메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 266-281

Is Risk-Based Regulation Feasible? The Case of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs)

Author keywords

Chemicals regulation; Risk governance; Risk regulation; Science policy

Indexed keywords

BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS; CHEMICALS REGULATION; LOBBY GROUPS; LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS; PATH DEPENDENCY; POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERS; RISK GOVERNANCE; RISK ISSUES; RISK REGULATION; RISK-BASED; RISK-BASED REGULATION; SCIENCE-POLICY;

EID: 79951545196     PISSN: 02724332     EISSN: 15396924     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01500.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0036098450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brominated flame retardant, 2,2', 4,4',5-pentabromodiphenyl ether: Uptake, retention, and induction of neurobehavioral alterations in mice during a critical phase of neonatal brain development
    • Eriksson P, Viberg H, Jakobsson E, Orn U, Fredriksson, A. A brominated flame retardant, 2, 2', 4, 4', 5-pentabromodiphenyl ether: Uptake, retention, and induction of neurobehavioral alterations in mice during a critical phase of neonatal brain development. Toxicological Sciences, 2002; 67(1):98-103.
    • (2002) Toxicological Sciences , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-103
    • Eriksson, P.1    Viberg, H.2    Jakobsson, E.3    Orn, U.4    Fredriksson, A.5
  • 2
    • 0035035416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-term in vivo exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers on thyroid hormones and hepatic enzyme activities in weanling rats
    • Zhou T, Ross DG, DeVito MJ, Crofton KM. Effects of short-term in vivo exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers on thyroid hormones and hepatic enzyme activities in weanling rats. Toxicological Sciences, 2002; 61(1):76-82.
    • (2002) Toxicological Sciences , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-82
    • Zhou, T.1    Ross, D.G.2    DeVito, M.J.3    Crofton, K.M.4
  • 3
    • 0033607458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in Swedish human milk. A time-related trend study, 1972-1997
    • Meironyte D, Noren K, Bergman A. Analysis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in Swedish human milk. A time-related trend study, 1972-1997. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part A, 1999; 58(6):329-341.
    • (1999) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part A , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 329-341
    • Meironyte, D.1    Noren, K.2    Bergman, A.3
  • 4
    • 33745251361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk Regulation at Risk: Restoring a Pragmatic Approach
    • Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press,
    • Shapiro SA, Glicksman RL. Risk Regulation at Risk: Restoring a Pragmatic Approach. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Shapiro, S.A.1    Glicksman, R.L.2
  • 5
    • 0016264378 scopus 로고
    • Judgement under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases
    • Tversky A, Kahneman D. Judgement under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science, 1974; 185(4157):1124-1131.
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , Issue.4157 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 6
    • 0030266119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasoning the fast and frugal way: Models of bounded rationality
    • Gigerenzer G, Goldstein DG. Reasoning the fast and frugal way: Models of bounded rationality. Psychological Review, 1996; 103(4):650-669.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 650-669
    • Gigerenzer, G.1    Goldstein, D.G.2
  • 7
    • 84889322145 scopus 로고
    • Some implications of cognitive psychology for risk regulation
    • Noll RG, Krier JE. Some implications of cognitive psychology for risk regulation. Journal of Legal Studies, 1990; 19(2):747-779.
    • (1990) Journal of Legal Studies , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 747-779
    • Noll, R.G.1    Krier, J.E.2
  • 8
    • 0348246071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A behavioral approach to law and economics
    • Jolls C, Sunstein CR, Thaler R. A behavioral approach to law and economics. Stanford Law Review, 1998; 50(5):1471-1550.
    • (1998) Stanford Law Review , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 1471-1550
    • Jolls, C.1    Sunstein, C.R.2    Thaler, R.3
  • 9
    • 0346072291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Availability cascades and risk regulation
    • Kuran T, Sunstein CR. Availability cascades and risk regulation. Stanford Law Review, 1999; 51(4):683-768.
    • (1999) Stanford Law Review , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 683-768
    • Kuran, T.1    Sunstein, C.R.2
  • 10
    • 0036327918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structuring lawmaking to reduce cognitive bias: A critical view
    • Eskridge WN, Ferejohn J. Structuring lawmaking to reduce cognitive bias: A critical view. Cornell Law Review, 2002; 87(2):616-647.
    • (2002) Cornell Law Review , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 616-647
    • Eskridge, W.N.1    Ferejohn, J.2
  • 11
    • 84924493795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laws of Fear: Beyond the Precautionary Principle
    • Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press,
    • Sunstein CR. Laws of Fear: Beyond the Precautionary Principle. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Sunstein, C.R.1
  • 13
    • 0023324565 scopus 로고
    • Perception of risk
    • Slovic P. Perception of risk. Science, 1987; 236(4799):280-285.
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , Issue.4799 , pp. 280-285
    • Slovic, P.1
  • 14
    • 0031393465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new account of expert/lay conflicts of risk intuition
    • Margolis H. A new account of expert/lay conflicts of risk intuition. Duke Environmental Law and Policy Forum, 1997; 8(1):115-132.
    • (1997) Duke Environmental Law and Policy Forum , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-132
    • Margolis, H.1
  • 15
  • 16
    • 41449115911 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous preferences, environmental law
    • Sunstein CR. Endogenous preferences, environmental law. Journal of Legal Studies, 1993; 22(2):217-254.
    • (1993) Journal of Legal Studies , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-254
    • Sunstein, C.R.1
  • 17
    • 0004289065 scopus 로고
    • The Calculus of Consent
    • Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press,
    • Buchanan JM, Tullock G. The Calculus of Consent. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1962.
    • (1962)
    • Buchanan, J.M.1    Tullock, G.2
  • 18
    • 0004157554 scopus 로고
    • An Economic Theory of Democracy
    • New York Harper,
    • Downs A. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York Harper, 1957.
    • (1957)
    • Downs, A.1
  • 19
    • 0003449949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk Versus Risk: Tradeoffs in Protecting Health and the Environment
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press,
    • Graham JD, Wiener JB. Risk Versus Risk: Tradeoffs in Protecting Health and the Environment. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Graham, J.D.1    Wiener, J.B.2
  • 20
    • 0003564175 scopus 로고
    • Breaking the Vicious Circle: Toward Effective Risk Regulation
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press,
    • Breyer SG. Breaking the Vicious Circle: Toward Effective Risk Regulation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.
    • (1993)
    • Breyer, S.G.1
  • 21
    • 79951520326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new politics of risk regulation in Europe. Centre for the Analysis of Risk and Regulation (discussion paper),
    • Vogel D. The new politics of risk regulation in Europe. Centre for the Analysis of Risk and Regulation (discussion paper), 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Vogel, D.1
  • 22
    • 79951533718 scopus 로고
    • Risk Management and Political Culture: A Comparative Study of Science in the Policy Context
    • Jasanoff S. Risk Management and Political Culture: A Comparative Study of Science in the Policy Context. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1986.
    • (1986) New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Jasanoff, S.1
  • 23
    • 0035720963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing character of regulation: A comparison of Europe and the United States
    • Lofstedt RE, Vogel D. The changing character of regulation: A comparison of Europe and the United States. Risk Analysis, 2001; 21(3):399-405.
    • (2001) Risk Analysis , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 399-405
    • Lofstedt, R.E.1    Vogel, D.2
  • 24
    • 85023991986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing precaution in the United States and Europe
    • Wiener JB, Rogers MD. Comparing precaution in the United States and Europe. Risk Research, 2002; 5(4):317-349.
    • (2002) Risk Research , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-349
    • Wiener, J.B.1    Rogers, M.D.2
  • 25
    • 84884022094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designs on Nature: Science and Democracy in Europe and the United States
    • Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press,
    • Jasanoff S. Designs on Nature: Science and Democracy in Europe and the United States. Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press, 2005.
    • (2005)
    • Jasanoff, S.1
  • 26
    • 0003648077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Government of Risk: Understanding Risk Regulation Regimes
    • Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press,
    • Hood C, Rothstein H, Baldwin R. The Government of Risk: Understanding Risk Regulation Regimes. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Hood, C.1    Rothstein, H.2    Baldwin, R.3
  • 27
    • 2342454932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whose precaution after all? A comment on the comparison and evolution of risk regulatory systems
    • Wiener JB. Whose precaution after all? A comment on the comparison and evolution of risk regulatory systems. Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law, 2003; 13(3):207-262.
    • (2003) Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-262
    • Wiener, J.B.1
  • 28
    • 0003424343 scopus 로고
    • The Discovery of Grounded Theory
    • New York Aldine Publishing Company,
    • Glaser BG, Strauss AL. The Discovery of Grounded Theory. New York Aldine Publishing Company, 1967.
    • (1967)
    • Glaser, B.G.1    Strauss, A.L.2
  • 29
    • 0004289727 scopus 로고
    • Field Research
    • Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice-Hall,
    • Schatzman L, Strauss AL. Field Research. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice-Hall, 1973.
    • (1973)
    • Schatzman, L.1    Strauss, A.L.2
  • 30
    • 54149112333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ethers: Causes for concern and knowledge gaps regarding environmental distribution, fate and toxicity
    • Vonderheide AP, Mueller KE, Meija J, Welsh GL. Polybrominated diphenyl ethers: Causes for concern and knowledge gaps regarding environmental distribution, fate and toxicity. Science of the Total Environment, 2008; 400(1-3), 425-436.
    • (2008) Science of the Total Environment , vol.400 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 425-436
    • Vonderheide, A.P.1    Mueller, K.E.2    Meija, J.3    Welsh, G.L.4
  • 31
    • 0036223196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of brominated flame retardants in the environment
    • De Wit C. An overview of brominated flame retardants in the environment. Chemosphere, 2002; 46(5):583-624.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 583-624
    • De Wit, C.1
  • 32
    • 0016593771 scopus 로고
    • Toxicology of octabromobiphenyl and decabromodiphenyl oxide
    • Norris JM. Toxicology of octabromobiphenyl and decabromodiphenyl oxide. Environmental Health Perspectives, 1975; 11:153-161.
    • (1975) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.11 , pp. 153-161
    • Norris, J.M.1
  • 33
    • 0024995743 scopus 로고
    • Polyhalogenated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans testing and reporting under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA): An update
    • Johnson J, Breen JJ, Murray TM, Glatz JA, Steele DH, Stanley JS. Polyhalogenated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans testing and reporting under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA): An update. Chemosphere, 1990; 20:759-762.
    • (1990) Chemosphere , vol.20 , pp. 759-762
    • Johnson, J.1    Breen, J.J.2    Murray, T.M.3    Glatz, J.A.4    Steele, D.H.5    Stanley, J.S.6
  • 34
    • 79951524667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die polybromierten Diphenylether (PBDE) als wichtige Vertreter bromhaltiger Flammschutzmittel - Sachstand und Maßnahmenvorschläge-Entwurf
    • UBA.. Germany Federal Environmental Agency,
    • UBA. Bericht des Umweltbundesamtes. Die polybromierten Diphenylether (PBDE) als wichtige Vertreter bromhaltiger Flammschutzmittel - Sachstand und Maßnahmenvorschläge-Entwurf. Germany Federal Environmental Agency, 1999.
    • (1999) Bericht des Umweltbundesamtes
  • 35
    • 79951527192 scopus 로고
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Risk reduction monograph no. 3: Selected brominated flame retardants. Environmental Monograph Series 97, Paris,
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Risk reduction monograph no. 3: Selected brominated flame retardants. Environmental Monograph Series 97, Paris, 1994.
    • (1994)
  • 36
    • 79951548264 scopus 로고
    • International Program on Chemical Safety (IPCS). Brominated diphenyl ethers. Environmental Health Criteria, No. 162. World Health Organization, Geneva,
    • International Program on Chemical Safety (IPCS). Brominated diphenyl ethers. Environmental Health Criteria, No. 162. World Health Organization, Geneva, 1994.
    • (1994)
  • 37
    • 79951524523 scopus 로고
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Risk reduction monograph no. 3: Selected brominated flame retardants, background and national experience with reducing risk. Environmental Monograph Series 102, Paris,
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Risk reduction monograph no. 3: Selected brominated flame retardants, background and national experience with reducing risk. Environmental Monograph Series 102, Paris, 1995.
    • (1995)
  • 38
    • 0002750759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental neurotoxicity of brominated flame-retardants, polybrominated diphenyl ethers and tetrabromo-bisphenol A
    • Eriksson P, Jakobsson E, Fredriksson A. Developmental neurotoxicity of brominated flame-retardants, polybrominated diphenyl ethers and tetrabromo-bisphenol A. Organohalogen Compounds, 1998; 35:375-377.
    • (1998) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.35 , pp. 375-377
    • Eriksson, P.1    Jakobsson, E.2    Fredriksson, A.3
  • 39
    • 0000741178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated biphenyls and diphenyl ethers in sperm whales and other marine mammals-A new threat to ocean life
    • De Boer J, Wester PG, Rodriguez DP, Lewis WE, Boon JP. Polybrominated biphenyls and diphenyl ethers in sperm whales and other marine mammals-A new threat to ocean life Organohalogen Compounds, 1998; 35:383-386.
    • (1998) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.35 , pp. 383-386
    • De Boer, J.1    Wester, P.G.2    Rodriguez, D.P.3    Lewis, W.E.4    Boon, J.P.5
  • 40
    • 0008787796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans, Environmental Health Criteria, No. 205
    • International Program on Chemical Safety (IPCS). Geneva World Health Organization,
    • International Program on Chemical Safety (IPCS). Polybrominated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans, Environmental Health Criteria, No. 205. Geneva World Health Organization, 1998.
    • (1998)
  • 41
    • 79951538294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OSPAR (OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic). OSPAR strategy with regard to hazardous substances. OSPAR 98/14/1 Annex 34,
    • OSPAR (OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic). OSPAR strategy with regard to hazardous substances. OSPAR 98/14/1 Annex 34, 1998.
    • (1998)
  • 42
    • 0003403948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals
    • NRC (National Research Council). Washington, DC National Academic Press,
    • NRC (National Research Council). Toxicological Risks of Selected Flame-Retardant Chemicals. Washington, DC National Academic Press, 2000.
    • (2000)
  • 43
    • 0006990840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tip of the Iceberg: State of Knowledge on Persistent Organic Pollutants in Europe and the Arctic
    • Greenpeace. Amsterdam Greenpeace International Publications,
    • Greenpeace. The Tip of the Iceberg: State of Knowledge on Persistent Organic Pollutants in Europe and the Arctic. Amsterdam Greenpeace International Publications, 1999.
    • (1999)
  • 44
    • 33645680885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Present for Life: Hazardous Chemicals in Umbilical Blood Cord
    • Greenpeace and WWF-UK. Luxembourg: Greenpeace and WWF-UK,
    • Greenpeace and WWF-UK. A Present for Life: Hazardous Chemicals in Umbilical Blood Cord. Luxembourg: Greenpeace and WWF-UK, 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 45
    • 79951542307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). Diphenyl ether, pentabromo derivative: Risk assessment (Final report, August),
    • ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). Diphenyl ether, pentabromo derivative: Risk assessment (Final report, August), 2000.
    • (2000)
  • 46
    • 79951548737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). Diphenyl ether, octabromo derivative: Risk assessment (July 2002 report),
    • ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). Diphenyl ether, octabromo derivative: Risk assessment (July 2002 report), 2002a.
    • (2002)
  • 47
    • 79951548888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). Bis(pentabromophenyl) ether: Risk assessment (July 2002 report),
    • ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). Bis(pentabromophenyl) ether: Risk assessment (July 2002 report), 2002b.
    • (2002)
  • 48
    • 79951544642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brominated flame retardant uptake, retention and developmental neurotoxic effects of decabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 209) in the neonatal mouse. Poster presentation, Second International Workshop on Brominated Flame Retardants, May 14-16, Stockholm University, Sweden
    • Viberg H, Fredriksson A, Jakobsson E, Örn U, Eriksson P. Brominated flame retardant uptake, retention and developmental neurotoxic effects of decabromodiphenyl ether (PBDE 209) in the neonatal mouse. Poster presentation, Second International Workshop on Brominated Flame Retardants, May 14-16, 2001, Stockholm University, Sweden, pp 279-281.
    • (2001) , pp. 279-281
    • Viberg, H.1    Fredriksson, A.2    Jakobsson, E.3    Örn, U.4    Eriksson, P.5
  • 49
    • 79951524521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSTEE (Scientific Committee on Toxicity, Ecotoxicity and the Environment). Opinion on the results of the risk assessment of Bis(pentabromophenyl)ether,
    • CSTEE (Scientific Committee on Toxicity, Ecotoxicity and the Environment). Opinion on the results of the risk assessment of Bis(pentabromophenyl)ether, 2002.
    • (2002)
  • 50
    • 64049098678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrupting the social amplification of risk process: A case study in collective emissions reduction
    • Busby JS, Alcock RE, MacGillivray BH. Interrupting the social amplification of risk process: A case study in collective emissions reduction. Environmental Science and Policy, 2009; 12(3):297-308.
    • (2009) Environmental Science and Policy , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-308
    • Busby, J.S.1    Alcock, R.E.2    MacGillivray, B.H.3
  • 51
    • 79951545958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). Update of the risk assessment of bis(pentabromophenyl) ether (final environmental draft May),
    • ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). Update of the risk assessment of bis(pentabromophenyl) ether (final environmental draft May), 2004.
    • (2004)
  • 52
    • 79951520180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCHER (Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks). Opinion on "update of the risk assessment of bis(pentabromophenyl) ether (decabromodiphenyl ether)."
    • SCHER (Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks). Opinion on "update of the risk assessment of bis(pentabromophenyl) ether (decabromodiphenyl ether)." 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 54
    • 79951547294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study finds flame-retardant chemical in U.S. breast milk
    • September 23, ;A4
    • Rafael S. Study finds flame-retardant chemical in U.S. breast milk. San Francisco Chronicle, September 23, 2003;A4.
    • (2003) San Francisco Chronicle
    • Rafael, S.1
  • 55
    • 79951542305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California to ban chemicals used as flame retardants. New York Times, August 10
    • Kay J. California to ban chemicals used as flame retardants. New York Times, August 10, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Kay, J.1
  • 58
    • 0348046332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debromination of the flame retardant decabromodiphenyl ether by juvenile carp (Cyprinus carpio) following dietary exposure
    • Stapleton HM, Alaee M, Letcher RJ, Baker JE. Debromination of the flame retardant decabromodiphenyl ether by juvenile carp (Cyprinus carpio) following dietary exposure. Environmental Science and Technology, 2004; 38(1):112-119.
    • (2004) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-119
    • Stapleton, H.M.1    Alaee, M.2    Letcher, R.J.3    Baker, J.E.4
  • 59
    • 79951525161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DTI (Department of Trade and Industry). Risks and benefits in the use of flame retardants in consumer products,
    • DTI (Department of Trade and Industry). Risks and benefits in the use of flame retardants in consumer products, 1999.
    • (1999)
  • 60
    • 79951541341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maine DEP (Department of Environmental Protection)/CDCP (Centre for Disease Control and Prevention). Brominated flame retardants: Third annual report to the Maine Legislature,
    • Maine DEP (Department of Environmental Protection)/CDCP (Centre for Disease Control and Prevention). Brominated flame retardants: Third annual report to the Maine Legislature, 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 61
    • 79951546654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illinois EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). Report on Alternatives to the Flame Retardant DecaBDE: Evaluation of toxicity, Availability, Affordability, and Fire Safety Issues: A Report to the Governor and the General Assembly,
    • Illinois EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). Report on Alternatives to the Flame Retardant DecaBDE: Evaluation of toxicity, Availability, Affordability, and Fire Safety Issues: A Report to the Governor and the General Assembly, 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 62
    • 57749132173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halfway House: The 2006 Comitology Reforms and the European Parliament
    • Bradley KSC. Halfway House: The 2006 Comitology Reforms and the European Parliament. West European Politics, 2008; 31(4):837-854.
    • (2008) West European Politics , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 837-854
    • Bradley, K.S.C.1
  • 63
    • 65449143470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comitologie: rétrospective et prospective apres la réforme de 2006
    • Szapiro M. Comitologie: rétrospective et prospective apres la réforme de 2006. Revue du droit de l'Union européenne, 2006; 3:560-561.
    • (2006) Revue du droit de l'Union européenne , vol.3 , pp. 560-561
    • Szapiro, M.1
  • 64
    • 79951523884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note
    • ECJ (European Court of Justice). Judgement of the Court (Grand Chamber) 1st April 2008 in Joined Cases C-14/06 and C-295/06.
  • 65
    • 58149087919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The (mis)use of the EU's comitology procedure in the area of hazardous chemicals law
    • Vandenberghe W. The (mis)use of the EU's comitology procedure in the area of hazardous chemicals law. Review of European Community & International Environmental Law, 2008; 17(3):345-348.
    • (2008) Review of European Community & International Environmental Law , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-348
    • Vandenberghe, W.1
  • 66
    • 79951526562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement of the Honorable Thomas H. Moore on the Regulatory Alternatives to Address the Flammability of Upholstered Furniture. Available at:, Accessed on March 13, 2009. December 27th
    • Moore TH. Statement of the Honorable Thomas H. Moore on the Regulatory Alternatives to Address the Flammability of Upholstered Furniture. December 27th 2007. Available at:, Accessed on March 13, 2009.
    • (2007)
    • Moore, T.H.1
  • 67
    • 79951546483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission). Log of meeting with Dr Arlene Blum on flame retardant chemicals, Available at:, Accessed on March 13, 2009.
    • CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission). Log of meeting with Dr Arlene Blum on flame retardant chemicals, 2007. Available at:, Accessed on March 13, 2009.
    • (2007)
  • 68
    • 41649107834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA feels heat over flame retardant
    • Vastag B. EPA feels heat over flame retardant. Nature, 2008; 452(7187):513.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.452 , Issue.7187 , pp. 513
    • Vastag, B.1
  • 69
    • 79951531622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GAO (Government Accountability Office). Chemical Assessments: Low Productivity and New Interagency Review Process Limit the Usefulness and Credibility of EPA's Integrated Risk Information System. Report to the Chairman, Committee on Environment and Public Works, US Senate,
    • GAO (Government Accountability Office). Chemical Assessments: Low Productivity and New Interagency Review Process Limit the Usefulness and Credibility of EPA's Integrated Risk Information System. Report to the Chairman, Committee on Environment and Public Works, US Senate, 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 70
    • 79951547117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA axes chair at request of chemical industry lobbyists, Available at:, Accessed on March 13, 2009.
    • Lunder S, Houlihan J. EPA axes chair at request of chemical industry lobbyists, 2008. Available at:, Accessed on March 13, 2009.
    • (2008)
    • Lunder, S.1    Houlihan, J.2
  • 71
    • 45149094657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The case of Deborah Rice: Who is the environmental agency protecting
    • Needleman HL. The case of Deborah Rice: Who is the environmental agency protecting PLOS Biology, 2008; 6(5):940-942.
    • (2008) PLOS Biology , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 940-942
    • Needleman, H.L.1
  • 72
    • 79951532104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). Toxicological review of Decabromodiphenyl Ether (BDE-209), Available at:, Accessed March 13, 2009.
    • USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). Toxicological review of Decabromodiphenyl Ether (BDE-209), 2008. Available at:, Accessed March 13, 2009.
    • (2008)
  • 73
    • 0242363211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral derangements in adult mice receiving decabrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE 209) during a defined period of neonatal brain development
    • Viberg H, Fredriksson A, Jakobsson E, Örn U, Eriksson P. Neurobehavioral derangements in adult mice receiving decabrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE 209) during a defined period of neonatal brain development. Toxicological Sciences, 2003; 76(1):112-120.
    • (2003) Toxicological Sciences , vol.76 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-120
    • Viberg, H.1    Fredriksson, A.2    Jakobsson, E.3    Örn, U.4    Eriksson, P.5
  • 74
    • 0242287847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Playing with fire: The global threat presented by brominated flame retardants justifies urgent substitution
    • Santillo D, Johnston P. Playing with fire: The global threat presented by brominated flame retardants justifies urgent substitution. Environment International, 2003; 29(6):725-734.
    • (2003) Environment International , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 725-734
    • Santillo, D.1    Johnston, P.2
  • 75
    • 79951547438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flame retardants and REACH: What does it mean for the FR industry Proceedings of the Flame Retardants 2008 Conference, February 12-13, 2008, Westminster, London
    • Beard A, Kroon S. Flame retardants and REACH: What does it mean for the FR industry Proceedings of the Flame Retardants 2008 Conference, February 12-13, 2008, Westminster, London .
    • Beard, A.1    Kroon, S.2
  • 76
    • 33845326143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there other persistent organic pollutants? A challenge for environmental chemists
    • Muir DGC, Howard PH. Are there other persistent organic pollutants? A challenge for environmental chemists. Environmental Science and Technology, 2006; 40(23):7157-7166.
    • (2006) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.40 , Issue.23 , pp. 7157-7166
    • Muir, D.G.C.1    Howard, P.H.2
  • 77
    • 0038778319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in the use of chromatographic techniques in marine laboratories for the determination of halogenated contaminants and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • De Boer J. Developments in the use of chromatographic techniques in marine laboratories for the determination of halogenated contaminants and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Journal of Chromatography A, 2003; 1000(1-2):223-251.
    • (2003) Journal of Chromatography A , vol.1000 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 223-251
    • De Boer, J.1
  • 78
    • 4944267253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New PCBs
    • Raloff J. New PCBs Science News, 2003; 164(17):266-268.
    • (2003) Science News , vol.164 , Issue.17 , pp. 266-268
    • Raloff, J.1
  • 79
    • 0001654516 scopus 로고
    • Pyramids of sacrifice? Problems of federalism in mandating state implementation of national environmental policy
    • Stewart RB. Pyramids of sacrifice? Problems of federalism in mandating state implementation of national environmental policy. Yale Law Journal, 1977; 86(6):1196-1272.
    • (1977) Yale Law Journal , vol.86 , Issue.6 , pp. 1196-1272
    • Stewart, R.B.1
  • 80
    • 0000584741 scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitating interstate competition: Rethinking the "race-to-the-bottom" rationale for federal environmental regulation
    • Revesz RL. Rehabilitating interstate competition: Rethinking the "race-to-the-bottom" rationale for federal environmental regulation. New York University Law Review, 1993; 67(6):1210-1254.
    • (1993) New York University Law Review , vol.67 , Issue.6 , pp. 1210-1254
    • Revesz, R.L.1
  • 82
    • 79951524821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foundations of risk regulation: Science, decision-making, policy learning and institutional reform
    • Majone G. Foundations of risk regulation: Science, decision-making, policy learning and institutional reform. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 2010; 1:5-19.
    • (2010) European Journal of Risk Regulation , vol.1 , pp. 5-19
    • Majone, G.1
  • 83
    • 0003478742 scopus 로고
    • The Fifth Branch: Science Advisors as Policy Makers
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press,
    • Jasanoff S. The Fifth Branch: Science Advisors as Policy Makers. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Jasanoff, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.