메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 152, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 676-686

A reassessment of stress-induced "analgesia" in the rat using an unbiased method

Author keywords

Conditioned fear; Cutaneous vasoconstriction; Infrared thermography; Noxious heat; Pain; Tail flick

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIA; ANALGESIC ACTIVITY; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANTINOCICEPTION; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR CHANGE; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; FEAR; MALE; NOCICEPTIVE STIMULATION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; ROOM TEMPERATURE; SENSORY NERVE CONDUCTION; SKIN TEMPERATURE; STRESS; TAIL FLICK TEST; THERMAL STIMULATION; VASOCONSTRICTION;

EID: 79851507471     PISSN: 03043959     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2010.12.019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0000281647 scopus 로고
    • Active muscle vasodilatation produced by stimulation of the brain stem: Its significance in the defence reaction
    • V.C. Abrahams, S.M. Hilton, and A. Zbrozyna Active muscle vasodilatation produced by stimulation of the brain stem: its significance in the defence reaction J Physiol 154 1960 491 513
    • (1960) J Physiol , vol.154 , pp. 491-513
    • Abrahams, V.C.1    Hilton, S.M.2    Zbrozyna, A.3
  • 2
    • 0022975114 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced analgesia: Adaptive pain suppression
    • Z. Amit, and Z.H. Galina Stress-induced analgesia: adaptive pain suppression Physiol Rev 66 1986 1091 1120 (Pubitemid 17181299)
    • (1986) Physiological Reviews , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 1091-1120
    • Amit, Z.1    Galina, Z.H.2
  • 3
    • 0017262243 scopus 로고
    • Variability of skin temperature in the waking monkey
    • M.A. Baker, M.J. Cronin, and D.G. Mountjoy Variability of skin temperature in the waking monkey Am J Physiol 230 1976 449 455
    • (1976) Am J Physiol , vol.230 , pp. 449-455
    • Baker, M.A.1    Cronin, M.J.2    Mountjoy, D.G.3
  • 4
    • 0002535339 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of pain; Prototype for the quantitative study of subjective responses
    • H.K. Beecher The measurement of pain; prototype for the quantitative study of subjective responses Pharmacol Rev 9 1957 59 209
    • (1957) Pharmacol Rev , vol.9 , pp. 59-209
    • Beecher, H.K.1
  • 5
    • 52049085784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral and central determinants of a nociceptive reaction: An approach to psychophysics in the rat
    • J.M. Benoist, I. Pincede, K. Ballantyne, L. Plaghki, and D. Le Bars Peripheral and central determinants of a nociceptive reaction: an approach to psychophysics in the rat PLoS One 3 2008 e3125
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3 , pp. 3125
    • Benoist, J.M.1    Pincede, I.2    Ballantyne, K.3    Plaghki, L.4    Le Bars, D.5
  • 6
    • 0023838664 scopus 로고
    • Response latencies in the tail-flick test depend on tail skin temperature
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(88)90497-1
    • O.G. Berge, I. Garcia-Cabrera, and K. Hole Response latencies in the tail-flick test depend on tail skin temperature Neurosci Lett 86 1988 284 288 (Pubitemid 18079145)
    • (1988) Neuroscience Letters , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 284-288
    • Berge, O.-G.1    Garcia-Cabrera, I.2    Hole, K.3
  • 8
    • 0041315809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower brainstem pathways regulating sympathetically mediated changes in cutaneous blood flow
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1025020029037
    • W.W. Blessing Lower brainstem pathways regulating sympathetically mediated changes in cutaneous blood flow Cell Mol Neurobiol 23 2003 527 538 (Pubitemid 37071482)
    • (2003) Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology , vol.23 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 527-538
    • Blessing, W.W.1
  • 9
    • 0031862745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous vasoconstriction with alerting stimuli in rabbits reflects a patterned redistribution of cardiac output
    • W.W. Blessing, L.F. Arnolda, and Y.H. Yu Cutaneous vasoconstriction with alerting stimuli in rabbits reflects a patterned redistribution of cardiac output Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 25 1998 457 460 (Pubitemid 28298570)
    • (1998) Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 457-460
    • Blessing, W.W.1    Arnolda, L.F.2    Yu, Y.-H.3
  • 10
    • 0000397836 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of stress-induced analgesia
    • R. Bodnar Measurement of stress-induced analgesia P.M. Conn, Methods in neurosciences vol. 14 1993 Academic Press San Diego, CA 281 293
    • (1993) Methods in Neurosciences , vol.14 , pp. 281-293
    • Bodnar, R.1
  • 12
    • 67349120237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced analgesia
    • R.K. Butler, and D.P. Finn Stress-induced analgesia Prog Neurobiol 88 2009 184 202
    • (2009) Prog Neurobiol , vol.88 , pp. 184-202
    • Butler, R.K.1    Finn, D.P.2
  • 13
    • 0037189153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and behavioural components of conditioned fear to context after ganglionic and α-adrenergic blockade
    • DOI 10.1016/S1566-0702(02)00039-5, PII S1566070202000395
    • P. Carrive Cardiovascular and behavioural components of conditioned fear to context after ganglionic and alpha-adrenergic blockade Auton Neurosci 98 2002 90 93 (Pubitemid 34627023)
    • (2002) Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical , vol.98 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 90-93
    • Carrive, P.1
  • 14
    • 33845547801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual activation of cardiac sympathetic and parasympathetic components during conditioned fear to context in the rat
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2006.04519.x
    • P. Carrive Dual activation of cardiac sympathetic and parasympathetic components during conditioned fear to context in the rat Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 33 2006 1251 1254 (Pubitemid 44923917)
    • (2006) Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 1251-1254
    • Carrive, P.1
  • 15
    • 0017880327 scopus 로고
    • Antinociception following lesion-induced hyperemotionality and conditioned fear
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3959(77)90136-1
    • W.T. Chance, G.M. Krynock, and J.A. Rosecrans Antinociception following lesion-induced hyperemotionality and conditioned fear Pain 4 1978 243 252 (Pubitemid 8273227)
    • (1978) Pain , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-252
    • Chance, W.T.1    Krynock, G.M.2    Rosecrans, J.A.3
  • 16
    • 0017565237 scopus 로고
    • Footshock induced analgesia in mice: Its reversal by naloxone and cross tolerance with morphine
    • G.B. Chesher, and B. Chan Footshock induced analgesia in mice: its reversal by naloxone and cross tolerance with morphine Life Sci 21 1977 1569 1574
    • (1977) Life Sci , vol.21 , pp. 1569-1574
    • Chesher, G.B.1    Chan, B.2
  • 17
    • 0018933695 scopus 로고
    • Ethical standards for investigations of experimental pain in animals
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3959(80)90002-0
    • B. Covino, R. Dubner, J. Gybels, H. Kosterlitz, J. Liebeskind, R. Sternbach, L. Vyklicky, H. Yamamura, and M. Zimmermann Ethical standards for investigations of experimental pain in animals Pain 9 1980 141 143 (Pubitemid 10021040)
    • (1980) Pain , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-143
    • Covino, B.G.1    Dubner, R.2    Gybels, J.3
  • 19
    • 71749103399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic cutaneous vasomotor alerting responses (SCVARs) are associated with hippocampal theta rhythm in non-moving conscious rats
    • R.C. de Menezes, Y. Ootsuka, and W.W. Blessing Sympathetic cutaneous vasomotor alerting responses (SCVARs) are associated with hippocampal theta rhythm in non-moving conscious rats Brain Res 1298 2009 123 130
    • (2009) Brain Res , vol.1298 , pp. 123-130
    • De Menezes, R.C.1    Ootsuka, Y.2    Blessing, W.W.3
  • 20
    • 0017818987 scopus 로고
    • The need to control skin temperature when using radiant heat in tests of analgesia
    • A.W. Duggan, B.T. Griersmith, P.M. Headley, and J.B. Maher The need to control skin temperature when using radiant heat in tests of analgesia Exp Neurol 61 1978 471 478 (Pubitemid 8399478)
    • (1978) Experimental Neurology , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 471-478
    • Duggan, A.W.1    Griersmith, B.T.2    Headley, P.M.3    Maher, J.B.4
  • 21
    • 0027747247 scopus 로고
    • When is "pain" appropriate?
    • A. Ekblom, and P. Hansson When is "pain" appropriate? Pain 55 1993 403
    • (1993) Pain , vol.55 , pp. 403
    • Ekblom, A.1    Hansson, P.2
  • 22
    • 0035863698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tail artery blood flow measured by chronically implanted Doppler ultrasonic probes in unrestrained conscious rats
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-0270(00)00347-2, PII S0165027000003472
    • J.N. Garcia, N.P. Pedersen, E. Nalivaiko, and W.W. Blessing Tail artery blood flow measured by chronically implanted Doppler ultrasonic probes in unrestrained conscious rats J Neurosci Methods 104 2001 209 213 (Pubitemid 32042524)
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroscience Methods , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-213
    • Garcia, J.N.1    Pedersen, N.P.2    Nalivaiko, E.3    Blessing, W.W.4
  • 23
    • 0017658722 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous arteriovenous anastomoses present in the tail but absent from the ear of the rat
    • R.T. Gemmell, and J.R. Hales Cutaneous arteriovenous anastomoses present in the tail but absent from the ear of the rat J Anat 124 1977 355 358 (Pubitemid 8218053)
    • (1977) Journal of Anatomy , vol.124 , Issue.2 , pp. 355-358
    • Gemmell, R.T.1    Hales, J.R.S.2
  • 24
    • 0024213256 scopus 로고
    • Effects of time of testing, stress level, and number of conditioning days on naloxone sensitivity of conditioned stress-induced analgesia in rats
    • DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.102.6.906
    • H.S. Hagen, and K.F. Green Effects of time of testing, stress level, and number of conditioning days on naloxone sensitivity of conditioned stress-induced analgesia in rats Behav Neurosci 102 1988 906 914 (Pubitemid 19013906)
    • (1988) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 906-914
    • Hagen, H.S.1    Green, K.F.2
  • 25
    • 0025731667 scopus 로고
    • The importance of monitoring tail-skin temperature in measuring tail-flick latency
    • J.S. Han, and M.F. Ren The importance of monitoring tail-skin temperature in measuring tail-flick latency Pain 46 1991 117
    • (1991) Pain , vol.46 , pp. 117
    • Han, J.S.1    Ren, M.F.2
  • 26
    • 0000955815 scopus 로고
    • Studies on pain. A new method for measuring pain threshold: Observations on spatial summation of pain
    • J.D. Hardy, H.G. Wolff, and H. Goodell Studies on pain. A new method for measuring pain threshold: observations on spatial summation of pain J Clin Invest 19 1940 649 657
    • (1940) J Clin Invest , vol.19 , pp. 649-657
    • Hardy, J.D.1    Wolff, H.G.2    Goodell, H.3
  • 27
    • 0017806081 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and physiological studies of non-narcotic analgesia in the rat elicited by certain environmental stimuli
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90306-2
    • R.L. Hayes, G.J. Bennett, P.G. Newlon, and D.J. Mayer Behavioral and physiological studies of non-narcotic analgesia in the rat elicited by certain environmental stimuli Brain Res 155 1978 69 90 (Pubitemid 8404615)
    • (1978) Brain Research , vol.155 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-90
    • Hayes, R.L.1    Bennett, G.J.2    Newlon, P.G.3    Mayer, D.J.4
  • 28
    • 0023105874 scopus 로고
    • Effects of naltrexone on learning and performance of conditional fear-induced freezing and opioid analgesia
    • DOI 10.1016/0031-9384(87)90380-5
    • F.J. Helmstetter, and M.S. Fanselow Effects of naltrexone on learning and performance of conditional fear-induced freezing and opioid analgesia Physiol Behav 39 1987 501 505 (Pubitemid 17040550)
    • (1987) Physiology and Behavior , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 501-505
    • Helmstetter, F.J.1    Fanselow, M.S.2
  • 29
    • 0023555392 scopus 로고
    • Strain differences in reversal of conditional analgesia by opioid antagonists
    • DOI 10.1037//0735-7044.101.5.735
    • F.J. Helmstetter, and M.S. Fanselow Strain differences in reversal of conditional analgesia by opioid antagonists Behav Neurosci 101 1987 735 737 (Pubitemid 18045114)
    • (1987) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.101 , Issue.5 , pp. 735-737
    • Helmstetter, F.J.1    Fanselow, M.S.2
  • 30
    • 0027277120 scopus 로고
    • The tail-flick and formalin tests in rodents: Changes in skin temperature as a confounding factor
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3959(93)90220-J
    • K. Hole, and A. Tjølsen The tail-flick and formalin tests in rodents: changes in skin temperature as a confounding factor Pain 53 1993 247 254 (Pubitemid 23172372)
    • (1993) Pain , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-254
    • Hole, K.1    Tjolsen, A.2
  • 31
    • 0023116143 scopus 로고
    • Differential stress effects on responses to noxious stimuli as measured by tail-flick latency and squeak threshold in rats
    • K.H. Huang, and B.C. Shyu Differential stress effects on responses to noxious stimuli as measured by tail-flick latency and squeak threshold in rats Acta Physiol Scand 129 1987 401 406 (Pubitemid 17040304)
    • (1987) Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , vol.129 , Issue.3 , pp. 401-406
    • Huang, K.H.1    Shyu, B.C.2
  • 32
    • 0029379807 scopus 로고
    • Impact of shock on pain reactivity: I. Whether hypo- or hyperalgesia is observed depends on how pain reactivity is tested
    • P.A. Illich, T.A. King, and J.W. Grau Impact of shock on pain reactivity: I. Whether hypo- or hyperalgesia is observed depends on how pain reactivity is tested J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process 21 1995 331 347
    • (1995) J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process , vol.21 , pp. 331-347
    • Illich, P.A.1    King, T.A.2    Grau, J.W.3
  • 33
    • 33744757677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced hyperalgesia: Animal models and putative mechanisms
    • DOI 10.2741/1960
    • H. Imbe, Y. Iwai-Liao, and E. Senba Stress-induced hyperalgesia: animal models and putative mechanisms Front Biosci 11 2006 2179 2192 (Pubitemid 43822550)
    • (2006) Frontiers in Bioscience , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 2179-2192
    • Imbe, H.1    Iwai-Liao, Y.2    Senba, E.3
  • 34
    • 0023935404 scopus 로고
    • Analgesia or hyperalgesia following stress correlates with emotional behavior in rats
    • E. Jørum Analgesia or hyperalgesia following stress correlates with emotional behavior in rats Pain 32 1988 341 348
    • (1988) Pain , vol.32 , pp. 341-348
    • Jørum, E.1
  • 37
    • 0024332146 scopus 로고
    • Nociceptive sensitivity/behavioral reactivity regulation in rats during aversive states of different nature: Its mediation by opioid peptides
    • E.A. Kiyatkin Nociceptive sensitivity/behavioral reactivity regulation in rats during aversive states of different nature: its mediation by opioid peptides Int J Neurosci 44 1989 91 110
    • (1989) Int J Neurosci , vol.44 , pp. 91-110
    • Kiyatkin, E.A.1
  • 38
    • 84858604022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter to the editor of Pain about Gemma Ford and David Finn, Clinical correlates of stress-induced analgesia: Evidence from pharmacological study
    • D. Le Bars, and P. Carrive Letter to the editor of Pain about Gemma Ford and David Finn, Clinical correlates of stress-induced analgesia: evidence from pharmacological study Pain 140 2008 3 7 [Pain 2009;142(1-2):165-7; author reply 167-8.]
    • (2008) Pain , vol.140 , pp. 3-7
    • Le Bars, D.1    Carrive, P.2
  • 40
    • 79851512022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current animal tests and models of pain
    • D. Le Bars, P. Hansson, and L. Plaghki Current animal tests and models of pain P. Beaulieu, D. Lussier, F. Porreca, A. Dickenson, Pharmacology of pain 2009 IASP Press Seattle, WA 475 504
    • (2009) Pharmacology of Pain , pp. 475-504
    • Le Bars, D.1    Hansson, P.2    Plaghki, L.3
  • 41
    • 0019308323 scopus 로고
    • Opioid and nonopioid mechanisms of stress analgesia
    • J.W. Lewis, J.T. Cannon, and J.C. Liebeskind Opioid and nonopioid mechanisms of stress analgesia Science 208 1980 623 625 (Pubitemid 10041984)
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , Issue.4444 , pp. 623-625
    • Lewis, J.W.1    Cannon, J.T.2    Liebeskind, J.C.3
  • 42
    • 0017617004 scopus 로고
    • Stress induced parallel changes in central opioid levels and pain responsiveness in the rat
    • DOI 10.1038/265358a0
    • J.T. Madden, H. Akil, R.L. Patrick, and J.D. Barchas Stress-induced parallel changes in central opioid levels and pain responsiveness in the rat Nature 265 1977 358 360 (Pubitemid 8020345)
    • (1977) Nature , vol.265 , Issue.5592 , pp. 358-360
    • Madden IV, J.1    Akil, H.2    Patrick, R.L.3    Barchas, J.D.4
  • 43
  • 44
    • 61849158239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible neural basis for stress-induced hyperalgesia
    • M.E. Martenson, J.S. Cetas, and M.M. Heinricher A possible neural basis for stress-induced hyperalgesia Pain 142 2009 236 244
    • (2009) Pain , vol.142 , pp. 236-244
    • Martenson, M.E.1    Cetas, J.S.2    Heinricher, M.M.3
  • 45
    • 0024469632 scopus 로고
    • Habituation to sham testing procedures modifies tail-flick latencies: Effects on nociception rather than vasomotor tone
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3959(89)90180-2
    • R.J. Milne, and G.D. Gamble Habituation to sham testing procedures modifies tail-flick latencies: effects on nociception rather than vasomotor tone Pain 39 1989 103 107 (Pubitemid 19258915)
    • (1989) Pain , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-107
    • Milne, R.J.1    Gamble, G.D.2
  • 47
    • 0035830770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raphe region mediates changes in cutaneous vascular tone elicited by stimulation of amygdala and hypothalamus in rabbits
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)03210-8, PII S0006899300032108
    • E. Nalivaiko, and W.W. Blessing Raphe region mediates changes in cutaneous vascular tone elicited by stimulation of amygdala and hypothalamus in rabbits Brain Res 891 2001 130 137 (Pubitemid 32115501)
    • (2001) Brain Research , vol.891 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 130-137
    • Nalivaiko, E.1    Blessing, W.W.2
  • 48
    • 0023904632 scopus 로고
    • Immobilization and restraint effects on pain reactions in animals
    • C.A. Porro, and G. Carli Immobilization and restraint effects on pain reactions in animals Pain 32 1988 289 307
    • (1988) Pain , vol.32 , pp. 289-307
    • Porro, C.A.1    Carli, G.2
  • 49
    • 0002161996 scopus 로고
    • The tail of the rat, in temperature regulation and acclimatization
    • R.P. Rand, A.C. Burton, and T. Ing The tail of the rat, in temperature regulation and acclimatization Can J Physiol Pharmacol 43 1965 257 267
    • (1965) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 257-267
    • Rand, R.P.1    Burton, A.C.2    Ing, T.3
  • 50
    • 0025801098 scopus 로고
    • The formalin test in mice: The influence of ambient temperature
    • J.H. Rosland The formalin test in mice: the influence of ambient temperature Pain 45 1991 211 216
    • (1991) Pain , vol.45 , pp. 211-216
    • Rosland, J.H.1
  • 51
    • 0022384967 scopus 로고
    • Pain threshold changes induced by acute exposure to altered ambient temperatures
    • DOI 10.1016/0196-9781(85)90007-5
    • A.D. Schoenfeld, C.D. Lox, C.H. Chen, and L.O. Lutherer Pain threshold changes induced by acute exposure to altered ambient temperatures Peptides 6 Suppl 1 1985 19 22 (Pubitemid 16205910)
    • (1985) Peptides , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 19-22
    • Schoenfeld, A.D.1    Lox, C.D.2    Chen, C.H.3    Lutherer, L.O.4
  • 53
    • 0002940182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of analgesia
    • A. Tjølsen, and K. Hole Animal models of analgesia A. Dickenson, J. Besson, Pharmacology of pain 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin 1 20
    • (1997) Pharmacology of Pain , pp. 1-20
    • Tjølsen, A.1    Hole, K.2
  • 54
    • 0024491286 scopus 로고
    • An improved method for tail-flick testing with adjustment for tail-skin temperature
    • DOI 10.1016/0165-0270(89)90124-6
    • A. Tjølsen, A. Lund, O.G. Berge, and K. Hole An improved method for tail-flick testing with adjustment for tail-skin temperature J Neurosci Methods 26 1989 259 265 (Pubitemid 19015523)
    • (1989) Journal of Neuroscience Methods , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-265
    • Tjolsen, A.1    Lund, A.2    Berge, O.-G.3    Hole, K.4
  • 55
    • 0025864688 scopus 로고
    • The increasing-temperature hot-plate test: An improved test of nociception in mice and rats
    • A. Tjølsen, J.H. Rosland, O.G. Berge, and K. Hole The increasing-temperature hot-plate test: an improved test of nociception in mice and rats J Pharmacol Methods 25 1991 241 250
    • (1991) J Pharmacol Methods , vol.25 , pp. 241-250
    • Tjølsen, A.1    Rosland, J.H.2    Berge, O.G.3    Hole, K.4
  • 56
    • 20444452597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cutaneous and body temperature during and after conditioned fear to context in the rat
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04073.x
    • D.M. Vianna, and P. Carrive Changes in cutaneous and body temperature during and after conditioned fear to context in the rat Eur J Neurosci 21 2005 2505 2512 (Pubitemid 40813931)
    • (2005) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 2505-2512
    • Vianna, D.M.L.1    Carrive, P.2
  • 57
    • 0022557351 scopus 로고
    • Hyperalgesia induced by emotional stress in the rat: An experimental animal model of human anxiogenic hyperalgesia
    • C. Vidal, and J. Jacob Hyperalgesia induced by emotional stress in the rat: an experimental animal model of human anxiogenic hyperalgesia Ann N Y Acad Sci 467 1986 73 81 (Pubitemid 16029616)
    • (1986) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.VOL. 467 , pp. 73-81
    • Vidal, C.1    Jacob, J.2
  • 58
    • 0019962797 scopus 로고
    • Classical conditioning of front paw and hind paw footshock induced analgesia (FSIA): Naloxone reversibility and descending pathways
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(82)91125-8
    • L.R. Watkins, D.A. Cobelli, and D.J. Mayer Classical conditioning of front paw and hind paw footshock induced analgesia (FSIA): naloxone reversibility and descending pathways Brain Res 243 1982 119 132 (Pubitemid 12082369)
    • (1982) Brain Research , vol.243 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-132
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Corbelli, D.A.2    Mayer, D.J.3
  • 59
    • 0019967165 scopus 로고
    • Organization of endogenous opiate and nonopiate pain control systems
    • L.R. Watkins, and D.J. Mayer Organization of endogenous opiate and nonopiate pain control systems Science 216 1982 1185 1192 (Pubitemid 12080051)
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , Issue.4551 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Mayer, D.J.2
  • 60
    • 0019404832 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced analgesia in humans: Endogenous opioids and naloxone-reversible depression of pain reflexes
    • J.C. Willer, H. Dehen, and J. Cambier Stress-induced analgesia in humans: endogenous opioids and naloxone-reversible depression of pain reflexes Science 212 1981 689 691 (Pubitemid 11066540)
    • (1981) Science , vol.212 , Issue.4495 , pp. 689-691
    • Willer, J.C.1    Dehen, H.2    Cambier, J.3
  • 61
    • 0020036036 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for on-off control of heat dissipation from the tail of the rat
    • A.A. Young, and N.J. Dawson Evidence for on-off control of heat dissipation from the tail of the rat Can J Physiol Pharmacol 60 1982 392 398 (Pubitemid 12144846)
    • (1982) Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 392-398
    • Young, A.A.1    Dawson, N.J.2
  • 62
    • 0020525719 scopus 로고
    • Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3959(83)90201-4
    • M. Zimmermann Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals Pain 16 1983 109 110 (Pubitemid 13058546)
    • (1983) Pain , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-110
    • Zimmermann, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.