메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 163-180

Do expert patients get better treatment than others? Agency discrimination and statistical discrimination in obstetrics

Author keywords

Agency theory; Caesarean section; Disparities; Expert patients; Statistical discrimination

Indexed keywords

EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS; HEALTH CARE; HEALTH WORKER; HOSPITAL SECTOR; MATERNAL HEALTH; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 79951721002     PISSN: 01676296     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.10.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (99)
  • 4
    • 67651071290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the First Steps prenatal care program on birth outcomes among women receiving Medicaid in Washington State
    • Arima Y., Guthrie B.L., Rhew I.C., De Roos A.J. The impact of the First Steps prenatal care program on birth outcomes among women receiving Medicaid in Washington State. Health Policy 2009, 92:49-54.
    • (2009) Health Policy , vol.92 , pp. 49-54
    • Arima, Y.1    Guthrie, B.L.2    Rhew, I.C.3    De Roos, A.J.4
  • 5
    • 84993724899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overutilization of antenatal care in Norway
    • Backe B. Overutilization of antenatal care in Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 2001, 29:129-132.
    • (2001) Scandinavian Journal of Public Health , vol.29 , pp. 129-132
    • Backe, B.1
  • 8
    • 0037212855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prejudice, clinical uncertainty and stereotyping as sources of health disparities
    • Balsa A.I., McGuire T.G. Prejudice, clinical uncertainty and stereotyping as sources of health disparities. Journal of Health Economics 2003, 22:89-116.
    • (2003) Journal of Health Economics , vol.22 , pp. 89-116
    • Balsa, A.I.1    McGuire, T.G.2
  • 10
    • 36048980663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keisersnitt gjennom 40 år Overvåking ved hjelp av Medisinsk fødselsregister
    • Bergsjø P. Keisersnitt gjennom 40 år Overvåking ved hjelp av Medisinsk fødselsregister. Norsk epidemiologi 2007, 17:185-190.
    • (2007) Norsk epidemiologi , vol.17 , pp. 185-190
    • Bergsjø, P.1
  • 12
    • 49249134950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lawsuit activity, defensive medicine, and small area variation: the case of cesarean sections revisited
    • Brown H.S. Lawsuit activity, defensive medicine, and small area variation: the case of cesarean sections revisited. Health Economics, Policy and Law 2007, 2:285-296.
    • (2007) Health Economics, Policy and Law , vol.2 , pp. 285-296
    • Brown, H.S.1
  • 14
    • 0000725893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saving babies: the efficacy and cost of recent changes in the Medicaid eligibility of pregnant women
    • Currie J., Gruber J. Saving babies: the efficacy and cost of recent changes in the Medicaid eligibility of pregnant women. Journal of Political Economy 1996, 104:1263-1296.
    • (1996) Journal of Political Economy , vol.104 , pp. 1263-1296
    • Currie, J.1    Gruber, J.2
  • 15
    • 79951722338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mer penger eller mer for pengene?
    • Organisering og finansiering av norske sykehus. Research Report 16/2002. Handelshøykolen BI, Sandvika.
    • Dalen, D.M., Grytten, J., Rune Sørensen, R.J., 2002. Mer penger eller mer for pengene? Organisering og finansiering av norske sykehus. Research Report 16/2002. Handelshøykolen BI, Sandvika.
    • (2002)
    • Dalen, D.M.1    Grytten, J.2    Rune Sørensen, R.J.3
  • 16
  • 19
    • 79951724251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Veileder i fødselshjelp 2008, kapittel 22. Overvaking under fødsel (CTG, føtale blodprøvar, CTG+ST-analyse av foster-EKG), (30.04.2010).
    • Eikeland, T., Haugeberg., B., Henriksen, T., Hjelle, S., Yli, B.M., Blix, E., Øyan, P., 2008. Veileder i fødselshjelp 2008, kapittel 22. Overvaking under fødsel (CTG, føtale blodprøvar, CTG+ST-analyse av foster-EKG), (30.04.2010). http://www.legeforeningen.no./id/148399.0.
    • (2008)
    • Eikeland, T.1    Haugeberg, B.2    Henriksen, T.3    Hjelle, S.4    Yli, B.M.5    Blix, E.6    Øyan, P.7
  • 20
    • 0026565995 scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational studies of human birthweight from the 1958 birth cohort. 1. Evidence for a multigenerational effect
    • Emanuel I., Alberman H.F.E., Evans S.J.W. Intergenerational studies of human birthweight from the 1958 birth cohort. 1. Evidence for a multigenerational effect. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1992, 99:67-74.
    • (1992) British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.99 , pp. 67-74
    • Emanuel, I.1    Alberman, H.F.E.2    Evans, S.J.W.3
  • 21
    • 70549104879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation and evolution of physician treatment styles: an application to cesarean sections
    • Epstein A.J., Nicholson S. The formation and evolution of physician treatment styles: an application to cesarean sections. Journal of Health Economics 2009, 28:1126-1140.
    • (2009) Journal of Health Economics , vol.28 , pp. 1126-1140
    • Epstein, A.J.1    Nicholson, S.2
  • 22
    • 58049155725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetricians' choice of cesarean delivery in ambiguous cases: is it influenced by risk attitude or fear of complaints and litigation?
    • Fuglenes D., Øian P., Kristiansen I.S. Obstetricians' choice of cesarean delivery in ambiguous cases: is it influenced by risk attitude or fear of complaints and litigation?. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2009, 200:48.e1-48.e8.
    • (2009) American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.200
    • Fuglenes, D.1    Øian, P.2    Kristiansen, I.S.3
  • 23
    • 0035799143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetricians' choice of delivery
    • Gabbe G.S., Holzman G.B. Obstetricians' choice of delivery. Lancet 2001, 357:722.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 722
    • Gabbe, G.S.1    Holzman, G.B.2
  • 24
    • 0034583029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's request for a cesarean section: a critique of the literature
    • Gamble J.A., Creedy D.K. Women's request for a cesarean section: a critique of the literature. Birth 2000, 27:256-263.
    • (2000) Birth , vol.27 , pp. 256-263
    • Gamble, J.A.1    Creedy, D.K.2
  • 25
    • 36248980802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critique of the literature on women's request for cesarean section
    • Gamble J., Creedy D.K., McCourt C., Weaver J., Beake S. A critique of the literature on women's request for cesarean section. Birth 2007, 34:331-340.
    • (2007) Birth , vol.34 , pp. 331-340
    • Gamble, J.1    Creedy, D.K.2    McCourt, C.3    Weaver, J.4    Beake, S.5
  • 27
    • 58149467463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician financial incentives and cesarean delivery: new conclusions from the healthcare cost and utilization project
    • Grant D. Physician financial incentives and cesarean delivery: new conclusions from the healthcare cost and utilization project. Journal of Health Economics 2009, 28:244-250.
    • (2009) Journal of Health Economics , vol.28 , pp. 244-250
    • Grant, D.1
  • 28
    • 0036813745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using administrative data to identify indications for elective primary cesarean delivery
    • Gregory K.D., Korst L.M., Gornbein J.A., Platt L.D. Using administrative data to identify indications for elective primary cesarean delivery. Health Services Research 2002, 37:1387-1401.
    • (2002) Health Services Research , vol.37 , pp. 1387-1401
    • Gregory, K.D.1    Korst, L.M.2    Gornbein, J.A.3    Platt, L.D.4
  • 29
    • 0030092782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician financial incentives and cesarean section delivery
    • Gruber J., Owings M. Physician financial incentives and cesarean section delivery. The Rand Journal of Economics 1996, 27:99-123.
    • (1996) The Rand Journal of Economics , vol.27 , pp. 99-123
    • Gruber, J.1    Owings, M.2
  • 30
    • 0032842047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician fees and procedure intensity: the case of cesarean delivery
    • Gruber J., Kim J., Mayzlin D. Physician fees and procedure intensity: the case of cesarean delivery. Journal of Health Economics 1999, 18:473-490.
    • (1999) Journal of Health Economics , vol.18 , pp. 473-490
    • Gruber, J.1    Kim, J.2    Mayzlin, D.3
  • 32
    • 0031124812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agenda setting power and moral hazard in principal-agent relationships: evidence from hospital budgeting in Norway
    • Hagen T. Agenda setting power and moral hazard in principal-agent relationships: evidence from hospital budgeting in Norway. European Journal of Political Research 1997, 31:287-314.
    • (1997) European Journal of Political Research , vol.31 , pp. 287-314
    • Hagen, T.1
  • 34
    • 0033612902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal mortality and mode of delivery
    • Hall M.H., Bewley S. Maternal mortality and mode of delivery. The Lancet 1999, 354:776.
    • (1999) The Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 776
    • Hall, M.H.1    Bewley, S.2
  • 37
    • 0029084360 scopus 로고
    • Using ICD-9 codes to identify indications for primary and repeat cesarean sections: agreement with clinical records
    • Henry O.A., Gregory K.D., Hobel C.J., Platt L.D. Using ICD-9 codes to identify indications for primary and repeat cesarean sections: agreement with clinical records. American Journal of Public Health 1995, 85:1143-1146.
    • (1995) American Journal of Public Health , vol.85 , pp. 1143-1146
    • Henry, O.A.1    Gregory, K.D.2    Hobel, C.J.3    Platt, L.D.4
  • 40
    • 0034027938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Medical Birth Registry of Norway Epidemiological research and surveillance throughout 30 years
    • Irgens L.M. The Medical Birth Registry of Norway Epidemiological research and surveillance throughout 30 years. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 2000, 79:435-439.
    • (2000) Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica , vol.79 , pp. 435-439
    • Irgens, L.M.1
  • 43
    • 0027426714 scopus 로고
    • Economic incentives in the choice between vaginal delivery and cesarean section
    • Keeler E.B., Brodie M. Economic incentives in the choice between vaginal delivery and cesarean section. The Milbank Quarterly 1993, 71:365-404.
    • (1993) The Milbank Quarterly , vol.71 , pp. 365-404
    • Keeler, E.B.1    Brodie, M.2
  • 46
    • 0023624397 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of low birth weight: methodological assessment and meta-analysis
    • Kramer M.S. Determinants of low birth weight: methodological assessment and meta-analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 1987, 65:663-737.
    • (1987) Bulletin of the World Health Organization , vol.65 , pp. 663-737
    • Kramer, M.S.1
  • 49
    • 79951720749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akademikere får også barn, bare senere. Samfunnsspeilet 5/99. (30.04.2010).
    • Lappegård, T., 1999. Akademikere får også barn, bare senere. Samfunnsspeilet 5/99. (30.04.2010). http://www.ssb.no/samfunnsspeilet/utg/9905/2.shtml.
    • (1999)
    • Lappegård, T.1
  • 51
    • 0031799090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise in caesarean section rate: the same indications but a lower threshold
    • Leitch C.R., Walker J.J. The rise in caesarean section rate: the same indications but a lower threshold. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1998, 105:621-626.
    • (1998) British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.105 , pp. 621-626
    • Leitch, C.R.1    Walker, J.J.2
  • 53
    • 50349099132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community factors affecting rising caesarean section rates in developing countries: an analysis of six countries
    • Leone T., Padmadas S.S., Matthews Z. Community factors affecting rising caesarean section rates in developing countries: an analysis of six countries. Social Science and Medicine 2008, 67:1236-1246.
    • (2008) Social Science and Medicine , vol.67 , pp. 1236-1246
    • Leone, T.1    Padmadas, S.S.2    Matthews, Z.3
  • 54
    • 2642533393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of hospital ownership with patient transfers to outpatient care under a prospective payment system in Taiwan
    • Lin H.C., Xirasagar S., Kao K. Association of hospital ownership with patient transfers to outpatient care under a prospective payment system in Taiwan. Health Policy 2004, 69:11-19.
    • (2004) Health Policy , vol.69 , pp. 11-19
    • Lin, H.C.1    Xirasagar, S.2    Kao, K.3
  • 55
    • 1242286598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional factors in cesarean delivery rates: policy and research implications
    • Lin H.C., Xirasagar S. Institutional factors in cesarean delivery rates: policy and research implications. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2004, 103:128-136.
    • (2004) Obstetrics & Gynecology , vol.103 , pp. 128-136
    • Lin, H.C.1    Xirasagar, S.2
  • 56
    • 34249785072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taiwan's high rate of cesarean births: impact of National Health Insurance and fetal gender preference
    • Liu T.C., Chen C.S., Tsai Y.W., Lin H.C. Taiwan's high rate of cesarean births: impact of National Health Insurance and fetal gender preference. Birth 2007, 34:115-122.
    • (2007) Birth , vol.34 , pp. 115-122
    • Liu, T.C.1    Chen, C.S.2    Tsai, Y.W.3    Lin, H.C.4
  • 57
    • 29144517465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient and provider assessments of adherence and the sources of disparities: evidence from diabetes care
    • Lutfey K.E., Ketcham J.D. Patient and provider assessments of adherence and the sources of disparities: evidence from diabetes care. Health Services Research 2005, 40:1803-1817.
    • (2005) Health Services Research , vol.40 , pp. 1803-1817
    • Lutfey, K.E.1    Ketcham, J.D.2
  • 59
    • 43049165576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean birth in the United States: epidemiology, trends and outcomes
    • MacDorman M.F., Menacker F., Declerq E. Cesarean birth in the United States: epidemiology, trends and outcomes. Clinics in Perinatology 2008, 35:293-307.
    • (2008) Clinics in Perinatology , vol.35 , pp. 293-307
    • MacDorman, M.F.1    Menacker, F.2    Declerq, E.3
  • 60
    • 0035073610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of the influence of patients' choice on the increase in the caesarean section rate
    • Marx H., Wiener J., Davies N. A survey of the influence of patients' choice on the increase in the caesarean section rate. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2001, 21:124-127.
    • (2001) Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , vol.21 , pp. 124-127
    • Marx, H.1    Wiener, J.2    Davies, N.3
  • 62
    • 19044381676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caesarean section rate in England reaches 22%
    • Mayor S. Caesarean section rate in England reaches 22%. British Medical Journal 2002, 324:1118.
    • (2002) British Medical Journal , vol.324 , pp. 1118
    • Mayor, S.1
  • 63
    • 33847041842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elective cesarean section and decision making: a critical review of the literature
    • McCourt C., Weaver J., Statham H., Beake S., Gamble J., Creedy D.K. Elective cesarean section and decision making: a critical review of the literature. Birth 2007, 31:65-79.
    • (2007) Birth , vol.31 , pp. 65-79
    • McCourt, C.1    Weaver, J.2    Statham, H.3    Beake, S.4    Gamble, J.5    Creedy, D.K.6
  • 64
    • 41149099431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for statistical discrimination by race/ethnicity in panel data for depression treatment in primary care
    • McGuire T.G., Ayanian J.Z., Ford D.E., Henke R.E.M., Rost K.M., Zaslavsky A.M. Testing for statistical discrimination by race/ethnicity in panel data for depression treatment in primary care. Health Services Research 2008, 43:531-551.
    • (2008) Health Services Research , vol.43 , pp. 531-551
    • McGuire, T.G.1    Ayanian, J.Z.2    Ford, D.E.3    Henke, R.E.M.4    Rost, K.M.5    Zaslavsky, A.M.6
  • 65
    • 0027430136 scopus 로고
    • Maternal and infant care: comparisons between Western Europe and the United States
    • Miller C.A. Maternal and infant care: comparisons between Western Europe and the United States. International Journal of Health Services 1993, 23:655-664.
    • (1993) International Journal of Health Services , vol.23 , pp. 655-664
    • Miller, C.A.1
  • 66
    • 79951723144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behovsbasert finansiering av spesialisthelsetjenesten. Oslo. National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health, 2007. Intrapartum care. Care of healthy women and their babies during childbirth
    • RCOG Press, London., Ministry of Health.
    • Ministry of Health Behovsbasert finansiering av spesialisthelsetjenesten. Oslo. National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health, 2007. Intrapartum care. Care of healthy women and their babies during childbirth. Clinical Guideline 2002, RCOG Press, London, pp. 225-228.
    • (2002) Clinical Guideline , pp. 225-228
  • 67
    • 0035923162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kurpengeordningen før 1980 - den glemte finansieringsordningen
    • Nerland S.M. Kurpengeordningen før 1980 - den glemte finansieringsordningen. The Journal of the Norwegaian Medical Association 2001, 121:2983-2985.
    • (2001) The Journal of the Norwegaian Medical Association , vol.121 , pp. 2983-2985
    • Nerland, S.M.1
  • 68
    • 33748175072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal request for Cesarean section due to fear of birth: can it be changed through crisis-oriented counseling?
    • Nerum H., Halvorsen L., Sørlie T., Øian P. Maternal request for Cesarean section due to fear of birth: can it be changed through crisis-oriented counseling?. Birth 2006, 33:221-228.
    • (2006) Birth , vol.33 , pp. 221-228
    • Nerum, H.1    Halvorsen, L.2    Sørlie, T.3    Øian, P.4
  • 70
    • 79951725441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (30.04.2010), Norwegian Institute of Public Health.
    • Norwegian Institute of Public Health Hvorfor øker keisersnitt i Norge? 2007, (30.04.2010). http://www.fhi.no/artikler%3Fid=52713.
    • (2007) Hvorfor øker keisersnitt i Norge?
  • 71
    • 79951724803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (30.04.2010), Norwegian Institute of Public Health.
    • Norwegian Institute of Public Health Keisersnitt - faktaark 2008, (30.04.2010). http://www.fhi.no/artikler%3Fid=52705.
    • (2008) Keisersnitt - faktaark
  • 72
    • 79951721141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (30.04.2010), Norwegian Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics
    • Norwegian Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics Veileder i fødselshjelp 2008 2008, (30.04.2010). http://www.legeforeningen.no/id/131068.0.
    • (2008) Veileder i fødselshjelp 2008
  • 74
    • 0038203387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliveries, mothers and newborn infants in Sweden, 1973-2000 trends in obstetrics as reported to the Swedish Medical Birth Register
    • Odlind V., Haglund B., Pakkanen M., Olausson P.O. Deliveries, mothers and newborn infants in Sweden, 1973-2000 trends in obstetrics as reported to the Swedish Medical Birth Register. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 2003, 82:516-528.
    • (2003) Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica , vol.82 , pp. 516-528
    • Odlind, V.1    Haglund, B.2    Pakkanen, M.3    Olausson, P.O.4
  • 75
    • 0022631121 scopus 로고
    • Improving the delivery of prenatal care and outcomes of pregnancy: a randomized trial of nurse home visitation
    • Olds D.L., Henderson C.R., Tatelbaum R., Chamberlin R. Improving the delivery of prenatal care and outcomes of pregnancy: a randomized trial of nurse home visitation. Pediatrics 1986, 77:16-28.
    • (1986) Pediatrics , vol.77 , pp. 16-28
    • Olds, D.L.1    Henderson, C.R.2    Tatelbaum, R.3    Chamberlin, R.4
  • 77
    • 0030008258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of capitated and fee-for-service remuneration on physician decision making in gynecology
    • Ransom S.B., McNeeley S.G., Kruger M.L., Doot G., Cotton D.B. The effect of capitated and fee-for-service remuneration on physician decision making in gynecology. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1996, 87:707-710.
    • (1996) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.87 , pp. 707-710
    • Ransom, S.B.1    McNeeley, S.G.2    Kruger, M.L.3    Doot, G.4    Cotton, D.B.5
  • 82
    • 0025159323 scopus 로고
    • Cesarean section use and source of payment: an analysis of California hospital discharge abstracts
    • Stafford R.S. Cesarean section use and source of payment: an analysis of California hospital discharge abstracts. American Journal of Public Health 1990, 80:313-315.
    • (1990) American Journal of Public Health , vol.80 , pp. 313-315
    • Stafford, R.S.1
  • 86
    • 0028998128 scopus 로고
    • Effective physician-patient communication and health outcomes-a review
    • Stewart M.A. Effective physician-patient communication and health outcomes-a review. Canadian Medical Association Journal 1995, 152:1423-1433.
    • (1995) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.152 , pp. 1423-1433
    • Stewart, M.A.1
  • 87
    • 0034156957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litigation and defensive clinical practice: quantifying the problem
    • Symon A. Litigation and defensive clinical practice: quantifying the problem. Midwifery 2000, 16:8-14.
    • (2000) Midwifery , vol.16 , pp. 8-14
    • Symon, A.1
  • 88
    • 79951721521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (30.04.2010), The Norwegian System of Compensation to Patients.
    • The Norwegian System of Compensation to Patients Fødselssaker 2008, (30.04.2010). http://www.npe.no/.
    • (2008) Fødselssaker
  • 91
    • 0026875553 scopus 로고
    • The cesarean decision in New York State, 1986 Economic and noneconomic aspects
    • Tussing A.D., Wojtowycz M.A. The cesarean decision in New York State, 1986 Economic and noneconomic aspects. Medical Care 1992, 30:529-540.
    • (1992) Medical Care , vol.30 , pp. 529-540
    • Tussing, A.D.1    Wojtowycz, M.A.2
  • 92
    • 0031067202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malpractice, defensive medicine, and obstetric behavior
    • Tussing A.D., Wojtowycz M.A. Malpractice, defensive medicine, and obstetric behavior. Medical Care 1997, 35:172-191.
    • (1997) Medical Care , vol.35 , pp. 172-191
    • Tussing, A.D.1    Wojtowycz, M.A.2
  • 93
    • 0343357209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiotocography
    • Parthenon Publishing, London
    • Van Geijn H.P. Cardiotocography. Textbook of Perinatal Medicine 1998, vol. 2:1424-1428. Parthenon Publishing, London.
    • (1998) Textbook of Perinatal Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 1424-1428
    • Van Geijn, H.P.1
  • 96
    • 0034638715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing caesarean section
    • Wagner M. Choosing caesarean section. The Lancet 2000, 356:1677-1680.
    • (2000) The Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1677-1680
    • Wagner, M.1
  • 97
    • 33847069203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there "unnecessary" cesarean sections? Perceptions of women and obstetricians about cesarean sections for nonclinical indications
    • Weaver J.J., Statham H., Richards M. Are there "unnecessary" cesarean sections? Perceptions of women and obstetricians about cesarean sections for nonclinical indications. Birth 2007, 34:32-41.
    • (2007) Birth , vol.34 , pp. 32-41
    • Weaver, J.J.1    Statham, H.2    Richards, M.3
  • 99
    • 33748144730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Cesarean delivery on maternal request": was the NIH conference based on a faulty premise?
    • Young D. "Cesarean delivery on maternal request": was the NIH conference based on a faulty premise?. Birth 2006, 33:171-174.
    • (2006) Birth , vol.33 , pp. 171-174
    • Young, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.