-
1
-
-
39749142406
-
Historical perspectives on studies of Clostridium difficile and C.difficile infection
-
Bartlett JG. Historical perspectives on studies of Clostridium difficile and C.difficile infection. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46(Suppl1):S4-11.
-
(2008)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.46
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 4-11
-
-
Bartlett, J.G.1
-
2
-
-
71549164077
-
Historical and changing epidemiology of healthcare-associated infections
-
Pearson A. Historical and changing epidemiology of healthcare-associated infections. ) Hosp Infect 2009; 73(4): 296-304.
-
(2009)
Hosp Infect
, vol.73
, Issue.4
, pp. 296-304
-
-
Pearson, A.1
-
3
-
-
65449155189
-
Clostridium difficile infection caused by the epidemic BI/NAP1/027 strain
-
O'Connor JR, Johnson S, Gerding DN. Clostridium difficile infection caused by the epidemic BI/NAP1/027 strain. Gastroenterology 2009; 136(6): 1913-24.
-
(2009)
Gastroenterology
, vol.136
, Issue.6
, pp. 1913-1924
-
-
O'Connor, J.R.1
Johnson, S.2
Gerding, D.N.3
-
5
-
-
0023747353
-
Actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase produced by a Clostridium difficile strain
-
Popoff MR, Rubin EJ, Gill DM, Boquet P. Actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase produced by a Clostridium difficile strain. Infect Immun 1988; 56(9): 2299-306.
-
(1988)
Infect Immun
, vol.56
, Issue.9
, pp. 2299-2306
-
-
Popoff, M.R.1
Rubin, E.J.2
Gill, D.M.3
Boquet, P.4
-
6
-
-
79952156354
-
Laboratory tests for diagnosis of Clostridium difficile enteric disease
-
5th ed. Star Publishing Company, California, USA.
-
Summanen P, Baron EJ, Citron DM, Wexler HM, Finegold SM (eds), Laboratory tests for diagnosis of Clostridium difficile enteric disease, pp: 133-41. In: Wadsworth Anaerobic Bacteriology Manual. 1993, 5th ed. Star Publishing Company, California, USA.
-
(1993)
Wadsworth Anaerobic Bacteriology Manual
, pp. 133-141
-
-
Summanen, P.1
Baron, E.J.2
Citron, D.M.3
Wexler, H.M.4
Finegold, S.M.5
-
7
-
-
0036630189
-
Detection of toxin production in Clostridium difficile strains by three different methods
-
DOI 10.1046/j.1469-0691.2002.00440.x
-
Yücesoy M, McCoubrey J, Brown R, Poxton RI. Detection of toxin production in Clostridium difficile strains by three different metods. Clin Microbiol Infect 2002; 8(7): 413-8. (Pubitemid 34993818)
-
(2002)
Clinical Microbiology and Infection
, vol.8
, Issue.7
, pp. 413-418
-
-
Yucesoy, M.1
McCoubrey, J.2
Brown, R.3
Poxton, I.R.4
-
8
-
-
0031903191
-
Identification of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile by PCR
-
Kato H, Kato N, Watanabe K, et al. Identification of toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive Clostridium difficile by PCR. J Clin Microbiol 1998; 36(8): 2178-82. (Pubitemid 28324061)
-
(1998)
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
, vol.36
, Issue.8
, pp. 2178-2182
-
-
Kato, H.1
Kato, N.2
Watanabe, K.3
Iwai, N.4
Nakamura, H.5
Yamamoto, T.6
Suzuki, K.7
Kim, S.-M.8
Chong, Y.9
Wasito, E.B.10
-
9
-
-
0026008177
-
Identification of toxigenic Clostridium difficile by the polymerase chain reaction
-
Kato N, Ou CY, Kato H, et al. Identification of toxigenic Clostridium difficile by the polymerase chain reaction. I Clin Microbiol 1991; 29(1): 33-7.
-
(1991)
I Clin Microbiol
, vol.29
, Issue.1
, pp. 33-37
-
-
Kato, N.1
Ou, C.Y.2
Kato, H.3
-
10
-
-
0034607782
-
Production of actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase (binary toxin) by strains of Clostridium difficile
-
DOI 10.1016/S0378-1097(00)00162-2, PII S0378109700001622
-
Stubbs S, Rupnik M, Gibert M, et al. Production of actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase (binary toxin) by strains of Clostridium difficile. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2000; 186(2): 307-12. (Pubitemid 30232760)
-
(2000)
FEMS Microbiology Letters
, vol.186
, Issue.2
, pp. 307-312
-
-
Stubbs, S.1
Rupnik, M.2
Gibert, M.3
Brazier, J.4
Duerden, B.5
Popoff, M.6
-
11
-
-
77954848009
-
The role of toxin A and toxin B in Clostridium difficile-associated disease: Past and present perspectives
-
Carter GP, Rood JI, Lyras D. The role of toxin A and toxin B in Clostridium difficile-associated disease: past and present perspectives. Gut Microbes 2010; 1(1): 58-64.
-
(2010)
Gut Microbes
, vol.1
, Issue.1
, pp. 58-64
-
-
Carter, G.P.1
Rood, J.I.2
Lyras, D.3
-
12
-
-
33748563622
-
Emergence of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in North America and Europe
-
ESCMID Study Group for Clostridium difficile; EU Member States; European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.
-
Kuijper EJ, Coignard B, Tüll P, ESCMID Study Group for Clostridium difficile; EU Member States; European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Emergence of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in North America and Europe. Clin Microbiol Infect 2006; 12(Suppl 6): 2-18.
-
(2006)
Clin Microbiol Infect
, vol.12
, Issue.SUPPL. 6
, pp. 2-18
-
-
Kuijper, E.J.1
Coignard, B.2
Tüll, P.3
-
13
-
-
77955733373
-
Epidemiological patterns and hospital characteristics associated with increased incidence of Clostridium difficile infection in Quebec, Canada, 1998-2006
-
Gilca R, Hubert B, Fortin E, Gaulin C, Dionne M. Epidemiological patterns and hospital characteristics associated with increased incidence of Clostridium difficile infection in Quebec, Canada, 1998-2006. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2010; 31(9): 939-47.
-
(2010)
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol
, vol.31
, Issue.9
, pp. 939-947
-
-
Gilca, R.1
Hubert, B.2
Fortin, E.3
Gaulin, C.4
Dionne, M.5
-
14
-
-
34848836638
-
Increase in Clostridium difficile-reiated mortality rates, United States, 1999-2004
-
Redelings MD, Sorvillo F, Mascola L. Increase in Clostridium difficile-reiated mortality rates, United States, 1999-2004. Emerg Infect Dis 2007; 13(9): 1417-19.
-
(2007)
Emerg Infect Dis
, vol.13
, Issue.9
, pp. 1417-1419
-
-
Redelings, M.D.1
Sorvillo, F.2
Mascola, L.3
-
15
-
-
0029780414
-
Clostridium difficile acquisition rate and its role in nosocomial diarrhoea at a university hospital in Turkey
-
Soyletir G, Eskiturk A, Kilic G, Körten V, Tozun N. Clostridium difficile acquisition rate and its role in nosocomial diarrhoea at a university hospital in Turkey. Eur J Epidemiol 1996; 12(4): 391-4. (Pubitemid 26302721)
-
(1996)
European Journal of Epidemiology
, vol.12
, Issue.4
, pp. 391-394
-
-
Soyletir, G.1
-
16
-
-
0036636891
-
Prevalence of gastrointestinal disease caused by Clostridium difficile in a university hospital in Hungary
-
DOI 10.1053/jhin.2002.1210, PII S0195670102912107
-
Urban E, Tusnadi A, Terhes G, Nagy E. Prevalence of gastrointestinal disease caused by Clostridium difficile in a university hospital in Hungary. J Hosp Infect 2002; 51(3): 175-8. (Pubitemid 38001888)
-
(2002)
Journal of Hospital Infection
, vol.51
, Issue.3
, pp. 175-178
-
-
Urban, E.1
Tusnadi, A.2
Terhes, G.3
Nagy, E.4
-
17
-
-
0035180464
-
Frequency of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in 2462 antibiotic-treated hospitalized patients: A prospective study
-
Wiström J, Norrby SR, Myhre EB, et al. Frequency of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in 2462 antibiotic-treated hospitalized patients: a prospective study. J Antimicrob Chemother 2001; 47(1): 43-50. (Pubitemid 32058754)
-
(2001)
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
, vol.47
, Issue.1
, pp. 43-50
-
-
Wistrom, J.1
Norrby, S.R.2
Myhre, E.B.3
Eriksson, S.4
Granstrom, G.5
Lagergren, L.6
Englund, G.7
Nord, C.E.8
Svenungsson, B.9
-
18
-
-
28744450383
-
Six years evaluation of Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea
-
Ercis S, Ergin A, Hascelik G. Six years evaluation of Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea. Mikrobiyol Bul 2004; 38(1-2): 45-50.
-
(2004)
Mikrobiyol Bul
, vol.38
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 45-50
-
-
Ercis, S.1
Ergin, A.2
Hascelik, G.3
-
19
-
-
34748819547
-
Investigation of the presence of Clostridium difficile in antibiotic associated diarrhea patients by culture and toxin detection methods
-
Altindis M, Usluer S, Ciftci H, Tunc N, Cetinkaya Z, Aktepe OC. Investigation of the presence of Clostridium difficile in antibiotic associated diarrhea patients by culture and toxin detection methods. Mikrobiyol Bul 2007; 41(1): 29-37.
-
(2007)
Mikrobiyol Bul
, vol.41
, Issue.1
, pp. 29-37
-
-
Altindis, M.1
Usluer, S.2
Ciftci, H.3
Tunc, N.4
Cetinkaya, Z.5
Aktepe, O.C.6
-
20
-
-
0035436311
-
Epidemiology of Clostridium difficile-associated infections
-
DOI 10.1046/j.1198-743X.2001.00289.x
-
Barbut F, Petit JC. Epidemiology of Clostridium difficile associated infections. Clin Microbiol Infect 2001 ; 7(8): 405-10. (Pubitemid 34960330)
-
(2001)
Clinical Microbiology and Infection
, vol.7
, Issue.8
, pp. 405-410
-
-
Barbut, F.1
Petit, J.-C.2
-
21
-
-
0035076039
-
Medical diagnoses and procedures associated with Clostridium difficile colitis
-
DOI 10.1016/S0002-9270(00)02412-6, PII S0002927000024126
-
Buchner AM, Sonnenberg A. Medical diagnoses and procedures associated with Clostridium difficile colitis. Am ) Gastroenterol 2001; 96(3): 766-72. (Pubitemid 32240728)
-
(2001)
American Journal of Gastroenterology
, vol.96
, Issue.3
, pp. 766-772
-
-
Buchner, A.M.1
Sonnenberg, A.2
-
22
-
-
22844437867
-
Detection of Clostridium difficile and its toxin a (TcdA) in stool specimens from hospitalised patients
-
Wroblewska MM, Swoboda-Kopec E, Rokosz A, Nurzynska G, Bednarska A, Luczak M. Detection of Clostridium difficile and its toxin A (tcdA) in stool specimens from hospitalised patients. Pol J Microbiol 2005; 54(2): 111-5. (Pubitemid 41039235)
-
(2005)
Polish Journal of Microbiology
, vol.54
, Issue.2
, pp. 111-115
-
-
Wroblewska, M.M.1
Swoboda-Kopec, E.2
Rokosz, A.3
Nurzynska, G.4
Bednarska, A.5
Luczak, M.6
-
23
-
-
58249093008
-
Epidemiological features of Clostridium difficile-associated disease among inpatients at children's hospitals in the United States, 2001-2006
-
Kim J, Smathers SA, Prasad P, Leckerman KH, Coffin S, Zaoutis T. Epidemiological features of Clostridium difficile-associated disease among inpatients at children's hospitals in the United States, 2001-2006. Pediatrics 2008; 122(6): 1266-70.
-
(2008)
Pediatrics
, vol.122
, Issue.6
, pp. 1266-1270
-
-
Kim, J.1
Smathers, S.A.2
Prasad, P.3
Leckerman, K.H.4
Coffin, S.5
Zaoutis, T.6
-
24
-
-
0036334337
-
The diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: Comparison of Triage® C. difficile panel, EIA for Tox A/B and cytotoxin assays
-
DOI 10.1016/S0732-8893(02)00413-3, PII S0732889302004133
-
Alfa MJ, Swan B, VanDekerkhove B, Pang P, Harding GK. The diagnosis of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: comparison of Triage C.difficile panel, EIA for Tox A/B and cytotoxin assays. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2002; 43(4): 257-63. (Pubitemid 34874766)
-
(2002)
Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease
, vol.43
, Issue.4
, pp. 257-263
-
-
Alfa, M.J.1
Swan, B.2
VanDekerkhove, B.3
Pang, P.4
Harding, G.K.M.5
-
25
-
-
0034923390
-
Second-look cytotoxicity: An evaluation of culture plus cytotoxin assay of Clostridium difficile isolates in the laboratory diagnosis of CDAD
-
DOI 10.1053/jhin.2001.1000
-
Bouza E, Pelaez T, Alonso R, Catalan P, Munoz P, Creixems RM. "Second-look" cytotoxicity: an evaluation of culture plus cytotoxin assay of Clostridium difficile isolates in the laboratory diagnosis of CDAD. J Hosp Infect 2001; 48(3): 233-7. (Pubitemid 32680863)
-
(2001)
Journal of Hospital Infection
, vol.48
, Issue.3
, pp. 233-237
-
-
Bouza, E.1
Pelaez, T.2
Alonso, R.3
Catalan, P.4
Munoz, P.5
Creixems, M.R.6
-
26
-
-
0035436299
-
How to detect Clostridium difficile variant strains in a routine laboratory
-
DOI 10.1046/j.1198-743X.2001.00290.x
-
Rupnik M. How to detect Clostridium difficile variant strains in a routine laboratory. Clin Microbiol Infect 2001; 7(8): 417-20. (Pubitemid 34960332)
-
(2001)
Clinical Microbiology and Infection
, vol.7
, Issue.8
, pp. 417-420
-
-
Rupnik, M.1
-
27
-
-
15544388831
-
Detection of binary-toxin genes (cdtA and cdtB) among Clostridium difficile strains isolated from patients with C. difficile-associated diarrhoea (CDAD) in Poland
-
DOI 10.1099/jmm.0.45799-0
-
Pituch H, Rupnik M, Obuch-Woszczatynski P, Grubesic A, Meisel-Mikolajczyk F, Luczak M. Detection of binary-toxin genes (cdt A and cdt B) among Clostridium difficile strains isolated from patients with C.difficileassociated diarrhoea (CDAD) in Poland. J Med Microbiol 2005; 54(Pt 2): 143-7. (Pubitemid 40867998)
-
(2005)
Journal of Medical Microbiology
, vol.54
, Issue.2
, pp. 143-147
-
-
Pituch, H.1
Rupnik, M.2
Obuch-Woszczatynski, P.3
Grubesic, A.4
Meisel-Mikolajczyk, F.5
Luczak, M.6
-
28
-
-
2442420091
-
Prevalence and Characterization of a Binary Toxin (Actin-Specific ADP-Ribosyltransferase) from Clostridium difficile
-
DOI 10.1128/JCM.42.5.1933-1939.2004
-
Gonçalves C, Derce D, Barbut F, Burghoffer B, Petit JC. Prevalence and characterization of a binary toxin (actin-specific ADP-ribosyltransferase) from Clostridium difficile. J Clin Microbiol 2004; 42(5): 1933-9. (Pubitemid 38637804)
-
(2004)
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
, vol.42
, Issue.5
, pp. 1933-1939
-
-
Goncalves, C.1
Decre, D.2
Barbut, F.3
Burghoffer, B.4
Petit, J.-C.5
-
29
-
-
35048865459
-
Prospective study of Clostridium difficile infections in Europe with phenotypic and genotypic characterisation of the isolates
-
European Study Group on Clostridium difficile (ESGCD).
-
Barbut F, Mastrantonio P, Delme M, Brazier J, Kuijper E, Poxton I; European Study Group on Clostridium difficile (ESGCD). Prospective study of Clostridium difficile infections in Europe with phenotypic and genotypic characterisation of the isolates. Clin Microbiol Infect 2007; 13(11): 1048-57.
-
(2007)
Clin Microbiol Infect
, vol.13
, Issue.11
, pp. 1048-1057
-
-
Barbut, F.1
Mastrantonio, P.2
Delme, M.3
Brazier, J.4
Kuijper, E.5
Poxton, I.6
|