메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 100, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 1628-1636

Biowaiver monographs for immediate release solid oral dosage forms: Levofloxacin

Author keywords

Absorption; Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS); Levofloxacin; Permeability; Regulatory science; Solubility

Indexed keywords

EXCIPIENT; GENERIC DRUG; LEVOFLOXACIN; POLYSORBATE;

EID: 79952248623     PISSN: 00223549     EISSN: 15206017     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jps.22413     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (44)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 3843072170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biowaiver monographs for immediate release solid oral dosage forms based on biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS) literature data: Verapamil hydrochloride, propranolol hydrochloride, and atenolol
    • Vogelpoel H, Welink J, Amidon GL, Junginger HE, Midha KK, Möller H, Olling M, Shah VP, Barends DM. 2004. Biowaiver monographs for immediate release solid oral dosage forms based on biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS) literature data: Verapamil hydrochloride, propranolol hydrochloride, and atenolol. J Pharm Sci 93:1945-1956.
    • (2004) J Pharm Sci , vol.93 , pp. 1945-1956
    • Vogelpoel, H.1    Welink, J.2    Amidon, G.3    Junginger, H.4    Midha, K.5    Möller, H.6    Olling, M.7    Shah, V.8    Barends, D.9
  • 2
    • 85030579800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO. Proposal to waive in vivo bioequivalence requirements for WHO model list of essential medicines immediate-release, solid oral dosage forms. Technical Report Series, No 937, 40th Report, Annex 8 of WHO Expert Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical Preparations. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • WHO. 2006. Proposal to waive in vivo bioequivalence requirements for WHO model list of essential medicines immediate-release, solid oral dosage forms. Technical Report Series, No 937, 40th Report, Annex 8 of WHO Expert Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical Preparations. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • (2006)
  • 3
    • 85030584022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Evaluation and Research (CDER). Guidances for industry: Waiver of in vivo bioavailability and bioequivalence studies for immediate-release solid oral dosage forms based on a Biopharmaceutics Classification System. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • US Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for Evaluation and Research (CDER). 2000. Guidances for industry: Waiver of in vivo bioavailability and bioequivalence studies for immediate-release solid oral dosage forms based on a Biopharmaceutics Classification System. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • (2000)
  • 4
    • 79952248689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Medicines Agency (EMA), Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products (CPMP). Note for Guidance on the Investigation of Bioavailability and Bioequivalence. Accessed November August 05, 2010, at.
    • European Medicines Agency (EMA), Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products (CPMP). 2001. Note for Guidance on the Investigation of Bioavailability and Bioequivalence. Accessed November August 05, 2010, at.
    • (2001)
  • 5
    • 85030578590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP). Special Interest Group on BCS & Biowaiver. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP). 2009. Special Interest Group on BCS & Biowaiver. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • (2009)
  • 6
    • 79952243090 scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Guidance on INN. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • World Health Organization (WHO). 1990. Guidance on INN. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • (1990)
  • 7
    • 85030586501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Martindale. The Complete Drug Reference, Electronic Version. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • Martindale. 2006. The Complete Drug Reference, Electronic Version. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • (2006)
  • 8
    • 0031055732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical pharmacokinetics of levofloxacin
    • Fish DN, Chow AT. 1997. The clinical pharmacokinetics of levofloxacin. Clin Pharmacokinet 32(2):101-119.
    • (1997) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-119
    • Fish, D.1    Chow, A.2
  • 9
    • 79952247844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levaquin (levofloxacin) [product monograph]
    • Toronto: Janssen-Ortho Inc.
    • Levaquin (levofloxacin) [product monograph]. 2006. Toronto: Janssen-Ortho Inc.
    • (2006)
  • 10
    • 85030575416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bulário eletrônico - ANVISA. Accessed November 10, at.
    • Bulário eletrônico - ANVISA. Accessed November 10, 2009, at.
    • (2009)
  • 11
    • 85030579953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micromedex® Healthcare Series. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • Micromedex® Healthcare Series. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
  • 12
    • 33749252978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Model Lists of Essential Medicines
    • World Health Organization (WHO). 16th ed. Accessed August 05, 2010, at.
    • World Health Organization (WHO). 2009. WHO Model Lists of Essential Medicines, 16th ed. Accessed August 05, 2010, at.
    • (2009)
  • 13
    • 0026525436 scopus 로고
    • Acute oral toxicity of the new quinolone antibacterial agent levofloxacin in mice, rats, and monkeys
    • Kato M, Furuhama K, Yoshida M, Akahane K, Takayama S. 1992. Acute oral toxicity of the new quinolone antibacterial agent levofloxacin in mice, rats, and monkeys. Arzneimittelforschung 43(3A):365-366.
    • (1992) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.43 , Issue.3 A , pp. 365-366
    • Kato, M.1    Furuhama, K.2    Yoshida, M.3    Akahane, K.4    Takayama, S.5
  • 14
    • 0028266514 scopus 로고
    • Levofloxacin: A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetics and therapeutic efficacy
    • Davis R, Bryson HM. 1994. Levofloxacin: A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetics and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs 4:677-700.
    • (1994) Drugs , vol.4 , pp. 677-700
    • Davis, R.1    Bryson, H.2
  • 16
    • 0035087299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk-benefit assessment of levofloxacin in respiratory, skin and skin structure, and urinary tract infections
    • Martin SJ, Jung R, Garvin CG. 2001. A risk-benefit assessment of levofloxacin in respiratory, skin and skin structure, and urinary tract infections. Drugs 24:199-222.
    • (2001) Drugs , vol.24 , pp. 199-222
    • Martin, S.1    Jung, R.2    Garvin, C.3
  • 17
    • 0347989421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levofloxacin: A review of its use in the treatment of bacterial infections in the United States
    • Croom KF, Goa KL. 2003. Levofloxacin: A review of its use in the treatment of bacterial infections in the United States. Drugs 63:2769-2802.
    • (2003) Drugs , vol.63 , pp. 2769-2802
    • Croom, K.1    Goa, K.2
  • 18
    • 40349113718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levofloxacin: A review of its use as a high-dose, short-course treatment for bacterial infection
    • Anderson VR, Perry CM. 2008. Levofloxacin: A review of its use as a high-dose, short-course treatment for bacterial infection. Drugs 68:535-565.
    • (2008) Drugs , vol.68 , pp. 535-565
    • Anderson, V.1    Perry, C.2
  • 19
    • 79952251335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Levaquin label. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 2009. Levaquin label. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • (2009)
  • 21
    • 9644273905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal hypoglycemia associated with levofloxacin
    • Friedrich LV, Dougherty R. 2004. Fatal hypoglycemia associated with levofloxacin. Pharmacotherapy 24(12):1807-1812.
    • (2004) Pharmacotherapy , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1807-1812
    • Friedrich, L.1    Dougherty, R.2
  • 22
    • 33751024704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Une hypoglycémie associée à la lévofloxacine (Levaquin)
    • Garon N, Cloutier I. 2001. Une hypoglycémie associée à la lévofloxacine (Levaquin). Québec Pharmacie 48(1):71-74.
    • (2001) Québec Pharmacie , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-74
    • Garon, N.1    Cloutier, I.2
  • 23
    • 4143084025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluoroquinolones on insulin secretion and â-cell ATP-sensitive K+ channels
    • Saraya A, Yokokura M, Gonoi T, Seino S. 2004. Effects of fluoroquinolones on insulin secretion and â-cell ATP-sensitive K+ channels. Eur J Pharmacol 497(1):111-117.
    • (2004) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.497 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-117
    • Saraya, A.1    Yokokura, M.2    Gonoi, T.3    Seino, S.4
  • 24
    • 0036071110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events associated with pyrazinamide and levofloxacin in the treatment of latent multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
    • Papastavros T, Dolovich LR, Holbrook A, Whitehead L, Loeb M. 2002. Adverse events associated with pyrazinamide and levofloxacin in the treatment of latent multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. CMAJ 167(2):131-136.
    • (2002) CMAJ , vol.167 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-136
    • Papastavros, T.1    Dolovich, L.2    Holbrook, A.3    Whitehead, L.4    Loeb, M.5
  • 25
    • 0037387817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hepatitis associated with oral levofloxacin therapy in hemodialysis
    • Schwalm JD, Lee CH. 2003. Acute hepatitis associated with oral levofloxacin therapy in hemodialysis. CMAJ 168(7):847-848.
    • (2003) CMAJ , vol.168 , Issue.7 , pp. 847-848
    • Schwalm, J.1    Lee, C.2
  • 26
    • 0003495102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goodman & Gilman's. The pharmacological basis of therapeutics
    • 10th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill MedicalPublishing Division.
    • Petri WA. 2001. Goodman & Gilman's. The pharmacological basis of therapeutics, 10th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill MedicalPublishing Division.
    • (2001)
    • Petri, W.1
  • 27
    • 1542327565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced liver injury
    • Kaplowitz N. 2004. Drug-induced liver injury. Clin Infect Dis 38(Suppl 2):S44-S48.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Kaplowitz, N.1
  • 28
    • 79952243852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Adverse Reaction Newsletter, January
    • Canadian Adverse Reaction Newsletter, Volume 17(1), January 2007.
    • (2007) , vol.17 , Issue.1
  • 29
    • 79952243492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Pharmacopoeia: Draft Proposal for the International Pharmacopoeia (October 2006)
    • World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Drug Information, No. 1, 2007 Recent Publications, Information, and Events. Accessed at.
    • World Health Organization (WHO). 2007. The International Pharmacopoeia: Draft Proposal for the International Pharmacopoeia (October 2006). WHO Drug Information Vol 21, No. 1, 2007 Recent Publications, Information, and Events. Accessed at.
    • (2007) , vol.21
  • 30
    • 0033993695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A convenient assay for estimating the possible involvement of efflux of fluoroquinolones by Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus: Evidence for diminished moxifloxacin, sparfloxacin, and trovafloxacin efflux
    • Beyer R, Pestova E, Millichap JJ, Stosor V, Noskin GA, Peterson LR. 2000. A convenient assay for estimating the possible involvement of efflux of fluoroquinolones by Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus: Evidence for diminished moxifloxacin, sparfloxacin, and trovafloxacin efflux. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 44:798-801.
    • (2000) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 798-801
    • Beyer, R.1    Pestova, E.2    Millichap, J.3    Stosor, V.4    Noskin, G.5    Peterson, L.6
  • 31
    • 33751551905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penetration of topically applied levofloxacin 0.5% and ofloxacin 0.3% into the vitreous of the non-inflamed human eye
    • Puustjärvi T, Teräsvirta M, Nurmenniemi P, Lokkila J, Uusitalo H. 2006. Penetration of topically applied levofloxacin 0.5% and ofloxacin 0.3% into the vitreous of the non-inflamed human eye. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 244:1633-1637.
    • (2006) Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.244 , pp. 1633-1637
    • Puustjärvi, T.1    Teräsvirta, M.2    Nurmenniemi, P.3    Lokkila, J.4    Uusitalo, H.5
  • 32
    • 0029052051 scopus 로고
    • In vitro topically applied fluoroquinolone penetration into the anterior chamber
    • Fukuda M, Sasaki K. 1995. In vitro topically applied fluoroquinolone penetration into the anterior chamber. Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 99(5):532-536.
    • (1995) Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi , vol.99 , Issue.5 , pp. 532-536
    • Fukuda, M.1    Sasaki, K.2
  • 34
    • 0032214518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biopharmaceutical characterization of oral immediate release drug products. In vitro/in vivo comparison of phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium, glimepiride and levofloxacin
    • Solubility data were read from Fig 1.
    • Frick A, Moller H, Wirbitzki E. 1998. Biopharmaceutical characterization of oral immediate release drug products. In vitro/in vivo comparison of phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium, glimepiride and levofloxacin. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 46(3):305-311. Solubility data were read from Fig 1.
    • (1998) Eur J Pharm Biopharm , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-311
    • Frick, A.1    Moller, H.2    Wirbitzki, E.3
  • 35
    • 85030586090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patent EP1451194. Preparation of levofloxacin hemihydrate. Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Accessed November 23, 2009, at.
    • Niddam-hildesheim V, Gershon N, Amir E, Wizel S. 2006. Patent EP1451194. Preparation of levofloxacin hemihydrate. Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Accessed November 23, 2009, at.
    • (2006)
    • Niddam-hildesheim, V.1    Gershon, N.2    Amir, E.3    Wizel, S.4
  • 36
    • 0028920837 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dehydration on the formation of Levofloxacine Pseudopolymorphs
    • Kitaoka H, Wada C, Moroi R, Hakusui H. 1995. Effect of dehydration on the formation of Levofloxacine Pseudopolymorphs. Chem Pharm Bull 43(4):649-653.
    • (1995) Chem Pharm Bull , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 649-653
    • Kitaoka, H.1    Wada, C.2    Moroi, R.3    Hakusui, H.4
  • 37
    • 19544390531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of efflux transporters on the accumulation and efflux of four quinolones (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, garenoxacin, and moxifloxacin) in J774 macrophages
    • Michot JM, Seral C, Van Bambeke F, Mingeot-Leclercq MP, Tulkens PM. 2005. Influence of efflux transporters on the accumulation and efflux of four quinolones (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, garenoxacin, and moxifloxacin) in J774 macrophages. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 49(6):2429-2437.
    • (2005) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 2429-2437
    • Michot, J.1    Seral, C.2    Van Bambeke, F.3    Mingeot-Leclercq, M.4    Tulkens, P.5
  • 38
    • 0030923962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of renal tubular secretion and reabsorption of levofloxacin in rats
    • Yano I, Ito T, Takano M, Inui K. 1997. Evaluation of renal tubular secretion and reabsorption of levofloxacin in rats. Pharm Res 14(4):508-511.
    • (1997) Pharm Res , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 508-511
    • Yano, I.1    Ito, T.2    Takano, M.3    Inui, K.4
  • 39
    • 33749252978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Model Lists of Essential Medicines
    • World Health Organization (WHO). 16th ed. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • World Health Organization (WHO). 2009. WHO Model Lists of Essential Medicines, 16th ed. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • (2009)
  • 40
    • 79952242171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS)-based biowaiver applications: Anti-tuberculosis medicines. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • World Health Organization (WHO). 2009. Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS)-based biowaiver applications: Anti-tuberculosis medicines. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • (2009)
  • 41
    • 79952250003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Recommended comparator products: anti-tuberculosis medicines. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • World Health Organization (WHO). 2009. Recommended comparator products: anti-tuberculosis medicines. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • (2009)
  • 43
    • 0037254052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic aspects of levofloxacin 500 mg once daily during sequential intravenous/oral therapy in patients with lower respiratory tract infections
    • Furlanut M, Brollo L, Lugatti E, Di Qual E, Dolcet F, Talmassons G, Pea F. 2003. Pharmacokinetic aspects of levofloxacin 500 mg once daily during sequential intravenous/oral therapy in patients with lower respiratory tract infections. J Antimicrob Chemother 51(1):101-106.
    • (2003) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-106
    • Furlanut, M.1    Brollo, L.2    Lugatti, E.3    Di, Q.E.4    Dolcet, F.5    Talmassons, G.6    Pea, F.7
  • 45
    • 0034797589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of fluoroquinolones
    • Rodvold KA, Neuhauser M. 2001. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of fluoroquinolones. Pharmacotherapy 21(10 Pt 2):233S-252S.
    • (2001) Pharmacotherapy , vol.21 , Issue.10 PART 2
    • Rodvold, K.1    Neuhauser, M.2
  • 46
    • 33847235324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of influx transporter for the quinolone antibacterial agent levofloxacin
    • Maeda T, Takahashi K, Ohtsu N, Oguma T, Ohnishi T, Atsumi R, Tamai I. 2007. Identification of influx transporter for the quinolone antibacterial agent levofloxacin. Mol Pharm 4:85-94.
    • (2007) Mol Pharm , vol.4 , pp. 85-94
    • Maeda, T.1    Takahashi, K.2    Ohtsu, N.3    Oguma, T.4    Ohnishi, T.5    Atsumi, R.6    Tamai, I.7
  • 48
    • 0041585016 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aluminum hydroxide, an antacid, on the pharmacokinetics of new quinolones in humans
    • Shiba K, Saito A, Miyahara T, Tachizawa H, Fujimoto T. 1988. Effect of aluminum hydroxide, an antacid, on the pharmacokinetics of new quinolones in humans. Xenobiot Metab Dispos 3:717-722.
    • (1988) Xenobiot Metab Dispos , vol.3 , pp. 717-722
    • Shiba, K.1    Saito, A.2    Miyahara, T.3    Tachizawa, H.4    Fujimoto, T.5
  • 50
    • 36048944069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic analysis of transcellular transport of levofloxacin across LLC-PK1 and Caco-2 cell monolayers
    • Takaai M, Suzuki H, Ishida K, Tahara K, Hashimoto Y. 2007. Pharmacokinetic analysis of transcellular transport of levofloxacin across LLC-PK1 and Caco-2 cell monolayers. Biol Pharm Bull 30:2167-2172.
    • (2007) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.30 , pp. 2167-2172
    • Takaai, M.1    Suzuki, H.2    Ishida, K.3    Tahara, K.4    Hashimoto, Y.5
  • 51
    • 33646139261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method suitability of a Caco-2 cell model for drug permeability classification
    • Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • Volpe DA, Ciavarella AB, Asafu-Adjaye EB, Ellison CD, Faustino PJ, Yu LX. 2001. Method suitability of a Caco-2 cell model for drug permeability classification. AAPS PharmSci 3(S1). Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • (2001) AAPS PharmSci , vol.3 , Issue.S1
    • Volpe, D.1    Ciavarella, A.2    Asafu-Adjaye, E.3    Ellison, C.4    Faustino, P.5    Yu, L.6
  • 52
    • 34248682649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeability classification of representative fluoroquinolones by a cell culture method
    • Volpe DA. 2004. Permeability classification of representative fluoroquinolones by a cell culture method. AAPS J 6(2):1-6.
    • (2004) AAPS J , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-6
    • Volpe, D.1
  • 53
    • 17644380257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting drug disposition via application of BCS: Transport/absorption/elimination interplay and development of a biopharmaceutics drug disposition classification system
    • Wu CH, Benet LZ. 2005. Predicting drug disposition via application of BCS: Transport/absorption/elimination interplay and development of a biopharmaceutics drug disposition classification system. Pharm Res 22(1):11-23.
    • (2005) Pharm Res , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-23
    • Wu, C.1    Benet, L.2
  • 54
    • 68149170038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of transporters in the pharmacokinetics of orally administered drugs
    • Shugarts S, Benet LZ. 2009. The role of transporters in the pharmacokinetics of orally administered drugs. Pharm Res 26(9):2039-2054.
    • (2009) Pharm Res , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 2039-2054
    • Shugarts, S.1    Benet, L.2
  • 55
    • 33751193688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations in plasma, urinary excretion and bactericidal activity of levofloxacin (500 mg) versus ciprofloxacin (500 mg) in healthy volunteers receiving a single oral dose
    • Wagenlehner FM, Kinzig-Schippers M, Sörgel F, Weidner W, Naber KG. 2006. Concentrations in plasma, urinary excretion and bactericidal activity of levofloxacin (500 mg) versus ciprofloxacin (500 mg) in healthy volunteers receiving a single oral dose. Int J Antimicrob Agents 28(6):551-559.
    • (2006) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 551-559
    • Wagenlehner, F.1    Kinzig-Schippers, M.2    Sörgel, F.3    Weidner, W.4    Naber, K.5
  • 56
    • 65649150750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary bactericidal activity of Doripenem versus that of levofloxacin in patients with complicated urinary tract infections or pyelonephritis
    • Wagenlehner FM, Wagenlehner C, Redman R, Weidner W, Naber KG. 2009. Urinary bactericidal activity of Doripenem versus that of levofloxacin in patients with complicated urinary tract infections or pyelonephritis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 53(4):1567-73.
    • (2009) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 1567-1573
    • Wagenlehner, F.1    Wagenlehner, C.2    Redman, R.3    Weidner, W.4    Naber, K.5
  • 57
    • 29944437033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin XR (1000 mg) versus levofloxacin (500 mg) in plasma and urine of male and female healthy volunteers receiving a single oral dose
    • Wagenlehner FM, Kinzig-Schippers M, Tischmeyer U, Wagenlehner C, Sörgel F, Dalhoff A, Naber KG. 2006. Pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin XR (1000 mg) versus levofloxacin (500 mg) in plasma and urine of male and female healthy volunteers receiving a single oral dose. Int J Antimicrob Agents 27(1):7-14.
    • (2006) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-14
    • Wagenlehner, F.1    Kinzig-Schippers, M.2    Tischmeyer, U.3    Wagenlehner, C.4    Sörgel, F.5    Dalhoff, A.6    Naber, K.7
  • 59
    • 62649128592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of drug metabolism for prediction of intestinal permeability (dagger)
    • Chen ML, Yu L. 2009. The use of drug metabolism for prediction of intestinal permeability (dagger). Mol Pharm 6(1):74-81.
    • (2009) Mol Pharm , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-81
    • Chen, M.1    Yu, L.2
  • 60
    • 33846176619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A provisional biopharmaceutical classification of the top 200 oral drug products in the United States, Great Britain, Spain, and Japan
    • Takagi T, Ramachandran C, Bermejo M, Yamashita S, Yu LX, Amidon GL. 2006. A provisional biopharmaceutical classification of the top 200 oral drug products in the United States, Great Britain, Spain, and Japan. Mol Pharm 3:631-643.
    • (2006) Mol Pharm , vol.3 , pp. 631-643
    • Takagi, T.1    Ramachandran, C.2    Bermejo, M.3    Yamashita, S.4    Yu, L.5    Amidon, G.6
  • 61
    • 72449162141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of two oral formulations of a single dose of levofloxacin 500 mg: An open-label, randomized, two-period crossover comparison in healthy Mexican volunteers
    • Galan-Herrera JF, Poo JL, Rosales-Sanchez O, Fuentes-Fuentes E, Cariño L, Burke-Fraga V, Namur S, Parra MG. 2009. Bioavailability of two oral formulations of a single dose of levofloxacin 500 mg: An open-label, randomized, two-period crossover comparison in healthy Mexican volunteers. Clin Ther 31(8):1796-803.
    • (2009) Clin Ther , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 1796-1803
    • Galan-Herrera, J.1    Poo, J.2    Rosales-Sanchez, O.3    Fuentes-Fuentes, E.4    Cariño, L.5    Burke-Fraga, V.6    Namur, S.7    Parra, M.8
  • 62
    • 65549083557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative bioavailability of two oral formulations of levofloxacin in healthy Mexican volunteers
    • Carrasco-Portugal MDC, Flores-Murrieta F. 2009. Comparative bioavailability of two oral formulations of levofloxacin in healthy Mexican volunteers. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 47(4):283-286.
    • (2009) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 283-286
    • Carrasco-Portugal, M.1    Flores-Murrieta, F.2
  • 63
    • 79952242495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brazilian Agency of Health Surveillance. Accessed June 16, at.
    • Brazilian Agency of Health Surveillance. Accessed June 16, 2010, at.
    • (2010)
  • 64
    • 85030591376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada. Accessed June 14, at.
    • Health Canada. Accessed June 14, 2010, at.
    • (2010)
  • 65
    • 85030574232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State Institute for Drug Control. Accessed June 15, at.
    • State Institute for Drug Control. Accessed June 15, 2010, at.
    • (2010)
  • 66
    • 85030588365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rote List. Arzneimittelinformationen fur Deutschland. Accessed June 14, at.
    • Rote List. Arzneimittelinformationen fur Deutschland. Accessed June 14, 2010, at.
    • (2010)
  • 67
    • 79952252489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Danish Medicines Agency. Accessed June 14, at.
    • Danish Medicines Agency. Accessed June 14, 2010, at.
    • (2010)
  • 68
    • 85030590099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios. Accessed November 20, at.
    • Agencia Española de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • (2009)
  • 69
    • 79952247843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finnish Medicines Agency. Accessed June 15, at.
    • Finnish Medicines Agency. Accessed June 15, 2010, at.
    • (2010)
  • 70
    • 85030586649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vidal. Accessed June 15, at.
    • Vidal. Accessed June 15, 2010, at.
    • (2010)
  • 71
    • 85030575266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Pharmacy. Accessed June 18, at.
    • National Institute of Pharmacy. Accessed June 18, 2010, at.
    • (2010)
  • 72
    • 85030586267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irish Medicines Board. Accessed June 15, at.
    • Irish Medicines Board. Accessed June 15, 2009, at.
    • (2009)
  • 73
    • 85030590253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Health of Israel. Accessed June 15, at.
    • Ministry of Health of Israel. Accessed June 15, 2010, at.
    • (2010)
  • 74
    • 85030589289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicines Evaluation Board. Accessed June 14, at.
    • Medicines Evaluation Board. Accessed June 14, 2010, at.
    • (2010)
  • 75
    • 79952244874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical Products Agency. Accessed June 15, at.
    • Medical Products Agency. Accessed June 15, 2010, at.
    • (2010)
  • 76
    • 79952241616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic Medicines Compendium. Accessed June 15, at.
    • Electronic Medicines Compendium. Accessed June 15, 2010, at.
    • (2010)
  • 77
    • 85030581839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DailyMed. Accessed June 15, at.
    • DailyMed. Accessed June 15, 2010, at.
    • (2010)
  • 78
    • 78650060225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biowaiver monographs for immediate release solid oral dosage forms: Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride
    • Published online 02 07 2010 as DOI: 10.1002/jps.22259.
    • Olivera ME, Manzo RH, Junginger HE, Midha KK, Shah VP, Stavchansky S, Dressman JB, Barends DM. 2010. Biowaiver monographs for immediate release solid oral dosage forms: Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride. J Pharm Sci Published online 02 07 2010 as DOI: 10.1002/jps.22259.
    • (2010) J Pharm Sci
    • Olivera, M.1    Manzo, R.2    Junginger, H.3    Midha, K.4    Shah, V.5    Stavchansky, S.6    Dressman, J.7    Barends, D.8
  • 79
    • 85030581197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA. Inactive Ingredients Database. Accessed, August 3, at.
    • FDA. Inactive Ingredients Database. Accessed, August 3, 2010, at.
    • (2010)
  • 80
    • 85030582991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The United States Pharmacopeia - The National Formulary (USP 32/NF 27)
    • edition. Rockville, MD: The United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc.
    • The United States Pharmacopeia - The National Formulary (USP 32/NF 27), edition. Rockville, MD: The United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc.
  • 81
    • 79952251817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Pharmacopoeia (Ph.Eur.)
    • th ed., Strasbourg, France: European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines, Council of Europe.
    • th ed., Strasbourg, France: European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines, Council of Europe.
    • (2010)
  • 82
    • 77954585442 scopus 로고
    • The British Pharmacopoeia (B.P.)
    • ed., London, the United Kingdom: The British Pharmacopoeia Secretariat.
    • The British Pharmacopoeia (B.P.). 1993. ed., London, the United Kingdom: The British Pharmacopoeia Secretariat.
    • (1993)
  • 83
    • 77949849869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Pharmacopoeia
    • The World Health Organization (WHO). 4th ed. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • The World Health Organization (WHO). 2008. The International Pharmacopoeia4th ed. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • (2008)
  • 84
    • 79952250379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Dissolution methods database. Accessed November 23, 2009, at.
    • Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 2009. Dissolution methods database. Accessed November 23, 2009, at.
    • (2009)
  • 85
    • 79952244263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO). General notes on Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS)-based biowaiver applications. Accessed November 23, 2009, at.
    • World Health Organization (WHO). 2009. General notes on Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS)-based biowaiver applications. Accessed November 23, 2009, at.
    • (2009)
  • 86
    • 79952249405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Substances on the Complementary list of WHO Essential Medicines List (EML). Accessed November 23, 2009, at.
    • World Health Organization (WHO). 2009. Substances on the Complementary list of WHO Essential Medicines List (EML). Accessed November 23, 2009, at.
    • (2009)
  • 87
    • 0036741452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nonionic surfactants on membrane transporters in Caco-2 cell monolayers
    • Rege BD, Kao JP, Polli JE. 2002. Effects of nonionic surfactants on membrane transporters in Caco-2 cell monolayers. Eur J Pharm Sci 16(4-5):237-246.
    • (2002) Eur J Pharm Sci , vol.16 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 237-246
    • Rege, B.1    Kao, J.2    Polli, J.3
  • 88
    • 79952242293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Title 21-Food and Drugs, Chapter I-Subchapter D-Drugs for Human Use-Part 320-Bioavailability and Bioequivalence Requirements. Accessed November 23, 2009, at.
    • Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 2009. Title 21-Food and Drugs, Chapter I-Subchapter D-Drugs for Human Use-Part 320-Bioavailability and Bioequivalence Requirements. Accessed November 23, 2009, at.
    • (2009)
  • 90
    • 85030575385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada. Critical dose drugs. Accessed November 23, 2009, at.
    • Health Canada. 2009. Critical dose drugs. Accessed November 23, 2009, at.
    • (2009)
  • 91
    • 85030590934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Health Sciences (NIHS). Guideline for Bioequivalence Studies for Different Strengths of Oral Solid Dosage Forms. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • National Institute of Health Sciences (NIHS). 2010. Guideline for Bioequivalence Studies for Different Strengths of Oral Solid Dosage Forms. Accessed November 20, 2009, at.
    • (2010)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.