메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 144, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 948-957

The new conservation debate: The view from practical ethics

Author keywords

Ecological ethics; Nature protectionists; Protected areas; Social conservationists; Sustainable use

Indexed keywords

CONSERVATION PLANNING; CONVERGENCE; ETHICS; POVERTY ALLEVIATION; PROTECTED AREA; SUSTAINABILITY;

EID: 79951814059     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.04.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (175)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 57349133004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • People, parks and poverty: political ecology and biodiversity conservation
    • Adams W.M., Hutton J. People, parks and poverty: political ecology and biodiversity conservation. Conservation and Society 2007, 5:147-183.
    • (2007) Conservation and Society , vol.5 , pp. 147-183
    • Adams, W.M.1    Hutton, J.2
  • 3
    • 85064447898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation and displacement: an overview
    • Agrawal A., Redford K. Conservation and displacement: an overview. Conservation and Society 2009, 7:1-10.
    • (2009) Conservation and Society , vol.7 , pp. 1-10
    • Agrawal, A.1    Redford, K.2
  • 4
    • 0030457393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated conservation and development projects
    • Alpert P. Integrated conservation and development projects. BioScience 1996, 46:845-855.
    • (1996) BioScience , vol.46 , pp. 845-855
    • Alpert, P.1
  • 5
    • 28244473579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governance or the crisis of governmentality? Applying critical state theory at the European level
    • Bailey D.J. Governance or the crisis of governmentality? Applying critical state theory at the European level. Journal of European Public Policy 2006, 13:16-33.
    • (2006) Journal of European Public Policy , vol.13 , pp. 16-33
    • Bailey, D.J.1
  • 6
    • 34548409589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated conservation and development project life cycles in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal: Is development overpowering conservation?
    • Baral N., Stern M.J., Heinen J.T. Integrated conservation and development project life cycles in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal: Is development overpowering conservation?. Biodiversity Conservation 2007, 16:2903-2917.
    • (2007) Biodiversity Conservation , vol.16 , pp. 2903-2917
    • Baral, N.1    Stern, M.J.2    Heinen, J.T.3
  • 8
    • 45249118291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protected areas and equity concerns
    • Blaustein R.J. Protected areas and equity concerns. BioScience 2007, 57:216-221.
    • (2007) BioScience , vol.57 , pp. 216-221
    • Blaustein, R.J.1
  • 9
    • 0002841988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perils to parks: the social context of threats
    • Island Press, Washington, DC, K. Brandon, K.H. Redford, S. Sanderson (Eds.)
    • Brandon K. Perils to parks: the social context of threats. Parks in Peril: People, Politics and Protected Areas 1998, 415-440. Island Press, Washington, DC. K. Brandon, K.H. Redford, S. Sanderson (Eds.).
    • (1998) Parks in Peril: People, Politics and Protected Areas , pp. 415-440
    • Brandon, K.1
  • 10
    • 20644434228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting the right parks in the right places
    • Island Press, Washington, DC, J. Terborgh, C. van Schaik, L. Davenport, M. Rao (Eds.)
    • Brandon K. Putting the right parks in the right places. Making Parks Work: Strategies for Preserving Tropical Nature 2002, 443-467. Island Press, Washington, DC. J. Terborgh, C. van Schaik, L. Davenport, M. Rao (Eds.).
    • (2002) Making Parks Work: Strategies for Preserving Tropical Nature , pp. 443-467
    • Brandon, K.1
  • 11
    • 0026448424 scopus 로고
    • Planning for people and parks: design dilemmas
    • Brandon K., Wells M. Planning for people and parks: design dilemmas. World Development 1992, 20:557-570.
    • (1992) World Development , vol.20 , pp. 557-570
    • Brandon, K.1    Wells, M.2
  • 12
    • 0036154326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the square wheel: toward a more comprehensive understanding of biodiversity conservation as social and political process
    • Brechin S., Wilshusen P., Fortwangler C., West P. Beyond the square wheel: toward a more comprehensive understanding of biodiversity conservation as social and political process. Society and Natural Resources 2002, 15:41-64.
    • (2002) Society and Natural Resources , vol.15 , pp. 41-64
    • Brechin, S.1    Wilshusen, P.2    Fortwangler, C.3    West, P.4
  • 14
    • 34249932767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eviction for conservation: a global overview
    • Brockington D., Igoe J. Eviction for conservation: a global overview. Conservation & Society 2006, 4:424-470.
    • (2006) Conservation & Society , vol.4 , pp. 424-470
    • Brockington, D.1    Igoe, J.2
  • 16
    • 11144340967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-off analysis for integrated conservation and development
    • Columbia University Press, New York, T.O. McShane, M. Wells (Eds.)
    • Brown K. Trade-off analysis for integrated conservation and development. Getting Biodiversity Projects to Work: Towards More Effective Conservation and Development 2004, 232-255. Columbia University Press, New York. T.O. McShane, M. Wells (Eds.).
    • (2004) Getting Biodiversity Projects to Work: Towards More Effective Conservation and Development , pp. 232-255
    • Brown, K.1
  • 18
    • 8744291972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A challenge to conservationists
    • Chapin M. A challenge to conservationists. WorldWatch Magazine 2004, 17:17-31.
    • (2004) WorldWatch Magazine , vol.17 , pp. 17-31
    • Chapin, M.1
  • 19
    • 11144262807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Win-win illusions: facing the rift between people and protected areas
    • Christensen J. Win-win illusions: facing the rift between people and protected areas. Conservation in Practice 2004, 5:12-19.
    • (2004) Conservation in Practice , vol.5 , pp. 12-19
    • Christensen, J.1
  • 21
    • 33745206930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation refugees: When protecting nature means kicking people out
    • Dowie M. Conservation refugees: When protecting nature means kicking people out. Orion 2005, 24:16-26.
    • (2005) Orion , vol.24 , pp. 16-26
    • Dowie, M.1
  • 24
    • 43049159538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing payments for environmental services in theory and practice. An overview of the issues
    • Engel S., Pagiola S., Wunder S. Designing payments for environmental services in theory and practice. An overview of the issues. Ecological Economics 2008, 65:663-674.
    • (2008) Ecological Economics , vol.65 , pp. 663-674
    • Engel, S.1    Pagiola, S.2    Wunder, S.3
  • 25
    • 0035988578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of trade-offs in biodiversity conservation planning: linking local management, regional planning and global conservation efforts
    • Faith D.P., Walker P.A. The role of trade-offs in biodiversity conservation planning: linking local management, regional planning and global conservation efforts. Journal of Biosciences 2002, 27:393-407.
    • (2002) Journal of Biosciences , vol.27 , pp. 393-407
    • Faith, D.P.1    Walker, P.A.2
  • 26
    • 0034896290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global habitat protection: limitations of development interventions and a role for conservation performance payments
    • Ferraro P. Global habitat protection: limitations of development interventions and a role for conservation performance payments. Conservation Biology 2001, 15:990-1000.
    • (2001) Conservation Biology , vol.15 , pp. 990-1000
    • Ferraro, P.1
  • 27
    • 0037195619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct payments to conserve biodiversity
    • Ferraro P., Kiss A. Direct payments to conserve biodiversity. Science 2002, 298:1718-1719.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 1718-1719
    • Ferraro, P.1    Kiss, A.2
  • 29
    • 0006476523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Every man for himself and God against all: history, social science, and the conservation of nature
    • Gartlan S. Every man for himself and God against all: history, social science, and the conservation of nature. Yale F&ES Bulletin 1997, 102:216-226.
    • (1997) Yale F&ES Bulletin , vol.102 , pp. 216-226
    • Gartlan, S.1
  • 31
    • 0030656359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The authoritarian biologist and the arrogance of anti-humanism: wildlife conservation in the third world
    • Guha R. The authoritarian biologist and the arrogance of anti-humanism: wildlife conservation in the third world. The Ecologist 1997, 27:14-20.
    • (1997) The Ecologist , vol.27 , pp. 14-20
    • Guha, R.1
  • 35
    • 74049156266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heartland conservation process: enhancing biodiversity conservation and livelihoods through landscape-scale conservation planning in Africa
    • Henson A., Williams D., Dupain J., Gichohi H., Muruthi P. The heartland conservation process: enhancing biodiversity conservation and livelihoods through landscape-scale conservation planning in Africa. Oryx 2009, 43:508-519.
    • (2009) Oryx , vol.43 , pp. 508-519
    • Henson, A.1    Williams, D.2    Dupain, J.3    Gichohi, H.4    Muruthi, P.5
  • 36
    • 38049167065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Fourth Assessment Report 2007, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (2007) IPCC Fourth Assessment Report
  • 37
    • 79951812364 scopus 로고
    • IUCN/UNEP/WWF, World Conservation Strategy: Living Resources for Sustainable Development. IUCN/UNEP/WWF, Gland, Switzerland.
    • IUCN/UNEP/WWF, 1980. World Conservation Strategy: Living Resources for Sustainable Development. IUCN/UNEP/WWF, Gland, Switzerland.
    • (1980)
  • 38
    • 79951809766 scopus 로고
    • IUCN/UNEP/WWF, Caring for the Earth: A Strategy for Sustainable Living. IUCN/UNEP/WWF, Gland, Switzerland.
    • IUCN/UNEP/WWF, 1991. Caring for the Earth: A Strategy for Sustainable Living. IUCN/UNEP/WWF, Gland, Switzerland.
    • (1991)
  • 39
    • 85055310032 scopus 로고
    • Moving beyond anthropocentrism: environmental ethics, development, and the Amazon
    • Katz E., Oechsli L. Moving beyond anthropocentrism: environmental ethics, development, and the Amazon. Environmental Ethics 1993, 15:49-59.
    • (1993) Environmental Ethics , vol.15 , pp. 49-59
    • Katz, E.1    Oechsli, L.2
  • 40
    • 73849097629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating conservation and development in the Peruvian Amazon. Ecology and Society 11.
    • Kilbane Gockel, C., Gray, L.C., 2009. Integrating conservation and development in the Peruvian Amazon. Ecology and Society. 14(2), 11. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol14/iss2/art11/.
    • (2009) , vol.14 , Issue.2
    • Kilbane Gockel, C.1    Gray, L.C.2
  • 43
    • 39749098010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are poverty and protected area establishment linked at a national scale?
    • Upton C., Ladle R., Hulme D., Jiang T., Brockington D., Adams W.M. Are poverty and protected area establishment linked at a national scale?. Oryx 2008, 42:19-25.
    • (2008) Oryx , vol.42 , pp. 19-25
    • Upton, C.1    Ladle, R.2    Hulme, D.3    Jiang, T.4    Brockington, D.5    Adams, W.M.6
  • 44
    • 22344452859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking protected area categories and the new paradigm
    • Locke H., Deardon P. Rethinking protected area categories and the new paradigm. Environmental Conservation 2005, 32:1-10.
    • (2005) Environmental Conservation , vol.32 , pp. 1-10
    • Locke, H.1    Deardon, P.2
  • 47
    • 24144450920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Island Press, Washington, DC, Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA)
    • Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA) Ecosystem and Human Well-being: Synthesis 2005, Island Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2005) Ecosystem and Human Well-being: Synthesis
  • 50
    • 33244484328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological ethics: building a new tool kit for ecologists and biodiversity managers
    • Minteer B.A., Collins J.P. Ecological ethics: building a new tool kit for ecologists and biodiversity managers. Conservation Biology 2005, 19:1803-1812.
    • (2005) Conservation Biology , vol.19 , pp. 1803-1812
    • Minteer, B.A.1    Collins, J.P.2
  • 51
    • 57249088969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From environmental to ecological ethics: toward a practical ethics for ecologists and conservationists
    • Minteer B.A., Collins J.P. From environmental to ecological ethics: toward a practical ethics for ecologists and conservationists. Science and Engineering Ethics 2008, 14:483-501.
    • (2008) Science and Engineering Ethics , vol.14 , pp. 483-501
    • Minteer, B.A.1    Collins, J.P.2
  • 53
    • 70350624600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parks-people conflicts: the case of Gonarezhou National Park and the Chitsa community in south-east Zimbabwe
    • Mombeshora S., Le Bel S. Parks-people conflicts: the case of Gonarezhou National Park and the Chitsa community in south-east Zimbabwe. Biodiversity Conservation 2009, 18:2601-2623.
    • (2009) Biodiversity Conservation , vol.18 , pp. 2601-2623
    • Mombeshora, S.1    Le Bel, S.2
  • 54
  • 58
  • 62
    • 53949119058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation, development and poverty alleviation: time for a change in attitudes. In: Lavigne, D., (Ed.), Gaining Ground: In Pursuit of Ecological Sustainability. International Fund for Animal Welfare, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
    • Oates, J.F., 2006. Conservation, development and poverty alleviation: time for a change in attitudes. In: Lavigne, D., (Ed.), Gaining Ground: In Pursuit of Ecological Sustainability. International Fund for Animal Welfare, Guelph, Ontario, Canada. pp. 277-284.
    • (2006) , pp. 277-284
    • Oates, J.F.1
  • 64
    • 0032444684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming the integrated conservation and development project (ICDP) approach: observations from the Ranomafana National Park Project, Madagascar
    • Peters J. Transforming the integrated conservation and development project (ICDP) approach: observations from the Ranomafana National Park Project, Madagascar. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 1998, 11:17-47.
    • (1998) Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics , vol.11 , pp. 17-47
    • Peters, J.1
  • 66
    • 22344439956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning ideas on their head: the new paradigm for protected areas
    • Phillips A. Turning ideas on their head: the new paradigm for protected areas. The George Wright FORUM 2003, 20:8-32.
    • (2003) The George Wright FORUM , vol.20 , pp. 8-32
    • Phillips, A.1
  • 67
    • 0003134063 scopus 로고
    • The empty forest
    • Redford K.H. The empty forest. BioScience 1992, 42:412-422.
    • (1992) BioScience , vol.42 , pp. 412-422
    • Redford, K.H.1
  • 68
    • 67650439225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Payment for ecosystem service and the challenge of saving nature
    • Redford K.H., Adams W. Payment for ecosystem service and the challenge of saving nature. Conservation Biology 2009, 23:785-787.
    • (2009) Conservation Biology , vol.23 , pp. 785-787
    • Redford, K.H.1    Adams, W.2
  • 70
    • 53949096514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role for conservation organizations in poverty alleviation in the world's wild places?
    • Redford K.H., Levy M.A., Sanderson E.W., deSherbinin A. What is the role for conservation organizations in poverty alleviation in the world's wild places?. Oryx 2008, 42:516-528.
    • (2008) Oryx , vol.42 , pp. 516-528
    • Redford, K.H.1    Levy, M.A.2    Sanderson, E.W.3    deSherbinin, A.4
  • 72
    • 33745224737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation biology and real world conservation
    • Robinson J.G. Conservation biology and real world conservation. Conservation Biology 2006, 20:658-669.
    • (2006) Conservation Biology , vol.20 , pp. 658-669
    • Robinson, J.G.1
  • 73
    • 79951812134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical pluralism, pragmatism, and sustainability in conservation practice
    • Robinson J.G. Ethical pluralism, pragmatism, and sustainability in conservation practice. Biological Conservation 2011, 144:958-965.
    • (2011) Biological Conservation , vol.144 , pp. 958-965
    • Robinson, J.G.1
  • 75
    • 53949105853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins and evolution of the conservation-poverty debate: a review of key literature, events and policy processes
    • Roe D. The origins and evolution of the conservation-poverty debate: a review of key literature, events and policy processes. Oryx 2008, 42:491-503.
    • (2008) Oryx , vol.42 , pp. 491-503
    • Roe, D.1
  • 76
    • 8444221322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty reduction and biodiversity conservation: rebuilding the bridges
    • Roe D., Elliot J. Poverty reduction and biodiversity conservation: rebuilding the bridges. Oryx 2004, 38:137-139.
    • (2004) Oryx , vol.38 , pp. 137-139
    • Roe, D.1    Elliot, J.2
  • 77
    • 53949097296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-poor conservation: the elusive win-win for conservation and poverty reduction?
    • Roe D., Elliot J. Pro-poor conservation: the elusive win-win for conservation and poverty reduction?. Policy Matters 2006, 14:53-63.
    • (2006) Policy Matters , vol.14 , pp. 53-63
    • Roe, D.1    Elliot, J.2
  • 79
    • 9644289099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding people versus saving nature?
    • Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, W. Aiken, H. LaFollette (Eds.)
    • Rolston H. Feeding people versus saving nature?. World Hunger and Morality 1998, 248-267. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. second ed. W. Aiken, H. LaFollette (Eds.).
    • (1998) World Hunger and Morality , pp. 248-267
    • Rolston, H.1
  • 80
    • 77952461384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enforcing environmental ethics: Civic law and natural value
    • Routledge, London, UK, J.P. Sterba (Ed.)
    • Rolston H. Enforcing environmental ethics: Civic law and natural value. Social and Political Philosophy: Contemporary Perspectives 2001, 349-369. Routledge, London, UK. J.P. Sterba (Ed.).
    • (2001) Social and Political Philosophy: Contemporary Perspectives , pp. 349-369
    • Rolston, H.1
  • 84
    • 79951811790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • under review. Integrating development with conservation: a means to a conservation end, or a mean end to conservation? Biological Conservation.
    • Salafsky, N., under review. Integrating development with conservation: a means to a conservation end, or a mean end to conservation? Biological Conservation.
    • Salafsky, N.1
  • 85
    • 85019422900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contested relationships between biodiversity conservation and poverty alleviation
    • Sanderson S., Redford K.H. Contested relationships between biodiversity conservation and poverty alleviation. Oryx 2003, 37:389-390.
    • (2003) Oryx , vol.37 , pp. 389-390
    • Sanderson, S.1    Redford, K.H.2
  • 86
    • 4344662301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How science makes environmental controversies worse
    • Sarewitz D. How science makes environmental controversies worse. Environmental Science and Policy 2004, 7:385-403.
    • (2004) Environmental Science and Policy , vol.7 , pp. 385-403
    • Sarewitz, D.1
  • 87
    • 79951813235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond parks and reserves: the ethics and politics of conservation with a case study from Peru
    • Sarkar S., Montoya M. Beyond parks and reserves: the ethics and politics of conservation with a case study from Peru. Biological Conservation 2011, 144:979-988.
    • (2011) Biological Conservation , vol.144 , pp. 979-988
    • Sarkar, S.1    Montoya, M.2
  • 89
    • 35748937619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protected areas and resettlement: what scope for voluntary relocation?
    • Schmidt-Soltaua K., Brockington D. Protected areas and resettlement: what scope for voluntary relocation?. World Development 2007, 35:2182-2202.
    • (2007) World Development , vol.35 , pp. 2182-2202
    • Schmidt-Soltaua, K.1    Brockington, D.2
  • 90
    • 0033781145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking tropical forest conservation: perils in parks
    • Schwartzman S., Moreira A., Nepstad D. Rethinking tropical forest conservation: perils in parks. Conservation Biology 2000, 14:1351-1357.
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 1351-1357
    • Schwartzman, S.1    Moreira, A.2    Nepstad, D.3
  • 91
    • 35348960721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty and forests: sustaining livelihoods in integrated conservation and development
    • Columbia University Press, New York, T.O. McShane, M. Wells (Eds.)
    • Shepherd G. Poverty and forests: sustaining livelihoods in integrated conservation and development. Getting Biodiversity Projects to Work: Towards More Effective Conservation and Development 2004, 340-371. Columbia University Press, New York. T.O. McShane, M. Wells (Eds.).
    • (2004) Getting Biodiversity Projects to Work: Towards More Effective Conservation and Development , pp. 340-371
    • Shepherd, G.1
  • 92
    • 62149106183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature above people: Rolston and 'fortress' conservation in the South
    • Siurua H. Nature above people: Rolston and 'fortress' conservation in the South. Ethics and the Environment 2006, 11:71-96.
    • (2006) Ethics and the Environment , vol.11 , pp. 71-96
    • Siurua, H.1
  • 93
    • 0000170861 scopus 로고
    • What is conservation biology?
    • Soulé M. What is conservation biology?. BioScience 1985, 35:727-733.
    • (1985) BioScience , vol.35 , pp. 727-733
    • Soulé, M.1
  • 94
    • 79951811725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No man's Land. Boston Globe. Boston: 1.
    • Steinglass, M., 2004. No man's Land. Boston Globe. Boston: 1.
    • (2004)
    • Steinglass, M.1
  • 95
    • 40349088588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation and development in tropical forest landscapes: a time to face the trade-offs?
    • Sunderland T.C.H., Ehringhaus C., Campbell B.M. Conservation and development in tropical forest landscapes: a time to face the trade-offs?. Environmental Conservation 2008, 34:276-279.
    • (2008) Environmental Conservation , vol.34 , pp. 276-279
    • Sunderland, T.C.H.1    Ehringhaus, C.2    Campbell, B.M.3
  • 98
    • 0033779995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of tropical forests: a matter of stewardship
    • Terborgh J. The fate of tropical forests: a matter of stewardship. Conservation Biology 2000, 15:1358-1361.
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.15 , pp. 1358-1361
    • Terborgh, J.1
  • 99
    • 2542442663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections of a scientist on the World Parks Congress
    • Terborgh J. Reflections of a scientist on the World Parks Congress. Conservation Biology 2004, 18:619-620.
    • (2004) Conservation Biology , vol.18 , pp. 619-620
    • Terborgh, J.1
  • 100
    • 0141554819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why the world needs parks
    • Island Press, Washington, DC, J. Terborgh, C. van Schaik, L. Davenport, M. Rao (Eds.)
    • Terborgh J., van Schaik C. Why the world needs parks. Making Parks Work: Strategies for Preserving Tropical Nature 2002, 3-14. Island Press, Washington, DC. J. Terborgh, C. van Schaik, L. Davenport, M. Rao (Eds.).
    • (2002) Making Parks Work: Strategies for Preserving Tropical Nature , pp. 3-14
    • Terborgh, J.1    van Schaik, C.2
  • 101
    • 0013337193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Island Press, Washington, DC, J. Terborgh, C. van Schaik, L. Davenport, M. Rao (Eds.)
    • Making Parks Work: Strategies for Preserving Tropical Nature 2002, Island Press, Washington, DC. J. Terborgh, C. van Schaik, L. Davenport, M. Rao (Eds.).
    • (2002) Making Parks Work: Strategies for Preserving Tropical Nature
  • 102
    • 0347459418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated conservation and development projects: problems and potential
    • Island Press, Washington, DC, J. Terborgh, C. van Schaik, L. Davenport, M. Rao (Eds.)
    • van Schaik C., Rijksen H.D. Integrated conservation and development projects: problems and potential. Making Parks Work: Strategies for Preserving Tropical Nature 2002, 15-29. Island Press, Washington, DC. J. Terborgh, C. van Schaik, L. Davenport, M. Rao (Eds.).
    • (2002) Making Parks Work: Strategies for Preserving Tropical Nature , pp. 15-29
    • van Schaik, C.1    Rijksen, H.D.2
  • 103
    • 0003545437 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, World Commission on Environment and Development
    • World Commission on Environment and Development Our Common Future 1987, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1987) Our Common Future
  • 104
    • 11144351106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating protected area management with local needs and aspirations
    • Wells M., McShane T.O. Integrating protected area management with local needs and aspirations. Ambio 2004, 33:513-519.
    • (2004) Ambio , vol.33 , pp. 513-519
    • Wells, M.1    McShane, T.O.2
  • 108
    • 70350180848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape ecology as a foundation for sustainable conservation
    • Wiens J.A. Landscape ecology as a foundation for sustainable conservation. Landscape Ecology 2009, 24:1053-1065.
    • (2009) Landscape Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 1053-1065
    • Wiens, J.A.1
  • 110
    • 0001513823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of biodiversity in Madagascar: a view from Ranomafana National Park
    • Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, S.M. Goodman, B.D. Patterson (Eds.)
    • Wright P.C. The future of biodiversity in Madagascar: a view from Ranomafana National Park. Natural Change and Human Impact in Madagascar 1997, 381-405. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. S.M. Goodman, B.D. Patterson (Eds.).
    • (1997) Natural Change and Human Impact in Madagascar , pp. 381-405
    • Wright, P.C.1
  • 111
    • 33846969498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation
    • Wunder S. The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation. Conservation Biology 2007, 21:48-58.
    • (2007) Conservation Biology , vol.21 , pp. 48-58
    • Wunder, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.