메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 6-14

Current status of antiplatelet agents to prevent stroke

Author keywords

Antiplatelet; Aspirin; Aspirin failure; Cardioembolic; Clopidogrel; Clopidogrel resistance; Dipyridamole; Prevention; Stroke; TIA; Trial; Warfarin

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; CILOSTAZOL; CLOPIDOGREL; CYTOCHROME P450 2C19; DIPYRIDAMOLE; HEMOSIDERIN; OMEPRAZOLE; PLACEBO; SARPOGRELATE; SIMVASTATIN; TRIFLUSAL; WARFARIN;

EID: 79551527287     PISSN: 15284042     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11910-010-0162-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 43049135853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60694-7, PII S0140673608606947
    • GA Donnan M Fisher M Macleod SM Davis 2008 Stroke The Lancet 371 9624 1612 23 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXlslWhsbY%3D 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60694-7 This article provides an overview of stroke, including epidemiology, diagnosis, and therapeutics (Pubitemid 351626845)
    • (2008) The Lancet , vol.371 , Issue.9624 , pp. 1612-1623
    • Donnan, G.A.1    Fisher, M.2    Macleod, M.3    Davis, S.M.4
  • 3
    • 33846365208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation and refinement of scores to predict very early stroke risk after transient ischaemic attack
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60150-0, PII S0140673607601500
    • SC Johnston PM Rothwell MN Nguyen-Huynh, et al. 2007 Validation and refinement of scores to predict very early stroke risk after transient ischaemic attack Lancet 369 9558 283 92 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60150-0 17258668 This article presents the validation of the ABCD TIA score. This score is the most commonly use to stratify and manage TIA patients (Pubitemid 46136488)
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9558 , pp. 283-292
    • Johnston, S.C.1    Rothwell, P.M.2    Nguyen-Huynh, M.N.3    Giles, M.F.4    Elkins, J.S.5    Bernstein, A.L.6    Sidney, S.7
  • 5
    • 33644671211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of myocardial infarction and vascular death after transient ischemic attack and ischemic stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 10.1161/01.STR.0000190118.02275.33 16254218
    • E Touze O Varenne G Chatellier, et al. 2005 Risk of myocardial infarction and vascular death after transient ischemic attack and ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis Stroke 36 12 2748 55 10.1161/01.STR. 0000190118.02275.33 16254218
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 2748-55
    • Touze, E.1    Varenne, O.2    Chatellier, G.3
  • 6
    • 0031455701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of anticoagulants versus aspirin after cerebral ischemia of presumed arterial origin
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.410420606
    • SS Group 1997 A randomized trial of anticoagulants versus aspirin after cerebral ischemia of presumed arterial origin Annals of Neurology 42 6 857 65 10.1002/ana.410420606 (Pubitemid 28008415)
    • (1997) Annals of Neurology , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 857-865
    • Group, S.S.1
  • 7
    • 0035892035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Comparison of Warfarin and Aspirin for the Prevention of Recurrent Ischemic Stroke
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXovVaqsrc%3D 10.1056/NEJMoa011258 11794192
    • JP Mohr JLP Thompson RM Lazar, et al. 2001 A Comparison of Warfarin and Aspirin for the Prevention of Recurrent Ischemic Stroke N Engl J Med. 345 20 1444 51 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXovVaqsrc%3D 10.1056/NEJMoa011258 11794192
    • (2001) N Engl J Med. , vol.345 , Issue.20 , pp. 1444-51
    • Mohr, J.P.1    Thompson, J.L.P.2    Lazar, R.M.3
  • 8
    • 33846230041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium intensity oral anticoagulants versus aspirin after cerebral ischaemia of arterial origin (ESPRIT): A randomised controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70685-8, PII S1474442206706858
    • A Algra 2007 Medium intensity oral anticoagulants versus aspirin after cerebral ischaemia of arterial origin (ESPRIT): A randomised controlled trial The Lancet Neurology. 6 2 115 24 10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70685-8 (Pubitemid 46097527)
    • (2007) Lancet Neurology , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-124
    • Algra, A.1
  • 10
    • 65849268320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin in the primary and secondary prevention of vascular disease: Collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised trials
    • Antithrombotic Trialists C. 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60503-1 This is an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of all antiplatelet trials
    • Antithrombotic Trialists C 2009 Aspirin in the primary and secondary prevention of vascular disease: collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised trials The Lancet 373 9678 1849 60 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60503-1 This is an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of all antiplatelet trials
    • (2009) The Lancet , vol.373 , Issue.9678 , pp. 1849-60
  • 11
    • 0026072561 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two doses of aspirin (30 mg vs. 283 mg a day) in patients after a transient ischemic attack or minor ischemic stroke
    • The Dutch TIA Trial Study Group
    • A comparison of two doses of aspirin (30 mg vs. 283 mg a day) in patients after a transient ischemic attack or minor ischemic stroke. The Dutch TIA Trial Study Group. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1991;325(18):1261-6.
    • (1991) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.325 , Issue.18 , pp. 1261-1266
  • 12
    • 0025751563 scopus 로고
    • Swedish Aspirin Low-Dose Trial (SALT) of 75 mg aspirin as secondary prophylaxis after cerebrovascular ischaemic events
    • The SALT Collaborative Group.
    • Swedish Aspirin Low-Dose Trial (SALT) of 75 mg aspirin as secondary prophylaxis after cerebrovascular ischaemic events. The SALT Collaborative Group. Lancet. 1991;338(8779):1345-9.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , Issue.8779 , pp. 1345-1349
  • 13
    • 0037065502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients
    • 10.1136/bmj.324.7329.71
    • AT Collaboration 2002 Collaborative meta-analysis of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy for prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke in high risk patients BMJ. 324 7329 71 86 10.1136/bmj.324.7329.71
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , Issue.7329 , pp. 71-86
    • Collaboration, A.T.1
  • 14
    • 0030297319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European stroke prevention study 2. Dipyridamole and acetylsalicylic acid in the secondary prevention of stroke
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-510X(96)00308-5, PII S0022510X96003085
    • HC Diener L Cunha C Forbes, et al. 1996 European Stroke Prevention Study 2. Dipyridamole and acetylsalicylic acid in the secondary prevention of stroke Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 143 1-2 1 13 1:CAS:528: DyaK2sXisFOktQ%3D%3D 10.1016/S0022-510X(96)00308-5 8981292 (Pubitemid 26402780)
    • (1996) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.143 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-13
    • Diener, H.C.1    Cunha, L.2    Forbes, C.3    Sivenius, J.4    Smets, P.5    Lowenthal, A.6
  • 15
    • 0023891865 scopus 로고
    • Antiplatelet agents in the secondary prevention of stroke: Meta- analysis of the randomized control trials
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL1c3gsFCjtA%3D%3D 3284017
    • PC Sze D Reitman MM Pincus, et al. 1988 Antiplatelet agents in the secondary prevention of stroke: meta- analysis of the randomized control trials Stroke. 19 4 436 42 1:STN:280:DyaL1c3gsFCjtA%3D%3D 3284017
    • (1988) Stroke. , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 436-42
    • Sze, P.C.1    Reitman, D.2    Pincus, M.M.3
  • 16
    • 33646596912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin plus dipyridamole versus aspirin alone after cerebral ischaemia of arterial origin (ESPRIT): Randomised controlled trial
    • Aspirin plus dipyridamole versus aspirin alone after cerebral ischaemia of arterial origin (ESPRIT): randomised controlled trial. The Lancet. 2006;367(9523):1665-73.
    • (2006) The Lancet , vol.367 , Issue.9523 , pp. 1665-1273
  • 17
    • 0030590746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE)
    • A randomised, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE). The Lancet. 1996;348(9038):1329-39.
    • (1996) The Lancet , vol.348 , Issue.9038 , pp. 1329-1339
  • 18
    • 51449116270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin and Extended-Release Dipyridamole versus Clopidogrel for Recurrent Stroke
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtFGjurjF 10.1056/NEJMoa0805002 18753638
    • RL Sacco HC Diener S Yusuf, et al. 2008 Aspirin and Extended-Release Dipyridamole versus Clopidogrel for Recurrent Stroke N Engl J Med. 359 12 1238 51 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtFGjurjF 10.1056/NEJMoa0805002 18753638
    • (2008) N Engl J Med. , vol.359 , Issue.12 , pp. 1238-51
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Diener, H.C.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 20
    • 0035899289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Clopidogrel in Unstable Angina to Prevent Recurrent Events Trial I. Effects of Clopidogrel in Addition to Aspirin in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes without ST-Segment Elevation
    • The Clopidogrel in Unstable Angina to Prevent Recurrent Events Trial I. Effects of Clopidogrel in Addition to Aspirin in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes without ST-Segment Elevation. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(7):494-502.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.7 , pp. 494-502
  • 22
    • 3242770664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin and clopidogrel compared with clopidogrel alone after recent ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack in high-risk patients (MATCH): Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16721-4, PII S0140673604167214
    • PH-C Diener PJ Bogousslavsky PLM Brass, et al. 2004 Aspirin and clopidogrel compared with clopidogrel alone after recent ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack in high-risk patients (MATCH): randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial The Lancet. 364 9431 331 7 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmtVSktbs%3D 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16721-4 (Pubitemid 38970009)
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , Issue.9431 , pp. 331-337
    • Diener, P.H.-C.1    Bogousslavsky, P.J.2    Brass, P.L.M.3    Cimminiello, P.C.4    Csiba, P.L.5    Kaste, P.M.6    Leys, P.D.7    Matias-Guiu, P.J.8    Rupprecht, P.H.-J.9
  • 23
    • 33645861080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clopidogrel and Aspirin versus Aspirin Alone for the Prevention of Atherothrombotic Events
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xjs12gsLk%3D 10.1056/NEJMoa060989 16531616
    • DL Bhatt KAA Fox W Hacke, et al. 2006 Clopidogrel and Aspirin versus Aspirin Alone for the Prevention of Atherothrombotic Events N Engl J Med. 354 16 1706 17 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xjs12gsLk%3D 10.1056/NEJMoa060989 16531616
    • (2006) N Engl J Med. , vol.354 , Issue.16 , pp. 1706-17
    • Bhatt, D.L.1    Fox, K.A.A.2    Hacke, W.3
  • 24
    • 35248821708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast assessment of stroke and transient ischaemic attack to prevent early recurrence (FASTER): A randomised controlled pilot trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70250-8, PII S1474442207702508
    • J Kennedy MD Hill KJ Ryckborst, et al. 2007 Fast assessment of stroke and transient ischaemic attack to prevent early recurrence (FASTER): a randomised controlled pilot trial The Lancet Neurology. 6 11 961 9 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD2sXhtlCgsrbO 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70250-8 (Pubitemid 47562312)
    • (2007) Lancet Neurology , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 961-969
    • Kennedy, J.1    Hill, M.D.2    Ryckborst, K.J.3    Eliasziw, M.4    Demchuk, A.M.5    Buchan, A.M.6
  • 25
    • 33748196552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triflusal for preventing serious vascular events in people at high risk
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000231642.59626.74, PII 0000767020060800000051
    • GJ Hankey J Costa JM Ferro, et al. 2006 Triflusal for Preventing Serious Vascular Events in People at High Risk Stroke. 37 8 2193 5 10.1161/01.STR. 0000231642.59626.74 (Pubitemid 44309929)
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 2193-2195
    • Costa, J.1    Ferro, J.M.2    Matias-Guiu, J.3    Alvarez-Sabin, J.4    Torres, F.5
  • 27
    • 43249105908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cilostazol as an alternative to aspirin after ischaemic stroke: A randomised, double-blind, pilot study
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXntlSjtLo%3D 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70094-2
    • Y Huang Y Cheng J Wu, et al. 2008 Cilostazol as an alternative to aspirin after ischaemic stroke: a randomised, double-blind, pilot study The Lancet Neurology. 7 6 494 9 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXntlSjtLo%3D 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70094- 2
    • (2008) The Lancet Neurology. , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 494-9
    • Huang, Y.1    Cheng, Y.2    Wu, J.3
  • 28
    • 46249118961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarpogrelate-Aspirin Comparative Clinical Study for Efficacy and Safety in Secondary Prevention of Cerebral Infarction (S-ACCESS): A Randomized, Double-Blind, Aspirin-Controlled Trial
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXlvFaisbw%3D 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.505131 18388340
    • Y Shinohara K Nishimaru T Sawada, et al. 2008 Sarpogrelate-Aspirin Comparative Clinical Study for Efficacy and Safety in Secondary Prevention of Cerebral Infarction (S-ACCESS): A Randomized, Double-Blind, Aspirin-Controlled Trial Stroke. 39 6 1827 33 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXlvFaisbw%3D 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107. 505131 18388340
    • (2008) Stroke. , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 1827-33
    • Shinohara, Y.1    Nishimaru, K.2    Sawada, T.3
  • 29
    • 34347394385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Antithrombotic Therapy to Prevent Stroke in Patients Who Have Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation
    • 17577005
    • RG Hart LA Pearce MI Aguilar 2007 Meta-analysis: Antithrombotic Therapy to Prevent Stroke in Patients Who Have Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Annals of Internal Medicine. 146 12 857 67 17577005
    • (2007) Annals of Internal Medicine. , vol.146 , Issue.12 , pp. 857-67
    • Hart, R.G.1    Pearce, L.A.2    Aguilar, M.I.3
  • 30
    • 33744945247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation in the Atrial fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE W): A randomised controlled trial
    • Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation in the Atrial fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE W): a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet. 2006;367(9526):1903-12.
    • (2006) The Lancet , vol.367 , Issue.9526 , pp. 1903-1912
  • 31
    • 65649145705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of clopidogrel added to aspirin in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • 10.1056/NEJMoa0901301 19336502
    • SJ Connolly J Pogue RG Hart, et al. 2009 Effect of clopidogrel added to aspirin in patients with atrial fibrillation N Engl J Med. 360 20 2066 78 10.1056/NEJMoa0901301 19336502
    • (2009) N Engl J Med. , vol.360 , Issue.20 , pp. 2066-78
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Pogue, J.2    Hart, R.G.3
  • 32
    • 0028058095 scopus 로고
    • Failure of aspirin treatment after stroke
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2c7jsFOlsw%3D%3D 8303730
    • NM Bornstein VG Karepov BD Aronovich, et al. 1994 Failure of aspirin treatment after stroke Stroke. 25 2 275 7 1:STN:280:DyaK2c7jsFOlsw%3D%3D 8303730
    • (1994) Stroke. , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-7
    • Bornstein, N.M.1    Karepov, V.G.2    Aronovich, B.D.3
  • 33
    • 0027970934 scopus 로고
    • Development of aspirin resistance in persons with previous ischemic stroke
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2M%2FmsVyqtg%3D%3D 7974569
    • CM Helgason KM Bolin JA Hoff, et al. 1994 Development of aspirin resistance in persons with previous ischemic stroke Stroke. 25 12 2331 6 1:STN:280:DyaK2M%2FmsVyqtg%3D%3D 7974569
    • (1994) Stroke. , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 2331-6
    • Helgason, C.M.1    Bolin, K.M.2    Hoff, J.A.3
  • 34
    • 0036826025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin non-responsiveness as measured by PFA-100 in patients with coronary artery disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0049-3848(02)00405-X
    • K Andersen M Hurlen H Arnesen I Seljeflot 2002 Aspirin non-responsiveness as measured by PFA-100 in patients with coronary artery disease Thromb Res. 108 1 37 42 10.1016/S0049-3848(02)00405-X 12586130 (Pubitemid 36197660)
    • (2002) Thrombosis Research , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-42
    • Andersen, K.1    Hurlen, M.2    Arnesen, H.3    Seljeflot, I.4
  • 35
    • 0037288750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin resistance and genetic polymorphisms
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1022066305399
    • JA Cambria-Kiely PJ Gandhi 2002 Aspirin resistance and genetic polymorphisms J Thromb Thrombolysis. 14 1 51 8 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXkvFehtQ%3D%3D 10.1023/A:1022066305399 12652150 (Pubitemid 36277691)
    • (2002) Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-58
    • Gandhi, P.J.1    Cambria-Kiely, J.A.2
  • 36
    • 14344262368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrative review: Aspirin resistance and its clinical implications
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXktFSjsLs%3D 15738456
    • S Sanderson J Emery T Baglin AL Kinmonth 2005 Narrative review: aspirin resistance and its clinical implications Ann Intern Med. 142 5 370 80 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXktFSjsLs%3D 15738456
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med. , vol.142 , Issue.5 , pp. 370-80
    • Sanderson, S.1    Emery, J.2    Baglin, T.3    Kinmonth, A.L.4
  • 38
    • 0037454168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective, blinded determination of the natural history of aspirin resistance among stable patients with cardiovascular disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)03014-0
    • PA Gum K Kottke-Marchant PA Welsh, et al. 2003 A prospective, blinded determination of the natural history of aspirin resistance among stable patients with cardiovascular disease J Am Coll Cardiol. 41 6 961 5 1:CAS:528: DC%2BD3sXislejsLo%3D 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)03014-0 12651041 (Pubitemid 36315537)
    • (2003) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 961-965
    • Gum, P.A.1    Kottke-Marchant, K.2    Welsh, P.A.3    White, J.4    Topol, E.J.5
  • 39
    • 9844224482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable platelet response to low-dose ASA and the risk of limb deterioration in patients submitted to peripheral arterial angioplasty
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXmtVejs74%3D 9308744
    • MR Mueller A Salat P Stangl, et al. 1997 Variable platelet response to low-dose ASA and the risk of limb deterioration in patients submitted to peripheral arterial angioplasty Thromb Haemost. 78 3 1003 7 1:CAS:528: DyaK2sXmtVejs74%3D 9308744
    • (1997) Thromb Haemost. , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 1003-7
    • Mueller, M.R.1    Salat, A.2    Stangl, P.3
  • 40
    • 17144370263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to clopidogrel: A review of the evidence
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.01.034
    • TA Nguyen JG Diodati C Pharand 2005 Resistance to clopidogrel: a review of the evidence J Am Coll Cardiol. 45 8 1157 64 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjtlagsb8%3D 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.01.034 15837243 (Pubitemid 40523131)
    • (2005) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 1157-1164
    • Nguyen, T.A.1    Diodati, J.G.2    Pharand, C.3
  • 41
    • 77949951171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clopidogrel resistance
    • 10.1097/MJT.0b013e3181bdc3e4 19829090
    • JP Sugunaraj C Palaniswamy DR Selvaraj, et al. 2010 Clopidogrel resistance Am J Ther. 17 2 210 5 10.1097/MJT.0b013e3181bdc3e4 19829090
    • (2010) Am J Ther. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 210-5
    • Sugunaraj, J.P.1    Palaniswamy, C.2    Selvaraj, D.R.3
  • 42
    • 69249219296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cytochrome P450 2C19 genotype with the antiplatelet effect and clinical efficacy of clopidogrel therapy
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVCnt7zL 10.1001/jama.2009.1232 19706858
    • AR Shuldiner JR O'Connell KP Bliden, et al. 2009 Association of cytochrome P450 2C19 genotype with the antiplatelet effect and clinical efficacy of clopidogrel therapy JAMA. 302 8 849 57 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtVCnt7zL 10.1001/jama.2009.1232 19706858
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , Issue.8 , pp. 849-57
    • Shuldiner, A.R.1    O'Connell, J.R.2    Bliden, K.P.3
  • 43
    • 78049433100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of CYP2C19 genotype on outcomes of clopidogrel treatment
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtlKitL%2FP 10.1056/NEJMoa1008410 20979470
    • G Pare SR Mehta S Yusuf, et al. 2010 Effects of CYP2C19 genotype on outcomes of clopidogrel treatment N Engl J Med. 363 18 1704 14 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtlKitL%2FP 10.1056/NEJMoa1008410 20979470
    • (2010) N Engl J Med. , vol.363 , Issue.18 , pp. 1704-14
    • Pare, G.1    Mehta, S.R.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 44
    • 0033364292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic analysis of foci of signal loss on gradient-echo T2-weighted MR images in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: Evidence of microangiopathy-related microbleeds
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3ltFKqsQ%3D%3D 10319975
    • F Fazekas R Kleinert G Roob, et al. 1999 Histopathologic analysis of foci of signal loss on gradient-echo T2-weighted MR images in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: evidence of microangiopathy-related microbleeds AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 20 4 637 42 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3ltFKqsQ%3D%3D 10319975
    • (1999) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 637-42
    • Fazekas, F.1    Kleinert, R.2    Roob, G.3
  • 45
    • 0036284867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent cerebral microbleeds on T2-weighted MRI: Correlation with stroke subtype, stroke recurrence, and leukoaraiosis
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000018012.65108.86
    • H Kato M Izumiyama K Izumiyama, et al. 2002 Silent cerebral microbleeds on T2-weighted MRI: correlation with stroke subtype, stroke recurrence, and leukoaraiosis Stroke. 33 6 1536 40 10.1161/01.STR.0000018012.65108.86 12052987 (Pubitemid 34619953)
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 1536-1540
    • Kato, H.1    Izumiyama, M.2    Izumiyama, K.3    Takahashi, A.4    Itoyama, Y.5
  • 46
    • 2942669947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dot-like hemosiderin spots on gradient echo T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging are associated with past history of small vessel disease in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage
    • 15228767
    • T Imaizumi Y Horita M Chiba, et al. 2004 Dot-like hemosiderin spots on gradient echo T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging are associated with past history of small vessel disease in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage J Neuroimaging. 14 3 251 7 15228767
    • (2004) J Neuroimaging. , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-7
    • Imaizumi, T.1    Horita, Y.2    Chiba, M.3
  • 47
    • 0141530969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microbleeds as a risk factor for subsequent intracerebral hemorrhages among patients with acute ischemic stroke
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000090841.90286.81
    • YH Fan L Zhang WW Lam, et al. 2003 Cerebral microbleeds as a risk factor for subsequent intracerebral hemorrhages among patients with acute ischemic stroke Stroke. 34 10 2459 62 10.1161/01.STR.0000090841.90286.81 12958325 (Pubitemid 37221963)
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 2459-2462
    • Fan, Y.H.1    Zhang, L.2    Lam, W.W.M.3    Mok, V.C.T.4    Wong, K.S.5
  • 48
    • 2542604758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhage burden predicts recurrent intracerebral hemorrhage after lobar hemorrhage
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000126807.69758.0e
    • SM Greenberg JA Eng M Ning, et al. 2004 Hemorrhage burden predicts recurrent intracerebral hemorrhage after lobar hemorrhage Stroke. 35 6 1415 20 10.1161/01.STR.0000126807.69758.0e 15073385 (Pubitemid 38697468)
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 1415-1420
    • Greenberg, S.M.1    Eng, J.A.2    Ning, M.3    Smith, E.E.4    Rosand, J.5
  • 49
    • 0037432043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic microbleeds as a risk factor for aspirin-associated intracerebral hemorrhages
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s%2FmvV2qsg%3D%3D 12578941
    • KS Wong YL Chan JY Liu, et al. 2003 Asymptomatic microbleeds as a risk factor for aspirin-associated intracerebral hemorrhages Neurology. 60 3 511 3 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s%2FmvV2qsg%3D%3D 12578941
    • (2003) Neurology. , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 511-3
    • Wong, K.S.1    Chan, Y.L.2    Liu, J.Y.3
  • 50
    • 79551550853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients with Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack
    • A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Oct 21. A task force of physicians reviews the most relevant data for secondary stroke prevention. This paper provides the most influential evidence-based guidelines to manage patients with prior stroke or TIA
    • Furie KL, Kasner SE, Adams RJ, et al.: Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack. A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2010 Oct 21. A task force of physicians reviews the most relevant data for secondary stroke prevention. This paper provides the most influential evidence-based guidelines to manage patients with prior stroke or TIA.
    • (2010) Stroke
    • Furie, K.L.1    Kasner, S.E.2    Adams, R.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.