-
1
-
-
40449091623
-
Crab herbivory regulates plant facilitative and competitive processes in Aregentinean marshes
-
Alberti J, Escapa M, Iribarne O, Silliman B, Bertness M (2008) Crab herbivory regulates plant facilitative and competitive processes in Aregentinean marshes. Ecology 89: 155-164.
-
(2008)
Ecology
, vol.89
, pp. 155-164
-
-
Alberti, J.1
Escapa, M.2
Iribarne, O.3
Silliman, B.4
Bertness, M.5
-
2
-
-
33645120638
-
Conditional outcomes in plant-herbivore interactions: neighbours matter
-
Baraza E, Zamora R, Hódar JA (2006) Conditional outcomes in plant-herbivore interactions: neighbours matter. Oikos 113: 148-156.
-
(2006)
Oikos
, vol.113
, pp. 148-156
-
-
Baraza, E.1
Zamora, R.2
Hódar, J.A.3
-
3
-
-
33745254207
-
Abundance and flowering success patterns in a short-term grazed grassland: early evidence of facilitation
-
Bossuyt B, De Fre B, Hoffmann M (2005) Abundance and flowering success patterns in a short-term grazed grassland: early evidence of facilitation. J Ecol 93: 1104-1114.
-
(2005)
J Ecol
, vol.93
, pp. 1104-1114
-
-
Bossuyt, B.1
de Fre, B.2
Hoffmann, M.3
-
4
-
-
0027089459
-
Competitive ability of the bunchgrass Schizachyrium scoparium as affected by grazing history and defoliation
-
Briske DD, Anderson VJ (1992) Competitive ability of the bunchgrass Schizachyrium scoparium as affected by grazing history and defoliation. Vegetatio 103: 41-49.
-
(1992)
Vegetatio
, vol.103
, pp. 41-49
-
-
Briske, D.D.1
Anderson, V.J.2
-
5
-
-
33645800812
-
Transient facilitative effects of heather on Scots pine along a grazing disturbance gradient in Scottish moorland
-
Brooker RW, Scott D, Palmer SCF, Swaine E (2006) Transient facilitative effects of heather on Scots pine along a grazing disturbance gradient in Scottish moorland. J Ecol 94: 637-645.
-
(2006)
J Ecol
, vol.94
, pp. 637-645
-
-
Brooker, R.W.1
Scott, D.2
Palmer, S.C.F.3
Swaine, E.4
-
6
-
-
0034065611
-
Facilitation by unpalatable weeds may conserve plant diversity in overgrazed meadows in the Caucasus Mountains
-
Callaway RM, Kikvidze Z, Kikodze D (2000) Facilitation by unpalatable weeds may conserve plant diversity in overgrazed meadows in the Caucasus Mountains. Oikos 89: 275-282.
-
(2000)
Oikos
, vol.89
, pp. 275-282
-
-
Callaway, R.M.1
Kikvidze, Z.2
Kikodze, D.3
-
7
-
-
21744462139
-
Unpalatable plants protect neighbors from grazing and increase plant community diversity
-
Callaway RM, Kikodze D, Chiboshvili M, Khetsuriani L (2005) Unpalatable plants protect neighbors from grazing and increase plant community diversity. Ecology 2005: 1856-1862.
-
(2005)
Ecology
, vol.2005
, pp. 1856-1862
-
-
Callaway, R.M.1
Kikodze, D.2
Chiboshvili, M.3
Khetsuriani, L.4
-
8
-
-
0020897388
-
Defoliation responses of western wheatgrass populations with diverse histories of prairie dog grazing
-
Detling JK, Painter EL (1983) Defoliation responses of western wheatgrass populations with diverse histories of prairie dog grazing. Oecologia 57: 65-71.
-
(1983)
Oecologia
, vol.57
, pp. 65-71
-
-
Detling, J.K.1
Painter, E.L.2
-
9
-
-
11044222311
-
Plant responses to livestock grazing frequency in an Australian temperate grassland
-
Dorrough J, Ash J, McIntyre S (2004) Plant responses to livestock grazing frequency in an Australian temperate grassland. Ecography 27: 798-810.
-
(2004)
Ecography
, vol.27
, pp. 798-810
-
-
Dorrough, J.1
Ash, J.2
McIntyre, S.3
-
10
-
-
0033040066
-
Empirical approaches to quantifying interaction intensity: competition and facilitation along productivity gradients
-
Goldberg DE, Rajaniemi T, Gurevitch J, Stewart-Oaten A (1999) Empirical approaches to quantifying interaction intensity: competition and facilitation along productivity gradients. Ecology 80: 1118-1131.
-
(1999)
Ecology
, vol.80
, pp. 1118-1131
-
-
Goldberg, D.E.1
Rajaniemi, T.2
Gurevitch, J.3
Stewart-Oaten, A.4
-
11
-
-
34247139605
-
Shifts in positive and negative plant interactions along a grazing intensity gradient
-
Graff P, Aguiar MR, Chaneton EJ (2007) Shifts in positive and negative plant interactions along a grazing intensity gradient. Ecology 88: 188-199.
-
(2007)
Ecology
, vol.88
, pp. 188-199
-
-
Graff, P.1
Aguiar, M.R.2
Chaneton, E.J.3
-
12
-
-
0028853004
-
Tradeoff between height and relative growth rate in a dominant grass from the Serengeti ecosystem
-
Hartvigsen G, McNaughton SJ (1995) Tradeoff between height and relative growth rate in a dominant grass from the Serengeti ecosystem. Oecologia 102: 273-276.
-
(1995)
Oecologia
, vol.102
, pp. 273-276
-
-
Hartvigsen, G.1
McNaughton, S.J.2
-
13
-
-
65549128207
-
Competition for light causes plant biodiversity loss after eutrophication
-
Hautier Y, Niklaus PA, Hector A (2009) Competition for light causes plant biodiversity loss after eutrophication. Science 324: 636-638.
-
(2009)
Science
, vol.324
, pp. 636-638
-
-
Hautier, Y.1
Niklaus, P.A.2
Hector, A.3
-
14
-
-
33746413348
-
Evaluation of morphological and molecular variation in Plantago asiatica vardensiuscula, with special reference to the systematic treatment of Plantago asiatica var. yakusimensis
-
Ishikawa N, Yokoyama J, Ikeda H, Takabe E, Tsukaya H (2006) Evaluation of morphological and molecular variation in Plantago asiatica vardensiuscula, with special reference to the systematic treatment of Plantago asiatica var. yakusimensis. J Plant Res 119: 385-395.
-
(2006)
J Plant Res
, vol.119
, pp. 385-395
-
-
Ishikawa, N.1
Yokoyama, J.2
Ikeda, H.3
Takabe, E.4
Tsukaya, H.5
-
15
-
-
40349094742
-
The evolution of nettle resistance to heavy deer browsing
-
Kato T, Ishida K, Sato H (2008) The evolution of nettle resistance to heavy deer browsing. Ecol Res 23: 339-345.
-
(2008)
Ecol Res
, vol.23
, pp. 339-345
-
-
Kato, T.1
Ishida, K.2
Sato, H.3
-
16
-
-
58549085569
-
Grazing intensity influences the strength of an associational refuge on temperate reefs
-
Levenbach S (2009) Grazing intensity influences the strength of an associational refuge on temperate reefs. Oecologia 159: 181-190.
-
(2009)
Oecologia
, vol.159
, pp. 181-190
-
-
Levenbach, S.1
-
17
-
-
29144509448
-
Large herbivores influence the composition and diversity of shrub-steppe communities in the Rocky Mountains, USA
-
Manier D, Hobbs NT (2006) Large herbivores influence the composition and diversity of shrub-steppe communities in the Rocky Mountains, USA. Oecologia 146: 641-651.
-
(2006)
Oecologia
, vol.146
, pp. 641-651
-
-
Manier, D.1
Hobbs, N.T.2
-
18
-
-
33646483387
-
Trade-offs between the shade-avoidance response and plant resistance to herbivores? Tests with mutant Cucumis sativus
-
McGuire R, Agrawal AA (2005) Trade-offs between the shade-avoidance response and plant resistance to herbivores? Tests with mutant Cucumis sativus. Funct Ecol 19: 1025-1031.
-
(2005)
Funct Ecol
, vol.19
, pp. 1025-1031
-
-
McGuire, R.1
Agrawal, A.A.2
-
19
-
-
0035025680
-
Livestock grazing in subtropical pastures: steps in the analysis of attribute response and plant functional types
-
McIntyre S, Lavorel S (2001) Livestock grazing in subtropical pastures: steps in the analysis of attribute response and plant functional types. J Ecol 89: 209-226.
-
(2001)
J Ecol
, vol.89
, pp. 209-226
-
-
McIntyre, S.1
Lavorel, S.2
-
20
-
-
0026267686
-
Genetic adaptations to grazing and mowing in the unpalatable grass Cenchrus incertus
-
McKinney KK, Fowler NL (1991) Genetic adaptations to grazing and mowing in the unpalatable grass Cenchrus incertus. Oecologia 88: 238-242.
-
(1991)
Oecologia
, vol.88
, pp. 238-242
-
-
McKinney, K.K.1
Fowler, N.L.2
-
21
-
-
0021557847
-
Grazing lawns: animals in herds, plant form, and coevolution
-
McNaughton SJ (1984) Grazing lawns: animals in herds, plant form, and coevolution. Am Nat 124: 863-886.
-
(1984)
Am Nat
, vol.124
, pp. 863-886
-
-
McNaughton, S.J.1
-
22
-
-
0036775513
-
Grazing refuges, external avoidance of herbivory and plant diversity
-
Milchunas DG, Noy-Meir I (2002) Grazing refuges, external avoidance of herbivory and plant diversity. Oikos 99: 113-130.
-
(2002)
Oikos
, vol.99
, pp. 113-130
-
-
Milchunas, D.G.1
Noy-Meir, I.2
-
23
-
-
8744304808
-
Grass-to-grass protection from grazing in a semi-arid steppe. Facilitation, competition, and mass effect
-
Oesterheld M, Oyarzábal M (2004) Grass-to-grass protection from grazing in a semi-arid steppe. Facilitation, competition, and mass effect. Oikos 107: 576-582.
-
(2004)
Oikos
, vol.107
, pp. 576-582
-
-
Oesterheld, M.1
Oyarzábal, M.2
-
24
-
-
1842534545
-
Site productivity and plant size explain the response of annual species to grazing exclusion in a Mediterranean semi-arid rangeland
-
Osem Y, Perevolotsky A, Kigel J (2004) Site productivity and plant size explain the response of annual species to grazing exclusion in a Mediterranean semi-arid rangeland. J Ecol 92: 297-309.
-
(2004)
J Ecol
, vol.92
, pp. 297-309
-
-
Osem, Y.1
Perevolotsky, A.2
Kigel, J.3
-
25
-
-
36749022739
-
Interactive effects of grazing and shrubs on the annual plant community in semi-arid Mediterranean shrublands
-
Osem Y, Perevolotsky A, Kigel J (2007) Interactive effects of grazing and shrubs on the annual plant community in semi-arid Mediterranean shrublands. J Veg Sci 18: 869-878.
-
(2007)
J Veg Sci
, vol.18
, pp. 869-878
-
-
Osem, Y.1
Perevolotsky, A.2
Kigel, J.3
-
26
-
-
0024187817
-
Herbivory tolerance of Agropyron smithii populations with different grazing histories
-
Polley HW, Detling JK (1988) Herbivory tolerance of Agropyron smithii populations with different grazing histories. Oecologia 77: 261-267.
-
(1988)
Oecologia
, vol.77
, pp. 261-267
-
-
Polley, H.W.1
Detling, J.K.2
-
27
-
-
5344244656
-
-
R development Core Team, Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
-
R development Core Team (2008) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna.
-
(2008)
R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
-
-
-
28
-
-
0036345818
-
The role of a spiny plant refuge in structuring grazed shortgrass steppe plant communities
-
Rebollo S, Milchunas DG, Noy-Meir I, Chapman PL (2002) The role of a spiny plant refuge in structuring grazed shortgrass steppe plant communities. Oikos 98: 53-64.
-
(2002)
Oikos
, vol.98
, pp. 53-64
-
-
Rebollo, S.1
Milchunas, D.G.2
Noy-Meir, I.3
Chapman, P.L.4
-
30
-
-
0028175346
-
Terrestrial plant tolerance to herbivory
-
Rosenthal JP, Kotanen PM (1994) Terrestrial plant tolerance to herbivory. Trends Ecol Evol 9: 145-148.
-
(1994)
Trends Ecol Evol
, vol.9
, pp. 145-148
-
-
Rosenthal, J.P.1
Kotanen, P.M.2
-
31
-
-
3542996934
-
Effects of white-tailed deer on the population dynamics of acorns, seedlings and small saplings of Quercus buckleyi
-
Russell FL, Fowler NL (2004) Effects of white-tailed deer on the population dynamics of acorns, seedlings and small saplings of Quercus buckleyi. Plant Ecol 173: 59-72.
-
(2004)
Plant Ecol
, vol.173
, pp. 59-72
-
-
Russell, F.L.1
Fowler, N.L.2
-
32
-
-
33744955594
-
Unpalatable plants facilitate tree sapling survival in wooded pastures
-
Smit C, Ouden JD, Müller-Schärer H (2006) Unpalatable plants facilitate tree sapling survival in wooded pastures. J Appl Ecol 43: 305-312.
-
(2006)
J Appl Ecol
, vol.43
, pp. 305-312
-
-
Smit, C.1
Ouden, J.D.2
Müller-Schärer, H.3
-
33
-
-
34248227664
-
Nurse plants, tree saplings and grazing pressure: changes in facilitation along a biotic environmental gradient
-
Smit C, Vandenberghe C, den Ouden J, Müller-Schärer H (2007) Nurse plants, tree saplings and grazing pressure: changes in facilitation along a biotic environmental gradient. Oecologia 152: 265-273.
-
(2007)
Oecologia
, vol.152
, pp. 265-273
-
-
Smit, C.1
Vandenberghe, C.2
den Ouden, J.3
Müller-Schärer, H.4
-
34
-
-
55649092074
-
Dwarf morphology of the annual plant Persicaria longiseta as a local adaptation to a grazed habitat, Nara Park, Japan
-
Suzuki RO (2008) Dwarf morphology of the annual plant Persicaria longiseta as a local adaptation to a grazed habitat, Nara Park, Japan. Plant Species Biol 23: 174-182.
-
(2008)
Plant Species Biol
, vol.23
, pp. 174-182
-
-
Suzuki, R.O.1
-
35
-
-
43049180490
-
Stomach contents of the Sika deer in Nara Park, Nara prefecture
-
(in Japanese)
-
Torii H, Suzuki K, Maesako Y, Ichimoto Y (2000) Stomach contents of the Sika deer in Nara Park, Nara prefecture. Bull Kansai Organ Nat Conserv 22: 13-15 (in Japanese).
-
(2000)
Bull Kansai Organ Nat Conserv
, vol.22
, pp. 13-15
-
-
Torii, H.1
Suzuki, K.2
Maesako, Y.3
Ichimoto, Y.4
-
36
-
-
67650524490
-
Does the strength of facilitation by nurse shrubs depend on grazing resistance of tree saplings?
-
Vandenberghe C, Smit C, Pohl M, Buttler A, Freléchoux F (2009) Does the strength of facilitation by nurse shrubs depend on grazing resistance of tree saplings? Basic Appl Ecol 10: 427-436.
-
(2009)
Basic Appl Ecol
, vol.10
, pp. 427-436
-
-
Vandenberghe, C.1
Smit, C.2
Pohl, M.3
Buttler, A.4
Freléchoux, F.5
-
37
-
-
53649089497
-
Season- and Herbivore-dependent competition and facilitation in a semiarid savanna
-
Veblen KE (2008) Season- and Herbivore-dependent competition and facilitation in a semiarid savanna. Ecology 89: 1532-1540.
-
(2008)
Ecology
, vol.89
, pp. 1532-1540
-
-
Veblen, K.E.1
-
38
-
-
84985316810
-
The genecology of lawn weeds. IV. Adaptive significance of variation in Bellis perennis L. as revealed in a transplant experiment
-
Warwick SI, Briggs D (1980) The genecology of lawn weeds. IV. Adaptive significance of variation in Bellis perennis L. as revealed in a transplant experiment. New Phytol 85: 275-288.
-
(1980)
New Phytol
, vol.85
, pp. 275-288
-
-
Warwick, S.I.1
Briggs, D.2
|