메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue , 2011, Pages

Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain: An update

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT;

EID: 79851516342     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17417015     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1741-7015-9-15     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (124)

References (243)
  • 1
    • 0000704373 scopus 로고
    • Periosteitis of symphysis and descending rami of pubes
    • Beer E. Periosteitis of symphysis and descending rami of pubes. Int J Med Surg 1924, 37:224-225.
    • (1924) Int J Med Surg , vol.37 , pp. 224-225
    • Beer, E.1
  • 2
    • 0001749692 scopus 로고
    • Relaxation of pelvic symphyses during pregnancy and parturition
    • Snelling FG. Relaxation of pelvic symphyses during pregnancy and parturition. Am J Obstet 1870, 2:561-596.
    • (1870) Am J Obstet , vol.2 , pp. 561-596
    • Snelling, F.G.1
  • 3
    • 0006786274 scopus 로고
    • Les cellulites perivesicales et pelviennes apres certaines cystostomies ou prostatectomies sus-pubiennes
    • Legueue MB, Rochet WL. Les cellulites perivesicales et pelviennes apres certaines cystostomies ou prostatectomies sus-pubiennes. J Urol Med Chir 1923, 15:1.
    • (1923) J Urol Med Chir , vol.15 , pp. 1
    • Legueue, M.B.1    Rochet, W.L.2
  • 4
    • 45449099915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic girdle pain
    • 10.1007/s00586-008-0602-4, 2518998, 18259783
    • Vleeming A, Albert HB, Östgaard HC, Sturesson B, Stuge B. European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic girdle pain. Eur Spine J 2008, 17:794-819. 10.1007/s00586-008-0602-4, 2518998, 18259783.
    • (2008) Eur Spine J , vol.17 , pp. 794-819
    • Vleeming, A.1    Albert, H.B.2    Östgaard, H.C.3    Sturesson, B.4    Stuge, B.5
  • 5
    • 33745001438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors in developing pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain
    • 10.1080/00016340600578415, 16752231
    • Albert HB, Godskesen M, Korsholm L, Westergaard JG. Risk factors in developing pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2006, 85:539-544. 10.1080/00016340600578415, 16752231.
    • (2006) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.85 , pp. 539-544
    • Albert, H.B.1    Godskesen, M.2    Korsholm, L.3    Westergaard, J.G.4
  • 6
    • 62749128503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the posterior pelvic pain provocation test in pregnant Japanese women
    • 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2008.00406.x, 19298302
    • Ando F, Ohashi K. Using the posterior pelvic pain provocation test in pregnant Japanese women. Nurs Health Sci 2009, 11:3-9. 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2008.00406.x, 19298302.
    • (2009) Nurs Health Sci , vol.11 , pp. 3-9
    • Ando, F.1    Ohashi, K.2
  • 7
    • 33645450713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a tailor-made intervention for pregnancy-related pelvic girdle and/or low back pain after delivery: short-term results of a randomized clinical trial [ISRCTN08477490]
    • 10.1186/1471-2474-7-19, 1420299, 16504165
    • Bastiaenen CH, de Bie RA, Wolters PM, Vlaeyen JW, Leffers P, Stelma F, Bastiaanssen JM, Essed GG, van den Brandt PA. Effectiveness of a tailor-made intervention for pregnancy-related pelvic girdle and/or low back pain after delivery: short-term results of a randomized clinical trial [ISRCTN08477490]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2006, 7:19. 10.1186/1471-2474-7-19, 1420299, 16504165.
    • (2006) BMC Musculoskelet Disord , vol.7 , pp. 19
    • Bastiaenen, C.H.1    de Bie, R.A.2    Wolters, P.M.3    Vlaeyen, J.W.4    Leffers, P.5    Stelma, F.6    Bastiaanssen, J.M.7    Essed, G.G.8    van den Brandt, P.A.9
  • 8
    • 33947613090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age as a predicting factor in the therapy outcome of multidisciplinary treatment of patients with chronic low back pain: a prospective longitudinal clinical study in 405 patients
    • 10.1007/s10067-006-0368-1, 16865309
    • Buchner M, Neubauer E, Zahlten-Hinguranage A, Schiltenwolf M. Age as a predicting factor in the therapy outcome of multidisciplinary treatment of patients with chronic low back pain: a prospective longitudinal clinical study in 405 patients. Clin Rheumatol 2007, 26:385-392. 10.1007/s10067-006-0368-1, 16865309.
    • (2007) Clin Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 385-392
    • Buchner, M.1    Neubauer, E.2    Zahlten-Hinguranage, A.3    Schiltenwolf, M.4
  • 9
    • 34248179976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrater reliability and diagnostic accuracy of pelvic girdle pain classification
    • 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.03.008, 17509433
    • Cook C, Massa L, Harm-Ernandes I, Segneri R, Adcock J, Kennedy C, Figuers C. Interrater reliability and diagnostic accuracy of pelvic girdle pain classification. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2007, 30:252-258. 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.03.008, 17509433.
    • (2007) J Manipulative Physiol Ther , vol.30 , pp. 252-258
    • Cook, C.1    Massa, L.2    Harm-Ernandes, I.3    Segneri, R.4    Adcock, J.5    Kennedy, C.6    Figuers, C.7
  • 10
    • 55949092404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture as an adjunct to standard treatment for pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women: randomised double-blinded controlled trial comparing acupuncture with non-penetrating sham acupuncture
    • 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01904.x, 18947338
    • Elden H, Fagevik-Olsen M, Östgaard HC, Stener-Victorin E, Hagberg H. Acupuncture as an adjunct to standard treatment for pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women: randomised double-blinded controlled trial comparing acupuncture with non-penetrating sham acupuncture. BJOG 2008, 115:1655-1668. 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.01904.x, 18947338.
    • (2008) BJOG , vol.115 , pp. 1655-1668
    • Elden, H.1    Fagevik-Olsen, M.2    Östgaard, H.C.3    Stener-Victorin, E.4    Hagberg, H.5
  • 11
    • 38649103760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of pelvic girdle pain after delivery: follow-up of a randomised single blind controlled trial with different treatment modalities
    • 10.1080/00016340701823959, 18231889
    • Elden H, Hagberg H, Olsen MF, Ladfors L, Östgaard HC. Regression of pelvic girdle pain after delivery: follow-up of a randomised single blind controlled trial with different treatment modalities. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2008, 87:201-208. 10.1080/00016340701823959, 18231889.
    • (2008) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.87 , pp. 201-208
    • Elden, H.1    Hagberg, H.2    Olsen, M.F.3    Ladfors, L.4    Östgaard, H.C.5
  • 12
    • 47949124896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatments of pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women: adverse effects of standard treatment, acupuncture and stabilising exercises on the pregnancy, mother, delivery and the fetus/neonate
    • 10.1186/1472-6882-8-34, 2467402, 18582370
    • Elden H, Östgaard HC, Fagevik-Olsen M, Ladfors L, Hagberg H. Treatments of pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women: adverse effects of standard treatment, acupuncture and stabilising exercises on the pregnancy, mother, delivery and the fetus/neonate. BMC Complement Altern Med 2008, 8:34. 10.1186/1472-6882-8-34, 2467402, 18582370.
    • (2008) BMC Complement Altern Med , vol.8 , pp. 34
    • Elden, H.1    Östgaard, H.C.2    Fagevik-Olsen, M.3    Ladfors, L.4    Hagberg, H.5
  • 13
    • 69549124042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-administered tests as a screening procedure for pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain
    • 10.1007/s00586-009-0948-2, 2899498, 19330361
    • Fagevik Olsen M, Gutke A, Elden H, Nordenman C, Fabricius L, Gravesen M, Lind A, Kjellby-Wendt G. Self-administered tests as a screening procedure for pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain. Eur Spine J 2009, 18:1121-1129. 10.1007/s00586-009-0948-2, 2899498, 19330361.
    • (2009) Eur Spine J , vol.18 , pp. 1121-1129
    • Fagevik Olsen, M.1    Gutke, A.2    Elden, H.3    Nordenman, C.4    Fabricius, L.5    Gravesen, M.6    Lind, A.7    Kjellby-Wendt, G.8
  • 14
    • 53049104565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Listen to your body": a qualitative text analysis of internet discussions related to pregnancy health and pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy
    • 10.1016/j.pec.2008.02.002, 18359181
    • Fredriksen EH, Moland KM, Sundby J. "Listen to your body": a qualitative text analysis of internet discussions related to pregnancy health and pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy. Patient Educ Couns 2008, 73:294-299. 10.1016/j.pec.2008.02.002, 18359181.
    • (2008) Patient Educ Couns , vol.73 , pp. 294-299
    • Fredriksen, E.H.1    Moland, K.M.2    Sundby, J.3
  • 15
    • 53549123848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-leg-stance (flamingo) radiographs to assess pelvic instability: how much motion is normal?
    • 10.2106/JBJS.G.00277, 18829908
    • Garras DN, Carothers JT, Olson SA. Single-leg-stance (flamingo) radiographs to assess pelvic instability: how much motion is normal?. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008, 90:2114-2118. 10.2106/JBJS.G.00277, 18829908.
    • (2008) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.90 , pp. 2114-2118
    • Garras, D.N.1    Carothers, J.T.2    Olson, S.A.3
  • 16
    • 38549091483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological enhancement of bone healing with bone morphogenetic protein-7 at the clinical setting of pelvic girdle non-unions
    • 10.1016/S0020-1383(08)70008-1, 18224736
    • Giannoudis PV, Psarakis S, Kanakaris NK, Pape HC. Biological enhancement of bone healing with bone morphogenetic protein-7 at the clinical setting of pelvic girdle non-unions. Injury 2007, 38(Suppl 4):S43-S48. 10.1016/S0020-1383(08)70008-1, 18224736.
    • (2007) Injury , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Giannoudis, P.V.1    Psarakis, S.2    Kanakaris, N.K.3    Pape, H.C.4
  • 17
    • 34648835978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactose intolerance and long-standing pelvic pain after pregnancy: a case control study
    • Granath A, Hellgren M, Gunnarsson R. Lactose intolerance and long-standing pelvic pain after pregnancy: a case control study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2007, 86:1273-1276.
    • (2007) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.86 , pp. 1273-1276
    • Granath, A.1    Hellgren, M.2    Gunnarsson, R.3
  • 18
    • 34249902313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic girdle pain and lumbar pain in relation to postpartum depressive symptoms
    • Gutke A, Josefsson A, Oberg B. Pelvic girdle pain and lumbar pain in relation to postpartum depressive symptoms. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2007, 32:1430-1436.
    • (2007) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.32 , pp. 1430-1436
    • Gutke, A.1    Josefsson, A.2    Oberg, B.3
  • 19
    • 73449125088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inter-rater reliability of a standardised classification system for pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain
    • 10.1016/j.math.2009.05.005, 19632883
    • Gutke A, Kjellby-Wendt G, Oberg B. The inter-rater reliability of a standardised classification system for pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain. Man Ther 2009, 15:13-18. 10.1016/j.math.2009.05.005, 19632883.
    • (2009) Man Ther , vol.15 , pp. 13-18
    • Gutke, A.1    Kjellby-Wendt, G.2    Oberg, B.3
  • 20
    • 33645523615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic girdle pain and lumbar pain in pregnancy: a cohort study of the consequences in terms of health and functioning
    • Gutke A, Östgaard HC, Oberg B. Pelvic girdle pain and lumbar pain in pregnancy: a cohort study of the consequences in terms of health and functioning. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2006, 31:E149-E155.
    • (2006) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.31 , pp. 149-155
    • Gutke, A.1    Östgaard, H.C.2    Oberg, B.3
  • 22
    • 36849049986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group intervention for women with pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial
    • 10.1080/00016340600780458, 17091411
    • Haugland KS, Rasmussen S, Daltveit AK. Group intervention for women with pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2006, 85:1320-1326. 10.1080/00016340600780458, 17091411.
    • (2006) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.85 , pp. 1320-1326
    • Haugland, K.S.1    Rasmussen, S.2    Daltveit, A.K.3
  • 23
    • 45749158621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged epidural analgesia for intractable lumbo-sacral pain in pregnancy
    • 10.1080/01443610802048560, 18569491
    • Khan M, Mahmood T. Prolonged epidural analgesia for intractable lumbo-sacral pain in pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol 2008, 28:350-351. 10.1080/01443610802048560, 18569491.
    • (2008) J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.28 , pp. 350-351
    • Khan, M.1    Mahmood, T.2
  • 24
    • 33847613267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance findings of osteitis pubis
    • 10.1002/jmri.20818, 17326088
    • Kunduracioglu B, Yilmaz C, Yorubulut M, Kudas S. Magnetic resonance findings of osteitis pubis. J Magn Reson Imaging 2007, 25:535-539. 10.1002/jmri.20818, 17326088.
    • (2007) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.25 , pp. 535-539
    • Kunduracioglu, B.1    Yilmaz, C.2    Yorubulut, M.3    Kudas, S.4
  • 25
    • 30344450799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of a scoring system for symphysis pubis dysfunction
    • 10.1080/01443610500363915, 16390703
    • Leadbetter RE, Mawer D, Lindow SW. The development of a scoring system for symphysis pubis dysfunction. J Obstet Gynaecol 2006, 26:20-23. 10.1080/01443610500363915, 16390703.
    • (2006) J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.26 , pp. 20-23
    • Leadbetter, R.E.1    Mawer, D.2    Lindow, S.W.3
  • 26
    • 33645640422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease of pregnant women's pelvic pain after acupuncture: a randomized controlled single-blind study
    • 10.1080/00016340500317153, 16521674
    • Lund I, Lundeberg T, Lonnberg L, Svensson E. Decrease of pregnant women's pelvic pain after acupuncture: a randomized controlled single-blind study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2006, 85:12-19. 10.1080/00016340500317153, 16521674.
    • (2006) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.85 , pp. 12-19
    • Lund, I.1    Lundeberg, T.2    Lonnberg, L.3    Svensson, E.4
  • 27
    • 29344454871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanical effect of a pelvic belt in patients with pregnancy-related pelvic pain
    • 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.08.016, 16214275
    • Mens JM, Damen L, Snijders CJ, Stam HJ. The mechanical effect of a pelvic belt in patients with pregnancy-related pelvic pain. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2006, 21:122-127. 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.08.016, 16214275.
    • (2006) Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) , vol.21 , pp. 122-127
    • Mens, J.M.1    Damen, L.2    Snijders, C.J.3    Stam, H.J.4
  • 28
    • 33745728354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived health, sick leave, psychosocial situation, and sexual life in women with low-back pain and pelvic pain during pregnancy
    • 10.1080/00016340600607297, 16752254
    • Mogren I. Perceived health, sick leave, psychosocial situation, and sexual life in women with low-back pain and pelvic pain during pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2006, 85:647-656. 10.1080/00016340600607297, 16752254.
    • (2006) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.85 , pp. 647-656
    • Mogren, I.1
  • 29
    • 36348975099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived health six months after delivery in women who have experienced low back pain and pelvic pain during pregnancy
    • 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2006.00489.x, 18036007
    • Mogren I. Perceived health six months after delivery in women who have experienced low back pain and pelvic pain during pregnancy. Scand J Caring Sci 2007, 21:447-455. 10.1111/j.1471-6712.2006.00489.x, 18036007.
    • (2007) Scand J Caring Sci , vol.21 , pp. 447-455
    • Mogren, I.1
  • 30
    • 33746064849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMI, pain and hyper-mobility are determinants of long-term outcome for women with low back pain and pelvic pain during pregnancy
    • 10.1007/s00586-005-0004-9, 16404613
    • Mogren IM. BMI, pain and hyper-mobility are determinants of long-term outcome for women with low back pain and pelvic pain during pregnancy. Eur Spine J 2006, 15:1093-1102. 10.1007/s00586-005-0004-9, 16404613.
    • (2006) Eur Spine J , vol.15 , pp. 1093-1102
    • Mogren, I.M.1
  • 31
    • 33846415141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does caesarean section negatively influence the post-partum prognosis of low back pain and pelvic pain during pregnancy?
    • 10.1007/s00586-006-0098-8, 2198879, 16676151
    • Mogren IM. Does caesarean section negatively influence the post-partum prognosis of low back pain and pelvic pain during pregnancy?. Eur Spine J 2007, 16:115-121. 10.1007/s00586-006-0098-8, 2198879, 16676151.
    • (2007) Eur Spine J , vol.16 , pp. 115-121
    • Mogren, I.M.1
  • 32
    • 60849133928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and persistent low back pain and pelvic pain post partum
    • 10.1186/1471-2458-8-417, 2630950, 19102737
    • Mogren IM. Physical activity and persistent low back pain and pelvic pain post partum. BMC Public Health 2008, 8:417. 10.1186/1471-2458-8-417, 2630950, 19102737.
    • (2008) BMC Public Health , vol.8 , pp. 417
    • Mogren, I.M.1
  • 33
    • 33846967475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does group training during pregnancy prevent lumbopelvic pain? a randomized clinical trial
    • 10.1080/00016340601089651, 17364300
    • Morkved S, Salvesen KA, Schei B, Lydersen S, Bo K. Does group training during pregnancy prevent lumbopelvic pain? a randomized clinical trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2007, 86:276-282. 10.1080/00016340601089651, 17364300.
    • (2007) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.86 , pp. 276-282
    • Morkved, S.1    Salvesen, K.A.2    Schei, B.3    Lydersen, S.4    Bo, K.5
  • 34
    • 33846652899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy related pelvic girdle pain and low back pain in an Iranian population
    • Mousavi SJ, Parnianpour M, Vleeming A. Pregnancy related pelvic girdle pain and low back pain in an Iranian population. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2007, 32:E100-E104.
    • (2007) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.32 , pp. 100-104
    • Mousavi, S.J.1    Parnianpour, M.2    Vleeming, A.3
  • 35
    • 70349843481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain treated according to a diagnosis-based decision rule: a prospective observational cohort study
    • 10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.09.002, 19836597
    • Murphy DR, Hurwitz EL, McGovern EE. Outcome of pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain treated according to a diagnosis-based decision rule: a prospective observational cohort study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2009, 32:616-624. 10.1016/j.jmpt.2009.09.002, 19836597.
    • (2009) J Manipulative Physiol Ther , vol.32 , pp. 616-624
    • Murphy, D.R.1    Hurwitz, E.L.2    McGovern, E.E.3
  • 36
    • 64849104300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbopelvic pain associated with catastrophizing and fear-avoidance beliefs in early pregnancy
    • 10.1080/00016340902763210, 19235556
    • Olsson C, Buer N, Holm K, Nilsson-Wikmar L. Lumbopelvic pain associated with catastrophizing and fear-avoidance beliefs in early pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2009, 88:378-385. 10.1080/00016340902763210, 19235556.
    • (2009) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.88 , pp. 378-385
    • Olsson, C.1    Buer, N.2    Holm, K.3    Nilsson-Wikmar, L.4
  • 37
    • 58149484017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent genital and pelvic pain after childbirth
    • 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.01063.x, 19170851
    • Paterson LQ, Davis SN, Khalife S, Amsel R, Binik YM. Persistent genital and pelvic pain after childbirth. J Sex Med 2009, 6:215-221. 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.01063.x, 19170851.
    • (2009) J Sex Med , vol.6 , pp. 215-221
    • Paterson, L.Q.1    Davis, S.N.2    Khalife, S.3    Amsel, R.4    Binik, Y.M.5
  • 38
    • 50249135287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of three types of pelvic pain in a nationally representative sample of Australian women
    • Pitts MK, Ferris JA, Smith AM, Shelley JM, Richters J. Prevalence and correlates of three types of pelvic pain in a nationally representative sample of Australian women. Med J Aust 2008, 189:138-143.
    • (2008) Med J Aust , vol.189 , pp. 138-143
    • Pitts, M.K.1    Ferris, J.A.2    Smith, A.M.3    Shelley, J.M.4    Richters, J.5
  • 39
    • 33645646403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy: the impact on function
    • 10.1080/00016340500410024, 16532908
    • Robinson HS, Eskild A, Heiberg E, Eberhard-Gran M. Pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy: the impact on function. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2006, 85:160-164. 10.1080/00016340500410024, 16532908.
    • (2006) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.85 , pp. 160-164
    • Robinson, H.S.1    Eskild, A.2    Heiberg, E.3    Eberhard-Gran, M.4
  • 40
    • 41049089861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical characteristics of women with severe pelvic girdle pain after pregnancy: a descriptive cohort study
    • Ronchetti I, Vleeming A, van Wingerden JP. Physical characteristics of women with severe pelvic girdle pain after pregnancy: a descriptive cohort study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2008, 33:E145-E151.
    • (2008) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.33
    • Ronchetti, I.1    Vleeming, A.2    van Wingerden, J.P.3
  • 41
    • 33745614331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of women with pelvic pain during pregnancy: a long-term follow-up study
    • 10.1080/00016340600626982, 16817072
    • Rost CC, Jacqueline J, Kaiser A, Verhagen AP, Koes BW. Prognosis of women with pelvic pain during pregnancy: a long-term follow-up study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2006, 85:771-777. 10.1080/00016340600626982, 16817072.
    • (2006) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.85 , pp. 771-777
    • Rost, C.C.1    Jacqueline, J.2    Kaiser, A.3    Verhagen, A.P.4    Koes, B.W.5
  • 42
    • 67649982557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in symphysis pubis width during labor
    • 10.1515/JPM.2009.051, 19290847
    • Rustamova S, Predanic M, Sumersille M, Cohen WR. Changes in symphysis pubis width during labor. J Perinat Med 2009, 37:370-373. 10.1515/JPM.2009.051, 19290847.
    • (2009) J Perinat Med , vol.37 , pp. 370-373
    • Rustamova, S.1    Predanic, M.2    Sumersille, M.3    Cohen, W.R.4
  • 43
    • 58649114070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The postural response of the pelvic floor muscles during limb movements: a methodological electromyography study in parous women without lumbopelvic pain
    • 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2008.11.004, 19121881
    • Sjodahl J, Kvist J, Gutke A, Oberg B. The postural response of the pelvic floor muscles during limb movements: a methodological electromyography study in parous women without lumbopelvic pain. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2009, 24:183-189. 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2008.11.004, 19121881.
    • (2009) Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) , vol.24 , pp. 183-189
    • Sjodahl, J.1    Kvist, J.2    Gutke, A.3    Oberg, B.4
  • 44
    • 33847034800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back and pelvic pain in an underserved United States pregnant population: a preliminary descriptive survey
    • 10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.12.008, 17320734
    • Skaggs CD, Prather H, Gross G, George JW, Thompson PA, Nelson DM. Back and pelvic pain in an underserved United States pregnant population: a preliminary descriptive survey. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2007, 30:130-134. 10.1016/j.jmpt.2006.12.008, 17320734.
    • (2007) J Manipulative Physiol Ther , vol.30 , pp. 130-134
    • Skaggs, C.D.1    Prather, H.2    Gross, G.3    George, J.W.4    Thompson, P.A.5    Nelson, D.M.6
  • 45
    • 38049150640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a relationship between parity, pregnancy, back pain and incontinence?
    • 10.1007/s00192-007-0421-x, 17665083
    • Smith MD, Russell A, Hodges PW. Is there a relationship between parity, pregnancy, back pain and incontinence?. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 2008, 19:205-211. 10.1007/s00192-007-0421-x, 17665083.
    • (2008) Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct , vol.19 , pp. 205-211
    • Smith, M.D.1    Russell, A.2    Hodges, P.W.3
  • 46
    • 33750286709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To treat or not to treat postpartum pelvic girdle pain with stabilizing exercises?
    • 10.1016/j.math.2005.07.004, 16406834
    • Stuge B, Holm I, Vollestad N. To treat or not to treat postpartum pelvic girdle pain with stabilizing exercises?. Man Ther 2006, 11:337-343. 10.1016/j.math.2005.07.004, 16406834.
    • (2006) Man Ther , vol.11 , pp. 337-343
    • Stuge, B.1    Holm, I.2    Vollestad, N.3
  • 48
    • 40049100784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain: intertester reliability of 3 tests to determine asymmetric mobility of the sacroiliac joints
    • 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.12.003, 18328939
    • Van Kessel-Cobelens AM, Verhagen AP, Mens JM, Snijders CJ, Koes BW. Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain: intertester reliability of 3 tests to determine asymmetric mobility of the sacroiliac joints. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2008, 31:130-136. 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.12.003, 18328939.
    • (2008) J Manipulative Physiol Ther , vol.31 , pp. 130-136
    • Van Kessel-Cobelens, A.M.1    Verhagen, A.P.2    Mens, J.M.3    Snijders, C.J.4    Koes, B.W.5
  • 49
    • 62349111624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Pelvic pain in pregnancy: mechanical factors play a role. Indication for surgical treatment. Pro-contra] (in Dutch)
    • Van Vugt AB. [Pelvic pain in pregnancy: mechanical factors play a role. Indication for surgical treatment. Pro-contra] (in Dutch). Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2009, 153:378.
    • (2009) Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd , vol.153 , pp. 378
    • Van Vugt, A.B.1
  • 50
    • 43549114299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in standing and forward bending in women with chronic low back or pelvic girdle pain: indications for physical compensation strategies
    • Van Wingerden JP, Vleeming A, Ronchetti I. Differences in standing and forward bending in women with chronic low back or pelvic girdle pain: indications for physical compensation strategies. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2008, 33:E334-E341.
    • (2008) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.33
    • Van Wingerden, J.P.1    Vleeming, A.2    Ronchetti, I.3
  • 51
    • 67349144666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors for recovery from postpartum pelvic girdle pain
    • 10.1007/s00586-009-0911-2, 19238458
    • Vollestad NK, Stuge B. Prognostic factors for recovery from postpartum pelvic girdle pain. Eur Spine J 2009, 18:718-726. 10.1007/s00586-009-0911-2, 19238458.
    • (2009) Eur Spine J , vol.18 , pp. 718-726
    • Vollestad, N.K.1    Stuge, B.2
  • 52
    • 69349095230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auricular acupuncture as a treatment for pregnant women who have low back and posterior pelvic pain: a pilot study
    • e271-e279, 2768290, 19560110
    • Wang SM, Dezinno P, Lin EC, Lin H, Yue JJ, Berman MR, Braveman F, Kain ZN. Auricular acupuncture as a treatment for pregnant women who have low back and posterior pelvic pain: a pilot study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2009, 201:271. e271-e279, 2768290, 19560110.
    • (2009) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.201 , pp. 271
    • Wang, S.M.1    Dezinno, P.2    Lin, E.C.3    Lin, H.4    Yue, J.J.5    Berman, M.R.6    Braveman, F.7    Kain, Z.N.8
  • 53
    • 50849122969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait in pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain: amplitudes, timing, and coordination of horizontal trunk rotations
    • 10.1007/s00586-008-0703-0, 2527418, 18661160
    • Wu WH, Meijer OG, Bruijn SM, Hu H, van Dieen JH, Lamoth CJ, van Royen BJ, Beek PJ. Gait in pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain: amplitudes, timing, and coordination of horizontal trunk rotations. Eur Spine J 2008, 17:1160-1169. 10.1007/s00586-008-0703-0, 2527418, 18661160.
    • (2008) Eur Spine J , vol.17 , pp. 1160-1169
    • Wu, W.H.1    Meijer, O.G.2    Bruijn, S.M.3    Hu, H.4    van Dieen, J.H.5    Lamoth, C.J.6    van Royen, B.J.7    Beek, P.J.8
  • 54
    • 79952311964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic Girdle Pain and problems at work
    • Pelvic Girdle Pain and problems at work. , http://www.mumsnet.com/Talk/pregnancy/185898-pelvic-girdle-pain-and-problems-at-work
  • 55
    • 79952314983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic Instability Network Support (PINS): providing information, ideas and online support
    • Pelvic Instability Network Support (PINS): providing information, ideas and online support. , http://www.pelvicgirdlepain.com/
  • 56
    • 79952314381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic Instability Network Scotland
    • Pelvic Instability Network Scotland. , http://www.pelvicinstability.org.uk/healthprofessionals.asp
  • 57
    • 79952313968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Pelvic Pain Society (IPPS)
    • The International Pelvic Pain Society (IPPS). , http://www.pelvicpain.org/
  • 58
    • 0031410226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of sick leave for lumbar back and posterior pelvic pain in pregnancy
    • Noren L, Ostgaard S, Nielsen TF, Östgaard HC. Reduction of sick leave for lumbar back and posterior pelvic pain in pregnancy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1997, 22:2157-2160.
    • (1997) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.22 , pp. 2157-2160
    • Noren, L.1    Ostgaard, S.2    Nielsen, T.F.3    Östgaard, H.C.4
  • 59
    • 9944260530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Two types of back pain during pregnancy: lumbar pain and pelvic pain] (in Swedish)
    • Östgaard HC. [Two types of back pain during pregnancy: lumbar pain and pelvic pain] (in Swedish). Lakartidningen 1997, 94:233-235.
    • (1997) Lakartidningen , vol.94 , pp. 233-235
    • Östgaard, H.C.1
  • 62
    • 0025716672 scopus 로고
    • [Pelvic girdle relaxation: pathogenesis, etiology, definition, epidemiology] (in Norwegian)
    • Kogstad O, Biørnstad N. [Pelvic girdle relaxation: pathogenesis, etiology, definition, epidemiology] (in Norwegian). Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1990, 110:2209-2211.
    • (1990) Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen , vol.110 , pp. 2209-2211
    • Kogstad, O.1    Biørnstad, N.2
  • 64
    • 0025776174 scopus 로고
    • Is persistent pelvic pain and pelvic joint instability associated with early menarche and with oral contraceptives?
    • 10.1016/0028-2243(91)90025-G, 1936504
    • Saugstad LF. Is persistent pelvic pain and pelvic joint instability associated with early menarche and with oral contraceptives?. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1991, 41:203-206. 10.1016/0028-2243(91)90025-G, 1936504.
    • (1991) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.41 , pp. 203-206
    • Saugstad, L.F.1
  • 65
    • 53549128499 scopus 로고
    • Pelvic insufficiency during pregnancy and after parturition: a clinical study
    • 10.3109/00016345409154960, 13171056
    • Berezin D. Pelvic insufficiency during pregnancy and after parturition: a clinical study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl 1954, 33:3-119. 10.3109/00016345409154960, 13171056.
    • (1954) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl , vol.33 , pp. 3-119
    • Berezin, D.1
  • 66
    • 70449544615 scopus 로고
    • [Orthostatic disorders in pregnancy and the syndrome of pelvic insufficiency] (in Dutch)
    • de WIT J. [Orthostatic disorders in pregnancy and the syndrome of pelvic insufficiency] (in Dutch). Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1960, 104:2613-2617.
    • (1960) Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd , vol.104 , pp. 2613-2617
    • de WIT, J.1
  • 67
    • 0014242192 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of symphysiolysis with hydrocortisone-procaine injections
    • Wist A. Treatment of symphysiolysis with hydrocortisone-procaine injections. Ann Chir Gynaecol Fenn 1968, 57:98-100.
    • (1968) Ann Chir Gynaecol Fenn , vol.57 , pp. 98-100
    • Wist, A.1
  • 68
    • 0032796138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-related back and pelvic pain and changes in bone density
    • 10.1080/j.1600-0412.1999.780804.x, 10468059
    • Bjorklund K, Naessen T, Nordstrom ML, Bergstrom S. Pregnancy-related back and pelvic pain and changes in bone density. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1999, 78:681-685. 10.1080/j.1600-0412.1999.780804.x, 10468059.
    • (1999) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.78 , pp. 681-685
    • Bjorklund, K.1    Naessen, T.2    Nordstrom, M.L.3    Bergstrom, S.4
  • 69
    • 79952313330 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary pelvic arthropathy of pregnancy
    • 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1957.tb02611.x, 13406648
    • Foulkes JF. Hereditary pelvic arthropathy of pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp 1957, 64:131. 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1957.tb02611.x, 13406648.
    • (1957) J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp , vol.64 , pp. 131
    • Foulkes, J.F.1
  • 70
    • 84925555881 scopus 로고
    • Obstetrical and gynecological back and pelvic pains, especially those contracted during pregnancy
    • 10.3109/00016346209157174, 14004524
    • Walde J. Obstetrical and gynecological back and pelvic pains, especially those contracted during pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl 1962, 41(Suppl 2):11-53. 10.3109/00016346209157174, 14004524.
    • (1962) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 11-53
    • Walde, J.1
  • 71
    • 0023415201 scopus 로고
    • Postpartum pelvic arthropathy with unusual features
    • 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1987.tb03757.x, 3663548
    • Driessen F. Postpartum pelvic arthropathy with unusual features. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1987, 94:870-872. 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1987.tb03757.x, 3663548.
    • (1987) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.94 , pp. 870-872
    • Driessen, F.1
  • 72
    • 64549127755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxin in human pregnancy
    • 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2008.03800.x, 19416173
    • Goldsmith LT, Weiss G. Relaxin in human pregnancy. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2009, 1160:130-135. 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2008.03800.x, 19416173.
    • (2009) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1160 , pp. 130-135
    • Goldsmith, L.T.1    Weiss, G.2
  • 73
    • 0029912328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxin is not related to symptom-giving pelvic girdle relaxation in pregnant women
    • 10.3109/00016349609047095, 8607337
    • Hansen A, Jensen DV, Larsen E, Wilken-Jensen C, Petersen LK. Relaxin is not related to symptom-giving pelvic girdle relaxation in pregnant women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1996, 75:245-249. 10.3109/00016349609047095, 8607337.
    • (1996) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.75 , pp. 245-249
    • Hansen, A.1    Jensen, D.V.2    Larsen, E.3    Wilken-Jensen, C.4    Petersen, L.K.5
  • 74
    • 0033033131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive hormones and aminoterminal propeptide of type III procollagen in serum as early markers of pelvic pain during late pregnancy
    • 10.1016/S0002-9378(99)70162-6, 9914591
    • Kristiansson P, Svardsudd K, von Schoultz B. Reproductive hormones and aminoterminal propeptide of type III procollagen in serum as early markers of pelvic pain during late pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999, 180:128-134. 10.1016/S0002-9378(99)70162-6, 9914591.
    • (1999) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.180 , pp. 128-134
    • Kristiansson, P.1    Svardsudd, K.2    von Schoultz, B.3
  • 75
    • 0022571023 scopus 로고
    • Serum relaxin and pelvic pain of pregnancy
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)92069-6, 2874277
    • MacLennan AH, Nicolson R, Green RC, Bath M. Serum relaxin and pelvic pain of pregnancy. Lancet 1986, 2:243-245. 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)92069-6, 2874277.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 243-245
    • MacLennan, A.H.1    Nicolson, R.2    Green, R.C.3    Bath, M.4
  • 76
    • 33947190547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symphysial pelvic dysfunction
    • 10.1097/GCO.0b013e328034f138, 17353681
    • Aslan E, Fynes M. Symphysial pelvic dysfunction. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2007, 19:133-139. 10.1097/GCO.0b013e328034f138, 17353681.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol , vol.19 , pp. 133-139
    • Aslan, E.1    Fynes, M.2
  • 79
    • 18244372179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low back pain and pelvic pain during pregnancy: prevalence and risk factors
    • Mogren IM, Pohjanen AI. Low back pain and pelvic pain during pregnancy: prevalence and risk factors. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2005, 30:983-991.
    • (2005) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.30 , pp. 983-991
    • Mogren, I.M.1    Pohjanen, A.I.2
  • 81
    • 34247142337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and classification of pelvic girdle pain disorders. Part 1: a mechanism based approach within a biopsychosocial framework
    • O'Sullivan PB, Beales DJ. Diagnosis and classification of pelvic girdle pain disorders. Part 1: a mechanism based approach within a biopsychosocial framework. Man Ther 2007, 12:86-97.
    • (2007) Man Ther , vol.12 , pp. 86-97
    • O'Sullivan, P.B.1    Beales, D.J.2
  • 83
    • 11144325656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain (PPP), I: terminology, clinical presentation, and prevalence
    • 10.1007/s00586-003-0615-y, 15338362
    • Wu WH, Meijer OG, Uegaki K, Mens JM, van Dieen JH, Wuisman PI, Östgaard HC. Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain (PPP), I: terminology, clinical presentation, and prevalence. Eur Spine J 2004, 13:575-589. 10.1007/s00586-003-0615-y, 15338362.
    • (2004) Eur Spine J , vol.13 , pp. 575-589
    • Wu, W.H.1    Meijer, O.G.2    Uegaki, K.3    Mens, J.M.4    van Dieen, J.H.5    Wuisman, P.I.6    Östgaard, H.C.7
  • 84
    • 0030923483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom-giving pelvic girdle relaxation of pregnancy, postnatal pelvic joint syndrome and developmental dysplasia of the hip. The Norwegian Association for Women with Pelvic Girdle Relaxation (Landforeningen for Kvinner Med Bekkenløsningsplager)
    • 10.3109/00016349709024343, 9348254
    • MacLennan AH, MacLennan SC. Symptom-giving pelvic girdle relaxation of pregnancy, postnatal pelvic joint syndrome and developmental dysplasia of the hip. The Norwegian Association for Women with Pelvic Girdle Relaxation (Landforeningen for Kvinner Med Bekkenløsningsplager). Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1997, 76:760-764. 10.3109/00016349709024343, 9348254.
    • (1997) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.76 , pp. 760-764
    • MacLennan, A.H.1    MacLennan, S.C.2
  • 85
    • 0031178353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National clinical guidelines for the care of women with symphysis pubis dysfunction. Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Women's Health
    • Fry D, Hay-Smith J, Hough J, McIntosh J, Polden M, Shepherd J, Watkins Y. National clinical guidelines for the care of women with symphysis pubis dysfunction. Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Women's Health. Midwives 1997, 110:172-173.
    • (1997) Midwives , vol.110 , pp. 172-173
    • Fry, D.1    Hay-Smith, J.2    Hough, J.3    McIntosh, J.4    Polden, M.5    Shepherd, J.6    Watkins, Y.7
  • 86
    • 0037115332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of four syndromes of pregnancy-related pelvic joint pain
    • Albert HB, Godskesen M, Westergaard JG. Incidence of four syndromes of pregnancy-related pelvic joint pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2002, 27:2831-2834.
    • (2002) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.27 , pp. 2831-2834
    • Albert, H.B.1    Godskesen, M.2    Westergaard, J.G.3
  • 88
    • 0035013528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in four syndromes of pregnancy-related pelvic pain
    • 10.1080/j.1600-0412.2001.080006505.x, 11380285
    • Albert H, Godskesen M, Westergaard J. Prognosis in four syndromes of pregnancy-related pelvic pain. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2001, 80:505-510. 10.1080/j.1600-0412.2001.080006505.x, 11380285.
    • (2001) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.80 , pp. 505-510
    • Albert, H.1    Godskesen, M.2    Westergaard, J.3
  • 89
    • 0036089574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar back and posterior pelvic pain during pregnancy: a 3-year follow-up
    • 10.1007/s00586-001-0357-7, 12107796
    • Noren L, Ostgaard S, Johansson G, Östgaard HC. Lumbar back and posterior pelvic pain during pregnancy: a 3-year follow-up. Eur Spine J 2002, 11:267-271. 10.1007/s00586-001-0357-7, 12107796.
    • (2002) Eur Spine J , vol.11 , pp. 267-271
    • Noren, L.1    Ostgaard, S.2    Johansson, G.3    Östgaard, H.C.4
  • 90
    • 33751225649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacroiliac joint pain: anatomy, biomechanics, diagnosis, and treatment
    • 10.1097/01.phm.0000247633.68694.c1, 17117004
    • Foley BS, Buschbacher RM. Sacroiliac joint pain: anatomy, biomechanics, diagnosis, and treatment. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2006, 85:997-1006. 10.1097/01.phm.0000247633.68694.c1, 17117004.
    • (2006) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.85 , pp. 997-1006
    • Foley, B.S.1    Buschbacher, R.M.2
  • 91
    • 2942685588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Pregnancy, low-back pain and pelvic girdle pain] (in French)
    • 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2003.06.004, 15177214
    • Timsit MA. [Pregnancy, low-back pain and pelvic girdle pain] (in French). Gynecol Obstet Fertil 2004, 32:420-426. 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2003.06.004, 15177214.
    • (2004) Gynecol Obstet Fertil , vol.32 , pp. 420-426
    • Timsit, M.A.1
  • 92
    • 77249164187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic girdle pain and low back pain in pregnancy: a review
    • 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2009.00327.x, 19863747
    • Vermani E, Mittal R, Weeks A. Pelvic girdle pain and low back pain in pregnancy: a review. Pain Pract 2010, 10:60-71. 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2009.00327.x, 19863747.
    • (2010) Pain Pract , vol.10 , pp. 60-71
    • Vermani, E.1    Mittal, R.2    Weeks, A.3
  • 93
    • 0025837724 scopus 로고
    • Persistent pelvic pain and pelvic joint instability
    • 10.1016/0028-2243(91)90024-F, 1936503
    • Saugstad LF. Persistent pelvic pain and pelvic joint instability. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1991, 41:197-201. 10.1016/0028-2243(91)90024-F, 1936503.
    • (1991) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.41 , pp. 197-201
    • Saugstad, L.F.1
  • 94
    • 28544433115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of symphysis pubis dysfunction during pregnancy using exercise and pelvic support belts
    • Depledge J, McNair PJ, Keal-Smith C, Williams M. Management of symphysis pubis dysfunction during pregnancy using exercise and pelvic support belts. Phys Ther 2005, 85:1290-1300.
    • (2005) Phys Ther , vol.85 , pp. 1290-1300
    • Depledge, J.1    McNair, P.J.2    Keal-Smith, C.3    Williams, M.4
  • 95
    • 0345451623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain pattern in pregnancy and "catching" of the leg in pregnant women with posterior pelvic pain
    • Sturesson B, Uden G, Uden A. Pain pattern in pregnancy and "catching" of the leg in pregnant women with posterior pelvic pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1997, 22:1880-1884.
    • (1997) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.22 , pp. 1880-1884
    • Sturesson, B.1    Uden, G.2    Uden, A.3
  • 99
    • 0023029110 scopus 로고
    • Diseases of the pubic symphysis
    • 10.1016/0049-0172(86)90039-9, 3529397
    • Sequeira W. Diseases of the pubic symphysis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1986, 16:11-21. 10.1016/0049-0172(86)90039-9, 3529397.
    • (1986) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.16 , pp. 11-21
    • Sequeira, W.1
  • 100
    • 0020000534 scopus 로고
    • [Exacerbation of chronic postpartum inflammation of the ileosacral joint] (in German)
    • Winterfeld HJ, Kunz B, Prenzlau P. [Exacerbation of chronic postpartum inflammation of the ileosacral joint] (in German). Zentralbl Gynakol 1982, 104:1115-1119.
    • (1982) Zentralbl Gynakol , vol.104 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Winterfeld, H.J.1    Kunz, B.2    Prenzlau, P.3
  • 101
    • 0036668313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of hip adduction strength to measure disease severity in posterior pelvic pain since pregnancy
    • Mens JM, Vleeming A, Snijders CJ, Ronchetti I, Stam HJ. Reliability and validity of hip adduction strength to measure disease severity in posterior pelvic pain since pregnancy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2002, 27:1674-1679.
    • (2002) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.27 , pp. 1674-1679
    • Mens, J.M.1    Vleeming, A.2    Snijders, C.J.3    Ronchetti, I.4    Stam, H.J.5
  • 102
    • 0037081913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the active straight leg raise test for measuring disease severity in patients with posterior pelvic pain after pregnancy
    • Mens JM, Vleeming A, Snijders CJ, Koes BW, Stam HJ. Validity of the active straight leg raise test for measuring disease severity in patients with posterior pelvic pain after pregnancy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2002, 27:196-200.
    • (2002) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.27 , pp. 196-200
    • Mens, J.M.1    Vleeming, A.2    Snijders, C.J.3    Koes, B.W.4    Stam, H.J.5
  • 103
    • 0031872554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain provocation tests for the assessment of sacroiliac joint dysfunction
    • 10.1097/00002517-199808000-00013, 9726305
    • Broadhurst NA, Bond MJ. Pain provocation tests for the assessment of sacroiliac joint dysfunction. J Spinal Disord 1998, 11:341-345. 10.1097/00002517-199808000-00013, 9726305.
    • (1998) J Spinal Disord , vol.11 , pp. 341-345
    • Broadhurst, N.A.1    Bond, M.J.2
  • 104
    • 0028138597 scopus 로고
    • The posterior pelvic pain provocation test in pregnant women
    • Östgaard HC, Zetherstrom G, Roos-Hansson E. The posterior pelvic pain provocation test in pregnant women. Eur Spine J 1994, 3:258-260.
    • (1994) Eur Spine J , vol.3 , pp. 258-260
    • Östgaard, H.C.1    Zetherstrom, G.2    Roos-Hansson, E.3
  • 105
    • 0042352118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research into symphysis pubis dysfunction (SPD)
    • author reply 40
    • Crichton MA, Wellock VK. Research into symphysis pubis dysfunction (SPD). Pract Midwife 2003, 6:38. author reply 40.
    • (2003) Pract Midwife , vol.6 , pp. 38
    • Crichton, M.A.1    Wellock, V.K.2
  • 106
    • 0030904623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating levels of relaxin are normal in pregnant women with pelvic pain
    • 10.1016/S0301-2115(97)00076-6, 9243195
    • Albert H, Godskesen M, Westergaard JG, Chard T, Gunn L. Circulating levels of relaxin are normal in pregnant women with pelvic pain. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1997, 74:19-22. 10.1016/S0301-2115(97)00076-6, 9243195.
    • (1997) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.74 , pp. 19-22
    • Albert, H.1    Godskesen, M.2    Westergaard, J.G.3    Chard, T.4    Gunn, L.5
  • 108
    • 0000775980 scopus 로고
    • The symphysis pubis in the roentgen examination of the sacroiliac joint
    • Chamberlain WE. The symphysis pubis in the roentgen examination of the sacroiliac joint. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther 1930, 24:621-625.
    • (1930) Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther , vol.24 , pp. 621-625
    • Chamberlain, W.E.1
  • 109
    • 0034130167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteitis pubis and instability of the pubic symphysis: when nonoperative measures fail
    • Williams PR, Thomas DP, Downes EM. Osteitis pubis and instability of the pubic symphysis: when nonoperative measures fail. Am J Sports Med 2000, 28:350-355.
    • (2000) Am J Sports Med , vol.28 , pp. 350-355
    • Williams, P.R.1    Thomas, D.P.2    Downes, E.M.3
  • 110
    • 0033397030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The active straight leg raising test and mobility of the pelvic joints
    • 10.1007/s005860050206, 10664304
    • Mens JM, Vleeming A, Snijders CJ, Stam HJ, Ginai AZ. The active straight leg raising test and mobility of the pelvic joints. Eur Spine J 1999, 8:468-473. 10.1007/s005860050206, 10664304.
    • (1999) Eur Spine J , vol.8 , pp. 468-473
    • Mens, J.M.1    Vleeming, A.2    Snijders, C.J.3    Stam, H.J.4    Ginai, A.Z.5
  • 111
    • 0032753602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstetric pubic symphysis arthropathy: a study of nine cases
    • 10.1080/01443619963879, 15512416
    • Babarinsa IA, Adewole IF, Fatade AO, Ajayi AB. Obstetric pubic symphysis arthropathy: a study of nine cases. J Obstet Gynaecol 1999, 19:620-622. 10.1080/01443619963879, 15512416.
    • (1999) J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.19 , pp. 620-622
    • Babarinsa, I.A.1    Adewole, I.F.2    Fatade, A.O.3    Ajayi, A.B.4
  • 112
    • 0030959180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripartum pubic symphysis separation: a case series and review of the literature
    • 10.1097/00006254-199707000-00023, 9219278
    • Snow RE, Neubert AG. Peripartum pubic symphysis separation: a case series and review of the literature. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1997, 52:438-443. 10.1097/00006254-199707000-00023, 9219278.
    • (1997) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.52 , pp. 438-443
    • Snow, R.E.1    Neubert, A.G.2
  • 113
    • 0029830389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic measurement of the symphysis pubis: a potential method of studying symphyseolysis in pregnancy
    • 10.1159/000291932, 8938463
    • Bjorklund K, Bergstrom S, Lindgren PG, Ulmsten U. Ultrasonographic measurement of the symphysis pubis: a potential method of studying symphyseolysis in pregnancy. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1996, 42:151-153. 10.1159/000291932, 8938463.
    • (1996) Gynecol Obstet Invest , vol.42 , pp. 151-153
    • Bjorklund, K.1    Bergstrom, S.2    Lindgren, P.G.3    Ulmsten, U.4
  • 114
    • 0015275028 scopus 로고
    • Pelvic instability: a consequence of removing iliac bone for grafting
    • Coventry MB, Tapper EM. Pelvic instability: a consequence of removing iliac bone for grafting. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1972, 54:83-101.
    • (1972) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.54 , pp. 83-101
    • Coventry, M.B.1    Tapper, E.M.2
  • 115
    • 0032705660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of sacroiliac joint disease in patients with low-back pain
    • Hodge JC, Bessette B. The incidence of sacroiliac joint disease in patients with low-back pain. Can Assoc Radiol J 1999, 50:321-323.
    • (1999) Can Assoc Radiol J , vol.50 , pp. 321-323
    • Hodge, J.C.1    Bessette, B.2
  • 116
    • 0036193669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aging process in the sacroiliac joint: helical computed tomography analysis
    • 10.1007/s776-002-8407-1, 11819126
    • Shibata Y, Shirai Y, Miyamoto M. The aging process in the sacroiliac joint: helical computed tomography analysis. J Orthop Sci 2002, 7:12-18. 10.1007/s776-002-8407-1, 11819126.
    • (2002) J Orthop Sci , vol.7 , pp. 12-18
    • Shibata, Y.1    Shirai, Y.2    Miyamoto, M.3
  • 117
    • 0025237328 scopus 로고
    • Relation between form and function in the sacroiliac joint. Part I: Clinical anatomical aspects
    • Vleeming A, Stoeckart R, Volkers AC, Snijders CJ. Relation between form and function in the sacroiliac joint. Part I: Clinical anatomical aspects. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1990, 15:130-132.
    • (1990) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.15 , pp. 130-132
    • Vleeming, A.1    Stoeckart, R.2    Volkers, A.C.3    Snijders, C.J.4
  • 118
    • 0030857111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diseases of the pubis and pubic symphysis: MR imaging appearances
    • Gibbon WW, Hession PR. Diseases of the pubis and pubic symphysis: MR imaging appearances. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997, 169:849-853.
    • (1997) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.169 , pp. 849-853
    • Gibbon, W.W.1    Hession, P.R.2
  • 119
    • 0029917971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of peripartum rupture of the symphysis pubis
    • Kurzel RB, Au AH, Rooholamini SA, Smith W. Magnetic resonance imaging of peripartum rupture of the symphysis pubis. Obstet Gynecol 1996, 87:826-829.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.87 , pp. 826-829
    • Kurzel, R.B.1    Au, A.H.2    Rooholamini, S.A.3    Smith, W.4
  • 122
    • 0029970216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Value of ultrasound examination in injuries of the symphysis] (in German)
    • 10.1007/BF02627460, 8686085
    • Weber K, Mahlfeld A, Otto W. [Value of ultrasound examination in injuries of the symphysis] (in German). Unfallchirurgie 1996, 22:36-38. 10.1007/BF02627460, 8686085.
    • (1996) Unfallchirurgie , vol.22 , pp. 36-38
    • Weber, K.1    Mahlfeld, A.2    Otto, W.3
  • 123
    • 0029858003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of medical history and physical examination in diagnosing sacroiliac joint pain
    • Dreyfuss P, Michaelsen M, Pauza K, McLarty J, Bogduk N. The value of medical history and physical examination in diagnosing sacroiliac joint pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1996, 21:2594-2602.
    • (1996) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.21 , pp. 2594-2602
    • Dreyfuss, P.1    Michaelsen, M.2    Pauza, K.3    McLarty, J.4    Bogduk, N.5
  • 124
    • 38449110884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using integrative therapies to treat women with chronic pelvic pain
    • Tettambel MA. Using integrative therapies to treat women with chronic pelvic pain. J Am Osteopath Assoc 2007, 107(10 Suppl 6):ES17-ES20.
    • (2007) J Am Osteopath Assoc , vol.107 , Issue.10 SUPPL. 6
    • Tettambel, M.A.1
  • 125
    • 44949170686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for preventing and treating pelvic and back pain in pregnancy
    • Pennick VE, Young G. Interventions for preventing and treating pelvic and back pain in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007, (2):CD001139.
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.2 , pp. 001139
    • Pennick, V.E.1    Young, G.2
  • 126
    • 0032983767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-gymnastics reduced the intensity of back/low back pain in pregnant women
    • 10.1080/j.1600-0412.1999.780302.x, 10078577
    • Kihlstrand M, Stenman B, Nilsson S, Axelsson O. Water-gymnastics reduced the intensity of back/low back pain in pregnant women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1999, 78:180-185. 10.1080/j.1600-0412.1999.780302.x, 10078577.
    • (1999) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.78 , pp. 180-185
    • Kihlstrand, M.1    Stenman, B.2    Nilsson, S.3    Axelsson, O.4
  • 127
    • 18244404568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of three different physical therapy treatments on pain and activity in pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain: a randomized clinical trial with 3, 6, and 12 months follow-up postpartum
    • Nilsson-Wikmar L, Holm K, Oijerstedt R, Harms-Ringdahl K. Effect of three different physical therapy treatments on pain and activity in pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain: a randomized clinical trial with 3, 6, and 12 months follow-up postpartum. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2005, 30:850-856.
    • (2005) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.30 , pp. 850-856
    • Nilsson-Wikmar, L.1    Holm, K.2    Oijerstedt, R.3    Harms-Ringdahl, K.4
  • 128
    • 0036597630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the "sitting pelvic tilt exercise" during the third trimester in primigravidas on back pain
    • Suputtitada A, Wacharapreechanont T, Chaisayan P. Effect of the "sitting pelvic tilt exercise" during the third trimester in primigravidas on back pain. J Med Assoc Thai 2002, 85(Suppl 1):S170-S179.
    • (2002) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.85 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Suputtitada, A.1    Wacharapreechanont, T.2    Chaisayan, P.3
  • 129
    • 0142178084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical therapy for pregnancy-related low back and pelvic pain: a systematic review
    • Stuge B, Hilde G, Vollestad N. Physical therapy for pregnancy-related low back and pelvic pain: a systematic review. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2003, 82:983-990.
    • (2003) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.82 , pp. 983-990
    • Stuge, B.1    Hilde, G.2    Vollestad, N.3
  • 131
    • 0034061020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized study comparing acupuncture with physiotherapy for low-back and pelvic pain in pregnancy
    • 10.1080/j.1600-0412.2000.079005331.x, 10830757
    • Wedenberg K, Moen B, Norling A. A prospective randomized study comparing acupuncture with physiotherapy for low-back and pelvic pain in pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2000, 79:331-335. 10.1080/j.1600-0412.2000.079005331.x, 10830757.
    • (2000) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.79 , pp. 331-335
    • Wedenberg, K.1    Moen, B.2    Norling, A.3
  • 132
    • 23844457921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Previous physical activity decreases the risk of low back pain and pelvic pain during pregnancy
    • Mogren IM. Previous physical activity decreases the risk of low back pain and pelvic pain during pregnancy. Scand J Public Health 2005, 33:300-306.
    • (2005) Scand J Public Health , vol.33 , pp. 300-306
    • Mogren, I.M.1
  • 133
    • 1142286345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of a treatment program focusing on specific stabilizing exercises for pelvic girdle pain after pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial
    • Stuge B, Laerum E, Kirkesola G, Vollestad N. The efficacy of a treatment program focusing on specific stabilizing exercises for pelvic girdle pain after pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2004, 29:351-359.
    • (2004) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.29 , pp. 351-359
    • Stuge, B.1    Laerum, E.2    Kirkesola, G.3    Vollestad, N.4
  • 134
    • 0033634674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagonal trunk muscle exercises in peripartum pelvic pain: a randomized clinical trial
    • Mens JM, Snijders CJ, Stam HJ. Diagonal trunk muscle exercises in peripartum pelvic pain: a randomized clinical trial. Phys Ther 2000, 80:1164-1173.
    • (2000) Phys Ther , vol.80 , pp. 1164-1173
    • Mens, J.M.1    Snijders, C.J.2    Stam, H.J.3
  • 135
    • 1542505424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory pharmacotherapy during pregnancy
    • 10.1517/14656566.5.3.571, 15013926
    • Ostensen ME, Skomsvoll JF. Anti-inflammatory pharmacotherapy during pregnancy. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2004, 5:571-580. 10.1517/14656566.5.3.571, 15013926.
    • (2004) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.5 , pp. 571-580
    • Ostensen, M.E.1    Skomsvoll, J.F.2
  • 136
    • 0024559681 scopus 로고
    • Epidural analgesia in the management of symptomatic symphysis pubis diastasis
    • Fuller JG, Janzen J, Gambling DR. Epidural analgesia in the management of symptomatic symphysis pubis diastasis. Obstet Gynecol 1989, 73:855-857.
    • (1989) Obstet Gynecol , vol.73 , pp. 855-857
    • Fuller, J.G.1    Janzen, J.2    Gambling, D.R.3
  • 137
    • 0347719629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural analgesia for acute symphysis pubis dysfunction in the second trimester
    • 10.1016/j.ijoa.2003.08.006, 15321442
    • Scicluna JK, Alderson JD, Webster VJ, Whiting P. Epidural analgesia for acute symphysis pubis dysfunction in the second trimester. Int J Obstet Anesth 2004, 13:50-52. 10.1016/j.ijoa.2003.08.006, 15321442.
    • (2004) Int J Obstet Anesth , vol.13 , pp. 50-52
    • Scicluna, J.K.1    Alderson, J.D.2    Webster, V.J.3    Whiting, P.4
  • 138
    • 0036199584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of periarticular corticosteroid treatment of the sacroiliac joint in non-spondylarthropathic patients with chronic low back pain in the region of the sacroiliac joint
    • Luukkainen RK, Wennerstrand PV, Kautiainen HH, Sanila MT, Asikainen EL. Efficacy of periarticular corticosteroid treatment of the sacroiliac joint in non-spondylarthropathic patients with chronic low back pain in the region of the sacroiliac joint. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2002, 20:52-54.
    • (2002) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.20 , pp. 52-54
    • Luukkainen, R.K.1    Wennerstrand, P.V.2    Kautiainen, H.H.3    Sanila, M.T.4    Asikainen, E.L.5
  • 139
    • 0029765115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the efficacy of sacroiliac corticosteroid injections in spondylarthropathies: a double-blind study
    • 10.1093/rheumatology/35.8.767, 8761190
    • Maugars Y, Mathis C, Berthelot JM, Charlier C, Prost A. Assessment of the efficacy of sacroiliac corticosteroid injections in spondylarthropathies: a double-blind study. Br J Rheumatol 1996, 35:767-770. 10.1093/rheumatology/35.8.767, 8761190.
    • (1996) Br J Rheumatol , vol.35 , pp. 767-770
    • Maugars, Y.1    Mathis, C.2    Berthelot, J.M.3    Charlier, C.4    Prost, A.5
  • 140
    • 0035060158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacroiliac arthrodesis using a posterior midline fascial splitting approach and pedicle screw instrumentation: a new technique
    • 10.1097/00002517-200104000-00005, 11285423
    • Belanger TA, Dall BE. Sacroiliac arthrodesis using a posterior midline fascial splitting approach and pedicle screw instrumentation: a new technique. J Spinal Disord 2001, 14:118-124. 10.1097/00002517-200104000-00005, 11285423.
    • (2001) J Spinal Disord , vol.14 , pp. 118-124
    • Belanger, T.A.1    Dall, B.E.2
  • 141
    • 2442648815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacroiliac joint fusion for chronic pain: a simple technique avoiding the use of metalwork
    • 10.1007/s00586-003-0620-1, 14648303
    • Giannikas KA, Khan AM, Karski MT, Maxwell HA. Sacroiliac joint fusion for chronic pain: a simple technique avoiding the use of metalwork. Eur Spine J 2004, 13:253-256. 10.1007/s00586-003-0620-1, 14648303.
    • (2004) Eur Spine J , vol.13 , pp. 253-256
    • Giannikas, K.A.1    Khan, A.M.2    Karski, M.T.3    Maxwell, H.A.4
  • 144
    • 0019705067 scopus 로고
    • Backache in pregnancy II: prophylactic influence of back care classes
    • 10.1093/rheumatology/20.4.227, 6458080
    • Mantle MJ, Holmes J, Currey HL. Backache in pregnancy II: prophylactic influence of back care classes. Rheumatol Rehabil 1981, 20:227-232. 10.1093/rheumatology/20.4.227, 6458080.
    • (1981) Rheumatol Rehabil , vol.20 , pp. 227-232
    • Mantle, M.J.1    Holmes, J.2    Currey, H.L.3
  • 145
    • 0024390824 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a maternity cushion (Ozzlo pillow) for backache and insomnia in late pregnancy
    • 10.1111/j.1479-828X.1989.tb01702.x, 2529841
    • Thomas IL, Nicklin J, Pollock H, Faulkner K. Evaluation of a maternity cushion (Ozzlo pillow) for backache and insomnia in late pregnancy. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1989, 29:133-138. 10.1111/j.1479-828X.1989.tb01702.x, 2529841.
    • (1989) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.29 , pp. 133-138
    • Thomas, I.L.1    Nicklin, J.2    Pollock, H.3    Faulkner, K.4
  • 146
    • 0026178145 scopus 로고
    • Sacroiliac subluxation: a common, treatable cause of low-back pain in pregnancy
    • Daly JM, Frame PS, Rapoza PA. Sacroiliac subluxation: a common, treatable cause of low-back pain in pregnancy. Fam Pract Res J 1991, 11:149-159.
    • (1991) Fam Pract Res J , vol.11 , pp. 149-159
    • Daly, J.M.1    Frame, P.S.2    Rapoza, P.A.3
  • 147
    • 0042384958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a maternity support binder for relief of pregnancy-related back pain
    • 10.1177/0884217503255196, 12903699
    • Carr CA. Use of a maternity support binder for relief of pregnancy-related back pain. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2003, 32:495-502. 10.1177/0884217503255196, 12903699.
    • (2003) J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs , vol.32 , pp. 495-502
    • Carr, C.A.1
  • 148
    • 0036594127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT-guided percutaneous radiofrequency denervation of the sacroiliac joint
    • 10.1007/s00330-001-1257-2, 12042940
    • Gevargez A, Groenemeyer D, Schirp S, Braun M. CT-guided percutaneous radiofrequency denervation of the sacroiliac joint. Eur Radiol 2002, 12:1360-1365. 10.1007/s00330-001-1257-2, 12042940.
    • (2002) Eur Radiol , vol.12 , pp. 1360-1365
    • Gevargez, A.1    Groenemeyer, D.2    Schirp, S.3    Braun, M.4
  • 149
    • 77249132560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACPWH guidance on the safe use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for musculosketal pain during pregnancy
    • Coldron Y, Crothers E, Haslam J, Notcutt W, Sidney D, Thomas R, Watson T. ACPWH guidance on the safe use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for musculosketal pain during pregnancy. , http://www.oaa-anaes.ac.uk/assets/_managed/editor/File/PDF/info_for_mothers/TENS%20Statement%20JUNE%2007%20ACPWH%20Final.pdf
    • Coldron, Y.1    Crothers, E.2    Haslam, J.3    Notcutt, W.4    Sidney, D.5    Thomas, R.6    Watson, T.7
  • 150
    • 0031969766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symphyseal separation and transient femoral neuropathy associated with the McRoberts' maneuver
    • 10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70447-8, 9539534
    • Gherman RB, Ouzounian JG, Incerpi MH, Goodwin TM. Symphyseal separation and transient femoral neuropathy associated with the McRoberts' maneuver. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998, 178:609-610. 10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70447-8, 9539534.
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.178 , pp. 609-610
    • Gherman, R.B.1    Ouzounian, J.G.2    Incerpi, M.H.3    Goodwin, T.M.4
  • 151
    • 79952312576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance for Health Professionals: Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain; formerly known as Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction (SPD)
    • Guidance for Health Professionals: Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain; formerly known as Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction (SPD). , http://www.acpwh.org.uk/docs/ACPWH-PGP_HP.pdf
  • 152
    • 0023852041 scopus 로고
    • Separation of the symphysis pubis in association with childbearing: a case report
    • Lindsey RW, Leggon RE, Wright DG, Nolasco DR. Separation of the symphysis pubis in association with childbearing: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1988, 70:289-292.
    • (1988) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.70 , pp. 289-292
    • Lindsey, R.W.1    Leggon, R.E.2    Wright, D.G.3    Nolasco, D.R.4
  • 153
    • 0037110885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symphysis pubis dysfunction: a cause of significant obstetric morbidity
    • Owens K, Pearson A, Mason G. Symphysis pubis dysfunction: a cause of significant obstetric morbidity. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2002, 105:143-146.
    • (2002) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.105 , pp. 143-146
    • Owens, K.1    Pearson, A.2    Mason, G.3
  • 154
    • 0024811709 scopus 로고
    • External fixation of the pelvic girdle as a test for assessing instability of the sacro-iliac joint
    • 10.3109/07853898909149223, 2605031
    • Slatis P, Eskola A. External fixation of the pelvic girdle as a test for assessing instability of the sacro-iliac joint. Ann Med 1989, 21:369-372. 10.3109/07853898909149223, 2605031.
    • (1989) Ann Med , vol.21 , pp. 369-372
    • Slatis, P.1    Eskola, A.2
  • 155
    • 0021133737 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of the pelvis with the Hoffmann frame: an aid in diagnosing pelvic instability
    • 10.3109/17453678408992365, 6741483
    • Walheim GG. Stabilization of the pelvis with the Hoffmann frame: an aid in diagnosing pelvic instability. Acta Orthop Scand 1984, 55:319-324. 10.3109/17453678408992365, 6741483.
    • (1984) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.55 , pp. 319-324
    • Walheim, G.G.1
  • 156
    • 0345377673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with back pain symptoms in pregnancy and the persistence of pain 2 years after pregnancy
    • 10.1046/j.1600-0412.2003.00235.x, 14616251
    • To WW, Wong MW. Factors associated with back pain symptoms in pregnancy and the persistence of pain 2 years after pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2003, 82:1086-1091. 10.1046/j.1600-0412.2003.00235.x, 14616251.
    • (2003) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.82 , pp. 1086-1091
    • To, W.W.1    Wong, M.W.2
  • 157
    • 18244381532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical course and prognostic factors in acute low back pain: patients consulting primary care for the first time
    • Grotle M, Brox JI, Veierod MB, Glomsrod B, Lonn JH, Vollestad NK. Clinical course and prognostic factors in acute low back pain: patients consulting primary care for the first time. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2005, 30:976-982.
    • (2005) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.30 , pp. 976-982
    • Grotle, M.1    Brox, J.I.2    Veierod, M.B.3    Glomsrod, B.4    Lonn, J.H.5    Vollestad, N.K.6
  • 158
    • 0019958128 scopus 로고
    • Pelvic arthropathy in pregnancy and the puerperium
    • Golighty R. Pelvic arthropathy in pregnancy and the puerperium. Physiotherapy 1982, 68:216-220.
    • (1982) Physiotherapy , vol.68 , pp. 216-220
    • Golighty, R.1
  • 159
    • 11144250657 scopus 로고
    • Pelvic Osteo-arthropathy of pregnancy: (Section of Obstetrics and Gynaecology)
    • 1998075, 19992163
    • Young J. Pelvic Osteo-arthropathy of pregnancy: (Section of Obstetrics and Gynaecology). Proc R Soc Med 1939, 32:1591-1597. 1998075, 19992163.
    • (1939) Proc R Soc Med , vol.32 , pp. 1591-1597
    • Young, J.1
  • 160
    • 79952310483 scopus 로고
    • [Treatment of pelvic arthropathy of pregnancy with dexamethasone] (in Spanish)
    • Garces Cuadra O. [Treatment of pelvic arthropathy of pregnancy with dexamethasone] (in Spanish). Bol Soc Chil Obstet Ginecol 1960, 25:277-281.
    • (1960) Bol Soc Chil Obstet Ginecol , vol.25 , pp. 277-281
    • Garces Cuadra, O.1
  • 161
    • 0014669932 scopus 로고
    • Pelvic arthropathy
    • Percy-Lancaster R. Pelvic arthropathy. S Afr Med J 1969, 43:551-557.
    • (1969) S Afr Med J , vol.43 , pp. 551-557
    • Percy-Lancaster, R.1
  • 162
    • 34548801818 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of ischium and pubis in pregnancy resembling osteitis
    • Golden A. Lesions of ischium and pubis in pregnancy resembling osteitis. J Urol 1952, 67:370-373.
    • (1952) J Urol , vol.67 , pp. 370-373
    • Golden, A.1
  • 164
    • 0015041351 scopus 로고
    • [Case of osteitis pubis following normal labor with a follow-up of 9 years] (in Polish)
    • Lenartowski E. [Case of osteitis pubis following normal labor with a follow-up of 9 years] (in Polish). Wiad Lek 1971, 24:587-590.
    • (1971) Wiad Lek , vol.24 , pp. 587-590
    • Lenartowski, E.1
  • 165
    • 0021959697 scopus 로고
    • Postpartum osteitis pubis
    • Gonik B, Stringer CA. Postpartum osteitis pubis. South Med J 1985, 78:213-214.
    • (1985) South Med J , vol.78 , pp. 213-214
    • Gonik, B.1    Stringer, C.A.2
  • 166
    • 76549251049 scopus 로고
    • Pelvic insufficiency during pregnancy and after parturition
    • 10.3109/00016345009164771, 14799179
    • Berezin D. Pelvic insufficiency during pregnancy and after parturition. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl 1950, 30(Suppl 7):170-182. 10.3109/00016345009164771, 14799179.
    • (1950) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 170-182
    • Berezin, D.1
  • 167
    • 84984089080 scopus 로고
    • Studies on insufficientia pelvis (gravidarum et puerperarum)
    • Genell S. Studies on insufficientia pelvis (gravidarum et puerperarum). Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl 1949, 28:1-37.
    • (1949) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand Suppl , vol.28 , pp. 1-37
    • Genell, S.1
  • 168
    • 0027114639 scopus 로고
    • [Pelvic insufficiency during pregnancy: is pelvic girdle relaxation an unambiguous concept?] (in Danish)
    • Ostergaard M, Bonde B, Thomsen BS. [Pelvic insufficiency during pregnancy: is pelvic girdle relaxation an unambiguous concept?] (in Danish). Ugeskr Laeger 1992, 154:3568-3572.
    • (1992) Ugeskr Laeger , vol.154 , pp. 3568-3572
    • Ostergaard, M.1    Bonde, B.2    Thomsen, B.S.3
  • 169
    • 0028345774 scopus 로고
    • Clinical examination of pelvic insufficiency during pregnancy: an evaluation of the interobserver variation, the relation between clinical signs and pain and the relation between clinical signs and physical disability
    • 10.3109/03009749409103036, 8165446
    • Wormslev M, Juul AM, Marques B, Minck H, Bentzen L, Hansen TM. Clinical examination of pelvic insufficiency during pregnancy: an evaluation of the interobserver variation, the relation between clinical signs and pain and the relation between clinical signs and physical disability. Scand J Rheumatol 1994, 23:96-102. 10.3109/03009749409103036, 8165446.
    • (1994) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.23 , pp. 96-102
    • Wormslev, M.1    Juul, A.M.2    Marques, B.3    Minck, H.4    Bentzen, L.5    Hansen, T.M.6
  • 170
    • 77049303322 scopus 로고
    • [Lumbosacral pains in pregnancy and painful relaxation of the pelvic joints]
    • Fernandez-Ruiz C, De Crespo LV. [Lumbosacral pains in pregnancy and painful relaxation of the pelvic joints]. Bol Cult Inf Cons Gen Col Med Esp 1956, 19:7-10.
    • (1956) Bol Cult Inf Cons Gen Col Med Esp , vol.19 , pp. 7-10
    • Fernandez-Ruiz, C.1    De Crespo, L.V.2
  • 171
    • 0016168476 scopus 로고
    • Pelvic girdle relaxation from an orthopaedic point of view
    • 10.3109/17453677408989178, 4451061
    • Hagen R. Pelvic girdle relaxation from an orthopaedic point of view. Acta Orthop Scand 1974, 45:550-563. 10.3109/17453677408989178, 4451061.
    • (1974) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.45 , pp. 550-563
    • Hagen, R.1
  • 172
    • 0018144414 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pelvic relaxation on gynecologic urologic problems
    • 10.1097/00003081-197809000-00012, 568053
    • Nichols DH. Effects of pelvic relaxation on gynecologic urologic problems. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1978, 21:759-774. 10.1097/00003081-197809000-00012, 568053.
    • (1978) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.21 , pp. 759-774
    • Nichols, D.H.1
  • 173
    • 0014059778 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and practical aspects of the surgical correction of pelvic relaxation
    • Porges RF, Porges JC. Theoretical and practical aspects of the surgical correction of pelvic relaxation. Obstet Gynecol 1967, 29:450-455.
    • (1967) Obstet Gynecol , vol.29 , pp. 450-455
    • Porges, R.F.1    Porges, J.C.2
  • 174
    • 0015705676 scopus 로고
    • [Progesterone in relaxation of the pelvic conjunctions during pregnancy] (in Czech)
    • Ulrych J, Cernoch A. [Progesterone in relaxation of the pelvic conjunctions during pregnancy] (in Czech). Cesk Gynekol 1973, 38:655-656.
    • (1973) Cesk Gynekol , vol.38 , pp. 655-656
    • Ulrych, J.1    Cernoch, A.2
  • 175
    • 77049155804 scopus 로고
    • Relaxation of the pelvic joints in pregnancy; a report of three cases
    • Wright JL. Relaxation of the pelvic joints in pregnancy; a report of three cases. N Z Med J 1952, 51:377-380.
    • (1952) N Z Med J , vol.51 , pp. 377-380
    • Wright, J.L.1
  • 176
    • 72849156389 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the relaxing hormone on the laboring human uterus
    • Slate WG, Mengert WF. Effect of the relaxing hormone on the laboring human uterus. Obstet Gynecol 1960, 15:409-414.
    • (1960) Obstet Gynecol , vol.15 , pp. 409-414
    • Slate, W.G.1    Mengert, W.F.2
  • 178
    • 0025716578 scopus 로고
    • [Pelvic girdle relaxation] (in Norwegian)
    • Evensen AR. [Pelvic girdle relaxation] (in Norwegian). Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1990, 110:2179-2180.
    • (1990) Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen , vol.110 , pp. 2179-2180
    • Evensen, A.R.1
  • 179
    • 0013481344 scopus 로고
    • "Pelvic girdle relaxation": suggested new nomenclature
    • Dietrichs E, Kogstad O. "Pelvic girdle relaxation": suggested new nomenclature. Scand J Rheumatol Suppl 1991, 88:3.
    • (1991) Scand J Rheumatol Suppl , vol.88 , pp. 3
    • Dietrichs, E.1    Kogstad, O.2
  • 180
    • 0027129202 scopus 로고
    • [Pelvic girdle relaxation and physiotherapy: prevention and treatment] (in Norwegian)
    • Andersen K. [Pelvic girdle relaxation and physiotherapy: prevention and treatment] (in Norwegian). Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1992, 112:1489-1490.
    • (1992) Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen , vol.112 , pp. 1489-1490
    • Andersen, K.1
  • 181
    • 0027129036 scopus 로고
    • [Pelvic relaxation and physiotherapy: prevention and treatment] (in Norwegian)
    • Bånerud BS, Helmert M, Larun L. [Pelvic relaxation and physiotherapy: prevention and treatment] (in Norwegian). Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1992, 112:349-351.
    • (1992) Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen , vol.112 , pp. 349-351
    • Bånerud, B.S.1    Helmert, M.2    Larun, L.3
  • 182
    • 0032994972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic relaxation and associated risk factors: the results of logistic regression analysis
    • 10.1080/j.1600-0412.1999.780403.x, 10203294
    • Gurel H, Gurel SA. Pelvic relaxation and associated risk factors: the results of logistic regression analysis. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1999, 78:290-293. 10.1080/j.1600-0412.1999.780403.x, 10203294.
    • (1999) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.78 , pp. 290-293
    • Gurel, H.1    Gurel, S.A.2
  • 183
    • 0026432938 scopus 로고
    • [Pelvic joint syndrome as the cause of chronic pelvic pain in women] (in Norwegian)
    • Moen MH, Tingulstad S. [Pelvic joint syndrome as the cause of chronic pelvic pain in women] (in Norwegian). Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1991, 111:690-691.
    • (1991) Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen , vol.111 , pp. 690-691
    • Moen, M.H.1    Tingulstad, S.2
  • 184
    • 18744434604 scopus 로고
    • [Pelvic instability: changed treatment of pelvic instability in the last year] (in Danish)
    • Gregersen E, Olander V. [Pelvic instability: changed treatment of pelvic instability in the last year] (in Danish). Sygeplejersken 1984, 84:5-6.
    • (1984) Sygeplejersken , vol.84 , pp. 5-6
    • Gregersen, E.1    Olander, V.2
  • 185
    • 0021754465 scopus 로고
    • [Pelvic instability: we have written from our own experience] (in Danish)
    • Irgens S, Lindsel H. [Pelvic instability: we have written from our own experience] (in Danish). Sygeplejersken 1984, 84:8.
    • (1984) Sygeplejersken , vol.84 , pp. 8
    • Irgens, S.1    Lindsel, H.2
  • 186
    • 0021094786 scopus 로고
    • [Surgical treatment of pelvic ring instability: a case with symptoms 15 months post partum] (in Danish)
    • Johansen T, Nickelsen C. [Surgical treatment of pelvic ring instability: a case with symptoms 15 months post partum] (in Danish). Ugeskr Laeger 1983, 145:2097-2098.
    • (1983) Ugeskr Laeger , vol.145 , pp. 2097-2098
    • Johansen, T.1    Nickelsen, C.2
  • 187
    • 0021772209 scopus 로고
    • [Pelvic instability: important that maternity centers are informed and know about women's condition] (in Danish)
    • 14
    • Lindsel H, Irgens S. [Pelvic instability: important that maternity centers are informed and know about women's condition] (in Danish). Sygeplejersken 1984, 84:4-7. 14.
    • (1984) Sygeplejersken , vol.84 , pp. 4-7
    • Lindsel, H.1    Irgens, S.2
  • 188
    • 0021754454 scopus 로고
    • [Pelvic instability: prejudice will disappear in time with added knowledge] (in Danish)
    • Reeberg L. [Pelvic instability: prejudice will disappear in time with added knowledge] (in Danish). Sygeplejersken 1984, 84:6-7.
    • (1984) Sygeplejersken , vol.84 , pp. 6-7
    • Reeberg, L.1
  • 189
    • 0021772209 scopus 로고
    • [Pelvic instability. It is all about relief and avoiding pain] (in Danish)
    • Lindsel H, Irgens S. [Pelvic instability. It is all about relief and avoiding pain] (in Danish). Sygeplejersken 1984, 84:4-8.
    • (1984) Sygeplejersken , vol.84 , pp. 4-8
    • Lindsel, H.1    Irgens, S.2
  • 190
    • 0028249908 scopus 로고
    • [Pelvic instability: waited in bed for 3 months. Interview by Lisbet Harstad] (in Norwegian)
    • Blom B. [Pelvic instability: waited in bed for 3 months. Interview by Lisbet Harstad] (in Norwegian). Jordmorbladet 1994, 3:21-23.
    • (1994) Jordmorbladet , vol.3 , pp. 21-23
    • Blom, B.1
  • 191
    • 0028187483 scopus 로고
    • [Pelvic training important in pelvic instability] (in Norwegian)
    • Brendbekken G. [Pelvic training important in pelvic instability] (in Norwegian). Jordmorbladet 1994, 3:14-16.
    • (1994) Jordmorbladet , vol.3 , pp. 14-16
    • Brendbekken, G.1
  • 192
    • 0028247520 scopus 로고
    • [Pelvic instability: pain and functional impairment can vary greatly] (in Norwegian)
    • Hansen JH. [Pelvic instability: pain and functional impairment can vary greatly] (in Norwegian). Jordmorbladet 1994, 3:17-19.
    • (1994) Jordmorbladet , vol.3 , pp. 17-19
    • Hansen, J.H.1
  • 193
    • 0012195212 scopus 로고
    • [Pelvic instability: a controversial diagnosis] (in Norwegian)
    • Kogstad O. [Pelvic instability: a controversial diagnosis] (in Norwegian). Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1988, 108:1115-1119.
    • (1988) Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen , vol.108 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Kogstad, O.1
  • 194
    • 0034530977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between hysteria and quackery: some reflections on the Dutch epidemic of obstetric 'pelvic instability'
    • 10.3109/01674820009085593, 11191171
    • Renckens CN. Between hysteria and quackery: some reflections on the Dutch epidemic of obstetric 'pelvic instability'. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 2000, 21:235-239. 10.3109/01674820009085593, 11191171.
    • (2000) J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol , vol.21 , pp. 235-239
    • Renckens, C.N.1
  • 195
    • 67449138780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic instability: painful pelvic girdle in pregnancy
    • Mitchell DA, Esler DM. Pelvic instability: painful pelvic girdle in pregnancy. Aust Fam Physician 2009, 38:409-410.
    • (2009) Aust Fam Physician , vol.38 , pp. 409-410
    • Mitchell, D.A.1    Esler, D.M.2
  • 196
    • 0032948334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonographic assessment of symphyseal joint distention during pregnancy and post partum with special reference to pelvic pain
    • 10.1080/j.1600-0412.1999.780210.x, 10023875
    • Bjorklund K, Nordstrom ML, Bergstrom S. Sonographic assessment of symphyseal joint distention during pregnancy and post partum with special reference to pelvic pain. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1999, 78:125-130. 10.1080/j.1600-0412.1999.780210.x, 10023875.
    • (1999) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.78 , pp. 125-130
    • Bjorklund, K.1    Nordstrom, M.L.2    Bergstrom, S.3
  • 197
    • 0010060849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More women with the pelvic girdle syndrome than with other pelvic pain during pregnancy had pelvic pain 2 years after delivery
    • Young G. More women with the pelvic girdle syndrome than with other pelvic pain during pregnancy had pelvic pain 2 years after delivery. ACP J Club 2002, 136:33.
    • (2002) ACP J Club , vol.136 , pp. 33
    • Young, G.1
  • 198
    • 14644391509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pregnancy-related pelvic girdle and/or low back pain after delivery design of a randomized clinical trial within a comprehensive prognostic cohort study [ISRCTN08477490]
    • 10.1186/1471-2458-4-67, 544583, 15619331
    • Bastiaenen CH, de Bie RA, Wolters PM, Vlaeyen JW, Bastiaanssen JM, Klabbers AB, Heuts A, van den Brandt PA, Essed GG. Treatment of pregnancy-related pelvic girdle and/or low back pain after delivery design of a randomized clinical trial within a comprehensive prognostic cohort study [ISRCTN08477490]. BMC Public Health 2004, 4:67. 10.1186/1471-2458-4-67, 544583, 15619331.
    • (2004) BMC Public Health , vol.4 , pp. 67
    • Bastiaenen, C.H.1    de Bie, R.A.2    Wolters, P.M.3    Vlaeyen, J.W.4    Bastiaanssen, J.M.5    Klabbers, A.B.6    Heuts, A.7    van den Brandt, P.A.8    Essed, G.G.9
  • 199
    • 20444444480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific stabilising exercise improves pain and function in women with pelvic girdle pain following pregnancy
    • Ferreira P. Specific stabilising exercise improves pain and function in women with pelvic girdle pain following pregnancy. Aust J Physiother 2004, 50:259.
    • (2004) Aust J Physiother , vol.50 , pp. 259
    • Ferreira, P.1
  • 200
    • 3543059963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of a treatment program focusing on specific stabilizing exercises for pelvic girdle pain after pregnancy: a two-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial
    • Stuge B, Veierod MB, Laerum E, Vollestad N. The efficacy of a treatment program focusing on specific stabilizing exercises for pelvic girdle pain after pregnancy: a two-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2004, 29:E197-E203.
    • (2004) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.29
    • Stuge, B.1    Veierod, M.B.2    Laerum, E.3    Vollestad, N.4
  • 201
    • 17144391821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acupuncture and stabilising exercises as adjunct to standard treatment in pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain: randomised single blind controlled trial
    • 10.1136/bmj.38397.507014.E0, 555879, 15778231
    • Elden H, Ladfors L, Olsen MF, Östgaard HC, Hagberg H. Effects of acupuncture and stabilising exercises as adjunct to standard treatment in pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain: randomised single blind controlled trial. BMJ 2005, 330:761. 10.1136/bmj.38397.507014.E0, 555879, 15778231.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 761
    • Elden, H.1    Ladfors, L.2    Olsen, M.F.3    Östgaard, H.C.4    Hagberg, H.5
  • 202
    • 23244468335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy
    • 10.1136/bmj.331.7511.249, 1181256, 16051994
    • Stones RW, Vits K. Pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy. BMJ 2005, 331:249-250. 10.1136/bmj.331.7511.249, 1181256, 16051994.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.331 , pp. 249-250
    • Stones, R.W.1    Vits, K.2
  • 203
    • 45449087507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments about "European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic girdle pain"
    • 10.1007/s00586-008-0649-2, 2518991, 18389293
    • Nordin M. Comments about "European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic girdle pain". Eur Spine J 2008, 17:820-821. 10.1007/s00586-008-0649-2, 2518991, 18389293.
    • (2008) Eur Spine J , vol.17 , pp. 820-821
    • Nordin, M.1
  • 204
    • 79952310330 scopus 로고
    • [Pelvic pain during pregnancy] (in Spanish)
    • Mateos Fournier M. [Pelvic pain during pregnancy] (in Spanish). Ginecol Obstet Mex 1958, 13:50-60.
    • (1958) Ginecol Obstet Mex , vol.13 , pp. 50-60
    • Mateos Fournier, M.1
  • 205
    • 0028435774 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy as a cause of chronic pelvic pain
    • Carpenter TJ. Pregnancy as a cause of chronic pelvic pain. Postgrad Med 1994, 95:31, 132.
    • (1994) Postgrad Med , vol.95 , pp. 31-132
    • Carpenter, T.J.1
  • 206
    • 0029738291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic postpartum pelvic pain treated by surgical stabilization
    • Shuler TE, Gruen GS. Chronic postpartum pelvic pain treated by surgical stabilization. Orthopedics 1996, 19:687-689.
    • (1996) Orthopedics , vol.19 , pp. 687-689
    • Shuler, T.E.1    Gruen, G.S.2
  • 207
    • 0032950633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypermobility and peripartum pelvic pain syndrome in pregnant South African women
    • 10.1016/S0301-2115(98)00307-8, 10413232
    • Van Dongen PW, de Boer M, Lemmens WA, Theron GB. Hypermobility and peripartum pelvic pain syndrome in pregnant South African women. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1999, 84:77-82. 10.1016/S0301-2115(98)00307-8, 10413232.
    • (1999) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.84 , pp. 77-82
    • Van Dongen, P.W.1    de Boer, M.2    Lemmens, W.A.3    Theron, G.B.4
  • 208
    • 0032697936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and incidence of chronic pelvic pain in primary care: evidence from a national general practice database
    • 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1999.tb08140.x, 10549959
    • Zondervan KT, Yudkin PL, Vessey MP, Dawes MG, Barlow DH, Kennedy SH. Prevalence and incidence of chronic pelvic pain in primary care: evidence from a national general practice database. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1999, 106:1149-1155. 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1999.tb08140.x, 10549959.
    • (1999) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.106 , pp. 1149-1155
    • Zondervan, K.T.1    Yudkin, P.L.2    Vessey, M.P.3    Dawes, M.G.4    Barlow, D.H.5    Kennedy, S.H.6
  • 209
    • 0033835134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of clinical tests used in classification procedures in pregnancy-related pelvic joint pain
    • 10.1007/s005860050228, 10823434
    • Albert H, Godskesen M, Westergaard J. Evaluation of clinical tests used in classification procedures in pregnancy-related pelvic joint pain. Eur Spine J 2000, 9:161-166. 10.1007/s005860050228, 10823434.
    • (2000) Eur Spine J , vol.9 , pp. 161-166
    • Albert, H.1    Godskesen, M.2    Westergaard, J.3
  • 210
    • 0033986337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is pelvic pain in pregnancy a welfare complaint?
    • 10.1080/j.1600-0412.2000.079001024.x, 10646812
    • Bjorklund K, Bergstrom S. Is pelvic pain in pregnancy a welfare complaint?. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2000, 79:24-30. 10.1080/j.1600-0412.2000.079001024.x, 10646812.
    • (2000) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.79 , pp. 24-30
    • Bjorklund, K.1    Bergstrom, S.2
  • 211
    • 0034103170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symphyseal distention in relation to serum relaxin levels and pelvic pain in pregnancy
    • 10.1080/j.1600-0412.2000.079004269.x, 10746841
    • Bjorklund K, Bergstrom S, Nordstrom ML, Ulmsten U. Symphyseal distention in relation to serum relaxin levels and pelvic pain in pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2000, 79:269-275. 10.1080/j.1600-0412.2000.079004269.x, 10746841.
    • (2000) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.79 , pp. 269-275
    • Bjorklund, K.1    Bergstrom, S.2    Nordstrom, M.L.3    Ulmsten, U.4
  • 214
    • 0034456682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Epidemiological aspects of acute pelvic pain of gynecologic origin at the maternity of the Befelatanana Hospital Center, Antananarivo] (in French)
    • Randriamiarisoa NA, Andriamady RC, Ranjalahy RJ, Rakotomanga S. [Epidemiological aspects of acute pelvic pain of gynecologic origin at the maternity of the Befelatanana Hospital Center, Antananarivo] (in French). Arch Inst Pasteur Madagascar 2000, 66:72-74.
    • (2000) Arch Inst Pasteur Madagascar , vol.66 , pp. 72-74
    • Randriamiarisoa, N.A.1    Andriamady, R.C.2    Ranjalahy, R.J.3    Rakotomanga, S.4
  • 215
    • 0033658616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of acupuncture for managing chronic pelvic pain in pregnancy: a case report
    • Thomas CT, Napolitano PG. Use of acupuncture for managing chronic pelvic pain in pregnancy: a case report. J Reprod Med 2000, 45:944-946.
    • (2000) J Reprod Med , vol.45 , pp. 944-946
    • Thomas, C.T.1    Napolitano, P.G.2
  • 217
  • 219
    • 21344471642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial and physical work environment, and risk of pelvic pain in pregnancy: a study within the Danish national birth cohort
    • 10.1136/jech.2004.029520, 1757090, 15965142
    • Juhl M, Andersen PK, Olsen J, Andersen AM. Psychosocial and physical work environment, and risk of pelvic pain in pregnancy: a study within the Danish national birth cohort. J Epidemiol Community Health 2005, 59:580-585. 10.1136/jech.2004.029520, 1757090, 15965142.
    • (2005) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.59 , pp. 580-585
    • Juhl, M.1    Andersen, P.K.2    Olsen, J.3    Andersen, A.M.4
  • 220
    • 12944280879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of hormonal contraceptives and occurrence of pregnancy-related pelvic pain: a prospective cohort study in Norway
    • 10.1186/1471-2393-4-11, 446199, 15212688
    • Kumle M, Weiderpass E, Alsaker E, Lund E. Use of hormonal contraceptives and occurrence of pregnancy-related pelvic pain: a prospective cohort study in Norway. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2004, 4:11. 10.1186/1471-2393-4-11, 446199, 15212688.
    • (2004) BMC Pregnancy Childbirth , vol.4 , pp. 11
    • Kumle, M.1    Weiderpass, E.2    Alsaker, E.3    Lund, E.4
  • 221
    • 14844340283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic pain during pregnancy: a descriptive study of signs and symptoms of 870 patients in primary care
    • Rost CC, Jacqueline J, Kaiser A, Verhagen AP, Koes BW. Pelvic pain during pregnancy: a descriptive study of signs and symptoms of 870 patients in primary care. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2004, 29:2567-2572.
    • (2004) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.29 , pp. 2567-2572
    • Rost, C.C.1    Jacqueline, J.2    Kaiser, A.3    Verhagen, A.P.4    Koes, B.W.5
  • 222
    • 34250771892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of pelvic pain in the first trimester of pregnancy
    • 10.1016/j.rcl.2006.10.015, 17147990
    • Eyvazzadeh AD, Levine D. Imaging of pelvic pain in the first trimester of pregnancy. Radiol Clin North Am 2006, 44:863-877. 10.1016/j.rcl.2006.10.015, 17147990.
    • (2006) Radiol Clin North Am , vol.44 , pp. 863-877
    • Eyvazzadeh, A.D.1    Levine, D.2
  • 223
    • 0035873037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of the active straight leg raise test in posterior pelvic pain since pregnancy
    • Mens JM, Vleeming A, Snijders CJ, Koes BW, Stam HJ. Reliability and validity of the active straight leg raise test in posterior pelvic pain since pregnancy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2001, 26:1167-1171.
    • (2001) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.26 , pp. 1167-1171
    • Mens, J.M.1    Vleeming, A.2    Snijders, C.J.3    Koes, B.W.4    Stam, H.J.5
  • 224
    • 0037092988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responsiveness of outcome measurements in rehabilitation of patients with posterior pelvic pain since pregnancy
    • Mens JM, Vleeming A, Snijders CJ, Ronchetti I, Ginai AZ, Stam HJ. Responsiveness of outcome measurements in rehabilitation of patients with posterior pelvic pain since pregnancy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2002, 27:1110-1115.
    • (2002) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.27 , pp. 1110-1115
    • Mens, J.M.1    Vleeming, A.2    Snijders, C.J.3    Ronchetti, I.4    Ginai, A.Z.5    Stam, H.J.6
  • 225
    • 0025134113 scopus 로고
    • Demographic and historic variables in women with idiopathic chronic pelvic pain
    • Reiter RC, Gambone JC. Demographic and historic variables in women with idiopathic chronic pelvic pain. Obstet Gynecol 1990, 75:428-432.
    • (1990) Obstet Gynecol , vol.75 , pp. 428-432
    • Reiter, R.C.1    Gambone, J.C.2
  • 227
    • 0029640548 scopus 로고
    • [Pelvic pain caused by pregnancy] (in Dutch)
    • Pel M. [Pelvic pain caused by pregnancy] (in Dutch). Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1995, 139(49):2586-2587.
    • (1995) Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd , vol.139 , Issue.49 , pp. 2586-2587
    • Pel, M.1
  • 228
    • 0032933011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of sacroiliac joint stiffness in peripartum pelvic pain patients with Doppler imaging of vibrations (DIV)
    • 10.1016/S0301-2115(98)00331-5, 10391526
    • Buyruk HM, Stam HJ, Snijders CJ, Lameris JS, Holland WP, Stijnen TH. Measurement of sacroiliac joint stiffness in peripartum pelvic pain patients with Doppler imaging of vibrations (DIV). Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1999, 83:159-163. 10.1016/S0301-2115(98)00331-5, 10391526.
    • (1999) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.83 , pp. 159-163
    • Buyruk, H.M.1    Stam, H.J.2    Snijders, C.J.3    Lameris, J.S.4    Holland, W.P.5    Stijnen, T.H.6
  • 229
    • 0029077744 scopus 로고
    • Pelvic pain and low back pain in pregnant women: an epidemiological study
    • 10.3109/03009749509099301, 7777823
    • Endresen EH. Pelvic pain and low back pain in pregnant women: an epidemiological study. Scand J Rheumatol 1995, 24:135-141. 10.3109/03009749509099301, 7777823.
    • (1995) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 135-141
    • Endresen, E.H.1
  • 230
    • 0345466426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyspareunia, back pain and chronic pelvic pain: the importance of this pain complex in gynecological practice and its relation with grandmultiparity and pelvic relaxation
    • 10.1159/000010152, 10461003
    • Gurel H, Atar Gurel S. Dyspareunia, back pain and chronic pelvic pain: the importance of this pain complex in gynecological practice and its relation with grandmultiparity and pelvic relaxation. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1999, 48:119-122. 10.1159/000010152, 10461003.
    • (1999) Gynecol Obstet Invest , vol.48 , pp. 119-122
    • Gurel, H.1    Atar Gurel, S.2
  • 231
    • 0033768988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined oral contraceptives do not increase the risk of back and pelvic pain during pregnancy or after delivery
    • Bjorklund K, Nordstrom ML, Odlind V. Combined oral contraceptives do not increase the risk of back and pelvic pain during pregnancy or after delivery. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2000, 79:979-983.
    • (2000) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.79 , pp. 979-983
    • Bjorklund, K.1    Nordstrom, M.L.2    Odlind, V.3
  • 232
    • 0035208044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture for lower back and pelvic pain in late pregnancy: a retrospective report on 167 consecutive cases
    • 10.1046/j.1526-4637.2001.01031.x, 15102252
    • Ternov NK, Grennert L, Aberg A, Algotsson L, Akeson J. Acupuncture for lower back and pelvic pain in late pregnancy: a retrospective report on 167 consecutive cases. Pain Med 2001, 2:204-207. 10.1046/j.1526-4637.2001.01031.x, 15102252.
    • (2001) Pain Med , vol.2 , pp. 204-207
    • Ternov, N.K.1    Grennert, L.2    Aberg, A.3    Algotsson, L.4    Akeson, J.5
  • 233
    • 0036358759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions for preventing and treating pelvic and back pain in pregnancy
    • Young G, Jewell D. Interventions for preventing and treating pelvic and back pain in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002, (1):CD001139.
    • (2002) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1 , pp. 001139
    • Young, G.1    Jewell, D.2
  • 235
    • 33846463861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Does caesarean section negatively influence the post-partum prognosis of low back pain and pelvic pain during pregnancy?" (Ingrid M. Mogren)
    • 10.1007/s00586-006-0130-z, 2198881, 16676152
    • Naderi S. Comment on "Does caesarean section negatively influence the post-partum prognosis of low back pain and pelvic pain during pregnancy?" (Ingrid M. Mogren). Eur Spine J 2007, 16:123. 10.1007/s00586-006-0130-z, 2198881, 16676152.
    • (2007) Eur Spine J , vol.16 , pp. 123
    • Naderi, S.1
  • 236
    • 39649088015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acupuncture for pelvic and back pain in pregnancy: a systematic review
    • 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.11.008, 18313444
    • Ee CC, Manheimer E, Pirotta MV, White AR. Acupuncture for pelvic and back pain in pregnancy: a systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2008, 198:254-259. 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.11.008, 18313444.
    • (2008) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.198 , pp. 254-259
    • Ee, C.C.1    Manheimer, E.2    Pirotta, M.V.3    White, A.R.4
  • 237
    • 65449142509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility of the pelvic joints in pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain: a systematic review
    • 10.1097/OGX.0b013e3181950f1b, 19228440
    • Mens JM, Pool-Goudzwaard A, Stam HJ. Mobility of the pelvic joints in pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2009, 64:200-208. 10.1097/OGX.0b013e3181950f1b, 19228440.
    • (2009) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.64 , pp. 200-208
    • Mens, J.M.1    Pool-Goudzwaard, A.2    Stam, H.J.3
  • 238
    • 34848918220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group training reduces the risk of pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain
    • Stuge B. Group training reduces the risk of pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain. Aust J Physiother 2007, 53:202.
    • (2007) Aust J Physiother , vol.53 , pp. 202
    • Stuge, B.1
  • 239
    • 51449102527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability, continence and breathing: the role of fascia following pregnancy and delivery
    • 10.1016/j.jbmt.2008.05.003, 19083692
    • Lee DG, Lee LJ, McLaughlin L. Stability, continence and breathing: the role of fascia following pregnancy and delivery. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2008, 12:333-348. 10.1016/j.jbmt.2008.05.003, 19083692.
    • (2008) J Bodyw Mov Ther , vol.12 , pp. 333-348
    • Lee, D.G.1    Lee, L.J.2    McLaughlin, L.3
  • 240
    • 0042352118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research into symphysis pubis dysfunction (SPD)
    • Shepherd J. Research into symphysis pubis dysfunction (SPD). Pract Midwife 2003, 6:38-40.
    • (2003) Pract Midwife , vol.6 , pp. 38-40
    • Shepherd, J.1
  • 241
    • 12444252101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symphysis pubis dysfunction: a review of the literature
    • 10.1080/jmf.16.6.349.354, 15621554
    • Leadbetter RE, Mawer D, Lindow SW. Symphysis pubis dysfunction: a review of the literature. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2004, 16:349-354. 10.1080/jmf.16.6.349.354, 15621554.
    • (2004) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med , vol.16 , pp. 349-354
    • Leadbetter, R.E.1    Mawer, D.2    Lindow, S.W.3
  • 243
    • 34648835979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain
    • 10.1080/00016340701659163, 17882553
    • Bastiaenen CH, de Bie RA, Essed GG. Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2007, 86:1277-1279. 10.1080/00016340701659163, 17882553.
    • (2007) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.86 , pp. 1277-1279
    • Bastiaenen, C.H.1    de Bie, R.A.2    Essed, G.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.