메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 109-123

The Influence of Urban Street Characteristics on Pedestrian Heat Comfort Levels in Philadelphia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GLOBAL WARMING; REGRESSION ANALYSIS;

EID: 79951587198     PISSN: 13611682     EISSN: 14679671     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9671.2010.01245.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0035055764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cool surfaces and shade trees to reduce energy use and improve air quality in urban areas
    • Akbari H, Pomerantz M, and Taha H 2001 Cool surfaces and shade trees to reduce energy use and improve air quality in urban areas. Solar Energy 70: 295-310
    • (2001) Solar Energy , vol.70 , pp. 295-310
    • Akbari, H.1    Pomerantz, M.2    Taha, H.3
  • 2
    • 0003671527 scopus 로고
    • Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models
    • Dordrecht, Kluwer
    • Anselin L 1988 Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Dordrecht, Kluwer
    • (1988)
    • Anselin, L.1
  • 3
    • 0037267157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two decades of urban climate research: A review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island
    • Arnfield A J 2003 Two decades of urban climate research: A review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island. International Journal of Climatology 23: 1-26
    • (2003) International Journal of Climatology , vol.23 , pp. 1-26
    • Arnfield, A.J.1
  • 4
    • 85041152760 scopus 로고
    • Interactive Spatial Data Analysis
    • and Harlow, Essex, Longman Scientific and Technical
    • Bailey T C and Gatrell A C 1995 Interactive Spatial Data Analysis. Harlow, Essex, Longman Scientific and Technical
    • (1995)
    • Bailey, T.C.1    Gatrell, A.C.2
  • 6
    • 3142621472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to assess the variation of urban canyon geometry from sky view factor transects
    • Bradley A V, Thornes J E, and Chapman L 2001 A method to assess the variation of urban canyon geometry from sky view factor transects. Atmospheric Science Letters 1: 155-65
    • (2001) Atmospheric Science Letters , vol.1 , pp. 155-165
    • Bradley, A.V.1    Thornes, J.E.2    Chapman, L.3
  • 12
    • 9644289707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the impacts of anthropogenic heating on the urban climate of Philadelphia: A comparison of implementations in two PBL schemes
    • Fan H and Sailor D J 2005 Modeling the impacts of anthropogenic heating on the urban climate of Philadelphia: A comparison of implementations in two PBL schemes. Atmospheric Environment 39: 73-84
    • (2005) Atmospheric Environment , vol.39 , pp. 73-84
    • Fan, H.1    Sailor, D.J.2
  • 15
    • 0032714170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat storage in urban area: Local-scale observations and evaluation of a simple model
    • Grimmond C S B and Oke T R 1999 Heat storage in urban area: Local-scale observations and evaluation of a simple model. Journal of Applied Meteorology 38: 922-40
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.38 , pp. 922-940
    • Grimmond, C.S.B.1    Oke, T.R.2
  • 17
    • 0028255260 scopus 로고
    • Surface description for urban climate studies: A GIS based methodology
    • Grimmond C S B and Souch C 1994 Surface description for urban climate studies: A GIS based methodology. Geocarto International 9: 47-59
    • (1994) Geocarto International , vol.9 , pp. 47-59
    • Grimmond, C.S.B.1    Souch, C.2
  • 19
    • 0003795357 scopus 로고
    • The Climate of London Deduced from Meteorological Observation
    • London, W Phillips
    • Howard L 1818 The Climate of London Deduced from Meteorological Observation. London, W Phillips
    • (1818)
    • Howard, L.1
  • 20
    • 34247370602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change New York, Cambridge University Press
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007 Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis New York, Cambridge University Press
    • (2007)
  • 21
    • 67649191759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The socio-spatial dynamics of extreme urban heat events: The case of heat-related deaths in Philadelphia
    • Johnson D P and Wilson J S 2009 The socio-spatial dynamics of extreme urban heat events: The case of heat-related deaths in Philadelphia. Applied Geography 29: 419-34
    • (2009) Applied Geography , vol.29 , pp. 419-434
    • Johnson, D.P.1    Wilson, J.S.2
  • 22
    • 0026349774 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to evaluate the impact of climate on human mortality
    • Kalkstein L S 1991 A new approach to evaluate the impact of climate on human mortality. Environmental Health Perspectives 96: 145-50
    • (1991) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.96 , pp. 145-150
    • Kalkstein, L.S.1
  • 24
    • 0038024324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of urbanization and land-use change on climate
    • Kalnay E and Cai M 2003 Impact of urbanization and land-use change on climate. Nature 423: 528-31
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , pp. 528-531
    • Kalnay, E.1    Cai, M.2
  • 25
    • 0345168218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern global climate change
    • Karl T R and Trenberth K E 2003 Modern global climate change. Science 302: 1719-23
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1719-1723
    • Karl, T.R.1    Trenberth, K.E.2
  • 27
    • 2342460076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of arboriculture in a healthy social ecology
    • Kuo F E 2003 The role of arboriculture in a healthy social ecology. Journal of Arboriculture 29: 148-55
    • (2003) Journal of Arboriculture , vol.29 , pp. 148-155
    • Kuo, F.E.1
  • 28
    • 13244252457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the French 2003 heat wave experience: Beyond the heat, a multi-layered challenge
    • Lagadec P 2004 Understanding the French 2003 heat wave experience: Beyond the heat, a multi-layered challenge. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 12: 160-69
    • (2004) Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management , vol.12 , pp. 160-169
    • Lagadec, P.1
  • 31
    • 0034997582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential impact of climate variability and change on temperature-related morbidity and mortality in the United States
    • McGeehin M A and Mirabelli M 2001 The potential impact of climate variability and change on temperature-related morbidity and mortality in the United States. Environmental Health Perspectives 109: 185-89
    • (2001) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.109 , pp. 185-189
    • McGeehin, M.A.1    Mirabelli, M.2
  • 32
    • 4043154304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More intense, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st century
    • Meehl G A and Tebaldi C 2004 More intense, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st century. Science 305: 994-97
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 994-997
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Tebaldi, C.2
  • 34
    • 85153202452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Weather Service Natural Hazard Statistics. WWW document
    • National Weather Service 2010 Natural Hazard Statistics. WWW document
    • (2010)
  • 35
    • 0003685642 scopus 로고
    • Boundary Layer Climates
    • New York, Routledge
    • Oke T R 1987 Boundary Layer Climates New York, Routledge
    • (1987)
    • Oke, T.R.1
  • 36
    • 51449116765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical analysis of the street canyon thermal conductance to improve urban design and climate
    • Oliveira Panão M J N, Gonçalves H J P, and Ferrão P M C 2009 Numerical analysis of the street canyon thermal conductance to improve urban design and climate. Building and Environment 44: 177-87
    • (2009) Building and Environment , vol.44 , pp. 177-187
    • Oliveira Panão, M.J.N.1    Gonçalves, H.J.P.2    Ferrão, P.M.C.3
  • 38
    • 0032136438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cool communities: Strategies for heat island mitigation and smog reduction
    • Rosenfeld A H, Akbari H, Romm J J, and Pomerantz M 1998 Cool communities: Strategies for heat island mitigation and smog reduction. Energy and Buildings 28: 51-62
    • (1998) Energy and Buildings , vol.28 , pp. 51-62
    • Rosenfeld, A.H.1    Akbari, H.2    Romm, J.J.3    Pomerantz, M.4
  • 40
    • 1942457742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A top-down methodology for developing diurnal and seasonal anthropogenic heating profiles for urban areas
    • Sailor D J and Lu L 2004 A top-down methodology for developing diurnal and seasonal anthropogenic heating profiles for urban areas. Atmospheric Environment 38: 2737-48
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , pp. 2737-2748
    • Sailor, D.J.1    Lu, L.2
  • 41
    • 34249682011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from the 2003 heat wave: A French perspective
    • Salagnac J-L 2007 Lessons from the 2003 heat wave: A French perspective. Building Research and Information 35: 450-57
    • (2007) Building Research and Information , vol.35 , pp. 450-457
    • Salagnac, J.-L.1
  • 43
    • 33748073090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of urban reflectance and surface temperature
    • Small C 2006 Comparative analysis of urban reflectance and surface temperature. Remote Sensing of Environment 104: 168-89
    • (2006) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.104 , pp. 168-189
    • Small, C.1
  • 44
    • 0032551525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermal regime of urban parks in two cities with different summer climates
    • and : 2085-
    • Spronken-Smith R A and Oke T R 1998 The thermal regime of urban parks in two cities with different summer climates. International Journal of Remote Sensing 19: 2085-104
    • (1998) International Journal of Remote Sensing , vol.19 , pp. 104
    • Spronken-Smith, R.A.1    Oke, T.R.2
  • 45
    • 0018656328 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of sultriness: Part I, A temperature-humidity index based on human physiology and clothing science
    • Steadman R G 1979 The assessment of sultriness: Part I, A temperature-humidity index based on human physiology and clothing science. Journal of Applied Meteorology 18: 861-73
    • (1979) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.18 , pp. 861-873
    • Steadman, R.G.1
  • 46
    • 0031097861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban climates and heat islands: Albedo, evapotranspiration, and anthropogenic heat
    • Taha H 1997 Urban climates and heat islands: Albedo, evapotranspiration, and anthropogenic heat. Energy and Buildings 25: 99-103
    • (1997) Energy and Buildings , vol.25 , pp. 99-103
    • Taha, H.1
  • 47
    • 0003919750 scopus 로고
    • Geographic Information Systems and Cartographic Modeling
    • Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice Hall
    • Tomlin C D 1990 Geographic Information Systems and Cartographic Modeling. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Prentice Hall
    • (1990)
    • Tomlin, C.D.1
  • 48
    • 11044224717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-urban relationship between surface geometry and urban heat island: Review and new approach
    • Unger J 2004 Intra-urban relationship between surface geometry and urban heat island: Review and new approach. Climate Research 27: 253-64
    • (2004) Climate Research , vol.27 , pp. 253-264
    • Unger, J.1
  • 50
    • 0036606392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and treatment of heat-related illnesses
    • Wexler R K 2002 Evaluation and treatment of heat-related illnesses. American Family Physician 65: 2307-14
    • (2002) American Family Physician , vol.65 , pp. 2307-2314
    • Wexler, R.K.1
  • 51
    • 9144266518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing a geospatial information infrastructure for mitigation of heat wave hazards in urban area
    • Wilhelmi O V, Purvis K L, and Harriss R C 2004 Designing a geospatial information infrastructure for mitigation of heat wave hazards in urban area. Natural Hazards Review 5: 147-58
    • (2004) Natural Hazards Review , vol.5 , pp. 147-158
    • Wilhelmi, O.V.1    Purvis, K.L.2    Harriss, R.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.