메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 281, Issue 3-4, 2011, Pages 181-194

Contact metamorphic devolatilization of shales in the Karoo Basin, South Africa, and the effects of multiple sill intrusions

Author keywords

Large Igneous Provinces; Modelling fluid generation; Multiple intrusions; Organic maturation

Indexed keywords

CARBON LOSS; CLAY FRACTIONS; CONTACT METAMORPHISM; DEHYDRATION REACTIONS; DEVOLATILIZATION; EARLY JURASSIC; FLUID FLOW; FLUID PRODUCTION; GAS GENERATION; GAS PRODUCTIONS; GLOBAL CARBON CYCLE; HYDROCARBON GENERATION; LARGE IGNEOUS PROVINCES; METAMORPHIC PROCESS; MODELLING FLUID GENERATION; MULTIPLE INTRUSIONS; NUMERICAL MODELS; ORGANIC MATTER; ORGANIC MATURATION; ORGANIC REACTION; RELIABLE ESTIMATES; SEDIMENTARY BASIN; SOUTH AFRICA; TOTAL CARBON; VERTICAL SPACING;

EID: 79551581252     PISSN: 00092541     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2010.12.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (157)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 79551594836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accepted for publication. Fluid overpressure and rate of devolatilization during metamorphism
    • Journal of Geophysical Research - Solid Earth, Accepted.
    • Aarnes, I., Podladchikov, Y.Y. and Svensen, H., accepted for publication. Fluid overpressure and rate of devolatilization during metamorphism. Journal of Geophysical Research - Solid Earth, Accepted.
    • Aarnes, I.1    Podladchikov, Y.Y.2    Svensen, H.3
  • 2
    • 78650176526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How contact metamorphism can trigger global climate changes: Modeling gas generation around igneous sills in sedimentary basins
    • Aarnes I., Svensen H., Connolly J.A.D., Podladchikov Y.Y. How contact metamorphism can trigger global climate changes: Modeling gas generation around igneous sills in sedimentary basins. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2010, 74(24):7179-7195.
    • (2010) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.74 , Issue.24 , pp. 7179-7195
    • Aarnes, I.1    Svensen, H.2    Connolly, J.A.D.3    Podladchikov, Y.Y.4
  • 3
    • 0032445229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironments, source rock potential and thermal maturity of the Upper Benue rift basins, Nigeria: implications for hydrocarbon exploration
    • Akande S.O., Ojo O.J., Erdtmann B.D., Hetenyi M. Paleoenvironments, source rock potential and thermal maturity of the Upper Benue rift basins, Nigeria: implications for hydrocarbon exploration. Org. Geochem. 1998, 29(1-3):531-542.
    • (1998) Org. Geochem. , vol.29 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 531-542
    • Akande, S.O.1    Ojo, O.J.2    Erdtmann, B.D.3    Hetenyi, M.4
  • 4
    • 0036321624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical models of petroleum migration via buoyancy-driven porosity waves in viscously deformable sediments
    • Appold M.S., Nunn J.A. Numerical models of petroleum migration via buoyancy-driven porosity waves in viscously deformable sediments. Geofluids 2002, 2(3):233-247.
    • (2002) Geofluids , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-247
    • Appold, M.S.1    Nunn, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 0032154858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid inclusion and vitrinite-reflectance geothermometry compared to heat-flow models of maximum paleotemperature next to dikes, western onshore Gippsland Basin, Australia
    • Barker C.E., Bone Y., Lewan M.D. Fluid inclusion and vitrinite-reflectance geothermometry compared to heat-flow models of maximum paleotemperature next to dikes, western onshore Gippsland Basin, Australia. Int. J. Coal Geol. 1998, 37(1-2):73-111.
    • (1998) Int. J. Coal Geol. , vol.37 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 73-111
    • Barker, C.E.1    Bone, Y.2    Lewan, M.D.3
  • 6
    • 0346875869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural constraints on metamorphic reaction rates
    • Baxter E.F. Natural constraints on metamorphic reaction rates. J. Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. 2003, 220(1):183-202.
    • (2003) J. Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. , vol.220 , Issue.1 , pp. 183-202
    • Baxter, E.F.1
  • 7
    • 4243760137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat capacities and enthalpies for some Australian oil shales from non-isothermal modulated DSC
    • Berkovich A.J., Levy J.H., Schmidt S.J., Young B.R. Heat capacities and enthalpies for some Australian oil shales from non-isothermal modulated DSC. Thermochim. Acta 2000, 357-358:41-45.
    • (2000) Thermochim. Acta , pp. 41-45
    • Berkovich, A.J.1    Levy, J.H.2    Schmidt, S.J.3    Young, B.R.4
  • 8
    • 0023088867 scopus 로고
    • The Transport of Heat and Matter by Fluids During Metamorphism
    • Bickle M.J., McKenzie D. The Transport of Heat and Matter by Fluids During Metamorphism. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 1987, 95(3):384-392.
    • (1987) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 384-392
    • Bickle, M.J.1    McKenzie, D.2
  • 10
    • 0002261915 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic measurement of the level of catagenesis of solid organic matter in sedimentary rocks to aid exploration for petroleum and to determine former burial temperatures - a review
    • P.A. Scholle, P.R. Schluger (Eds.)
    • Bostick N.H. Microscopic measurement of the level of catagenesis of solid organic matter in sedimentary rocks to aid exploration for petroleum and to determine former burial temperatures - a review. Aspects of Diagenesis, S.E.P.M Special Publication 1979, 17-43. P.A. Scholle, P.R. Schluger (Eds.).
    • (1979) Aspects of Diagenesis, S.E.P.M Special Publication , pp. 17-43
    • Bostick, N.H.1
  • 11
    • 36148984655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Whitehill Formation - a high conductivity marker horizon in the Karoo Basin
    • Branch T., Ritter O., Weckmann U., Sachsenhofer R.F., Schilling F. The Whitehill Formation - a high conductivity marker horizon in the Karoo Basin. S. Afr. J. Geol. 2007, 110(2-3):465-476.
    • (2007) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.110 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 465-476
    • Branch, T.1    Ritter, O.2    Weckmann, U.3    Sachsenhofer, R.F.4    Schilling, F.5
  • 12
    • 0028563920 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative assessment of the effects of magmatism on the thermal history of the Karoo sedimentary sequence
    • Brown R., Gallagher K., Duane M. A quantitative assessment of the effects of magmatism on the thermal history of the Karoo sedimentary sequence. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 1994, 18(3):227-243.
    • (1994) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-243
    • Brown, R.1    Gallagher, K.2    Duane, M.3
  • 13
    • 0036125254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scales of disequilibrium and rates of equilibration during metamorphism
    • Carlson W.D. Scales of disequilibrium and rates of equilibration during metamorphism. Am. Mineral. 2002, 87(2-3):185-204.
    • (2002) Am. Mineral. , vol.87 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 185-204
    • Carlson, W.D.1
  • 14
    • 0032455935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal flexural behaviour and contrasting stratigraphies: a new basin development model for the Karoo retroarc foreland system, South Africa
    • Catuneanu O., Hancox P.J., Rubidge B.S. Reciprocal flexural behaviour and contrasting stratigraphies: a new basin development model for the Karoo retroarc foreland system, South Africa. Basin Res. 1998, 10(4):417-439.
    • (1998) Basin Res. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-439
    • Catuneanu, O.1    Hancox, P.J.2    Rubidge, B.S.3
  • 16
    • 0033102413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morpho-tectonics and mechanism of emplacement of the dolerite rings and sills of the Western Karoo, South Africa
    • Chevallier L., Woodford A. Morpho-tectonics and mechanism of emplacement of the dolerite rings and sills of the Western Karoo, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Geol. 1999, 102(1):43-54.
    • (1999) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-54
    • Chevallier, L.1    Woodford, A.2
  • 17
    • 0022226823 scopus 로고
    • Temperature effects on kerogen and on molecular and isotopic composition of organic matter in Pierre Shale near an igneous dike
    • Clayton J.L., Bostick N.H. Temperature effects on kerogen and on molecular and isotopic composition of organic matter in Pierre Shale near an igneous dike. Org. Geochem. 1986, 10(1-3):135-143.
    • (1986) Org. Geochem. , vol.10 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 135-143
    • Clayton, J.L.1    Bostick, N.H.2
  • 19
    • 0031430782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devolatilization-generated fluid pressure and deformation-propagated fluid flow during prograde regional metamorphism
    • Connolly J.A.D. Devolatilization-generated fluid pressure and deformation-propagated fluid flow during prograde regional metamorphism. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 1997, 102(B8):18149-18173.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth , vol.102 , Issue.B8 , pp. 18149-18173
    • Connolly, J.A.D.1
  • 20
    • 72049131072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geodynamic equation of state: what and how
    • Connolly J.A.D. The geodynamic equation of state: what and how. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 2009, 10.
    • (2009) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.10
    • Connolly, J.A.D.1
  • 21
    • 0027505536 scopus 로고
    • C-O-H-S Fluid Composition and Oxygen Fugacity in Graphitic Metapelites
    • Connolly J.A.D., Cesare B. C-O-H-S Fluid Composition and Oxygen Fugacity in Graphitic Metapelites. J. Metamorph. Geol. 1993, 11(3):379-388.
    • (1993) J. Metamorph. Geol. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 379-388
    • Connolly, J.A.D.1    Cesare, B.2
  • 22
    • 0033785769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dependent viscoelastic compaction and compartmentalization in sedimentary basins
    • Connolly J.A.D., Podladchikov Y.Y. Temperature-dependent viscoelastic compaction and compartmentalization in sedimentary basins. Tectonophysics 2000, 324(3):137-168.
    • (2000) Tectonophysics , vol.324 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-168
    • Connolly, J.A.D.1    Podladchikov, Y.Y.2
  • 23
    • 37349026685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decompaction weakening and channeling instability in ductile porous media: implications for asthenospheric melt segregation
    • Connolly J.A.D., Podladchikov Y.Y. Decompaction weakening and channeling instability in ductile porous media: implications for asthenospheric melt segregation. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 2007, 112(B10205).
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth , vol.112 , Issue.B10205
    • Connolly, J.A.D.1    Podladchikov, Y.Y.2
  • 24
    • 34249964503 scopus 로고
    • Fluid and enthalpy production during regional metamorphism
    • Connolly J.A.D., Thompson A.B. Fluid and enthalpy production during regional metamorphism. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 1989, 102(3):347-366.
    • (1989) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-366
    • Connolly, J.A.D.1    Thompson, A.B.2
  • 25
    • 0037220086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the ages of flood basalt events
    • Courtillot V.E., Renne P.R. On the ages of flood basalt events. C.R. Geosci. 2003, 335(1):113-140.
    • (2003) C.R. Geosci. , vol.335 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-140
    • Courtillot, V.E.1    Renne, P.R.2
  • 26
    • 0020330349 scopus 로고
    • Rapid intrusion of magma into wet rock - groundwater-flow due to pore pressure increases
    • Delaney P.T. Rapid intrusion of magma into wet rock - groundwater-flow due to pore pressure increases. J. Geophys. Res. 1982, 87(NB9):7739-7756.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , Issue.NB9 , pp. 7739-7756
    • Delaney, P.T.1
  • 27
    • 0030758008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A blast of gas in the latest Paleocene: simulating first-order effects of massive dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate
    • Dickens G.R., Castillo M.M., Walker J.C.G. A blast of gas in the latest Paleocene: simulating first-order effects of massive dissociation of oceanic methane hydrate. Geology 1997, 25(3):259-262.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-262
    • Dickens, G.R.1    Castillo, M.M.2    Walker, J.C.G.3
  • 28
    • 0017483668 scopus 로고
    • Kerogen studies and geological interpretations
    • Dow W.G. Kerogen studies and geological interpretations. J. Geochem. Explor. 1977, 7:79-99.
    • (1977) J. Geochem. Explor. , vol.7 , pp. 79-99
    • Dow, W.G.1
  • 29
    • 0141591429 scopus 로고
    • The Karoo dolerites of South Africa: a study in hypabyssal injection
    • Du Toit A.L. The Karoo dolerites of South Africa: a study in hypabyssal injection. Trans. Geol. Soc. SA 1920, 23:1-42.
    • (1920) Trans. Geol. Soc. SA , vol.23 , pp. 1-42
    • Du Toit, A.L.1
  • 31
    • 0033199964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical evidence for lacustrine microbial blooms in the vast Permian Main Karoo, Parana, Falkland Islands and Huab basins of southwestern Gondwana
    • Faure K., Cole D. Geochemical evidence for lacustrine microbial blooms in the vast Permian Main Karoo, Parana, Falkland Islands and Huab basins of southwestern Gondwana. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 1999, 152(3-4):189-213.
    • (1999) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.152 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 189-213
    • Faure, K.1    Cole, D.2
  • 32
    • 84874977768 scopus 로고
    • Fluid flow, mineral reactions, and metasomatism
    • Ferry J.M., Dipple G.M. Fluid flow, mineral reactions, and metasomatism. Geology 1991, 19(3):211-214.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-214
    • Ferry, J.M.1    Dipple, G.M.2
  • 33
    • 0031687763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemically reactive fluid flow during metamorphism
    • Ferry J.M., Gerdes M.L. Chemically reactive fluid flow during metamorphism. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 1998, 26:255-287.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 255-287
    • Ferry, J.M.1    Gerdes, M.L.2
  • 34
    • 54149086896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emplacement mechanisms of sill complexes: information from the geochemical architecture of the Golden Valley Sill Complex, South Africa
    • Galerne C.Y., Neumann E.-R., Planke S. Emplacement mechanisms of sill complexes: information from the geochemical architecture of the Golden Valley Sill Complex, South Africa. J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res. 2008, 177(2):425-440.
    • (2008) J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res. , vol.177 , Issue.2 , pp. 425-440
    • Galerne, C.Y.1    Neumann, E.-R.2    Planke, S.3
  • 35
    • 69649104024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate changes caused by degassing of sediments during the emplacement of large igneous provinces
    • Ganino C., Arndt N.T. Climate changes caused by degassing of sediments during the emplacement of large igneous provinces. Geology 2009, 37(4):323-326.
    • (2009) Geology , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-326
    • Ganino, C.1    Arndt, N.T.2
  • 36
    • 2142655019 scopus 로고
    • Thermal development of low-pressure metamorphic belts - results from two-dimensional numerical-models
    • Hanson R.B., Barton M.D. Thermal development of low-pressure metamorphic belts - results from two-dimensional numerical-models. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 1989, 94(B8):10363-10377.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth , vol.94 , Issue.B8 , pp. 10363-10377
    • Hanson, R.B.1    Barton, M.D.2
  • 39
    • 11144276543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal vent complexes associated with sill intrusions in sedimentary basins
    • Geological Society, London, Special Publications, C. Breitkreuz, N. Petford (Eds.)
    • Jamtveit B., Svensen H., Podladchikov Y.Y. Hydrothermal vent complexes associated with sill intrusions in sedimentary basins. Physical Geology of High-Level Magmatic Systems 2004, 233-241. Geological Society, London, Special Publications. C. Breitkreuz, N. Petford (Eds.).
    • (2004) Physical Geology of High-Level Magmatic Systems , pp. 233-241
    • Jamtveit, B.1    Svensen, H.2    Podladchikov, Y.Y.3
  • 40
    • 0030825669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower Jurassic epicontinental carbonates and mudstones from England and Wales: chemostratigraphic signals and the early Toarcian anoxic event
    • Jenkyns H.C., Clayton C.J. Lower Jurassic epicontinental carbonates and mudstones from England and Wales: chemostratigraphic signals and the early Toarcian anoxic event. Sedimentology 1997, 44(4):687-706.
    • (1997) Sedimentology , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 687-706
    • Jenkyns, H.C.1    Clayton, C.J.2
  • 41
    • 33745543273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petroleum migration, faults and overpressure, Part I: calibrating basin modelling using petroleum in traps - a review
    • Karlsen D.A., Skeie J.E. Petroleum migration, faults and overpressure, Part I: calibrating basin modelling using petroleum in traps - a review. J. Petrol. Geol. 2006, 29(3):227-255.
    • (2006) J. Petrol. Geol. , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-255
    • Karlsen, D.A.1    Skeie, J.E.2
  • 42
    • 25144457022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astronomical pacing of methane release in the Early Jurassic period
    • Kemp D.B., Coe A.L., Cohen A.S., Schwark L. Astronomical pacing of methane release in the Early Jurassic period. Nature 2005, 437(7057):396-399.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , Issue.7057 , pp. 396-399
    • Kemp, D.B.1    Coe, A.L.2    Cohen, A.S.3    Schwark, L.4
  • 44
    • 0002201819 scopus 로고
    • Flat-Plate Subduction and the Cape Fold Belt of South-Africa
    • Lock B.E. Flat-Plate Subduction and the Cape Fold Belt of South-Africa. Geology 1980, 8(1):35-39.
    • (1980) Geology , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-39
    • Lock, B.E.1
  • 45
    • 85040248482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and age of Karoo basalts of Lesotho and implications for correlations within the Karoo igneous province
    • J. Mahoney, M. Coffin (Eds.) Large Provinces: continental, oceanic and planetary flood volcanism
    • Marsh J., Hooper P., Rehacek J., Duncan R., Duncan A. Stratigraphy and age of Karoo basalts of Lesotho and implications for correlations within the Karoo igneous province. Geophysical Monograph 1997, 247-272. J. Mahoney, M. Coffin (Eds.).
    • (1997) Geophysical Monograph , pp. 247-272
    • Marsh, J.1    Hooper, P.2    Rehacek, J.3    Duncan, R.4    Duncan, A.5
  • 46
    • 19544369662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in carbon dioxide during an oceanic anoxic event linked to intrusion into Gondwana coals
    • McElwain J.C., Wade-Murphy J., Hesselbo S.P. Changes in carbon dioxide during an oceanic anoxic event linked to intrusion into Gondwana coals. Nature 2005, 435(7041):479-482.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.435 , Issue.7041 , pp. 479-482
    • McElwain, J.C.1    Wade-Murphy, J.2    Hesselbo, S.P.3
  • 47
    • 84874952507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchrony between Early Jurassic extinction, oceanic anoxic event, and the Karoo-Ferrar flood basalt volcanism
    • Palfy J., Smith P.L. Synchrony between Early Jurassic extinction, oceanic anoxic event, and the Karoo-Ferrar flood basalt volcanism. Geology 2000, 28(8):747-750.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 747-750
    • Palfy, J.1    Smith, P.L.2
  • 48
    • 33646093008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of graphite in prograde metamorphism of pelites: an example from the Ballachulish aureole, Scotland
    • Pattison D.R.M. The fate of graphite in prograde metamorphism of pelites: an example from the Ballachulish aureole, Scotland. Lithos 2006, 88(1-4):85-99.
    • (2006) Lithos , vol.88 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 85-99
    • Pattison, D.R.M.1
  • 49
    • 65249117354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplay between equilibrium and kinetics in prograde metamorphism of pelites: an example from the Nelson aureole, British Columbia
    • Pattison D.R.M., Tinkham D.K. Interplay between equilibrium and kinetics in prograde metamorphism of pelites: an example from the Nelson aureole, British Columbia. J. Metamorph. Geol. 2009, 27(4):249-279.
    • (2009) J. Metamorph. Geol. , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 249-279
    • Pattison, D.R.M.1    Tinkham, D.K.2
  • 50
    • 0000834247 scopus 로고
    • Thermal effects of metamorphic fluids in subduction zones
    • Peacock S.M. Thermal effects of metamorphic fluids in subduction zones. Geology 1987, 15(11):1057-1060.
    • (1987) Geology , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 1057-1060
    • Peacock, S.M.1
  • 51
    • 0001010857 scopus 로고
    • Thermal alteration of sedimentary organic matter by a basalt intrusive (Kimmeridgian shales, Milne Land, East Greenland
    • Perregaard J., Schiener E.J. Thermal alteration of sedimentary organic matter by a basalt intrusive (Kimmeridgian shales, Milne Land, East Greenland. Chem. Geol. 1979, 26:331-343.
    • (1979) Chem. Geol. , vol.26 , pp. 331-343
    • Perregaard, J.1    Schiener, E.J.2
  • 52
    • 0028193198 scopus 로고
    • Crystallization of hydrous magmas - calculation of associated thermal effects, volatile fluxes, and isotopic alteration
    • Podladchikov Y.Y., Wickham S.M. Crystallization of hydrous magmas - calculation of associated thermal effects, volatile fluxes, and isotopic alteration. J. Geol. 1994, 102(1):25-45.
    • (1994) J. Geol. , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-45
    • Podladchikov, Y.Y.1    Wickham, S.M.2
  • 54
    • 0020642462 scopus 로고
    • Geologic time as a parameter in organic metamorphism and vitrinite reflectance as an absolute paleogeothermometer
    • Price L.C. Geologic time as a parameter in organic metamorphism and vitrinite reflectance as an absolute paleogeothermometer. J. Petrol. Geol. 1983, 6(1):5-37.
    • (1983) J. Petrol. Geol. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-37
    • Price, L.C.1
  • 55
    • 0024193967 scopus 로고
    • Flood-basalt volcanism during the past 250million years
    • Rampino M.R., Stothers R.B. Flood-basalt volcanism during the past 250million years. Science 1988, 241(4866):663-668.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , Issue.4866 , pp. 663-668
    • Rampino, M.R.1    Stothers, R.B.2
  • 56
    • 0024121915 scopus 로고
    • Development of organic maturation in the thermal aureoles of sills and its relation to sediment compaction
    • Raymond A.C., Murchison D.G. Development of organic maturation in the thermal aureoles of sills and its relation to sediment compaction. Fuel 1988, 67(12):1599-1608.
    • (1988) Fuel , vol.67 , Issue.12 , pp. 1599-1608
    • Raymond, A.C.1    Murchison, D.G.2
  • 57
    • 84879880288 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of terrestrial heat-flow in Northern Chihuahua, Mexico, based upon petroleum bottom-hole temperatures
    • Reiter M., Tovar R.J.C. Estimates of terrestrial heat-flow in Northern Chihuahua, Mexico, based upon petroleum bottom-hole temperatures. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 1982, 93(7):613-624.
    • (1982) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.93 , Issue.7 , pp. 613-624
    • Reiter, M.1    Tovar, R.J.C.2
  • 58
    • 78650170222 scopus 로고
    • Magmatic heat as a factor in generation of hydrocarbons: the case of basalt sills
    • Reverdatto V.V., Melenevskii V.N. Magmatic heat as a factor in generation of hydrocarbons: the case of basalt sills. Geol. Geofiz. 1983, 24(6):15-23.
    • (1983) Geol. Geofiz. , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 15-23
    • Reverdatto, V.V.1    Melenevskii, V.N.2
  • 59
    • 0031126704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conversion of oil into gas in petroleum reservoirs.1. Comparative kinetic investigation of gas generation from crude oils of lacustrine, marine and fluviodeltaic origin by programmed-temperature closed-system pyrolysis
    • Schenk H.J., DiPrimio R., Horsfield B. The conversion of oil into gas in petroleum reservoirs.1. Comparative kinetic investigation of gas generation from crude oils of lacustrine, marine and fluviodeltaic origin by programmed-temperature closed-system pyrolysis. Org. Geochem. 1997, 26(7-8):467-481.
    • (1997) Org. Geochem. , vol.26 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 467-481
    • Schenk, H.J.1    DiPrimio, R.2    Horsfield, B.3
  • 60
    • 0028554038 scopus 로고
    • Volumetric calculation of hydrocarbons generated
    • L.B. Magoon, W.G. Dow (Eds.) The petroleum system - from source to trap
    • Schmoker J.W. Volumetric calculation of hydrocarbons generated. AAPG Memoir 1994, 60:323-326. L.B. Magoon, W.G. Dow (Eds.).
    • (1994) AAPG Memoir , vol.60 , pp. 323-326
    • Schmoker, J.W.1
  • 61
    • 0342327835 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of pelite rocks, Part III: Major elements and general geochemistry
    • Shaw D.M. Geochemistry of pelite rocks, Part III: Major elements and general geochemistry. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 1956, 67(7):919-934.
    • (1956) Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.67 , Issue.7 , pp. 919-934
    • Shaw, D.M.1
  • 62
    • 0003619653 scopus 로고
    • Thermal Alteration of Cretaceous Black Shale by Basaltic Intrusions in Eastern Atlantic
    • Simoneit B.R.T., Brenner S., Peters K.E., Kaplan I.R. Thermal Alteration of Cretaceous Black Shale by Basaltic Intrusions in Eastern Atlantic. Nature 1978, 273(5663):501-504.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.273 , Issue.5663 , pp. 501-504
    • Simoneit, B.R.T.1    Brenner, S.2    Peters, K.E.3    Kaplan, I.R.4
  • 63
    • 0025625401 scopus 로고
    • A review of stratigraphy and sedimentary environments of the Karoo Basin of South Africa
    • Smith R.M.H. A review of stratigraphy and sedimentary environments of the Karoo Basin of South Africa. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 1990, 10(1-2):117-137.
    • (1990) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.10 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 117-137
    • Smith, R.M.H.1
  • 64
    • 14844364511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocity-depth trends in mesozoic and cenozoic sediments from the Norwegian shelf
    • Storvoll V., Bjørlykke K., Mondol N.H. Velocity-depth trends in mesozoic and cenozoic sediments from the Norwegian shelf. AAPG Bull. 2005, 89(3):359-381.
    • (2005) AAPG Bull. , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 359-381
    • Storvoll, V.1    Bjørlykke, K.2    Mondol, N.H.3
  • 65
    • 39549119337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of the Early Toarcian carbon isotope excursion deduced from spectral analysis: consequence for its possible causes
    • Suan G., Pittet B., Bour I., Mattioli E., Duarte L.V., Mailliot S. Duration of the Early Toarcian carbon isotope excursion deduced from spectral analysis: consequence for its possible causes. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2008, 267(3-4):666-679.
    • (2008) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.267 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 666-679
    • Suan, G.1    Pittet, B.2    Bour, I.3    Mattioli, E.4    Duarte, L.V.5    Mailliot, S.6
  • 66
    • 52749098732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen geochemistry as a tracer of fluid flow in a hydrothermal vent complex in the Karoo Basin, South Africa
    • Svensen H., Bebout G., Kronz A., Li L., Planke S., Chevallier L., Jamtveit B. Nitrogen geochemistry as a tracer of fluid flow in a hydrothermal vent complex in the Karoo Basin, South Africa. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2008, 72(20):4929-4947.
    • (2008) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.72 , Issue.20 , pp. 4929-4947
    • Svensen, H.1    Bebout, G.2    Kronz, A.3    Li, L.4    Planke, S.5    Chevallier, L.6    Jamtveit, B.7
  • 67
    • 33745614855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and evolution of hydrothermal vent complexes in the Karoo Basin, South Africa
    • Svensen H., Jamtveit B., Planke S., Chevallier L. Structure and evolution of hydrothermal vent complexes in the Karoo Basin, South Africa. J. Geol. Soc. London 2006, 163(4):671-682.
    • (2006) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.163 , Issue.4 , pp. 671-682
    • Svensen, H.1    Jamtveit, B.2    Planke, S.3    Chevallier, L.4
  • 69
  • 71
    • 0025573986 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a simple model of vitrinite reflectance based on chemical kinetics
    • Sweeney J., Burnham A.K. Evaluation of a simple model of vitrinite reflectance based on chemical kinetics. AAPG Bull. 1990, 74(10):1559-1570.
    • (1990) AAPG Bull. , vol.74 , Issue.10 , pp. 1559-1570
    • Sweeney, J.1    Burnham, A.K.2
  • 73
    • 0023537110 scopus 로고
    • Thermal history of sedimentary basins, maturation indexes, and kinetics of oil and gas generation
    • Tissot B.P., Pelet R., Ungerer P. Thermal history of sedimentary basins, maturation indexes, and kinetics of oil and gas generation. AAPG Bull. 1987, 71(12):1445-1466.
    • (1987) AAPG Bull. , vol.71 , Issue.12 , pp. 1445-1466
    • Tissot, B.P.1    Pelet, R.2    Ungerer, P.3
  • 74
    • 0029509019 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the influence of oxygen fugacity on Fe-Ti oxide stability, phase relations, and mineral-melt equilibria in ferro-basaltic systems
    • Toplis M.J., Carroll M.R. An experimental study of the influence of oxygen fugacity on Fe-Ti oxide stability, phase relations, and mineral-melt equilibria in ferro-basaltic systems. J. Petrol. 1995, 36(5):1137-1170.
    • (1995) J. Petrol. , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 1137-1170
    • Toplis, M.J.1    Carroll, M.R.2
  • 75
    • 0023163027 scopus 로고
    • Extrapolation of the kinetics of oil and gas-formation from laboratory experiments to sedimentary basins
    • Ungerer P., Pelet R. Extrapolation of the kinetics of oil and gas-formation from laboratory experiments to sedimentary basins. Nature 1987, 327(6117):52-54.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , Issue.6117 , pp. 52-54
    • Ungerer, P.1    Pelet, R.2
  • 76
    • 0027039778 scopus 로고
    • Deposition of the Early to Late Permian Whitehill Formation during a sea-level highstand in a juvenile foreland basin
    • Visser J.N.J. Deposition of the Early to Late Permian Whitehill Formation during a sea-level highstand in a juvenile foreland basin. S. Afr. J. Geol. 1992, 95(5-6):181-193.
    • (1992) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.95 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 181-193
    • Visser, J.N.J.1
  • 77
    • 84873139875 scopus 로고
    • Karroo dolerites of the Union of South Africa
    • Walker F., Poldervaart A. Karroo dolerites of the Union of South Africa. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 1949, 60(4):591-706.
    • (1949) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 591-706
    • Walker, F.1    Poldervaart, A.2
  • 78
    • 0036165496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the extent of disequilibrium and overstepping of prograde metamorphic reactions in metapelites from the Bushveld Complex aureole, South Africa
    • Waters D.J., Lovegrove D.P. Assessing the extent of disequilibrium and overstepping of prograde metamorphic reactions in metapelites from the Bushveld Complex aureole, South Africa. J. Metamorph. Geol. 2002, 20(1):135-149.
    • (2002) J. Metamorph. Geol. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-149
    • Waters, D.J.1    Lovegrove, D.P.2
  • 79
    • 0035067113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large igneous provinces and mass extinctions
    • Wignall P.B. Large igneous provinces and mass extinctions. Earth Sci. Rev. 2001, 53(1-2):1-33.
    • (2001) Earth Sci. Rev. , vol.53 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-33
    • Wignall, P.B.1
  • 80
    • 0032929199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring host rock volume changes during magma emplacement
    • Yoshinobu A.S., Girty G.H. Measuring host rock volume changes during magma emplacement. J. Struct. Geol. 1999, 21(1):111-116.
    • (1999) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-116
    • Yoshinobu, A.S.1    Girty, G.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.