메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 76, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 395-399

When is electroconvulsive therapy appropriate for children and adolescents?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; AUTISM; CATATONIA; ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY; EPILEPTIC STATE; HUMAN; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MENTAL DISEASE; PATIENT SAFETY; TREATMENT RESPONSE;

EID: 79751534357     PISSN: 03069877     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2010.11.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0035205453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECT remission rates in psychotic versus nonpsychotic depressed patients: a report from CORE
    • Petrides G., Fink M., Husain M.M., Knapp R.G., Rush A.J., Mueller M., et al. ECT remission rates in psychotic versus nonpsychotic depressed patients: a report from CORE. J ECT 2001, 17(4):244-253.
    • (2001) J ECT , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 244-253
    • Petrides, G.1    Fink, M.2    Husain, M.M.3    Knapp, R.G.4    Rush, A.J.5    Mueller, M.6
  • 2
    • 79751533665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • et al. Electroconvulsive therapy is equally effective in unipolar and bipolar depression. Acta Psychiatr Scand Nov 5 (epub ahead of print.)
    • Bailine S, Fink M, Knapp R, Petrides G, Husain MM, Rasmussen K, et al. Electroconvulsive therapy is equally effective in unipolar and bipolar depression. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2009; Nov 5 (epub ahead of print.).
    • (2009)
    • Bailine, S.1    Fink, M.2    Knapp, R.3    Petrides, G.4    Husain, M.M.5    Rasmussen, K.6
  • 3
    • 21044440702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relief of expressed suicidal intent by ECT: a consortium for research in ECT study
    • Kellner C.H., Fink M., Knapp R., Petrides G., Husain M., Rummans T., et al. Relief of expressed suicidal intent by ECT: a consortium for research in ECT study. Am J Psych 2005, 162(5):977-982.
    • (2005) Am J Psych , vol.162 , Issue.5 , pp. 977-982
    • Kellner, C.H.1    Fink, M.2    Knapp, R.3    Petrides, G.4    Husain, M.5    Rummans, T.6
  • 4
    • 0032863761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a review and report of cases
    • Trollor J.N., Sachdev P.S. Electroconvulsive treatment of neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a review and report of cases. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1999, 33(5):650-659.
    • (1999) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 650-659
    • Trollor, J.N.1    Sachdev, P.S.2
  • 5
    • 0004136326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, New York
    • Abrams R. Electroconvulsive therapy 2002, Oxford University Press, New York. Fourth edition.
    • (2002) Electroconvulsive therapy
    • Abrams, R.1
  • 6
    • 0029995097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catatonia. II. treatment with lorazepam and electroconvulsive therapy
    • Bush G., Fink M., Petrides G., Dowling F., Francis A. Catatonia. II. treatment with lorazepam and electroconvulsive therapy. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1996, 93(2):137-143.
    • (1996) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-143
    • Bush, G.1    Fink, M.2    Petrides, G.3    Dowling, F.4    Francis, A.5
  • 7
    • 0025126172 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy of the lethal catatonia syndrome
    • Mann S., Caroff S., Bleier H., Antelo E., Un H. Electroconvulsive therapy of the lethal catatonia syndrome. Convuls Ther 1990, 6:239-247.
    • (1990) Convuls Ther , vol.6 , pp. 239-247
    • Mann, S.1    Caroff, S.2    Bleier, H.3    Antelo, E.4    Un, H.5
  • 8
    • 37349052747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximal response to electroconvulsive therapy for the treatment of catatonic symptoms
    • Hatta K., Miyakawa K., Ota T., Usui C., Nakamura H., Arai H. Maximal response to electroconvulsive therapy for the treatment of catatonic symptoms. J ECT 2007, 23(4):233-235.
    • (2007) J ECT , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-235
    • Hatta, K.1    Miyakawa, K.2    Ota, T.3    Usui, C.4    Nakamura, H.5    Arai, H.6
  • 10
    • 0027145084 scopus 로고
    • ECT in the treatment of the catatonic syndrome
    • Rohland B., Carroll B., Jacoby R. ECT in the treatment of the catatonic syndrome. J Affect Disord 1993, 29:255-261.
    • (1993) J Affect Disord , vol.29 , pp. 255-261
    • Rohland, B.1    Carroll, B.2    Jacoby, R.3
  • 13
    • 79751532546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association Committee on Electroconvulsive Therapy. The practice of electroconvulsive therapy, recommendations for treatment, training, and privileging. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • American Psychiatric Association Committee on Electroconvulsive Therapy. The practice of electroconvulsive therapy, recommendations for treatment, training, and privileging. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 2001.
    • (2001)
  • 15
    • 79751533417 scopus 로고
    • L'electrochoc chez les enfants
    • Heuyer G., Bour Leroy.R. L'electrochoc chez les enfants. Ann Med Psychol 1943, 22:2402-2407.
    • (1943) Ann Med Psychol , vol.22 , pp. 2402-2407
    • Heuyer, G.1    Bour, L.2
  • 16
    • 0000528654 scopus 로고
    • One hundred cases of childhood schizophrenia treated with electric shock
    • Bender L. One hundred cases of childhood schizophrenia treated with electric shock. Trans Am Neurol Soc 1947, 72:165-169.
    • (1947) Trans Am Neurol Soc , vol.72 , pp. 165-169
    • Bender, L.1
  • 19
    • 0023853066 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy in one child and three adolescents
    • Guttmacher L., Cretella H. Electroconvulsive therapy in one child and three adolescents. J Clin Psychiatry 1988, 49(1):20-23.
    • (1988) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-23
    • Guttmacher, L.1    Cretella, H.2
  • 20
    • 0028918344 scopus 로고
    • Case study: ect treatment of a young girl with catatonia
    • Cizadlo B., Wheaton A. Case study: ect treatment of a young girl with catatonia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995, 34:332-335.
    • (1995) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 332-335
    • Cizadlo, B.1    Wheaton, A.2
  • 21
    • 34247509347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in a six-year-old girl suffering from major depressive disorder with catatonic features
    • Esmaili T., Malek A. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in a six-year-old girl suffering from major depressive disorder with catatonic features. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2007, 16:58-60.
    • (2007) Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 58-60
    • Esmaili, T.1    Malek, A.2
  • 22
    • 0020635980 scopus 로고
    • The use of ECT for mania in childhood bipolar disorder
    • Carr V., Dorrington C., Schrader G., Wale J. The use of ECT for mania in childhood bipolar disorder. Br J Psychiatry 1983, 143:411-415.
    • (1983) Br J Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 411-415
    • Carr, V.1    Dorrington, C.2    Schrader, G.3    Wale, J.4
  • 24
    • 0030960915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Half a century of ECT use in young people
    • Rey J., Walter G. Half a century of ECT use in young people. Am J Psychiatry 1997, 154:595-602.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 595-602
    • Rey, J.1    Walter, G.2
  • 26
    • 0032030534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents with severe endogenous depression resistant to pharmacotherapy
    • Strober M., Rao U., DeAntonio M. Effects of electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents with severe endogenous depression resistant to pharmacotherapy. Biol Psychiatry 1998, 43:335-338.
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 335-338
    • Strober, M.1    Rao, U.2    DeAntonio, M.3
  • 27
    • 0030817075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of electroconvulsive therapy in the adolescent
    • Cohen D., Dubos P.F., Basquin M. Use of electroconvulsive therapy in the adolescent. Encephale 1997, 23(4):308-311.
    • (1997) Encephale , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 308-311
    • Cohen, D.1    Dubos, P.F.2    Basquin, M.3
  • 31
    • 50949125214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide trends among youths aged 10 to 19 years in the United States, 1996-2005
    • Bridge J.A., Greenhouse J.B., Weldon A.H., Campo J.V., Kelleher K.J. Suicide trends among youths aged 10 to 19 years in the United States, 1996-2005. JAMA 2008, 300(9):1025-1026.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , Issue.9 , pp. 1025-1026
    • Bridge, J.A.1    Greenhouse, J.B.2    Weldon, A.H.3    Campo, J.V.4    Kelleher, K.J.5
  • 34
    • 0038324395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of catatonia in children and adolescents in a pediatric psychiatric clinic
    • Thakur A., Jagadheesan K., Dutta S., Sinha V. Incidence of catatonia in children and adolescents in a pediatric psychiatric clinic. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2003, 37:200-203.
    • (2003) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 200-203
    • Thakur, A.1    Jagadheesan, K.2    Dutta, S.3    Sinha, V.4
  • 35
    • 0019817878 scopus 로고
    • Where have all the catatonics gone? (Editorial)
    • Mahendra B. Where have all the catatonics gone? (Editorial). Psychol Med 1981, 11:669-671.
    • (1981) Psychol Med , vol.11 , pp. 669-671
    • Mahendra, B.1
  • 38
    • 27244433100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation and frequency of catatonia in new admissions to two acute psychiatric admission units in India and Wales
    • Chalasani P., Healy D., Morriss R. Presentation and frequency of catatonia in new admissions to two acute psychiatric admission units in India and Wales. Psychol Med 2005, 351667-351675.
    • (2005) Psychol Med , pp. 351667-351675
    • Chalasani, P.1    Healy, D.2    Morriss, R.3
  • 39
    • 67649227249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catatonia and Autism: a historical review, with implications for ECT
    • Dhossche D.M., Reti I.M., Wachtel L.E. Catatonia and Autism: a historical review, with implications for ECT. J ECT 2009, 25(1):19-22.
    • (2009) J ECT , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-22
    • Dhossche, D.M.1    Reti, I.M.2    Wachtel, L.E.3
  • 40
    • 34247639578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catatonia in autistic twins: role of electroconvulsive therapy
    • Bailine S., Petraviciute S. Catatonia in autistic twins: role of electroconvulsive therapy. J ECT 2007, 2321-2322.
    • (2007) J ECT , pp. 2321-2322
    • Bailine, S.1    Petraviciute, S.2
  • 41
    • 77954380101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief Report: ECT for malignant catatonia in an autistic adolescent
    • Wachtel L., Griffin M., Dhossche D., Reti I. Brief Report: ECT for malignant catatonia in an autistic adolescent. Autism 2010, 14(4):349-358.
    • (2010) Autism , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 349-358
    • Wachtel, L.1    Griffin, M.2    Dhossche, D.3    Reti, I.4
  • 43
    • 33646253212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catatonia in individuals with autism spectrum disorders in adolescence and early adulthood: a long-term prospective study
    • Ohta M., Kano Y., Nagai Y. Catatonia in individuals with autism spectrum disorders in adolescence and early adulthood: a long-term prospective study. Int Rev Neurobiol 2006, 72:41-54.
    • (2006) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.72 , pp. 41-54
    • Ohta, M.1    Kano, Y.2    Nagai, Y.3
  • 45
    • 33751333374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elsevier Academic Pres, San Diego, California and London, UK, D. Dhossche, L. Wing, M. Ohta, K.-J. Neumarker (Eds.)
    • Catatonia in autism spectrum disorders 2006, Elsevier Academic Pres, San Diego, California and London, UK. D. Dhossche, L. Wing, M. Ohta, K.-J. Neumarker (Eds.).
    • (2006) Catatonia in autism spectrum disorders
  • 46
    • 33646250925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blueprints for the assessment, treatment, and future study of catatonia in autism spectrum disorders
    • Dhossche D., Shah A., Wing L. Blueprints for the assessment, treatment, and future study of catatonia in autism spectrum disorders. Int Rev Neurobiol 2006, 72:267-284.
    • (2006) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.72 , pp. 267-284
    • Dhossche, D.1    Shah, A.2    Wing, L.3
  • 47
    • 33646263858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catatonia in autistic spectrum disorders: a medical treatment algorithm
    • Fink M., Taylor M., Ghaziuddin N. Catatonia in autistic spectrum disorders: a medical treatment algorithm. Int Rev Neurobiol 2006, 72:233-244.
    • (2006) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.72 , pp. 233-244
    • Fink, M.1    Taylor, M.2    Ghaziuddin, N.3
  • 48
    • 0033625728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catatonia in autistic spectrum disorders
    • Wing L., Shah A. Catatonia in autistic spectrum disorders. Br J Psychiatry 2000, 176:357-362.
    • (2000) Br J Psychiatry , vol.176 , pp. 357-362
    • Wing, L.1    Shah, A.2
  • 49
    • 20544434820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism after adolescence. population-based 13- to 22-year follow-up study of 120 individuals with autism diagnosed in childhood
    • Billstedt E., Gilberg C., Gilberg C. Autism after adolescence. population-based 13- to 22-year follow-up study of 120 individuals with autism diagnosed in childhood. J Autism Dev Disord 2005, 35:351-360.
    • (2005) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.35 , pp. 351-360
    • Billstedt, E.1    Gilberg, C.2    Gilberg, C.3
  • 50
    • 0028435187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute catatonia and neuroleptic malignant syndrome. A case of infantile psychosis
    • Revuelta E., Bordet R., Piquet T., Ghawche F., Destee A., Goudemand M. Acute catatonia and neuroleptic malignant syndrome. A case of infantile psychosis. L' Encephale 1999, 20:351-354.
    • (1999) L' Encephale , vol.20 , pp. 351-354
    • Revuelta, E.1    Bordet, R.2    Piquet, T.3    Ghawche, F.4    Destee, A.5    Goudemand, M.6
  • 51
    • 79751527630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-injury in autism as an alternate sign of catatonia: Implications for electroconvulsive therapy. Med Hypotheses; (epub ahead of print.)
    • Wachtel L, Dhossche D. Self-injury in autism as an alternate sign of catatonia: Implications for electroconvulsive therapy. Med Hypotheses; (epub ahead of print.).
    • Wachtel, L.1    Dhossche, D.2
  • 53
    • 77649305329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mar, Electroconvulsive therapy in a man with autism experiencing severe depression, catatonia and self-injury. J ECT
    • Wachtel L, Griffin M, Reti I. Electroconvulsive therapy in a man with autism experiencing severe depression, catatonia and self-injury. J ECT 2010; Mar 26(1); 70-73.
    • (2010) , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-73
    • Wachtel, L.1    Griffin, M.2    Reti, I.3
  • 54
    • 79751534366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tics as signs of catatonia: ECT response in two adolescents. J ECT, in press.
    • Dhossche D, Reti I, Shettar S, Wachtel L. Tics as signs of catatonia: ECT response in two adolescents. J ECT, in press.
    • Dhossche, D.1    Reti, I.2    Shettar, S.3    Wachtel, L.4
  • 56
    • 0019940668 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive treatment of psychotic self-injurious behavior in a patient with severe mental retardation
    • Bates W., Smeltzer D. Electroconvulsive treatment of psychotic self-injurious behavior in a patient with severe mental retardation. Am J Psychiatry 1982, 139(10):355-356.
    • (1982) Am J Psychiatry , vol.139 , Issue.10 , pp. 355-356
    • Bates, W.1    Smeltzer, D.2
  • 57
    • 77952975423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy for catatonia in a boy with hydrocephalus and an arachnoid cyst
    • Wachtel L., Baranano K., Reti I. Electroconvulsive therapy for catatonia in a boy with hydrocephalus and an arachnoid cyst. Ped iatr Neurol 2010, 43(1):73-75.
    • (2010) Ped iatr Neurol , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-75
    • Wachtel, L.1    Baranano, K.2    Reti, I.3
  • 59
    • 76249084776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis: early treatment is beneficial
    • Breese E., Dalmau J., Lennon V., Apiwattanakul M., Sokol D. Anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis: early treatment is beneficial. Pediatr Neurol 2010, 42(3):213-214.
    • (2010) Pediatr Neurol , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-214
    • Breese, E.1    Dalmau, J.2    Lennon, V.3    Apiwattanakul, M.4    Sokol, D.5
  • 60
    • 64849113489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis presenting with catatonia
    • Schimmel M., Bien C., Vincent A., Schenk W., Penzien J. Successful treatment of anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis presenting with catatonia. Arch Dis Child 2009, 94:314-316.
    • (2009) Arch Dis Child , vol.94 , pp. 314-316
    • Schimmel, M.1    Bien, C.2    Vincent, A.3    Schenk, W.4    Penzien, J.5
  • 61
    • 0037607043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gilles de la Tourette form of catatonia: response to ECT
    • Trivedi H., Mendelowitz A., Fink M. Gilles de la Tourette form of catatonia: response to ECT. The Journal of ECT 2003, 19:115-117.
    • (2003) The Journal of ECT , vol.19 , pp. 115-117
    • Trivedi, H.1    Mendelowitz, A.2    Fink, M.3
  • 62
    • 70249111110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of intractable status epilepticus
    • Author reply 91
    • Kellner C.H., Fink M. Electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of intractable status epilepticus. Epilepsy Behav 2009, 16(1):189-190. Author reply 91.
    • (2009) Epilepsy Behav , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 189-190
    • Kellner, C.H.1    Fink, M.2
  • 63
    • 77953619096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy for refractory status epilepticus: a case series
    • Kamel H., Cornes S.B., Hegde M., Hall S.E., Josephson S.A. Electroconvulsive therapy for refractory status epilepticus: a case series. Neurocrit Care 2010, 12(2):204-210.
    • (2010) Neurocrit Care , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-210
    • Kamel, H.1    Cornes, S.B.2    Hegde, M.3    Hall, S.E.4    Josephson, S.A.5
  • 64
    • 0030772442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mortality rate with ECT
    • Abrams R. The mortality rate with ECT. Convuls Ther 1997, 13(3):125-127.
    • (1997) Convuls Ther , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 125-127
    • Abrams, R.1
  • 65
    • 0042140674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications for the use of propofol in electroconvulsive therapy
    • Bailine S.H., Petrides G., Doft M., Lui G. Indications for the use of propofol in electroconvulsive therapy. J ECT 2003, 19(3):129-132.
    • (2003) J ECT , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 129-132
    • Bailine, S.H.1    Petrides, G.2    Doft, M.3    Lui, G.4
  • 66
    • 9944245000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, cognitive impairment and cell adhesion molecules
    • Sandi C. Stress, cognitive impairment and cell adhesion molecules. Nat Rev Neurosci 2004, 5(12):917-930.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.5 , Issue.12 , pp. 917-930
    • Sandi, C.1
  • 67
    • 54049142177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and possible neurorestorative benefit of the clinical application of electroconvulsive therapy
    • Taylor S.M. Electroconvulsive therapy, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and possible neurorestorative benefit of the clinical application of electroconvulsive therapy. J ECT 2008, 24(2):160-165.
    • (2008) J ECT , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 160-165
    • Taylor, S.M.1
  • 68
    • 0034967103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy for minors: experiences and attitudes of child psychiatrists and psychologists
    • Ghaziuddin N., Kaza M., Ghazi N., King C., Walter G., Rey J. Electroconvulsive therapy for minors: experiences and attitudes of child psychiatrists and psychologists. J ECT 2001, 17:109-117.
    • (2001) J ECT , vol.17 , pp. 109-117
    • Ghaziuddin, N.1    Kaza, M.2    Ghazi, N.3    King, C.4    Walter, G.5    Rey, J.6
  • 69
    • 0030711545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience, knowledge and attitudes of child psychiatrists regarding electroconvulsive therapy in the young
    • Walter G., Rey J., Starling J. Experience, knowledge and attitudes of child psychiatrists regarding electroconvulsive therapy in the young. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1997, 31(5):676-681.
    • (1997) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 676-681
    • Walter, G.1    Rey, J.2    Starling, J.3
  • 70
    • 0003026605 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes of child psychiatrists to electroconvulsive therapy
    • Parmar R. Attitudes of child psychiatrists to electroconvulsive therapy. Psychiatr Bull 1993, 1712-1713.
    • (1993) Psychiatr Bull , pp. 1712-1713
    • Parmar, R.1
  • 71
    • 0034061743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of cognitive impairment at long-term follow-up in adolescents treated with ECT for severe mood disorder
    • Cohen D., Taieb O., Flament M., Benoit N. Absence of cognitive impairment at long-term follow-up in adolescents treated with ECT for severe mood disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2000, 157(3):460-462.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , Issue.3 , pp. 460-462
    • Cohen, D.1    Taieb, O.2    Flament, M.3    Benoit, N.4
  • 72
    • 20444403939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in adolescents with severe mood disorder: evidence from a follow-up study
    • Taieb O., Flament M., Chevret S., Jeammet P., Allilaire J., Mazet P., et al. Clinical relevance of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in adolescents with severe mood disorder: evidence from a follow-up study. Eur Psychiatry 2001, 171-177.
    • (2001) Eur Psychiatry , pp. 171-177
    • Taieb, O.1    Flament, M.2    Chevret, S.3    Jeammet, P.4    Allilaire, J.5    Mazet, P.6
  • 73
    • 0023937655 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ECT on Brain Structure: a Pilot prospective magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Coffey C., Figiel G., Djang W., Sullivan D., Herfkens R., RD W. Effects of ECT on Brain Structure: a Pilot prospective magnetic resonance imaging study. Am J Psychiatry 1988, 145(6):701-706.
    • (1988) Am J Psychiatry , vol.145 , Issue.6 , pp. 701-706
    • Coffey, C.1    Figiel, G.2    Djang, W.3    Sullivan, D.4    Herfkens, R.5    RD, W.6
  • 74
    • 34249875164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological examination after 91 ECT treatments in a 92-year-old woman with late-onset depression
    • Scalia J., Lisanby S., Dwork A., Johnson J., Bernhardt E., Arango V., et al. Neuropathological examination after 91 ECT treatments in a 92-year-old woman with late-onset depression. J ECT 2007, 23(2):96-98.
    • (2007) J ECT , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 96-98
    • Scalia, J.1    Lisanby, S.2    Dwork, A.3    Johnson, J.4    Bernhardt, E.5    Arango, V.6
  • 75
    • 0028469775 scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy and brain damage
    • Hay A., Scott A. Electroconvulsive therapy and brain damage. Br J Psychiatry 1994, 165120-165121.
    • (1994) Br J Psychiatry , pp. 165120-165121
    • Hay, A.1    Scott, A.2
  • 76
    • 70349158700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four years of successful maintenance electroconvulsive therapy
    • Kirov G., Creaby M., Khalid N., Atkins M. Four years of successful maintenance electroconvulsive therapy. J ECT 2009, 25(3):219-220.
    • (2009) J ECT , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-220
    • Kirov, G.1    Creaby, M.2    Khalid, N.3    Atkins, M.4
  • 77
    • 24744471420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful maintenance electroconvulsive therapy for more than seven years
    • Wijkstra J., Nolen W.A. Successful maintenance electroconvulsive therapy for more than seven years. J ECT 2005, 21(3):171-173.
    • (2005) J ECT , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-173
    • Wijkstra, J.1    Nolen, W.A.2
  • 80
    • 0035212239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The portrayal of ECT in American movies
    • McDonald A., Walter G. The portrayal of ECT in American movies. J ECT 2001, 17(4):264-274.
    • (2001) J ECT , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 264-274
    • McDonald, A.1    Walter, G.2
  • 82
    • 0032913447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents: experience, knowledge, and attitudes of recipients
    • Walter G., Koster K., Rey J. Electroconvulsive therapy in adolescents: experience, knowledge, and attitudes of recipients. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999, 38:594-599.
    • (1999) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 594-599
    • Walter, G.1    Koster, K.2    Rey, J.3
  • 83
    • 0021189809 scopus 로고
    • Medical, Judicial, and Statuatory Regulations of ECT in the United States
    • Winslade W., Liston E., Ross J., Weber K. Medical, Judicial, and Statuatory Regulations of ECT in the United States. Am. J. Psychiatry 1984, 14(11):349-355.
    • (1984) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 349-355
    • Winslade, W.1    Liston, E.2    Ross, J.3    Weber, K.4
  • 84
    • 79751526956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La Corte Constituzionale. Sentenza 10. Rome 2003 14 November
    • La Corte Constituzionale. Sentenza 10. Rome 2003 14 November 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 85
    • 8544275303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of radiation therapy on cognitive and endocrine function in children with leukemia and brain tumors
    • Duffner P. Long-term effects of radiation therapy on cognitive and endocrine function in children with leukemia and brain tumors. Neurologist 2004, 10(6):293-310.
    • (2004) Neurologist , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 293-310
    • Duffner, P.1
  • 87
    • 0023598572 scopus 로고
    • Long-term sequelae of cancer treatment on the central nervous system in childhood
    • Packer R., Meadows A., Rorke L., Goldwein J., D'Angio G. Long-term sequelae of cancer treatment on the central nervous system in childhood. Med Pediatr Oncol 1987, 15(5):241-253.
    • (1987) Med Pediatr Oncol , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 241-253
    • Packer, R.1    Meadows, A.2    Rorke, L.3    Goldwein, J.4    D'Angio, G.5
  • 88
    • 41549108131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of surgery and anesthesia on memory and cognition
    • Caza N., Taha R., Qi Y., Blaise G. The effects of surgery and anesthesia on memory and cognition. Prog Brain Res 2008, 169:409-422.
    • (2008) Prog Brain Res , vol.169 , pp. 409-422
    • Caza, N.1    Taha, R.2    Qi, Y.3    Blaise, G.4
  • 89
    • 33744549746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative cognitive dysfunction: incidence and prevention
    • Rasmussen L.S. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction: incidence and prevention. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2006, 20(2):315-330.
    • (2006) Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-330
    • Rasmussen, L.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.