Experimental methods designed for measuring corrosion in highly resistive and inhomogeneous media

Corrosion Science

Volumn 53, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 1145-1155

  Tan, Yongjun ^a  

^a CURTIN UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

B. Electrochemical calculation; B. Polarisation; C. Kinetic parameters; C. Pitting corrosion

Indexed keywords

B. POLARISATION; C. KINETIC PARAMETERS; C. PITTING CORROSION; CORROSION MEASUREMENTS; CORROSION TESTING; CURRENT DISTRIBUTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL CALCULATION; ELECTROCHEMICAL NOISE TECHNIQUE; ELECTRODE ARRAYS; EXPERIMENTAL METHODS; INHOMOGENEOUS MEDIA; LOCALISED CORROSION; NONUNIFORM; POLARISATION; POTENTIAL DROP; TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION;

ELECTROCHEMISTRY; KINETIC PARAMETERS; MONITORING; POLARIZATION;

PITTING;

EID: 79951852717     PISSN: 0010938X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2011.01.018     Document Type: Review

References (72)

1. Y.J. Tan, Y. Fwu, K. Bhardwaj, S. Bailey, R. Gubner, Review of critical issues in carbon dioxide corrosion testing and monitoring techniques, NACE Corrosion/2010, Paper No. 10155, 2010.
2. Agarwala V.S. A probe for monitoring corrosion in marine environments. Atmospheric Corrosion 1982, 183-192. J. Wiley & Sons, Inc., NY. W.H. Ailor (Ed.).
3. R.D. Klassen, P.R. Roberge, M.A.A. Tullmin, From atmospheric corrosivity assessment to aircraft life prediction, NACE Corrosion/1999, Paper No. 489, 1999.
4. Stropki S.T. An aircraft corrosion sensor for cumulative corrosion monitoring. Proceedings of the 1989 Tri-service Conference on Corrosion, Report NADC-SIRLAB-1089 1989, 544-561. Defence Logistics Agency, Alexandria, VA. V.S. Agarwala (Ed.).
5. Joosten M.W., Fischer K.P., Strommen R., Lunden K.C. Internal corrosion monitoring of subsea oil and gas production equipment. Materials Performance 1995, 34:44-48.
6. ASTM G61-86 Standard Test Method for Conducting Cyclic Potentiodynamic Polarization Measurements for Localized Corrosion Susceptibility of Iron-, Nickel-, or Cobalt-Based Alloys, 2009.
7. ASTM C876-91, Standard Test Method for Half-Cell Potentials of Uncoated reinforcing Steel in Concrete, 1991.
8. Andrade C., Gonzalez J.A. Quantitative measurements of corrosion rate of reinforcing steels embedded in concrete using polarisation resistance measurements. Werkstoffe Und Korrosion - Materials and Corrosion 1978, 29:515-519.
9. Gonzalez J.A., Molina A., Escudero M.L., Andrade C. Errors in the electrochemical evaluation of very small corrosion rates. I: Polarisation resistance method applied to corrosion of steel in concrete. Corrosion Science 1985, 25:917-930.
10. Al-Amoudi O.S.Baghabra, Maslehuddin M. The effect of chloride and sulfate ions on reinforcement corrosion. Cement and Concrete Research 1993, 23:139-146.
11. Yalçyn H., Ergun M. The prediction of corrosion rates of reinforcing steels in concrete. Cement and Concrete Research 1996, 26:1593-1599.
12. Hussain S.E., Rasheeduzzafar, Al-Musallam A., Al-Gahtani A.S. Factors affecting threshold chloride for reinforcement corrosion in concrete. Cement and Concrete Research 1995, 25:1543-1555.
13. Keddam M., Takenouti H., Novoa X.R. Impedance measurements on cement paste. Cement and Concrete Research 1997, 27:1191-1201.
14. Gonzalez J.A., Molina A., Escudero M.L., Andrade C. Errors in the electrochemical evaluation of very small corrosion rates. II: Other electrochemical techniques applied to corrosion of steel in concrete. Corrosion Science 1985, 25:519-530.
15. Newton C.J., Sykes J.M. A galvanostatic pulse technique for investigation of steel corrosion in concrete. Corrosion Science 1988, 28:1051-1074.
16. Ahmad S. Reinforcement corrosion in concrete structures, its monitoring and service life prediction - a review. Cement and Concrete Composites 2003, 25:459-471.
17. Mansfield F. Don't be afraid of electrochemical techniques - but use them with care!. Corrosion 1988, 44:856-868.
18. Oung J.C., Shih H.C. An electrochemical sensor for monitoring the atmospheric-corrosion of iron and steel. Corrosion Prevention & Control 1997, 44:173-178.
19. Scully J.R. Polarization resistance method for determination of instantaneous corrosion rates. Corrosion 2000, 56:199-218.
20. Tiedemann W., Newman J., Bennion D.N. Errors in measurements of electrode kinetics caused by nonuniform ohmic-potential drop to a disk electrode. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1973, 120:256-258.
21. Prentice G.A., Tobias C.W. A survey of numerical methods and solutions for current distribution problems. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1982, 129:72-78.
22. Sagues A.A., Kranc S.C. On the determination of polarization diagrams of reinforcing steel in concrete. Corrosion 1992, 48:624-633.
23. Videm K., Myrdal R. Electrochemical behavior of steel in concrete and evaluation of the corrosion rate. Corrosion 1997, 53:734-742.
24. Tan Y.J. Monitoring localised corrosion processes and estimating localised corrosion rates by means of a wire beam electrode. Corrosion 1998, 54:403-413.
25. Tan Y.J. Corrosion science: a retrospective and current status. 201st Meeting, PV2002-13 2002, The Electrochemical Society, Philadelphia. G.S. Frankel, H.S. Isaacs, J.R. Scully, J.D. Sinclair (Eds.).
26. Tan Y.J. Sensing electrode inhomogeneity and electrochemical heterogeneity using an electrochemically integrated multi-electrode array. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2009, 156:C195-C208.
27. R.S. Glass, J. Clarke, L. Willis, D.R. Ciarlo, Method for monitoring environment and corrosion, US Patent 5437,773, 1995.
28. Friedrich M., Dobie G., C Chan C., Pierce S.G., Galbraith W., Marshall S., Hayward G. Miniature mobile sensor platforms for condition monitoring of structures. IEEE Sensors Journal 2009, 9:1439-1448.
29. Hautefeuille M., O'Flynn B., Peters F., O'Mahony C. Miniaturised multi-MEMS sensor development. Microelectronics Reliability 2009, 49:621-626.
30. G.D. Davis, C.M. Dacres, Electrochemical sensors for evaluating corrosion and adhesion on painted metal structures, US Patent 5859,537, 1999.
31. Raupach M., Schießl P. Macrocell sensor systems for monitoring of the corrosion risk of the reinforcement in concrete structures. NDT & E International 2001, 34:435-442.
32. Tan Y.J. A new crevice corrosion testing method and its use in the investigation of oil stain. Corrosion 1994, 50:266.
33. Tan Y.J., Bailey S., Kinsella B., Lowe A. Mapping corrosion kinetics using the wire beam electrode in conjunction with electrochemical noise resistance measurements. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2000, 147:530-540.
34. Lunt T.T., Brusamarello B., Scully J.R., Hudson J.L. Interactions among localized corrosion sites investigated with electrode arrays. Electrochemical and Solid State Letters 2000, 3:271-274.
35. Budiansky N.D., Hudson J.L., Scully J.R. Origins of persistent interaction among localized corrosion sites on stainless steel. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2004, 151:B233-B243.
36. Budiansky N.D., Bocher F., Cong H., Hurley M.F., Scully J.R. Use of coupled multi-electrode arrays to advance the understanding of selected corrosion phenomena. Corrosion 2007, 63:537-554.
37. Cong H.B., Scully J.R. Use of coupled multielectrode arrays to elucidate the pH dependence of copper pitting in potable water. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2010, 157:C36-C46.
38. Bocher F., Presuel-Moreno F., Budiansky N.D., Scully J.R. Coupled multielectrode investigation of crevice corrosion of AISI316 stainless steel. Electrochemical and Solid State Letters 2007, 10:C16-C20.
39. H. Hua, M.B. Ives, in: P.L. Bonora, F. Deflorian (Eds.), Electrochemical Methods in Corrosion Research VI (part 1 and 2), Book Series: Materials Science Forum, vol. 289-282, 1998, pp. 1103-1117.
40. Naganuma A., Fushimi K., Azumi K., Habazaki H., Konno H. Application of the multichannel electrode method to monitoring of corrosion of steel in an artificial crevice. Corrosion Science 2010, 52:1179-1186.
41. Legat A. Monitoring of steel corrosion in concrete by electrode arrays and electrical resistance probes. Electrochimica Acta 2007, 52:7590-7598.
42. Zhang W., Hurley B., Buchheit R.G. Characterization of chromate conversion coating formation and breakdown using electrode arrays. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2002, 149:B357-B365.
43. Yang L.T., Sridhar N., Brossia C.S., Duna D.S. Evaluation of the coupled multielectrode array sensor as a real-time corrosion monitor. Corrosion Science 2005, 47:1794-1809.
44. Wang W., Jenkins P.E., Ren Z.Y. Heterogeneous corrosion behaviour of carbon steel in water contaminated biodiesel. Corrosion Science 2011, 53:845-849.
45. Zhang D.L., Wang W., Li Y. An electrode array study of electrochemical inhomogeneity of zinc in zinc/steel couple during galvanic corrosion. Corrosion Science 2010, 52:1227-1284.
46. Wang W., Lu Y.H., Zou Y., Zhang X., Wang J. The heterogeneous electrochemical characteristics of mild steel in the presence of local glucose oxidase - a study by the wire beam electrode method. Corrosion Science 2010, 52:810-816.
47. Hladky K., Dawson J.L. The measurement of localised corrosion using electrochemical noise. Corrosion Science 1981, 21:317-322.
48. Hladky K., Dawson J.L. The measurement of corrosion using electrochemical 1/F noise. Corrosion Science 1982, 22:231-237.
49. Cottis R.A. Interpretation of electrochemical noise data. NACE Corrosion 2001, 57:265-285.
50. Eden D.A., Hladky K., John D.G., Dawson J.L. Simultaneous monitoring of potential and current noise signals from corroding electrodes. NACE Corrosion 1986, 86. Paper No. 274.
51. Mansfeld F., Xiao H. Electrochemical noise analysis of iron exposed to NaCl solutions of different corrosivity. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1993, 140:2205.
52. Tan Y.J., Bailey S., Kinsella B. The monitoring of the formation and destruction of corrosion inhibitor films using electrochemical noise analysis (ENA). Corrosion Science 1996, 38:1681-1695.
53. Bertocci U., Gabrielli C., Huet F., Keddam M. Noise resistance applied to corrosion measurements. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1997, 144:31-37.
54. Bertocci U., Huet F., Nogueira R., Rousseau P. Drift removal procedures in the analysis of electrochemical noise. Corrosion 2002, 58:337-347.
55. Iverson W.P. Transient voltage changes produced in corroding metals. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1968, 115:617.
56. Britton C.F. Corrosion monitoring and inspection. Shreir's Corrosion 2010, 3117-3166. (Chapter 4.36).
57. McIntyre P.J., Mercer A.D. Corrosion testing and determination of corrosion rates. Shreir's Corrosion 2010, 1443-1526. (Chapter 2.34).
58. Allhar K.N., Su Q., Bierwagen G.P., Lee D.H. Monitoring of the AC-DC-AC degradation of organic coatings using embedded electrodes. Corrosion 2008, 64:773-787.
59. Aballe A., Bethencourt M., Botana F.J., Marcos M. Wavelet transform-based analysis for electrochemical noise. Electrochemistry Communications 1999, 1:266-270.
60. Legat A., Dolecek V. Chaotic analysis of electrochemical noise measured on stainless steel. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1995, 142:1851-1858.
61. Tan Y.J., Bailey S., Kinsella B. Mapping non-uniform corrosion using the wire beam electrode method. I: Multi-phase carbon dioxide corrosion. Corrosion Science 2001, 43:1905-1918.
62. Tan Y.J., Aung N.N., Liu T. Novel corrosion experiments using the wire beam electrode. I: Studying electrochemical noise signatures from localised corrosion processes. Corrosion Science 2006, 48:23-78.
63. Legat A., Dolecek V. Corrosion monitoring system based on measurement of electrochemical noise. Corrosion 1995, 51:295-300.
64. NACE Task Group TG 380, Under Deposit Corrosion (UDC) testing and mitigation methods, draft report distributed to members for Review and Comment, March 2009.
65. Y.J. Tan, Y. Fwu, K. Bhardwaj, Electrochemical evaluation of underdeposit corrosion and its inhibition using the wire beam electrode method, Corrosion Science, in press.
66. Tan Y.J., Bailey S., Kinsella B. Mapping non-uniform corrosion using the wire beam electrode method. II: Crevice corrosion and crevice corrosion exemption. Corrosion Science 2001, 43:1919-1929.
67. Hinds G., Turnbull A. Novel multi-electrode test method for evaluating inhibition of underdeposit corrosion. Part 1: Sweet conditions. Corrosion 2010, 66:F1-F10.
68. Hinds G., Turnbull A. Novel multi-electrode test method for evaluating inhibition of underdeposit corrosion. Part 2: Sour conditions. Corrosion 2010, 66:E1-E6.
69. Aung N.N., Tan Y.J. A new method of studying buried steel corrosion and its inhibition using the wire beam electrode. Corrosion Science 2004, 46:3057-3067.
70. Aung N.N., Wai W.K., Tan Y.J. A novel electrochemical method for monitoring corrosion under insulation. Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials 2006, 53:175-179.
71. Tan Y.J. Wire beam electrode: a new tool for studying localised corrosion and other heterogeneous electrochemical processes. Corrosion Science 1999, 41:229-247.
72. Aung N.N., Tan Y.J., Liu T. Novel corrosion experiments using the wire beam electrode. II: Monitoring the effects of ions transportation on electrochemical corrosion processes. Corrosion Science 2006, 48:39-52.