메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 317, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 873-885

Sparing of extraocular muscle in aging and muscular dystrophies: A myogenic precursor cell hypothesis

Author keywords

Aging; CD34; Extraocular muscles; Flow cytometry; Muscular dystrophy; Myogenic precursor cells; Satellite cells

Indexed keywords

ATAXIN 1; CADHERIN; CD31 ANTIGEN; CD34 ANTIBODY; CD45 ANTIGEN;

EID: 79952189281     PISSN: 00144827     EISSN: 10902422     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2011.01.018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 67149122523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of muscle degeneration, regeneration, and repair in the muscular dystrophies
    • Wallace G.Q., McNally E.M. Mechanisms of muscle degeneration, regeneration, and repair in the muscular dystrophies. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 2009, 71:37-57.
    • (2009) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.71 , pp. 37-57
    • Wallace, G.Q.1    McNally, E.M.2
  • 2
    • 0035190381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, cellular signaling, and the regulation of cell survival in the muscular dystrophies
    • Rando T.A. The dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, cellular signaling, and the regulation of cell survival in the muscular dystrophies. Muscle Nerve. 2001, 24:1575-1594.
    • (2001) Muscle Nerve. , vol.24 , pp. 1575-1594
    • Rando, T.A.1
  • 3
    • 67650489602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and new treatments in muscular dystrophies
    • Manzur A.Y., Muntoni F. Diagnosis and new treatments in muscular dystrophies. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 2009, 80:706-714.
    • (2009) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.80 , pp. 706-714
    • Manzur, A.Y.1    Muntoni, F.2
  • 4
    • 34547924424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased Wnt signaling during aging alters muscle stem cell fate and increases fibrosis
    • Brack A.S., Conboy M.J., Roy S., Lee M., Kuo C.J., Keller C., Rando T.A. Increased Wnt signaling during aging alters muscle stem cell fate and increases fibrosis. Science 2007, 317:807-810.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 807-810
    • Brack, A.S.1    Conboy, M.J.2    Roy, S.3    Lee, M.4    Kuo, C.J.5    Keller, C.6    Rando, T.A.7
  • 6
    • 0026560260 scopus 로고
    • Normal dystrophin transcripts detected in Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients after myoblast transplantation
    • Gussoni E., Pavlath G.K., Lanctot A.M., Sharma K.R., Miller R.G., Steinman L., Blau H.M. Normal dystrophin transcripts detected in Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients after myoblast transplantation. Nature 1992, 356:435-438.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 435-438
    • Gussoni, E.1    Pavlath, G.K.2    Lanctot, A.M.3    Sharma, K.R.4    Miller, R.G.5    Steinman, L.6    Blau, H.M.7
  • 8
    • 0028566996 scopus 로고
    • Transient immunosuppressive treatment leads to long-term retention of allogeneic myoblasts in hybrid myofibers
    • Pavlath G.K., Rando T.A., Blau H.M. Transient immunosuppressive treatment leads to long-term retention of allogeneic myoblasts in hybrid myofibers. J. Cell Biol. 1994, 127:1923-1932.
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.127 , pp. 1923-1932
    • Pavlath, G.K.1    Rando, T.A.2    Blau, H.M.3
  • 10
    • 0036778387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin A blocks muscle differentiation by inducing oxidative stress and inhibiting the peptidyl-prolyl-cis-trans isomerase activity of cyclophilin A: cyclophilin A protects myoblasts from cyclosporin A-induced cytotoxicity
    • Hong F., Lee J., Song J.W., Lee S.J., Ahn H., Cho J.J., Ha J., Kim S.S. Cyclosporin A blocks muscle differentiation by inducing oxidative stress and inhibiting the peptidyl-prolyl-cis-trans isomerase activity of cyclophilin A: cyclophilin A protects myoblasts from cyclosporin A-induced cytotoxicity. FASEB J. 2002, 16:1633-1635.
    • (2002) FASEB J. , vol.16 , pp. 1633-1635
    • Hong, F.1    Lee, J.2    Song, J.W.3    Lee, S.J.4    Ahn, H.5    Cho, J.J.6    Ha, J.7    Kim, S.S.8
  • 13
    • 22744438723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell function, self-renewal, and behavioral heterogeneity of cells from the adult muscle satellite cell niche
    • Collins C.A., Olsen I., Zammit P.S., Heslop L., Petrie A., Partridge T.A., Morgan J.E. Stem cell function, self-renewal, and behavioral heterogeneity of cells from the adult muscle satellite cell niche. Cell 2005, 122:289-301.
    • (2005) Cell , vol.122 , pp. 289-301
    • Collins, C.A.1    Olsen, I.2    Zammit, P.S.3    Heslop, L.4    Petrie, A.5    Partridge, T.A.6    Morgan, J.E.7
  • 16
    • 0035503877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndecan-3 and syndecan-4 specifically mark skeletal muscle satellite cells and are implicated in satellite cell maintenance and muscle regeneration
    • Cornelison D.D., Filla M.S., Stanley H.M., Rapraeger A.C., Olwin B.B. Syndecan-3 and syndecan-4 specifically mark skeletal muscle satellite cells and are implicated in satellite cell maintenance and muscle regeneration. Dev. Biol. 2001, 239:79-94.
    • (2001) Dev. Biol. , vol.239 , pp. 79-94
    • Cornelison, D.D.1    Filla, M.S.2    Stanley, H.M.3    Rapraeger, A.C.4    Olwin, B.B.5
  • 17
    • 0028792161 scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte growth factor activates quiescent skeletal muscle satellite cells in vitro
    • Allen R.E., Sheehan S.M., Taylor R.G., Kendall T.L., Rice G.M. Hepatocyte growth factor activates quiescent skeletal muscle satellite cells in vitro. J. Cell Physiol. 1995, 165:307-312.
    • (1995) J. Cell Physiol. , vol.165 , pp. 307-312
    • Allen, R.E.1    Sheehan, S.M.2    Taylor, R.G.3    Kendall, T.L.4    Rice, G.M.5
  • 19
    • 70450223119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle satellite cells are a functionally heterogeneous population in both somite-derived and branchiomeric muscles
    • Ono Y., Boldrin L., Knopp P., Morgan J.E., Zammit P.E. Muscle satellite cells are a functionally heterogeneous population in both somite-derived and branchiomeric muscles. Dev. Biol. 2010, 337:29-41.
    • (2010) Dev. Biol. , vol.337 , pp. 29-41
    • Ono, Y.1    Boldrin, L.2    Knopp, P.3    Morgan, J.E.4    Zammit, P.E.5
  • 22
    • 70349262639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New multiple labelling method for improved satellite cell identification in human muscle: application to a cohort of power-lifters and sedentary men
    • Lindström M., Thornell L.E. New multiple labelling method for improved satellite cell identification in human muscle: application to a cohort of power-lifters and sedentary men. Histochem Cell Biol. 2009, 132:141-157.
    • (2009) Histochem Cell Biol. , vol.132 , pp. 141-157
    • Lindström, M.1    Thornell, L.E.2
  • 23
    • 0023028097 scopus 로고
    • Small caliber skeletal muscle fibers do not suffer deleterious consequences of dystrophic gene expression
    • Karpati G., Carpenter S. Small caliber skeletal muscle fibers do not suffer deleterious consequences of dystrophic gene expression. Am. J. Med. Genet. 1986, 25:653-658.
    • (1986) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.25 , pp. 653-658
    • Karpati, G.1    Carpenter, S.2
  • 25
    • 0033970498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye muscle sparing by the muscular dystrophies: lessons to be learned?
    • Andrade F.H., Porter J.D., Kaminski H.J. Eye muscle sparing by the muscular dystrophies: lessons to be learned? Microsc. Res. Techn. 2000, 48:192-203.
    • (2000) Microsc. Res. Techn. , vol.48 , pp. 192-203
    • Andrade, F.H.1    Porter, J.D.2    Kaminski, H.J.3
  • 26
    • 0031869759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraocular muscle in merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy: cation homeostasis is maintained but is not mechanistic in muscle sparing
    • Porter J.D., Karathanasis P. Extraocular muscle in merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy: cation homeostasis is maintained but is not mechanistic in muscle sparing. Cell Tissue Res. 1998, 292:495-501.
    • (1998) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.292 , pp. 495-501
    • Porter, J.D.1    Karathanasis, P.2
  • 27
    • 0035094801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraocular muscle is spared despite the absence of an intact sarcoglycan complex in gamma- or delta-sarcoglycan-deficient mice
    • Porter J.D., Merriam A.P., Hack A.A., Andrade F.H., McNally E.M. Extraocular muscle is spared despite the absence of an intact sarcoglycan complex in gamma- or delta-sarcoglycan-deficient mice. Neuromuscul. Disord. 2001, 11:197-207.
    • (2001) Neuromuscul. Disord. , vol.11 , pp. 197-207
    • Porter, J.D.1    Merriam, A.P.2    Hack, A.A.3    Andrade, F.H.4    McNally, E.M.5
  • 28
    • 0028954859 scopus 로고
    • The childhood muscular dystrophies: diseases sharing a common pathogenesis of membrane stability
    • Mendell J.R., Sahenk Z., Prior T.W. The childhood muscular dystrophies: diseases sharing a common pathogenesis of membrane stability. J. Child Neurol. 1995, 10:150-159.
    • (1995) J. Child Neurol. , vol.10 , pp. 150-159
    • Mendell, J.R.1    Sahenk, Z.2    Prior, T.W.3
  • 29
    • 0037408348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated satellite cells in extraocular muscles of normal adult monkeys and humans
    • McLoon L.K., Wirtschafter J. Activated satellite cells in extraocular muscles of normal adult monkeys and humans. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2003, 44:1927-1932.
    • (2003) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1927-1932
    • McLoon, L.K.1    Wirtschafter, J.2
  • 31
    • 0029143830 scopus 로고
    • Absence of extraocular muscle pathology in Duchenne's muscular dystrophy: role for calcium homeostasis in extraocular muscle sparing
    • Khurana T.S., Prendergast R.A., Alameddine H.S., Tome F.M., Fardeau M., Arahata J., Sugita H., Kunkel L.M. Absence of extraocular muscle pathology in Duchenne's muscular dystrophy: role for calcium homeostasis in extraocular muscle sparing. J. Exp. Med. 1995, 182:467-475.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.182 , pp. 467-475
    • Khurana, T.S.1    Prendergast, R.A.2    Alameddine, H.S.3    Tome, F.M.4    Fardeau, M.5    Arahata, J.6    Sugita, H.7    Kunkel, L.M.8
  • 33
    • 0030861564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress as a potential pathogenic mechanism in an animal model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Ragusa R.J., Chow C.K., Porter J.D. Oxidative stress as a potential pathogenic mechanism in an animal model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neuromuscul. Disord. 1997, 7:379-386.
    • (1997) Neuromuscul. Disord. , vol.7 , pp. 379-386
    • Ragusa, R.J.1    Chow, C.K.2    Porter, J.D.3
  • 34
    • 0032005566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sparing of mdx extraocular muscles from dystrophic pathology is not attributable to normalized concentration or distribution of neuronal nitric oxide synthase
    • Wehling M., Stull J.T., McCabe T.J., Tidball J.G. Sparing of mdx extraocular muscles from dystrophic pathology is not attributable to normalized concentration or distribution of neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Neuromuscul. Disord. 1998, 8:22-29.
    • (1998) Neuromuscul. Disord. , vol.8 , pp. 22-29
    • Wehling, M.1    Stull, J.T.2    McCabe, T.J.3    Tidball, J.G.4
  • 36
    • 0036197455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous myonuclear addition to single extraocular myofibers in uninjured adult rabbits
    • McLoon L.K., Wirtschafter J.D. Continuous myonuclear addition to single extraocular myofibers in uninjured adult rabbits. Muscle Nerve 2002, 25:348-358.
    • (2002) Muscle Nerve , vol.25 , pp. 348-358
    • McLoon, L.K.1    Wirtschafter, J.D.2
  • 37
    • 0036984372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated satellite cells are present in uninjured extraocular muscles of mature mice
    • McLoon L.K., Wirtschafter J.D. Activated satellite cells are present in uninjured extraocular muscles of mature mice. Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc. 2002, 100:119-123.
    • (2002) Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc. , vol.100 , pp. 119-123
    • McLoon, L.K.1    Wirtschafter, J.D.2
  • 38
    • 1642398604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous myofiber remodeling in uninjured extraocular myofibers: myonuclear turnover and evidence for apoptosis
    • McLoon L.K., Rowe J., Wirtschafter J., McCormick K.M. Continuous myofiber remodeling in uninjured extraocular myofibers: myonuclear turnover and evidence for apoptosis. Muscle Nerve 2004, 29:707-715.
    • (2004) Muscle Nerve , vol.29 , pp. 707-715
    • McLoon, L.K.1    Rowe, J.2    Wirtschafter, J.3    McCormick, K.M.4
  • 39
    • 0030891169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redefining the genetic hierarchies controlling skeletal myogenesis: Pax-3 and Myf-5ac upstream of MyoD
    • Tajbakhsh S., Rocancourt D., Cossu G., Buckingham M. Redefining the genetic hierarchies controlling skeletal myogenesis: Pax-3 and Myf-5ac upstream of MyoD. Cell 1997, 89:127-138.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 127-138
    • Tajbakhsh, S.1    Rocancourt, D.2    Cossu, G.3    Buckingham, M.4
  • 41
    • 33144472842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin treatment of extraocular muscles in rabbits results in increased myofiber remodeling
    • Ugalde I., Christiansen S.P., McLoon L.K. Botulinum toxin treatment of extraocular muscles in rabbits results in increased myofiber remodeling. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2005, 46:4114-4120.
    • (2005) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 4114-4120
    • Ugalde, I.1    Christiansen, S.P.2    McLoon, L.K.3
  • 42
    • 0030848338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal and cardiac myopathies in mice lacking utrophin and dystrophin: a model for Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Grady R.M., Teng H., Nichol M.C., Cunningham J.C., Wilkinson R.S., Sanes J.R. Skeletal and cardiac myopathies in mice lacking utrophin and dystrophin: a model for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Cell 1997, 90:729-738.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.90 , pp. 729-738
    • Grady, R.M.1    Teng, H.2    Nichol, M.C.3    Cunningham, J.C.4    Wilkinson, R.S.5    Sanes, J.R.6
  • 43
    • 0035495925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle satellite cells are multipotential stem cells that exhibit myogenic, osteogenic, and adipogenic differentiation
    • Asakura A., Komaki M., Rudnicki M. Muscle satellite cells are multipotential stem cells that exhibit myogenic, osteogenic, and adipogenic differentiation. Differentiation 2001, 68:245-253.
    • (2001) Differentiation , vol.68 , pp. 245-253
    • Asakura, A.1    Komaki, M.2    Rudnicki, M.3
  • 44
    • 73649109893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the heterogeneity of skeletal muscle-derived side and main population cells isolated immediately ex vivo
    • Kallestad K.M., McLoon L.K. Defining the heterogeneity of skeletal muscle-derived side and main population cells isolated immediately ex vivo. J. Cell. Physiol. 2010, 222:676-684.
    • (2010) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.222 , pp. 676-684
    • Kallestad, K.M.1    McLoon, L.K.2
  • 45
    • 51649123800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a slowly adhering cell fraction containing stem cells from murine skeletal muscle by the preplate technique
    • Gharaibeh B., Lu A., Tebbets J., Zheng B., Feduska J., Crisan M., Peault B., Cummins J., Huard J. Isolation of a slowly adhering cell fraction containing stem cells from murine skeletal muscle by the preplate technique. Nat. Protoc. 2008, 3:1501-1509.
    • (2008) Nat. Protoc. , vol.3 , pp. 1501-1509
    • Gharaibeh, B.1    Lu, A.2    Tebbets, J.3    Zheng, B.4    Feduska, J.5    Crisan, M.6    Peault, B.7    Cummins, J.8    Huard, J.9
  • 46
    • 0021925453 scopus 로고
    • Co-expression of multiple myosin heavy chain genes, in addition to a tissue-specific one, in extraocular musculature
    • Wieczorek D.F., Periasamy M., Butler-Browne G.S., Whalen R.G., Nadal-Ginard B. Co-expression of multiple myosin heavy chain genes, in addition to a tissue-specific one, in extraocular musculature. J Cell Biol. 1985, 101:618-629.
    • (1985) J Cell Biol. , vol.101 , pp. 618-629
    • Wieczorek, D.F.1    Periasamy, M.2    Butler-Browne, G.S.3    Whalen, R.G.4    Nadal-Ginard, B.5
  • 47
    • 0027315047 scopus 로고
    • The embryonic gamma subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor is expressed in adult extraocular muscle
    • Horton R.M., Manfredi A.A., Conti-Tronconi B.M. The embryonic gamma subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor is expressed in adult extraocular muscle. Neurology 1993, 43:983-986.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 983-986
    • Horton, R.M.1    Manfredi, A.A.2    Conti-Tronconi, B.M.3
  • 48
    • 0030059554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-CAM is expressed in mature extraocular muscles in a pattern conserved among three species
    • McLoon L.K., Wirtschafter J.D. N-CAM is expressed in mature extraocular muscles in a pattern conserved among three species. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1996, 37:318-327.
    • (1996) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 318-327
    • McLoon, L.K.1    Wirtschafter, J.D.2
  • 50
    • 33144464298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of recurrent laryngeal nerve section on the laryngeal muscles of adult rabbits
    • Shinners M.J., Goding G.S., McLoon L.K. Effect of recurrent laryngeal nerve section on the laryngeal muscles of adult rabbits. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 2006, 134:413-418.
    • (2006) Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. , vol.134 , pp. 413-418
    • Shinners, M.J.1    Goding, G.S.2    McLoon, L.K.3
  • 57
    • 75349084003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sprouty1 regulates reversible quiescence of a self-renewing adult muscle stem cell pool during regeneration
    • Shea K.L., Xiang W., LaPorta V.S., Licht J.D., Keller C., Basson M.A., Brack A.S. Sprouty1 regulates reversible quiescence of a self-renewing adult muscle stem cell pool during regeneration. Cell Stem Cell. 2010, 6:117-129.
    • (2010) Cell Stem Cell. , vol.6 , pp. 117-129
    • Shea, K.L.1    Xiang, W.2    LaPorta, V.S.3    Licht, J.D.4    Keller, C.5    Basson, M.A.6    Brack, A.S.7
  • 58
    • 0028323243 scopus 로고
    • Temporal expression of myogenic regulatory genes during activation, proliferation, and differentiation of rat skeletal muscle satellite cells
    • Smith C.K., Janney M.J., Allen R.E. Temporal expression of myogenic regulatory genes during activation, proliferation, and differentiation of rat skeletal muscle satellite cells. J. Cell Physiol. 1994, 159:379-385.
    • (1994) J. Cell Physiol. , vol.159 , pp. 379-385
    • Smith, C.K.1    Janney, M.J.2    Allen, R.E.3
  • 59
    • 57049179526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-renewal and expansion of single transplanted muscle stem cells
    • Sacco A., Doyonnas R., Kraft P., Vitorovic S., Blau H.M. Self-renewal and expansion of single transplanted muscle stem cells. Nature 2008, 456:502-506.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.456 , pp. 502-506
    • Sacco, A.1    Doyonnas, R.2    Kraft, P.3    Vitorovic, S.4    Blau, H.M.5
  • 60
    • 37548999686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche regulation of muscle satellite cell self-renewal and differentiation
    • Kuang S., Gillespie M.A., Rudnicki M.A. Niche regulation of muscle satellite cell self-renewal and differentiation. Cell Stem Cell 2008, 2:22-31.
    • (2008) Cell Stem Cell , vol.2 , pp. 22-31
    • Kuang, S.1    Gillespie, M.A.2    Rudnicki, M.A.3
  • 61
    • 77952477337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory factors and cell populations involved in skeletal muscle regeneration
    • Ten Broek R.W., Grefte S., Von den Hoff J.W. Regulatory factors and cell populations involved in skeletal muscle regeneration. J Cellul Physiol. 2010, 224:7-16.
    • (2010) J Cellul Physiol. , vol.224 , pp. 7-16
    • Ten Broek, R.W.1    Grefte, S.2    Von den Hoff, J.W.3
  • 64
    • 0023472808 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin paralysis of adult monkey extraocular muscle. Structural alterations in orbital, singly innervated muscle fibers
    • Spencer R.F., McNeer K.W. Botulinum toxin paralysis of adult monkey extraocular muscle. Structural alterations in orbital, singly innervated muscle fibers. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1987, 105:1703-1711.
    • (1987) Arch. Ophthalmol. , vol.105 , pp. 1703-1711
    • Spencer, R.F.1    McNeer, K.W.2
  • 66
    • 25444505994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early onset of inflammation and later involvement of TGFb in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Chen Y.W., Nagaraju K., Bakay M., McIntyre O., Rawat R., Shi R., Hoffman E.P. Early onset of inflammation and later involvement of TGFb in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neurology 2005, 65:826-834.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 826-834
    • Chen, Y.W.1    Nagaraju, K.2    Bakay, M.3    McIntyre, O.4    Rawat, R.5    Shi, R.6    Hoffman, E.P.7
  • 68
    • 34147152905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of free radicals in the pathophysiology of muscular dystrophy
    • Tidball J.G., Wehling-Henricks M. The role of free radicals in the pathophysiology of muscular dystrophy. J. Appl. Physiol. 2007, 102:1677-1686.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.102 , pp. 1677-1686
    • Tidball, J.G.1    Wehling-Henricks, M.2
  • 69
    • 47249118854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lineage-specific reprogramming as a strategy for cell therapy
    • Darabi R., Perlingeiro R.C. Lineage-specific reprogramming as a strategy for cell therapy. Cell Cycle 2008, 7:1732-1737.
    • (2008) Cell Cycle , vol.7 , pp. 1732-1737
    • Darabi, R.1    Perlingeiro, R.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.