myriapoda. Arthropod Struct. Dev. 2009, 39:174-190.
    • (2009) Arthropod Struct. Dev. , vol.39 , pp. 174-190
    • Shear, W.A.1    Edgecombe, G.D.2
  • 110
    • 79952363883 scopus 로고
    • Hafner Publishing Company, New York, 193-224
    • Snodgrass R.E. Arthropod Anatomy 1965, Hafner Publishing Company, New York, 193-224.
    • (1965) Arthropod Anatomy
    • Snodgrass, R.E.1
  • 111
    • 0033020821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a centipede venom fraction on insect nervous system, a native Xenopus oocyte receptor and on an expressed Drosophila muscarinic receptor
    • Stankiewicz M., Hamon A., Benkhalifa R., Kadziela W., Hue B., Lucas S., Mebs D., Pelhate M. Effects of a centipede venom fraction on insect nervous system, a native Xenopus oocyte receptor and on an expressed Drosophila muscarinic receptor. Toxicon 1999, 37:1431-1445.
    • (1999) Toxicon , vol.37 , pp. 1431-1445
    • Stankiewicz, M.1    Hamon, A.2    Benkhalifa, R.3    Kadziela, W.4    Hue, B.5    Lucas, S.6    Mebs, D.7    Pelhate, M.8
  • 113
    • 73649209802 scopus 로고
    • A specific and nonspecific alkaline monophosphatase in the venom of Bothrops atrox and their occurrence in the purified venom phosphodiesterase
    • Sulkowski E., Björk W., Laskowski M. A specific and nonspecific alkaline monophosphatase in the venom of Bothrops atrox and their occurrence in the purified venom phosphodiesterase. J. Biol. Chem. 1963, 238:2477-2486.
    • (1963) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.238 , pp. 2477-2486
    • Sulkowski, E.1    Björk, W.2    Laskowski, M.3
  • 117
    • 0013866250 scopus 로고
    • Acid and alkaline phosphomonoesterase activities in snake venoms
    • Tu A.T., Chua A. Acid and alkaline phosphomonoesterase activities in snake venoms. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1966, 17:297-307.
    • (1966) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.17 , pp. 297-307
    • Tu, A.T.1    Chua, A.2
  • 119
    • 0028358543 scopus 로고
    • The anticoagulant action of phospholipase A from Eresus niger spider venom
    • Usmanov P.B., Nuritova F.A. The anticoagulant action of phospholipase A from Eresus niger spider venom. Toxicon 1994, 32:625-628.
    • (1994) Toxicon , vol.32 , pp. 625-628
    • Usmanov, P.B.1    Nuritova, F.A.2
  • 120
    • 70349913744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermohypodermite bactérienne et phlegmon du membre supérieur par morsure de scolopendre: à propos de deux cas
    • Uzel A.P., Steinmann G., Bertino R., Korsaga A. Dermohypodermite bactérienne et phlegmon du membre supérieur par morsure de scolopendre: à propos de deux cas. Chir. Main 2009, 28:322-325.
    • (2009) Chir. Main , vol.28 , pp. 322-325
    • Uzel, A.P.1    Steinmann, G.2    Bertino, R.3    Korsaga, A.4
  • 122
  • 124
    • 0000655480 scopus 로고
    • 5-Hydroxytryptamine content of some arthropod venoms and venom-containing parts
    • Welsh J.H., Batty C.S. 5-Hydroxytryptamine content of some arthropod venoms and venom-containing parts. Toxicon 1963, 1:165-170.
    • (1963) Toxicon , vol.1 , pp. 165-170
    • Welsh, J.H.1    Batty, C.S.2
  • 125
    • 33749187812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction, purification and characterization of an antibacterial peptide scolopendrin I from the venom of centipede Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans
    • Wenhua R., Shuangquan Z., Daxiang S., Kaiya Z., Guang Y. Induction, purification and characterization of an antibacterial peptide scolopendrin I from the venom of centipede Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans. Indian J. Biochem. Biophys 2006, 43:88-93.
    • (2006) Indian J. Biochem. Biophys , vol.43 , pp. 88-93
    • Wenhua, R.1    Shuangquan, Z.2    Daxiang, S.3    Kaiya, Z.4    Guang, Y.5
  • 129
    • 72749083638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of metalloproteases, serine proteases and phospholipases A2 to the inflammatory reaction induced by Bothrops jararaca crude venom in mice
    • Zychar B.C., Dale C.S., Demarchi D.S., Gonçalves L.R.C. Contribution of metalloproteases, serine proteases and phospholipases A2 to the inflammatory reaction induced by Bothrops jararaca crude venom in mice. Toxicon 2010, 55:227-234.
    • (2010) Toxicon , vol.55 , pp. 227-234
    • Zychar, B.C.1    Dale, C.S.2    Demarchi, D.S.3    Gonçalves, L.R.C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.